Description
Peony belongs to the class of perennial plants and can be herbaceous, semi-shrub or shrub. This plant can have several stems, the height of which rarely exceeds the 1 m mark.
Garden peonies usually mean herbaceous varietal peonies. They have become a symbol of the genus and are so firmly entrenched in the lists of the most popular, flowering, fashionable, versatile plants that have long become a must-have culture for any garden and landscape design style.
Herbaceous peonies are a large group of species. These are one of the most ancient ornamental plants, their selection and breeding of new varieties date back to antiquity (already in the 6th century in China, about 30 varieties of peonies were known, and most of more than 5,000 varieties were bred in the 19th and 20th centuries).
The peony has a large rhizome with powerful thickened cone-shaped roots. The leaves of the peony are arranged in the next order (they can be pinnate or trifoliate). The color of peony leaves varies from dark green to dark purple (specimens with a bluish color are rare). In autumn, the leaves turn yellow, brown and even reddish. Single peony flowers reach 15 - 25 cm in diameter.
Peony is famous and loved by many gardeners for its beautiful lush flowers. Mostly the flowers of the peony are single and apical. Although there are varieties of peony, on the stems of which not only central, but also lateral buds are formed (there can be from 5 to 7 such buds), while the lateral flowers bloom only after the central flower fades. It is the side buds, the size of which is smaller in comparison with the central ones, that ensure the long flowering of the peony bush.
It should also be said that the peony is a drought and frost-resistant plant that quickly recovers even after sufficiently severe damage, and all due to the fact that this plant has a large number of reserve buds.
Peony Karl Rosenfield - belongs to the herbaceous class with dense, semi-double flowers, incredibly beautiful inflorescences up to 18 cm in diameter, dark ruby with uneven edges of the petals. A flower is folded from correctly positioned concave petals, like from scales. Peony flower stalks are very stable and do not require support up to 85 cm high, due to which the bush retains its shape and does not collapse under the weight of large flowers. Openwork lush dissected foliage persists until late autumn, turning from dark green to crimson. Karl Rosenfield peonies grow well in any soil, especially nutrient-rich soil. They require almost no maintenance and are very hardy at the same time.
This variety is terry and very profusely blooming. The herbaceous peony "Karl Rosenfeld" will look equally good both in single plantings and in compositions with other flowers.
Description of the peony "Karl Rosenfeld"
Agree that the very name of the variety literally makes you pay attention to it. Can't a flower with such a loud name turn out to be plain and simple? Indeed, according to the description of the peony "Karl Rosenfeld", this is the real king of the front garden
The shade of the petals is intense ruby, sometimes violet-red.
The petals are large and beautifully bent in the form of a wave. Not dense, thin. The aroma of this variety is sweet, but not suffocating, rather light. The bushes grow to about 90 cm in height. Flowering dates are medium late.
Planting and caring for the Karl Rosenfeld peony
This variety loves a lot of light. Moreover, even the middle strip is not dangerous for him, it will winter without additional shelters or wraps.For the Karl Rosenfeld peony, it is advisable to choose soil with a high nutrient content, it must be dry and fresh.
Milk-flowered peony "Karl Rosenfeld" will appreciate feeding at the very beginning of spring before the beginning of the growing season. Mineral dressing is exactly what is suitable for the peony ahead of the beginning of active growth and budding. It's also a good idea to add organics.
Ants will be dangerous for the herbaceous peony "Karl Rosenfeld". They are able to tolerate fungal diseases, and also slow down flowering. Insecticides can help deal with this problem. You should also be wary of rust, gray rot and mold. As for pests, ticks, aphids, thrips are dangerous for a peony. Peony "Karl Rosenfeld" will delight you with its varietal characteristics after three years of survival in a new place. If the winters in your latitudes are cold, around October we cut off the stems a couple of centimeters above the buds, and then cover them with peat.
Peony herbaceous black beauty. Peony black beauty Peony black beauty description
Peony Beauty (Black Beauty) will bring notes of charm and nobility to your garden, combined with a fragrant sweet aroma. Before you order peony Black Beauty you can pre-familiarize yourself with the detailed description and its photos.
The peony "Dark-skinned beauty" blooms in April-June, forming dense semi-double flowers of a maroon shade with a fancy bright yellow core, which gives the flower a contrast and its own zest. The peony of this variety is one of the most original, its flowers have the darkest color, which significantly distinguishes it from other peonies. A flower with a diameter of 12-15 cm with an enchanting sweet scent. Duration of flowering 15-20 days.
Bushes Peony Beauty (Black Beauty) 80-90 cm high, very stable and do not require support, so it does not lose its decorative effect throughout the growing season. Openwork lush dissected foliage turning from dark green to crimson by autumn. In the cut, flower stalks will delight you without crumbling for ten days. It is used for both cutting and landscaping.
Peonies Beauty (Black Beauty) grow well in any soil, especially nutrient-rich soil. They require almost no maintenance and are very hardy at the same time. Peonies planted in well-fertilized soil may not be fertilized in the first year and several subsequent years. After transplanting, varietal qualities appear for 2-3 years!
The most common breeding method for herbaceous peonies is by dividing the rhizomes, which should be done in August or early September. In autumn, with the onset of stable frosts, around the middle of October, the stems of the peonies are cut, leaving stumps 1–2 cm high above the buds. For the winter, peonies are covered with a layer of peat or unripe compost. There is no need to cover mature plants. When the soil thaws in the spring, they remove the insulating shelter, since the buds quickly start growing.
To send peony seedlings Beauty (Black Beauty) a standard division with 2-3 kidneys is used in the amount of 1 piece. buy peony seedlings Beauty (Black Beauty) you can by clicking the button to the basket
Packing type: bag with peat, label indicating the variety, standard cut with 2-3 buds.
Delivery terms: Sending orders with seedlings of peonies is carried out in the autumn, from September 1, and spring, from March 1, seasons (restrictions on shipment in accordance with the climatic zone of the customer).
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How to plant a thin-leaved peony correctly
The optimal time for planting narrow-leaved peony seedlings is the end of August or the first days of autumn. Take care in advance of preparing large seedling pits (about 70 cm deep and 60 cm wide)
It is important to keep the distance between the holes at least 1 meter.
The landing technology itself is quite simple:
- At the bottom of the pit, a drainage layer (10-15 cm) is laid in the form of gravel, broken brick or fine gravel. This will prevent stagnation of moisture at the roots and their decay.
- A nutritious soil is compiled (1 bucket of humus, 2 tablespoons of wood ash, 100 g of superphosphate and 50 g of calcium sulfate) and laid on the drainage with a layer of about 15 cm.
- Then, in the middle of the pit, a mound of earth is poured, previously dug from the pit, on which the plant is placed.
- Peonies are covered with soil in such a way that the apical bud is only 6-7 cm below ground level.
- If you are planting delenki, be sure to treat the cuts with wood ash to prevent tissue decay.
The final stage of planting is the construction of a small hill around the seedlings and mulching the soil with humus or peat.
Description of the various groups of terry herbaceous peonies
One of the most popular groups of peonies is those with double flowers. Each variety differs in the shape of the buds and petals, as well as their color. Terry peonies include the following:
• Crowned, the flowers of which consist of 3 tiers. The first two (lower and middle) are wide and large petals. They are located in one row. The highlight of these peonies is the crown of small petals. Most often, in such flowers, all tiers differ from each other in shade. Such varieties of peonies stand out in large buds (20 cm in diameter). Most of them come in cream or pink shades of varying intensity. The most popular of them are "raspberry sand", "duchess de nemours", "top breaststroke".
• Spherical (bomb-shaped), the buds of which are rounded. As a rule, the bushes of such peonies are medium-sized (up to 100 cm in height). These flowers have a heady scent. The most popular varieties of this group are considered to be early-flowering pink peonies "Monsieur Julie Aly", "pink cameo", "alexander dumas", "red charm".
• Semi-pink, in the center of the flower of which a large number of stamens are collected.Such peonies include the following varieties: "ballerina", "goody", "illiniya bell".
• Rose-like, flower-like, rose-like. Among them are such varieties: "henry boxstos", "solange", "Mrs. Roosevelt".
• Japanese, the flowers of which are distinguished by their elegance, tenderness and lightness. Their petals are collected in 1-2 rows. The diameter of the flowers reaches 20 cm. There are narrow stamens in the center of the bud. They may have a color other than petals. The bushes of such plants are medium-sized and compact. In some varieties, the stamens are bent inward, while in others they are collected in the form of a pompom. Such flowers are subdivided into groups: white peonies ("boo ty", "lotus queen", "kristin"); pink (kinsui, westerner, largo, neon, roselet, velma atkinson); red (Charles Burges, Nippon Parada, Akrona, Barrington Bell); dark red ("Soulger chocolates", "Walter Maines", "Hot chocolates").
• Anemonic, characterized by wide lower petals and short central ones, collected in the shape of a ball. Flowers reach 14-16 cm in diameter. The buds can be solid or two shades. Anemone peonies are compact bushes of medium height. Such varieties as "root glue", "snow mountain", "rhapsody" are very much loved by flower growers. These flowers are a transitional form from Japanese peonies to double peonies.
How to care?
Growing tree peonies is not difficult even for novice gardeners. The plant is quite unpretentious and does not require the creation of any special conditions. Bush care includes timely watering, regular feeding, sanitary pruning and, if necessary, replanting.
Watering
Summer watering regime for tree peonies is no different from the regime for moisturizing their herbaceous counterparts and is carried out every 2 weeks. 6-7 liters of water are poured under each flower, and when the weather is too hot and dry, the frequency and volume of watering is increased, focusing on the state of the plant and the degree of soil moisture. From the beginning of August, watering is gradually reduced, and during September it is completely reduced to nothing.
After each procedure, the moist soil within a radius of 0.5 m from the bush is carefully loosened and weeds are removed from it.
Top dressing
Tree peonies are very responsive to fertilization and are especially fond of nitrogen and potassium. In this case, nitrogen-containing complexes are introduced at the initial stage of the growing season, before the beginning of flowering. As soon as the flower begins to form buds, the nitrogen application is stopped and the main emphasis is placed on phosphorus and potassium. Preparations with their high content are applied before the end of the growing season. Adult peonies are fertilized by the root method, introducing mineral solutions under the root of the bush.
The plant is preliminarily watered abundantly, thereby protecting the root system from possible burns. Young individuals who have not reached the age of three are fed by the foliar method, diluting 30 g of mineral additives in 10 liters of water and spraying the bush from a finely dispersed spray bottle. Irrigation is performed immediately after watering the flower, no more than twice a month.
Pruning
Pruning is mandatory and purely sanitary. As a result of the procedure, the plant gets rid of dry, rotten and damaged shoots and visibly rejuvenates. Experienced Chinese gardeners recommend cutting the bush completely at the root every 20 years. This allows you to completely rejuvenate the peony and awaken the numerous adventitious buds located at the base of the stem.
Pruning is done in early spring before the plant begins to actively grow green mass. At the same time, dried stems are cut off at the very base, and 10 cm are left from healthy, but old shoots.Moreover, if you cut off the stems to the upper axillary buds, then the next year the bush will delight you with very abundant flowering.
Transfer
Tree peonies react very badly to transplantation, and therefore it can be performed only in exceptional cases, for example, when redeveloping a garden plot or to free up space for construction. The transplanted plant does not adapt well to new conditions and is sick for a long time. During transplantation, the plant is very carefully removed from the ground along with an earthen lump, after which the soil is washed off the roots under an average stream of water. Further, the root processes are carefully examined for damage: rotten and injured roots are cut off, and too long are shortened.
Places of cuts are sprinkled with crushed charcoal or treated with a pink solution of potassium permanganate. Overgrown peonies are divided into several separate plants, separating the bush at the root collar. Moreover, each of the divisions should have several strong root processes and replacement buds. Before planting flowers in a new place, their roots are immersed in a clay mash for 30 minutes, after which they are carefully placed in the holes and sprinkled with earth.
How to properly plant and grow a flower outdoors
The seeds of this hybrid peony do not retain their varietal characteristics after ripening. It is much easier to propagate a bush by dividing the rhizome into several parts and planting them separately.
Planting by root cuttings
The procedure is quite simple and consists in detaching several sections with their own roots and viable buds from the root system of the mother plant. It is recommended to separate adult bushes at least 3-5 years old.
What time is the boarding
The breeding procedure is usually carried out at the very end of summer or early September. It is not worth dividing the bush later, since the plant will not have time to take root in a new place and may die from the first frosts.
Important! In the spring, the plant devotes all its strength to preparing for flowering, so transplanting at this time will greatly harm the mother bush.
Seat selection
The heat-loving Felix Krause will feel good in a sunny area, protected from drafts and gusts of wind. The soil at the planting site should be well drained and have a neutral acid reaction.
Mature shrubs of Felix Krauss can grow significantly in width. Therefore, when planting several divisions at the same time, it should be borne in mind that the distance between them should be at least 1.5 m.Otherwise, the root system of plants will interfere with each other, depriving normal nutrition and air circulation, which will lead to decay and disease.
Shrubs are best placed at a distance from other plants.
How to prepare the soil and flower for planting
To give lightness and looseness to the soil at the planting site, it is dug up in advance with the addition of river sand. To enrich the soil with nutrients, you can dig in peat or humus. Leaves and stems should be completely cut off from each of the divisions, and the root sections should be sprinkled with crushed activated carbon.
Planting procedure step by step
Planting Felix Krause is carried out in accordance with the rules according to which all herbaceous peonies should be planted. The sequence of actions is as follows:
- Dig a hole 2 shovel bayonets deep and at least 50 cm wide.
- Pour a drainage layer of fine gravel at the bottom.
- Fill the hole with a fertile soil mixture composed of equal parts of peat, humus, turf soil and sand.
- In the center of the soil-filled hole, form a small hole with your hands.
- Place the cut in the hole and gently straighten the roots.
- Sprinkle soil over the roots and compact with your hands.
- A trunk circle is formed around the bush
Note! The buds of the cut should be 5 cm deep.After planting, the bush is carefully watered and the space around it is mulched with dry grass
Seed planting
Sowing peony seeds by Felix Krause will most likely not give the expected result.If it is decided to grow the variety in this way for breeding purposes, then unripe seeds should be taken. They are planted immediately, before they have time to dry out. The seed is placed in a container with nutrient soil to a depth of 5 cm and subjected to preliminary stratification. It will be possible to transplant seedlings into open ground only after 2 years.
Peony Blossom Pillow Talk
Peony Pillow Tok was bred in 1994 in the United States. It is a herbaceous perennial plant. The stem reaches a height of 80 cm. The flowers are double, the petals are pale pink. The diameter of the blossoming buds is from 20 to 25 cm.
Peony Pillow Talk
Pluses of Pillow Talk peonies:
- beautiful flowering;
- unpretentious care;
- ease of growing.
Among the shortcomings, one can single out a short flowering.
Peony in landscape design
During the flowering period, the plant needs special care.
The flowering period of the peony is short - from late May to mid-June. Rest time falls in August - April.
Peony during flowering
Watering should be abundant during flowering. For one bush, you need to spend 3-6 liters of water. Phosphorus and potassium supplements are also needed.
Important! Several buds are usually formed on the stems. Because of this, the inflorescences are small
During budding, you need to cut off the side buds, leaving only the largest one.
After flowering, the fallen petals are immediately collected. If you do not do this, there is a high probability of developing fungal diseases due to mold. Faded buds are immediately cut to foliage.
The reasons why the peony does not bloom:
- Deep root collar.
- Too frequent or infrequent bush transplants.
- Lack or excess of nutrients. If the bushes are overfed, they actively build up deciduous mass, but do not bloom.
- Improper care.
- Diseases and pests.
Flowering may not start due to the wrong location: if the peony grows in the shade or the soil is too wet or dry. Stagnation of water is also dangerous for the culture, which leads to the appearance of mold and fungal diseases. Problems can arise if the bushes grow next to the walls of the house or under the crown of trees.
Transfer
The bushes do not need frequent transplants. With proper care, a peony can grow in one place for up to 15 years. Transplants are necessary if the plant has grown too much or has stopped blooming. You also need to transplant peonies for some diseases.
Note! Peonies cannot be transplanted immediately after flowering. You need to wait for the bushes to rest
The best time for a transplant is the end of September.
Pruning
At the end of flowering, the stems with faded flowers are cut to the middle of the stem. The foliage can be trimmed closer to autumn, when it acquires a burgundy hue and begins to dry out.
Preparing for winter
A few weeks before the cold weather, they stop watering the soil and applying mineral fertilizers. In autumn, the soil can be dug up (the main thing is not to touch the roots) so that insects do not appear in the spring. You also need to add rotted manure. In the northern regions, the soil is still mulched so that frosts do not kill the root system.
Mulching peonies before winter
