Peony roses: varieties and subtleties of growing

The characteristic signs of a carnation

Flowers can be grown either singly or in groups of 2-3. The flower cups are usually cylindrical with several pairs of bracts. Velvety petals with fringed plates. Coloring them can be absolutely any.

Clove has medicinal properties

The fruit of a carnation is an elongated capsule with many black seeds that are round, oval, or flattened. The leaves are green, gramineous, and can be colored in different shades of green. Carnation is great for decorating borders and rock gardens, flower beds and retaining walls.

Description of the variety

The Climbing Rose Parade was introduced in America in 1953. It was based on the incredibly popular New Dawn variety, which is distinguished by its fabulous beauty and unpretentiousness. The similarity of these varieties can be estimated from the photo below.

The parade belongs to the class of large-flowered roses of the climber group. He has large, powerful and voluminous bushes. They adapt very easily to any soil, starting to branch out vigorously. This feature allows the Parada bushes to grow rather quickly, acquiring impressive sizes. The maximum height of this climbing rose variety will be about 3.5 - 4 meters with a width of 2 meters.

The shoots of the Parade rose are thin and very flexible. During the flowering period, they can lean to the ground under the weight of the flowers.

Important! Given the flexibility of the shoots of this rose, it should be tied to a support. Otherwise, during flowering, the shoots can droop so much that they break .. The leaves on the shoots of this variety have a rich emerald color

They are very delicate and delicate in texture. Due to this, even non-flowering bushes acquire a special decorative effect. But of course, the decorativeness of this variety is fully revealed during flowering. The flowering bushes of the Parade variety are an incredible sight that immerses the entire garden in the atmosphere of a classic English estate. During the flowering period of the Parada, the garden will be filled with a light, delicate and unusually pleasant floral scent.

The leaves on the shoots of this variety have a rich emerald color. They are very delicate and delicate in texture. Due to this, even non-flowering bushes acquire a special decorative effect. But of course, the decorativeness of this variety is fully revealed during flowering. The flowering bushes of the Parade variety are an incredible sight that immerses the entire garden in the atmosphere of a classic English estate. During the flowering period of Parada, the garden will be filled with a light, delicate and unusually pleasant floral scent.

At the very beginning of flowering, the Parada bushes are covered with oval buds, which will slowly and alternately open, exposing delicate double petals. Due to the large number of petals in the process of opening, the flowers acquire a lush cup-shaped shape. The fully opened double flowers of the Parade rose are large in size. Their average diameter will be about 9 - 10 cm. In this case, the flowers are formed either one at a time, or gather in groups of 5 pieces.

Important! Flowers of this variety remain intact even during very heavy rain. Due to their weight and slightly drooping shape, the water will not enter the core, but will flow down the flower .. The color of the Parade rose is heterogeneous

The predominant color will be hot pink or cherry red. In the very center of the flower, the color will be darkest, and as it approaches the edge of the petals, it will fade. On the reverse side, the petals will have a muted color with a slightly silvery tint.At the same time, the color of the Parada flowers will darken with each subsequent flowering, and it will bloom all summer. It is worth noting that the Parade blooms in full only in the second year after planting. In the first year, it will bloom a little

The color of the Parade rose is not uniform. The predominant color will be hot pink or cherry red. In the very center of the flower, the color will be darkest, and as it approaches the edge of the petals, it will fade. On the reverse side, the petals will have a muted color with a slightly silvery tint. In this case, the color of the Parada flowers will darken with each subsequent flowering, and it will bloom all summer. It is worth noting that the Parade blooms in full only in the second year after planting. In the first year, it will bloom slightly.

Climbing rose variety Parade can be planted either separately from other plants and flowers, or by combining them with each other. Excellent neighborhood Parade forms together with clematis and other climbing plants. As for the supporting structures, then the gardener will have a place to roam. Supports such as the following are perfect for the Parade:

• hedge;
• trellis;
• lattice;
• Column;
• arch and other structures.

In addition, Parade can grow like a regular bush. To do this, its shoots will need to be cut when they reach the desired height.

How to plant purple roses correctly

Rose bush planting process

Before starting planting, you need to choose seedlings in a nursery or a specialized store

It is also worth paying attention to the variety, which is suitable for the climatic zone of the garden.

When purchasing young seedlings, you need to carefully examine the plants for signs of damage and rot on the roots.

Next, you should perform the following actions:

1. Decide on a place.
2. Prepare the soil by digging it up and removing all weed roots.
3. Dig a hole of such a size that the root system of the seedling is freely and with a margin included in it.
4. To improve the quality of the soil, supplements in the form of special fertilizers for roses should be used. It is recommended to add a little clay and humus to sandy soil, sand and peat to heavy soil.
5. In case of stagnant water on the site, a drainage layer should be laid on the bottom of the pit using broken brick and gravel.
6. Pour water into the prepared hole.
7. Dig in the seedling, leaving the grafting site under the ground at a distance of 6.5-7 cm. Then it is time to compact the ground around it a little.

Important! Planting is carried out in spring or autumn, so that the seedling has time to take root before the onset of cold weather

What tree peonies of different varieties look like: photos, names and descriptions

The homeland of these flowers is China. On the territory of this country, thanks to the work of breeders, a huge number of original plant variations have been artificially bred. The differences between them are in the shades of the buds, the degree of their doubleness, the level of frost resistance. Below is information about some of the popular varieties of tree peonies with photos and official names:

"Sapphire": Called the king of the gardens. The shrub reaches a height of 1.2 m. The leaves are large, the inflorescences are large (about 18 cm). Flowers appear in June. They have a pink tint, and the center is colored crimson. The tree peony of this variety blooms very profusely - up to 50 fragrant buds appear on one shrub.

Deep Blue Sea: This plant can grow up to about 1.5 m in height. Its specificity is that the castings remain green until mid-autumn. The color appears in mid-June and lasts about 14 days. The description of the inflorescences of the tree peony of this variety is as follows: diameter - about 17 cm, shade - purple-red, the number on the bush - up to 50 pieces.

"Snow pagoda": shrubbery can reach a height of one and a half meters. It begins to bloom from mid-June. Fits well into various landscape compositions with contrasting shades. The description and photo of flowers of this variety of tree peonies confirms what has been said.Feel for yourself the ideal beauty of these white and soft creamy buds, reaching a diameter of 16 cm, capable of bringing a touch of freshness to any "green corner".

"Kiao Sisters": grows up to 1.3 m in height. Blooms throughout June. Belongs to the category "the best varieties of tree peonies", because it surprises with its unique color: one half of the bud is painted in creamy white, and the other - in purple-red. Inflorescences are large in diameter - at least 16 cm. Ideal for single and group planting.

"Coral Altar": the height of the bush is about one and a half meters. The flowering period is in June. Make sure with the help of a photo that the tree-like peony of this variety really looks like a coral: the flowers are crown-shaped, painted in salmon-white shades, large ones have a 20-centimeter diameter.

Primavera: is one of the oldest varieties, with a history spanning over a century. It blooms in May (the name is translated from Italian as "spring"). Check out the description of the tree peony and make sure of its uniqueness with the help of a photo: buds 20-25 cm in diameter with a delicate color - a yellow core and white petals - are slightly similar to daffodils.

Frost-resistant rose varieties for wintering without shelter in the northern regions

Inexperienced owners of country houses do not dare to plant roses, considering them very capricious and unable to withstand harsh winters.

For such insecure summer residents, frost-resistant varieties of roses have been bred that do not need shelter for the winter and calmly withstand frosts. With all this, the "snowmen" created by the efforts of breeders are not deprived of the beauty of the bush, the grace of flowers and the aroma, for the sake of which many grow these wonderful plants.

1. Types and classification of winter-hardy roses
2. Popular varieties of hardy roses

Types and classification of winter-hardy roses

Roses that can survive the winter without shelter are divided into three groups:

• absolutely winter-hardy, wintering in an upright position and withstanding even harsh winters - practically do not require any care and attention from the gardener;
• winter-growing, capable of surviving the winter in an upright position, but with severe frosts, they can freeze slightly;
• medium winter-growing varieties, they can do without shelter in regions with mild winters, they can freeze to the level of snow. In order to prevent death, such varieties need to be bent, covering with snow.

The highest frost resistance is present in park roses - they are bred from wild rose hips, but now it is difficult to recognize a modest great-grandfather in magnificent flowers. Canadian varieties, developed under a special program, can withstand up to 45 degrees of frost, they can be safely chosen even by residents of the northern regions.

Park frost-resistant roses are used for landscaping urban gardens, but nothing prevents them from growing on a personal garden plot, making it easier for yourself to work and reducing the risk of losing your garden pets.

Popular varieties of hardy roses

The most popular frost-resistant rose has the symbolic name "Polar Star" (Polstjarnan), it was bred in the thirties of the last century. It is a climbing plant that blooms with beautiful fragrant flowers that attract with a delicate tea aroma. The flowers are very beautiful creamy white, blooming from early summer to late autumn. The height of the bush reaches 120 cm.

Emelie is another climbing Canadian beauty who doesn't need winter shelter. The plant blooms profusely with large flowers up to 15 cm in diameter, and in addition to flowers, it is decorated with tough, shiny leaves. The height of the bush is up to 110 cm.

Gallant rose (R. Eglanteria) is another "Snow Maiden" who is not afraid of winter cold. This representative of the gardens was also bred from the wild rose hips and is very similar in appearance to its progenitor. It attracts with the original scent of a green apple, grows quickly, tolerates partial shade and is resistant to diseases.

Romance (Romanze) is a beautifully flowering shrub with large flowers, up to 12 cm in size, with a pleasant aroma. It blooms twice a year and has lush foliage.

Gartentraume is a shrub-shaped plant with double flowers of a very pleasant aroma. This variety looks spectacular in a group planting of 3-5 specimens or as a hedge that covers an unattractive blank fence. Ideal for growing in flowerpots.

Midsummer is a short shrub up to one meter high, blooms with pretty double flowers with a mild aroma. Midsummer does not grow a little more than a meter in height and blooms in mid-summer.

Piccolo is a low-growing shrub 40-50 cm high, attracts with abundant flowering, fast growth and good branching. Delicate salmon-red double flowers, 8-10 cm in diameter, beckon with the aroma of a tea rose.

Of course, frost-resistant non-covering roses require less time and easier care, but they also need protection from diseases, pruning, feeding and other actions that promote growth and flowering.

If you do not have a suburban area, but really want to have your own garden, make a florarium or break a flower garden on the balcony. If this is not possible, get infected with indoor floriculture.

Removal of faded inflorescences

A feature of this variety is that the plant sheds withered petals before they darken and dry out. After the complete end of flowering, the peduncle is cut off to form a new one.

Formative pruning

The main pruning is carried out in the spring, removing damaged branches. The purpose of the autumn procedure is to shorten the height of the bush and eliminate the affected shoots, if any. You need to trim it by 10-12 cm. Once every 4-5 years, large-scale pruning of Aspirin roses is carried out in order to rejuvenate the bushes. For this, the oldest stems are removed.

Loosening and mulching the soil

Before placing the seedling in open ground, you need to loosen the soil well. In the future, the grown plant will cover the ground with strong shoots, forming a kind of carpet, and it will become more difficult to remove weeds that break through. You can treat the land around the bush with suitable chemicals. Mulching the soil with peat, hay, sawdust is needed only at first, while the plant is gaining strength.

Disease and pest control

With high resistance to diseases, the Aspirin rose can still be affected by powdery mildew or black spot. This usually happens if the conditions of care were violated during the growth of the plant. A good remedy is Fitosporin. It is used for the prevention and treatment of diseases.

Aspirin roses are rarely affected by insects. If this happened, then the plants are treated with such insecticides:

1. Fitoverm.
2. Actellic.
3. Inta-Vir.
4. Bitoxibacillin.

Shelter for the winter

In areas where winters are cold, rose bushes should be covered with spruce branches. Some gardeners claim that there will be sufficient snow cover in warm regions.

Description of the peony rose

Peony roses were bred by the famous breeder D. Austin at the end of the last century. Therefore, they were originally called Austin roses. These extraordinary shrubs differ from other representatives of the species with their unsurpassed beauty, variety of colors, resistance to various diseases and pests, as well as high decorative qualities.

Flowers, similar to peonies, are quite unpretentious. The shrub grows quickly, without the need for additional feeding and special care. Many varieties are successfully grown in greenhouses, making an excellent alternative to peonies all year round.

Themselves peonies and peony roses in appearance are very similar to each other. Some varieties even have an identical structure, especially when it comes to the flower itself. But still they have differences. As a rule, a peony rose has a rosette, pump-shaped or cup-shaped inflorescence.Some varieties have a stunning, sophisticated aroma that intensifies in cloudy weather.

The bush grows rapidly, forming a dense crown with bright fragrant flowers. Roses similar to peonies, the names of which are given below, are widely used for landscaping parks, garden and summer cottages, creating wedding bouquets, and also as a decoration when decorating a hall for celebrations.

Varieties of peony-like roses

Among the many varieties and varieties of these beautiful flowers, the most popular of them can be noted. These plants are most often used to create unique bouquets, as well as landscape design. Roses, like peonies, whose names are known to most gardeners, are very popular.

What are the names of roses that look like peonies:

• Constance Spray. This is the very first hybrid of a peony-like rose. It has large pale pink cupped flowers. The shrub is vigorous, its height can reach 4 meters, which makes it possible to use the plant as a hedge, letting it go along a low fence, wall or support. The bush is abundantly covered with huge flowers that never fully open, remaining in a half-tone state. The plant has a matte pale green foliage and frequent small thorns.
• Othello. It has densely double large flowers, painted in a rich crimson color, eventually turning into purple-lilac. At the same time, the inflorescences look so dark that it is easy to guess why this rose variety got this name. A medium-sized shrub with a large number of thorns, distinguished by repeated flowering, does not tolerate heat. Flowers collected in a brush retain their freshness for a long time, therefore they are often used for cutting.
• Pat Austin. The variety grows well in partial shade and is resistant to cold weather. Large semi-double flowers are painted in a bright copper color, smoothly turning into a pale cream shade. Flowering begins early, continues uninterruptedly and for a long time. The scent is reminiscent of rose oil.
• Austin Gertrude Jackipp. A vigorous shrub rose characterized by abundant and long-lasting (from May to November) flowering. The scent is reminiscent of old roses with delicate notes of myrrh. Bright pink double flowers, evenly distributed throughout the bush, completely cover it. The variety is distinguished by its full flowering and decorative appearance. The plant is resistant to various diseases, tolerates winter well. An adult bush reaches a height of 250 cm, its diameter is about 1 meter.
• Benjamin Britan. A beautifully leafy shrub reaches a height of 1.4 m (under favorable conditions - up to 2.0 m). Raspberry flowers with a diameter of about 12 cm exude a pronounced fruity aroma. Densely double buds, collected in inflorescences, have a cup-shaped shape. Even low flowering plants of this variety look very powerful. The peony rose is highly resistant to pests and various diseases. Recommended for growing in flower beds, where it is possible to cross them with other varieties to obtain a more delicate shade.
• William Shakespeare. The bush is distinguished by peony-shaped flowers, exuding the scent of old roses. Plant height reaches 180 cm. The shrub grows well in the shade, unpretentious in care.
• Brother Cadfil. Among other English varieties of peony roses, it stands out for its rather large pink flowers. Looks very impressive in the center of the composition. The flowers of impressive size retain their freshness for a long time and look quite neat at the same time. Rose Brother Cadfil is proportionally folded and practically devoid of thorns.

How to care for a rose for lush bloom

David Austin's peony roses are not demanding to care for. The seedlings are regularly loosened, trying not to damage the root system, weeds are pulled out and, if necessary, tied up.During flowering, plants spend a lot of energy, so they need feeding, pruning and shelter for the winter.

Top dressing and watering

Water the rose bushes as needed, based on weather conditions.

In the first year after planting, young plants are not fertilized. They have enough nutrients laid in the planting hole. In the second year, with the onset of spring, rose bushes are fertilized every month. The following mixtures are used as dressings:

• well-decomposed cow or horse manure;
• rotted compost;
• chicken droppings diluted in water in the proportion of one glass per bucket and infused for 2-3 days;
• wood ash;
• infusion of weeds;
• ready-made fertilizers for roses.

At the beginning of the season, nitrogen should prevail in the composition of dressings, since at first the plants gain green mass. Before flowering, the proportion of nitrogen is reduced, replacing it with phosphorus and potassium. Throughout the growing season, the regular supply of trace elements to the soil is monitored. Wood ash, herbal infusions, and bone meal contain a lot of them. At the beginning of flowering, the bushes are sprayed with a boric acid solution. For its preparation, 1 gram of the drug is dissolved in 1 liter of water and stirred. Boron stimulates bud formation.

In mid-August, feeding is stopped so that the plants stop the growth of the aerial part and grow roots. Before the onset of frost, the shoots should be well lignified so as not to freeze out.

Shelter roses for the winter

But even lignified shoots can freeze slightly during the winter, so before the onset of the cold period, the bushes must be covered. This must be done just before the frost, when the temperature ranges from 0 to -5 ° C. If you rush and cover the roses ahead of time, they can wither away.

The shelter is made of strong wooden or plastic arcs, on which dense agrofibre is thrown and fixed. In specialized stores, covers for wintering roses are on sale. These shelters are easy to install and remove and can be used for many years. Low bushes are covered with a layer of spruce branches, sawdust or dry leaf litter.

When in spring the temperature is firmly fixed at zero marks, the shelters are removed, the mulch is removed from the roots and trunk.

Pruning as a guarantee of abundant flowering

Pruning should be given sufficient attention, since an overly thickened bush often suffers from fungal infections and blooms worse. In subsequent years, peony roses are pruned twice a year - in the spring they carry out sanitary pruning, and in the fall, the weak, excess, broken or sick ones are pruned. The rules for pruning an English rose have important nuances:

The rules for pruning an English rose have important nuances:

In subsequent years, peony roses are pruned twice a year - in the spring they carry out sanitary pruning, and in the fall they prune the weak, unnecessary, broken or sick ones. The rules for pruning an English rose have important nuances:

• before trimming, the tool is sharpened and disinfected;
• one-year growth is shortened by about a third of the length;
• all shoots below the graft are excised immediately.

Also pluck out all faded and unblown inflorescences. This procedure stimulates the formation of new buds.

Disease prevention and treatment methods

Proper care of a gentle Englishwoman minimizes, but does not exclude the possibility of disease, the most common of which are powdery mildew, black spot and root rot. To prevent diseases during the growing season, rose bushes are sprayed with fungicides three times, changing them. For treatments, such preparations as Bordeaux liquid, colloidal sulfur, phytosporin, Skor, Oksikhom, Baktofit, Abiga-Peak are suitable.

In warm dry weather, biological products can be dispensed with, in cool and damp weather, when fungal spores are activated, copper-containing ones are used.

Care

Caring for peony rose bushes is not too difficult

It is important to remember its main components and not forget about them.

Weeding and garter.The first procedure protects the plant from weeds, which not only interfere with full development, but can also provoke the appearance of pathogens. The garter helps maintain the integrity of the bush during the flowering period, which makes the branches heavier.

Watering. Peony roses do not require special watering conditions. This procedure is performed as needed, increasing the frequency in dry months.

It is important not to overdo it with water, as these plants tend to rot.

Top dressing. In the first year after planting, fertilizers should not be applied, since they have already been applied to the planting pit.

But next year, be sure to lay additional fertilizing every month of the growing season. For this purpose, organics are excellent: cow or horse manure, chicken manure, compost and wood ash. But specialized fertilizers for roses should not be written off either.
At the beginning of spring, you should pay attention to nitrogen fertilizers for a better set of green mass, and before flowering, it is better to use phosphorus and potassium, as well as a spray of boric acid, which stimulates the ovary of buds. Before the fall, feeding is stopped so that the roots grow in mass, and the aerial part stops growing.

Pruning

It is very important to remove the buds that are set in the first year of plant development. Flowering greatly depletes an already not matured plant until death

Allow the peony rose to bloom fully only next year. Shoot pruning of this rose is carried out twice: in spring and autumn. In spring, pruning is of a sanitary nature: the crown is thinned so that the plant breathes and the likelihood of fungal infections decreases. In autumn, damaged and weakened shoots are removed. The tool must be disinfected before trimming. The shoots of this year are cut by a third, and the growth below the graft is completely removed.

Shelter for the winter. Despite the resistance of peony roses to cold weather, it is better to protect the bushes and cover them for the winter. This procedure is carried out in a period of temperatures from 0 ° to -5 ° C. If you close the rose earlier, condensation of water vapor and, accordingly, mold and rot may form under the shelter. A "house" for a plant can be built independently, in the form of crossed arcs made of metal or plastic. From above, the arcs are covered with a special canvas. There are also special reusable covers for roses and other plants on sale. You can use them, but they are much more expensive. Small bushes can be covered with spruce branches or sawdust.

Disease prevention. Despite the resistance of the peony rose to many diseases, its frequent problems are powdery mildew, black spot and rot. It is better to prevent these problems by using a suitable drug in prophylactic doses during the entire growing season about three times. Bordeaux liquid, "Bactofit", "Fitosporin" and colloidal sulfur are perfect.

Breeding peony roses

The simplest and most effective ways that you can breed peony roses at home are vegetative ones, which include cuttings, rooting of cuttings. However, there are other methods - seed and budding.

Propagation by cuttings is the most reliable and easy way

How to propagate by layering, cuttings, seeds and budding

To carry out cuttings, you need to cut the shoot of the bush into several parts in August. Each segment should have at least 3 leaves. Then place it in water and cover with foil. When the first roots appear, the cutting can be planted in the ground.

To root the layers, it is enough to dig it into the ground without separating it from the bush. The procedure is carried out in the spring, so that by the end of summer the shoot will give roots, and it can be separated and transplanted to the desired place.

Note! Seed propagation is used mainly by breeders to cross different types of flowers and develop a new hybrid.This method is impractical, since, unlike other breeding methods, you can get a completely different variety of roses.

It is difficult for beginners to make a rounding, you need to have sufficient knowledge and experience. On the rootstock shoot, a T-shaped incision is made and a bud with the bark of the required rose variety is fixed in it. Then they are carefully fixed in any convenient way.

Characteristics of popular varieties

The most common varieties of spray roses include:

• Rose Tamango is formed by a compact bush, the height of which is no more than 60 cm. In diameter it reaches half a meter. Distinctive features of the variety are lush, long flowering and compactness. On the bush, velvet flowers of a dark crimson color are formed, which reach 7 cm in diameter. The flowers consist of a large number of petals. Each branch usually has up to 10 buds. The variety is resistant to diseases and low temperatures. It can grow both in a sunny area and in partial shade conditions. Often used to decorate personal plots.
• Rose Droplet red, pink, purple and white - Spray rose, the height of which does not exceed 40 cm. Delicate drop is a border flower, which is often planted along paths for their decoration. In addition, these flowers can be grown at home.
• Rose Typhoon mini has a significant feature - abundant and long flowering until the first frost. Inflorescences are densely double, bright orange. The diameter of the flower can reach 5 cm. The height is no more than 0.7 m, so the variety cannot be called a climbing variety. Up to 10 buds can form on each shoot. The variety is resistant to low temperatures and diseases.
• Rosa Orion is one of the most delicate representatives of this species, which blooms with large flowers of a delicate lilac color. Flowering is not only lush, but also long lasting. A significant advantage of the variety is its excellent cold resistance indicators.
• Spray Chery Cheops is a rose, the bushes of which reach 0.75 m. The diameter of the inflorescences is not more than 5 cm, the color can be white, ivory with a greenish tint. The smell is practically absent. The plant blooms continuously, starting from the second or third decade of May and ending in late autumn. Like most members of this group, the variety has good cold resistance, as well as disease resistance.
• Rose of Antigua is capable of reaching 0.7 m in height. The flowers are miniature, their diameter does not exceed 5 cm, they practically do not exude aroma, the color is pink-orange. Flowering lasts almost the entire growing season. The characteristic features of the species are increased resistance to low temperatures and diseases.
• Beach Hilcado is a spray rose that was recently bred by breeders from the Netherlands. The height of the plant, as a rule, does not exceed 70 cm. On each shoot there are approximately 15 buds, their color is deep pink. The diameter of each flower is no more than 5 cm, the aroma is perceptible, but not saturated. The flowering is lush and lasts almost the entire growing season.
• Fire flash is a fairly common variety in this group. The height of an adult bush reaches 0.7 m. The color of the flowers is unusual: the buds are bicolor and variegated. Basically, yellow and red colors are combined, they do not fade under the influence of direct sunlight. Flowering is long, but only if all the rules of agricultural technology are observed. The variety is resistant to low temperatures and disease. Often planted for decorative purposes in personal plots of Central Russia.

Fire flash