Spathiphyllum dries up: why does this happen and what to do to save the flower?

Why do spathiphyllum leaves dry up

The plant has dried up, you need to cut off the dry leaves and transplant it

Spathiphyllum leaves first dry up, and then curl and fall off. Less often the stem of the plant dries up. In some cases, the problem extends to the peduncles, the plant cannot "pull them out" for various reasons, they turn black and disappear.

The main causes of the problems are as follows:

• keeping the plant in unsuitable conditions;
• non-compliance with the rules of care;
• pest attacks;
• disease.

The problem can arise because the plant is not getting the nutrients and moisture it needs. If the problem appears and is detected immediately, it can be fixed, but first you need to fix it.

It is useful to watch the following video:

Breach of content rules

It looks like a healthy leaf of spathiphyllum

To save the plant, you need to figure out what conditions for its maintenance are not respected at home.

1. If the plant is constantly flooded, its leaves curl and deform. Together with low air humidity, darkening and drying of the tips are observed. Root decay is the cause of these problems. Reanimating a plant if the process has not spread to the stem - perhaps with significant coverage - is difficult.
2. Lack of fertilization scheme. Leaf plates suffer from a lack and excess of nutrient compounds. In the first case, glossy shine disappears from their surface, the color becomes less saturated. To restore its appearance, the plant must be fed with a fertilizer containing nitrogen. The use of fertilizers in significant doses is more detrimental to the crop due to the risk of developing a root burn.
3. Insufficient air humidity. Meeting this requirement is key to tropical plant care. Insufficient moisture leads to drying of leaf plates and peduncles.
4. Pot root mismatch. If the volume is insufficient, the plant will suffer from a lack of nutrient compounds. If it is large, a bay is possible, leading to root rot.
5. Incorrect lighting. The leaves of the plant can dry out if it is placed on a southern or eastern windowsill. The reason in this case is contact with active sunlight.
6. Draft. A tropical guest should not be placed in a draft. Exposure to cold air is detrimental to the plant, black or brown spots form on the leaves, and then the plate disappears.

Spathiphyllum is flooded, but recovery in this situation is possible

It is necessary to carry out resuscitation measures promptly, otherwise the plant may die

We recommend that you pay attention to the fact that first of all it is necessary to improve the quality of the conditions of detention

Pests and diseases

The leaf problem can be traced to pest attacks, namely:

1. A sooty mushroom. It progresses on the upper side of the leaf, drying of the plates and the stem can be traced. The first thing to do is to treat the spathiphyllum leaves with soapy water, and then apply a systemic drug.
2. Shield. If bulky dark spots appear on the foliage, the reason may be an attack by this insect. With prolonged ignoring of this sign, the volume of the lesion increases. If the problem is found out of time, the plant will die. Treatment with a soap solution with the addition of kerosene is considered effective.
3. Spider mite.This is the main enemy of the plant, the peak of whose attacks occurs during the flowering period. A thin web appears on the leaves, and over time, the plant dries out completely. The process starts from the leaves and then spreads to the stem. To destroy the pest, the plant is washed with soapy water and then treated with an insecticide.
4. Mealybug. It lives in the axils of the leaves of a plant, therefore it is rather difficult to detect it. A characteristic feature is the drying of the leaf blade from the petiole. To combat the pest, use pure alcohol or insecticidal preparations. The resulting solutions are used to wipe the leaves.

The plant has died, it is impossible to save it

When processing a plant, remember the basic rules:

• when working with insecticides, remember the safety requirements, it is worth removing children and pets from the room;
• use personal protective equipment, be sure to work in a respirator;
• all plants that are within the same room are subject to processing;
• the affected plant should be isolated from others until complete recovery.

Recommended for viewing:

The reasons for the appearance of green inflorescences before and during the flowering of female happiness

The spathiphyllum plant has a green flower: why? Often, blooming with a green tint is due to improper fertilization technology. This situation can arise from both an overabundance and a lack of nutrients. Another reason why the spathiphyllum flower turned green is insufficient lighting in the room. If the flowers that have just appeared are painted white, and then change color, then the lighting regime in the room is urgently corrected.

Competent plant care is the key to timely flowering

Sometimes green flowers grow due to excess light or direct sunlight. The plant can turn green, and then the bedspreads die off due to a sharp change in temperature. Most often this happens when the temperature drops to +15 ℃. Failure to comply with watering rules and excessive moisture can provoke greening.

Often the cause is the presence of disease. You can determine that a plant is infected by the following signs:

• the species does not begin to bloom;
• leaves dry or become covered with black spots;
• spathiphyllum stops growing and developing;
• forms small leaves and flowers.

Additional Information! There are several diseases in which spathiphyllum can bloom with green flowers: root rot, late blight, chlorosis, gommosis, sooty fungus.

Root rot

When infected, the species blooms with green inflorescences. The affected root system is covered with red spots. The leaves take on a brown tint. If all parts of the flower are damaged, death is inevitable.

Root rot

To save the spathiphyllum, it is urgently transplanted into a new substrate and all its parts are treated with a manganese solution or Fitosporin. All affected areas are cut off and the wounds are treated with charcoal. You need to transplant the plant into a completely new and pre-disinfected nutrient soil.

It's important to know! The infected plant must be separated from healthy specimens. Fungal spores are carried by the wind and multiply instantly

To prevent re-infestation, adjust the watering regime and the room temperature.

Late blight

High humidity and constant overflow can provoke late blight. Fungal spores infect the root collar, it becomes soft and begins to decompose. Late blight is one of the most dangerous diseases, which is almost impossible to cope with. To avoid contamination of neighboring species, they destroy not only the flower, but also the soil in which it grew.

Late blight is the most dangerous disease

Chlorosis

Defeat also results in a change in the flower sheet. The disease occurs due to improper care and unbalanced fertilization. Chlorosis occurs when the root system is damaged, for example, during transplantation.The first signs of the disease are green flowers and neoplasms on the leaf plates. Stains spread quickly. You can save the plant by completely stopping feeding and adjusting the irrigation rates.

Chlorosis of spathiphyllum

Gommoz

It manifests itself in the "shallowing" of the species. Not only stipules, stems decrease, but also the flowers themselves. The leaves are affected and wither, and then completely dry out. With a protracted illness, they fall off, the plant is not able to receive the necessary nutrition. As a result, the spathiphyllum dies. The infection is most often carried in running water or transmitted from neighboring plants.

Sooty fungus

Infection is a consequence of the appearance of parasites on the plant. If a scabbard or aphid has settled on the spathiphyllum, the slimy substance they release is a favorable environment for the reproduction of spores. This disease leads not only to discoloration, but also to the appearance of black plaque. Because of this, the process of photosynthesis stops, and the flower begins to ache intensely. You can save the look with a solution of laundry soap and any insecticidal agent.

What does spathiphyllum want?

Spathiphyllum "earned" the fame of an easy-to-grow plant. In order to avoid problems, it is enough to take care of a few points in the cultivation:

• choose a bright or semi-shaded place with diffused lighting, many spathiphyllums grow well even in the shade;
• monitor the temperature, the values ​​of which, even in winter, should not fall below 16 degrees;
• protect the spathiphyllum from drafts, the proximity of heating devices and hypothermia of the pot;
• maintain a stable light moisture content of the substrate with restrained, abundant watering, do not allow water to stagnate in the pallets and always allow the soil to dry out in the upper layer;
• provide at least average air humidity;
• regularly shower and clean the leaves from dust;
• turn the plant in relation to the light source;
• apply top dressing from March to October with special fertilizers for decorative deciduous plants every 2 weeks, but reducing the standard dosage. If spathiphyllums continue to bloom and grow in winter, it is worth reducing feeding, but not stopping them;
• transplant only as needed, in a high-quality loose substrate.

In order to never face the problem of drying the leaves of spathiphyllums, you just need to remember the golden rule of growing them - the more stable the environment, the more decorative the plant.

Reproduction of spathiphyllum

At home, spathiphyllum is propagated in the spring by dividing the bush during transplantation

The plant is taken out of the pot, the root system is carefully freed from the substrate, the bush is divided into several parts, each of which should have 2-3 developed leaves and a piece of rhizome, and the cuttings are planted in separate pots in substrate for adult spathiphyllum... They take care of them like a transplanted spathiphyllum

Spathiphyllum can be propagated by cuttings. The cuttings are rooted in wet sand by placing them in a mini greenhouse. When the cuttings are rooted, they are planted in separate containers in a substrate consisting of one part of leafy and one part of peat land with the addition of half a part of sand and sod land.

As for the seed method of reproduction, this process is complicated by the low germination of seeds, moreover, the generative method is laborious and unreliable, since it cannot guarantee that new plants will retain the varietal characteristics of the maternal spathiphyllum.

Causes of pallor of leaves, how to fix

Another result of improper care of spathiphyllum is the pallor of the leaves. They begin to turn pale at the very beginning of the disease, then the pallor is replaced by yellowness, black spots, rotting, drying and complete death of the plant.

Pale leaves

First of all, it is necessary to correctly find out the cause of such a factor, since all the signs are similar to each other.If everything is done in a timely manner and efficiently, then the plant quickly returns to normal.

The flower becomes lethargic, the green color is lost - this is the first sign of the disease. After the leaf loses its turgor (elasticity), the first rudiments of yellowness appear.

The reasons may be:

Watering is not done correctly (either too much moisture, or, conversely, not enough), or dry air,

Note! The flower needs regular ventilation, but not drafts. In winter, the premises are often stuffy, which is very destructive for spathiphyllum.

It is worth removing the plant from heating devices in a constantly ventilated room.

• Fungal diseases
• Insect pests hit the plate,
• Lack of nutrition and minerals,

Important! The flowering period depletes the plant. After it, it experiences an urgent need for feeding.

You need to choose balanced formulations that contain nitrogen, potassium and phosphates. All these mineral elements will help to saturate the flower, promote flowering and prolongation, and also keep the beloved plant in good conditions.

The need for replanting due to overgrowth of roots or depleted soil.

Excess moisture is one of the most common causes of leaf discoloration. It is not so difficult to understand it: just touch the ground itself. It should be loose, light, moderately moist.

Additional Information

When transplanting, it is important to make drainage holes in the ground. If they are not there, then the plant will simply be planted in a pots.

There is nothing strange that moisture will stagnate and the roots will rot. At the same time, the soil deteriorates very quickly. You also need to immediately drain all excess water in the pan - the liquid should not stand.

Diseases

Spathiphyllum is often affected by a fungus, their spectrum is very wide (the most popular diseases are rust and black spot). The fight against them, as a rule, is carried out with the help of fungicides. Moreover, you need to act quickly, and not wait until the flower completely withers away.

As soon as the leaves begin to wither, spots of gray, yellow or black appear, treatment begins. The affected areas are cut, the cuts are treated with activated carbon and potassium permanganate. All foliage is then treated with an anti-fungus agent with a chemical composition (can be purchased at any flower shop). In addition, the soil is sure to change, since the fungus damages it too. In the course of treatment, preparations "Epin" or "Zircon" are added to the water for irrigation, they help to activate the remaining vitality.

Pests

The fight against pests is carried out in a somewhat simplified form: a simple laundry soap is enough. A warm solution of soap is made, after which the flower is completely processed. Do not forget also about the soil and even the windowsill, pot and pallet. The solution is left on the plant for about two hours, after which it is rinsed off abundantly in the shower. If there are a lot of pests, then folk remedies are unlikely to help. Then you have to fight with insecticides. They work very quickly and efficiently. It is worth repeating the processing no earlier than after 5-7 days. Thus, time, effort will be saved, the life of the plant will quickly go back on track.

Spathiphyllum is not only a beautiful and elegant flower, but also a useful helper. It is known to destroy toxins, benzene and even formaldehyde. It is truly one of the brightest and most beautiful air purifiers. Therefore, there is no doubt that such a handsome man should be taken to your home or office.

Treatment of the flower "female happiness"

The resuscitation of the plant differs depending on the negative factors that caused the yellowing of the foliage. In case of a lack of nutrients, it is worth either simply fertilizing the flower, or transplanting it into a larger pot if the root system has completely filled the previous container.

When transplanting, you need to monitor the condition of the roots: cut off damaged and dry ones, having processed the cut points. The soil must be suitable for aroid plants.It must also contain a drainage layer. The roots need to be carefully spread over a mound of earth, falling asleep on top with a new portion of the substrate. After that, it is not recommended to feed the flower for a month.

Plant transplant

When waterlogging the soil, it is required to remove the plant from the pot, inspect its root system, and then transplant it into a new substrate. In the future, you need to adjust the irrigation schedule so that the soil is moist, but not wet.

Home spathiphyllum - description

The perennial evergreen flower spathiphyllum is most often a terrestrial plant, although both epiphytes and hemiepiphytes are found in the genus. The rhizome of spathiphyllum is short, the plant does not form a stem, its basal whole oval or lanceolate leaves with a distinct median vein and lateral veins diverging parallel to each other form a bunch just on the soil surface. The elongated petiole, on which the leaf of the spathiphyllum is located, is provided with a sheath extending to the base of the leaf plate or to the middle of the length. Pedicel length is the same as the petiole or slightly longer. The inflorescence is a sessile or pedunculated ear, similar to corn cob and clothed in an oblong-elongated greenish or white blanket that does not fall for a long time. At the end of flowering, the bedspread quickly turns green. Spathiphyllum seeds are smooth, curved.

How to care for spathiphyllum so that the leaves do not turn yellow and dry

Subsequent flower care must be competent, and therefore it is worth familiarizing yourself with a number of requirements that spathiphyllum makes. It is recommended to make the correct feeding on time. Increasing their number is required at the time of bud formation. For these purposes, potash-phosphorus fertilizers, mineral and boric fertilizers are used.

Important! Reduce nitrogen to a minimum as it is needed to form green mass at the beginning of the growing season. The main problem for novice florists with caring for spathiphyllum is the frequency of watering

For the convenience of checking the moisture level, it is recommended to plant the flower in a transparent pot. You can also place beacons in the ground that change their shade depending on the level of humidity.

The main problem for novice florists with caring for spathiphyllum is the frequency of watering. For the convenience of checking the moisture level, it is recommended to plant the flower in a transparent pot. You can also place beacons in the ground that change their shade depending on the level of humidity.

Soil moisture meter

The substrate should not dry out and turn into a swamp. During the growing season, the flower should be watered abundantly, but when it is at rest, watering should be reduced. The room should have high humidity; to maintain the turgor of the leaves, it is worth spraying them from a spray bottle.

It is necessary to place a flower pot with a flower in a place with comfortable conditions. Spathiphyllum is a light-loving plant, but sunlight should be scattered. In the spring-summer period, the air temperature should be above 20 ° C, and in the autumn-winter period, it should be lowered to 16 ° C.

A rather frequent situation is that the tips of the leaves of the spathiphyllum flower dry out. It is necessary to find out the cause of this phenomenon in time in order to start the correct treatment and save from death. Subsequently, it is recommended to revise the rules of care so that a similar problem does not arise again.

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Spathiphyllum at home

Spathiphyllum (in Latin spathiphyllum) represents the Aroid family, uniting 45 species. Under natural conditions, it is found in the tropics, forest nature in Brazil, Venezuela and the Philippines. The name is derived from the Greek "spatha" and "phillum" - "veil" and "leaf".

Spathiphyllum indoor

It is a perennial plant that is considered stemless.The leaf begins its growth right from the root and can raise oval or lanceolate leaves up to 80 cm in height. In spring it begins to bloom, the bush is covered with inflorescences in the form of a cob, covered with a green "blanket". After the flowering period, the peduncle must be cut as low as possible.

Spoon-shaped yellow variety

Important! The plant is very popular among flower growers, because it is considered unpretentious to care for, and due to the possession of decorative plates on the leaf. However, in order for the growth of spathiphyllum to be active and successful, one must not forget to water it abundantly and provide the flower with high air humidity.

View "male happiness"

Features of growing at home:

• Transfer. The procedure is carried out very carefully so that the root system is not damaged. It is best to transplant the plant in the spring, when the flower becomes cramped in the pot. Prepare the necessary soil (in equal proportions humus, peat, deciduous and river soil) and a container larger than it was. A drainage layer is laid at the bottom of the container, after which it is worth lowering the spathiphyllum and adding the prepared soil, tamping and loosened a little. At first, spray the transplanted flower and water well.
• You can feed it both in winter (if there are flowers), and in the period from early spring to October. A mineral fertilizer is used in the form of a solution of weak concentration (a liter of water and 1-1.5 grams of fertilizing).
• Lighting. The best choice is a south-facing window sill. Be sure to protect from direct sunlight. In diffused light, the shrub retains inflorescences longer. In the dark, the leaves begin to darken, become burgundy-green, you can never wait for flowering.
• Temperature. Satisfies in the range from +18 to +23 degrees. With a decrease to 10 degrees and below, the inflorescences begin to wither, yellow leaves appear, and later rot. As a result, the plant withers. Spathiphyllum can also die with excessive drafts.
• Watering must be done with water that has settled for 24 hours. The substrate should never dry out, so watering should be very abundant, especially in summer or spring. Also, the soil must be loosened so that there is no stagnation of water. With a lack of moisture, the foliage can wilt and subsequently will gradually dry out, with an excess, the foliage will be covered with spots of a dark color.

Prophylaxis

The main prevention in cases when the leaves of spathiphyllum turn yellow:

• Competent care.
• Providing optimal conditions for favorable plant growth.
• As soon as buds begin to form, it is imperative to increase the dosage of dressings. You can use any complex mineral fertilizers that are rich in potassium, boron and phosphorus. The nitrogen content should be low.

An important point is the regulation of the irrigation regime. You can find out whether it is necessary to moisten the soil in the following ways:

• To open the ground in a flowerpot and check the condition of the soil at a depth.
• Plant the plant in a transparent pot. If there is no condensation, this is a signal for watering.
• Place a stick without bark to the entire depth of the flowerpot and remove after fifteen minutes. Thus, the moisture level will be visible.
• Place special beacons in the ground that change color when humidity changes at a certain height.

In order to avoid hypothermia of the roots in winter, care must be taken to avoid drafts. If the room is cool, it is recommended to place a foam plate or a piece of thick woolen cloth under the flowerpot. You can also use a cork hot plate.

Why is this happening?

The appearance of spots on the leaves of Spathiphyllum is a consequence of improper care or damage by pests. We can say that this is how the plant reacts to a stressful situation.
Excessively dry indoor air can lead to dry leaves. First the edge is affected, then the blackening spreads to the entire area of ​​the sheet.
If the plant is located in a place where it is constantly exposed to direct sunlight, you can get a leaf burn. This will show up as brown spots on the leaves.
Excessive shading leads to the slow death of the plant (for what reasons can spathiphyllum die and how to save the plant?)

The first sign is curling of the sheet, loss of its natural shape.
It is important to follow the irrigation technology. Spathiphyllum loves moderate watering without stagnation of water in the root area. Dryness of the upper soil layers is quite acceptable

The soil should be well drained and loose.
Such conditions will allow excess water to drain into the sump and protect against root rot. When choosing water, it is worth stopping at boiled or settled, preferably room temperature.

Fertilizers need to be applied 2 times a month in summer and spring. In autumn and winter - half as often. It is important not to overdo it so that there is no chemical burn or poisoning. Symptoms are a sharp darkening of the leaves (why the leaves and flowers of spathiphyllum darken and find out what to do here). If there is a lack of fertilizer, the leaves turn yellow.
Spathiphyllum can be affected by pests (scale insects, spider mites) and diseases (late blight, powdery mildew, gray rot). Diseased plants should be isolated from healthy specimens.
Root hypothermia occurs when the temperature drops sharply after watering, for example, during night frosts, the plant stands on the windowsill. This manifests itself in a sharp blackening of the leaf, its central part may be the focus (about why the leaves of the spathiphyllum turn black and dry and what to do to save the plant, read here, and find out about the blackening of the flowers of the spathiphyllum in this material).

How to understand what the problem is

You can understand what the problem is by the state of the plant

It is important to pay attention to exactly how the leaves dry. The following table will help you deal with this:

Why do the tips or leaves as a whole wither and turn yellow, how to cope with the problem?

What to do if spathiphyllum leaves are dry? To get rid of the negative effects of drought, flower growers can use chemical and folk remedies.

Read more about why the leaves, flowers and stem of the spathiphyllum turn yellow and how to save the plant here.

Chemical methods

The greatest danger to spathiphyllum is the scab, which leads to drying and curling of the leaves. Nicotine sulfate is considered to be an effective remedy for combating the scabbard.

To prepare the solution, it is necessary to add 1 gram of the drug to a liter of water. Drying of plants may be associated with spider mite infestation. In severe cases, more potent medications may be required. A gardener can also use chemicals (Actellik, Akarin).

In conditions of high humidity, the mealybug begins to multiply on the flowers. To destroy the pest, it is recommended to use biological insecticides (Bitoxibacillin Gaupsin). The mealybug causes drying of not only the leaves, but also the stem. In this case, the pest feeds on spathiphyllum juice.

Folk remedies

To combat the scabbard, you can use a tobacco solution, in which you need to add a small amount of kerosene or alcohol. Blackening of the leaves indicates the defeat of the sooty fungus. The disease is accompanied by a violation of the processes of photosynthesis (read more about the main diseases of the spathiphyllum here). To get rid of the fungus, it is necessary to treat the affected surfaces with soapy water.

A spider mite can lead to serious consequences. Treatment consists in removing the cobweb and treating the flower with soapy water. Sulfur is considered a strong fungicide, which can help even in advanced cases.

When examining a plant, pay attention to the following signs:

1. If the flower began to grow poorly, then this indicates an excessive amount of moisture.
2. The wilting of a plant may indicate a lack of nutrients. In this case, you must use top dressing.
3. Blackening of the tops indicates hypothermia of the soil. To cure the plant, a solution of foundation is used. Dissolve 2 grams of the drug in a liter of water.
4. Leaf deformation occurs due to a lack of light.