Appearance and cost of varieties
Tuscany
This plant will not leave indifferent any person. The green bush has many branches, at the end of which large rich red buds open. At that moment, when the inflorescences have bloomed only half, they are very similar to roses. The buds grow up to 10 centimeters in diameter.
Elegans
This variety is one of the most popular. Edwards Elegance earned fame thanks to the unusual shade of its buds. Usually the color of the petals ranges from pale pink to peach. The bush itself is considered average in height, the leaf plates are terry to the touch, as if fluffed.
If we talk about pricing policy, then the average cost of Pelargonium fluctuates around 500 rubles.
Diseases and pests
Geranium is a fairly resistant plant, but if the rules for caring for it are not followed, the florist may face a number of problems.
- The most common is yellowing and further shedding of the leaves. These factors directly indicate excessive watering, when, as a result of stagnant water, the roots begin to rot, and the ground part of the plant does not receive the moisture and nutrients it needs. To save geraniums, you need to remove the affected areas and provide fresh air, as well as adjust the watering. If these measures are not taken in time, then waterlogging of the earth causes blackening of the leg, and in this case it will no longer be possible to save the geranium. The flower is cut at the root and transplanted into a new sanitized pot.
- The appearance of dryness at the edges of the leaf plate indicates a lack of moisture, and the falling of the lower leaves should be a reason to move the container with the bush to a more illuminated place.
- Quite often, blood-red geraniums fall prey to the attack of aphids, spider mites and whiteflies. If these insects are found, the plant should be sprayed with a strong infusion of chamomile as soon as possible, and after 2-3 hours, rinse with warm water. If the measures prove to be ineffective, then it is worth using insecticidal preparations.
Novice growers are often faced with a situation where geranium does not bloom. There may be several reasons.
- The room temperature is below 18 ° or the plant does not have enough light. In this case, you should move it to a warmer and lighter window sill.
- Geranium needs nutrients. Transplanting into a new substrate or feeding will help.
- The pot is too bulky. In such a situation, nothing needs to be done, just wait a while until the root system grows and fills all free soil layers.
- Necessary pruning of the plant is not carried out. Do not forget that it is the regular procedure that is considered the key to the abundant flowering of geraniums.
How to care for geraniums, see below.
Breeding features
For propagation of rosebud geranium, the seed method and cuttings are used.
Seminal
- Wrap the planting material in damp gauze. Leave it for 7-10 days in a room where there is no dry air. During this time, monitor the moisture content of the fabric.
- When the seeds swell, then transplant them into the prepared substrate. Cover the container with polyethylene, while regularly watering the soil.
- As soon as a sprout appears and 4 leaves grow on it, the film can be removed, and the plants can be planted in separate pots.
- The grown plant is placed in a container of a suitable volume. It is best to use a clay pot, as this material is best breathable. To prevent decay of the root system, drainage laid in a layer of 3 cm will allow.
Cuttings
It is possible to carry out cuttings of geraniums throughout the year, but the period from March to July remains the best time. Procedure:
Cut a semi-lignified stalk from the mother plant, on which 3-5 internodes will be present, since the green and herbaceous ones will not take root.
Use only purchased land, adding vermiculite to it.
Pour the nutrient mixture into plastic transparent cups, plant the prepared stalk
The preparation of the planting material includes cutting, removing leaves and air drying for 30-40 minutes.
In the early days, watering should be done carefully so as not to overfill or dry out.
Rooting of cuttings takes place under lamps for 2-3 weeks.
As soon as the first roots are formed, you can fill up the fertile soil .. The most amazing variety of species and varieties is famous for such a familiar geranium, this unpretentious and incredibly beautiful flower
How to choose what to plant in the garden or on the windowsill? Our articles will help you navigate. From them you can learn about the perennial Peony and about the annual Robert, about the Roseanne blooming all summer, about the Angel variety hybrids and the interesting Plenum geranium, read why Max Fry is good, how to care for the fragrant Lemon and fragrant, how to grow black geraniums.
Such a familiar geranium, this unpretentious and incredibly beautiful flower, is famous for the most amazing variety of species and varieties. How to choose what to plant in the garden or on the windowsill? Our articles will help you navigate. From them you can learn about the perennial Peony and about the annual Robert, about the Roseanne blooming all summer, about the Angel variety hybrids and the interesting Plenum geranium, read why Max Fry is good, how to care for the fragrant Lemon and fragrant, how to grow black geraniums.
How to reproduce?
This variety of pelargonium, being picky about care and maintenance, shows its "character" a little when multiplying. However, adherence to the technology of planting and germination will help to grow a healthy and strong plant.
Note that rosebud pelargoniums reproduce at home exclusively by cuttings, since these hybrids do not inherit maternal qualities during seed reproduction. That is, from the seeds you get the usual pelargonium, but not rosebud.
In this case, grafting can be carried out all year round. But experienced florists advise breeding Anita from March to July. Further, a detailed algorithm for the reproduction procedure of this plant.
The first step is to separate from the mother plant a suitable apical stalk with a length of five to seven centimeters.
It is important that the cutting is semi-lignified, since soft green young shoots will not take root. It is necessary to cut off the appendix with a sharp knife with a sterile blade.
Use purchased land for planting, since self-prepared soil will require thorough disinfection
And this procedure at home is quite difficult to correctly implement.
The cut stalk is dried and planted in a plastic cup, where you must first make holes for drainage, filled with an earthen mixture. It is important before planting to cut off all the leaves from the bottom of the petiole (which will be underground) so that they do not rot underground.
Within two to three weeks, the cutting will take root.
Water it immediately after planting, carefully, avoiding gulfs, but also not overdrying. Watering should be strictly at the root, but it is better to pour water along the edge of the glass
Use water sparingly to prevent the stem from rotting before rooting.
For successful rooting, it is important that the cutting is well lit. If it happens with a short daylight hours, provide the plant with additional artificial lighting.
IMPORTANT! You should not cover the stalk with anything, as this measure can lead to rotting of the shoot.
Pelargonium is famous for its varied varieties.Read about Pak Salmon Comtesse, Stellar, Denise, Norland, Clara Sun, Rococo, Red Pandora, Grandiflora, Lady Gertrude, Patricia Andrea.
Features of appearance
Many growers consider stellars to be the most beautiful representatives of the pelargonium family. Along with the unusual shape of flowers, plants also have very decorative leaves: also of an unusual shape, reminiscent of maple leaves. Note that the foliage of stellars can be of different colors: from standard green to chocolate, golden, red and even two or three colors.
We should also talk about the flowers of this plant. Their shape most closely resembles a small star. And given the fact that many varieties of stellars are terry, the type of plant as a whole turns out to be quite exotic.
Diseases and their treatment
Let's consider some of the most common diseases of home pelargonium.
- Gray rot - a coating on the leaves of a dirty gray color. It occurs as a result of waterlogging, stagnant water or air. Stem decay occurs from the overflow of the plant. This is easily identified by the presence of dark indentations at the base. The plant can no longer be saved, but you can try to cut and root the top.
- Fungus. The leaves turn yellow and fall off, dark spots appear on the plant. The diseased parts are removed, and the bush itself is sprayed with fungicides. These are drugs such as Topsin, Skor, Topaz. If the damage is significant, the entire crown of the plant can be placed in the solution.
- Powdery mildew is a fairly common disease of indoor plants. It manifests itself in the presence of white lumps. For treatment, the bush should be treated with special preparations.
Other possible damage to pelargonium:
- redness of foliage, the reason for this may be a low temperature;
- lack of flowering, possible reasons: excessive watering, high temperature, lack of light;
- the leaves turn yellow and dry at the edges - the reasons are the same as in the previous paragraph.
For information on how to care for pelargonium, see the next video.
Landing
What are the requirements of Pelargonium Milfield Rose to the conditions of its detention - we will find out further.
Lighting and location
Pelargonium Milfield rose, like almost all zonal varieties, is unpretentious. The main condition for successful flowering and growth is the correct placement of the pot with the plant. This pelargonium needs enough light, so it must be placed on the lightest windowsill in the house.
In summer, the plant can be taken out into the fresh air: on the balcony, terrace, in the garden. In this case, an abundance of sunlight and clean air will lead to a lush, abundant flowering of the plant.
Attention! Direct sunlight in the case of indoor growing is harmful to Milfield Rose - at noon, therefore, the plant needs shading.
This is not a problem in outdoor growing conditions.
The soil
Milfield rose will grow well and bloom in a sufficiently nutritious and loose substrate. You can buy land and ready-made in the store, or you can make the mixture yourself. In the latter case, you must take the following ingredients:
- peat land - 1 part;
- sod land - 2 parts;
- humus substrate - 1 part;
- coarse river sand / perlite - 1 part.
Do not forget about the drainage layer - it is necessary to place expanded clay or small pebbles, broken brick on the bottom of the container.
If there is a need to transplant pelargonium, a new pot for it must be taken a slightly larger diameter than the previous one - literally, by 1.5-2 cm.The fact is that Milfield rose does not bloom well in too voluminous pots of pelargonium.
Landing
We will find out what requirements stellars have on the conditions of their detention.
Location and lighting
Star-shaped pelargoniums need enough light. Therefore, it is best to place a pot with a plant on well-lit windowsills. In summer, it is recommended to take the pot out into the air: balcony, veranda, terrace or garden.
The scorching rays of the sun are negatively perceived by the plant, since they can leave burns on delicate leaves and petals. Therefore, shading is required at midday in the summer of pelargonium.
In winter, it is recommended to arrange additional illumination for the stellar, since in conditions of short daylight hours the plant will not be able to form a sufficient number of peduncles.
Temperature
The plant feels good at moderate temperatures: in summer at + 20-25 degrees, and in winter at + 12-15 degrees. Excessive heat is harmful to stellars - as well as too intense a cold snap.
In the summer, it is better to take the plant out into the open air, but it is recommended to gradually accustom it to a cooler temperature and more light.
Soil composition
The soil requirements for star pelargonium are standard
It is important that the soil is non-acidic, loose and nutritious enough
It is recommended to purchase the land ready-made in the store - the soil mixture "for pelargonium" is ideal.
If there is a desire and opportunity to make a mixture on your own, then you should take in equal parts sod, leafy soil, as well as peat and sand - in this case, such a mixture will be the best option.
Pelargonium Angel - what is this flower
The genus Pelargonium belongs to the Geraniev family. This culture originally appeared in the tropical and subtropical climate of Africa.
In addition to the royal angel geranium, this family also includes other popular varieties - for example, Type top duet. Representatives of the Pak variety series are especially popular today. These include varieties Bicolor, Viola.
Pelargonium is characterized by abundant and lush flowering.
Brief description, history of origin or selection
If Pelargonium Angels is grown by a flower lover, varieties can be very different. They all appeared by combining the royal and curly types. This happened at the beginning of the 20th century. The culture owes its appearance to the English breeder Arthur Langley-Smith.
Angelic culture is a plant with a height of 30-60 cm. The bush is characterized by woody, not very wide stems with a large number of leaves. Some species are covered with small hairs with a fresh scent.
Important! The buds have an elongated shape with sharp ends. They resemble violets or pansies.
A distinctive feature of the culture is the difference between the color of the upper and lower petals. There are different color combinations - with pink, scarlet, burgundy. White, lilac, purple tones are also possible. They are often painted in 2 colors.
Common diseases and pests
- The most common in Pelargonium is root collar rot. In addition to it, general decay of rhizomes can also develop. Often the cause of root decay is an excess of moisture in the substrate. In most cases, after such ailments, the plant does not recover.
- Less commonly, gray mold can be seen on the sheet plates. Such a disease is considered another sign of too frequent and abundant soil moisture. As soon as the grower noticed mold on the leaves, he should completely limit watering, dry the soil and roots, and then put the plant in a well-lit place.
- In addition to the ailments described above, the following pests can attack Pelargonium Edwards: whitefly and aphids. You need to get rid of them in several ways at the same time. To begin with, use the mechanical method, that is, fight the parasites manually - collect them or put the whole plant under a shower and rinse off all existing pests with a stream of water.
After that, the result must be fixed with chemicals. For this, insecticidal preparations are used. Processing is carried out several times at intervals of one week.
It is necessary to inspect the plant as often as possible for the presence of pests and diseases in order to notice them as early as possible and begin treatment.Because in the case of a late response to ailments, it is not always possible to save Pelargonium.
Care
Let us consider in detail the main points of care for Lady Gertrude's pelargonium.
Watering
The plant requires moderate moisture: it is important to prevent the substrate from drying out and the formation of a bog in the pot.
Waterlogging is especially dangerous for a flower, since its roots easily rot. It is recommended to water only when the topsoil is dry.
In summer and spring, watering should be more frequent and plentiful, and in winter and autumn, the soil should be moistened less often.
There is no need to spray the flowers as needed, since it is able to accumulate moisture on its own
And drops falling on the petals and leaves can leave ugly stains on them, and even lead to decay at cool temperatures.
Water for irrigation should be settled and soft, its temperature should not be cool. When watering with cold water, the roots of a plant are much more likely to rot, especially if the temperature in the room is cool.
Top dressing
During the growing season, Lady Gertrude needs additional nutrition in the form of mineral complexes
It is important to know that during the flowering period it is necessary to apply only potassium-phosphorus compounds, avoiding nitrogen, since the latter component negatively affects the flowering of the plant.
The frequency of fertilization is about once every two weeks in the summer; in winter, pelargonium does not need additional nutrition. In this case, it is better not to use organics for dressing: Gertrude prefers pelargonium mineral compositions. In rare cases, you can feed the plant with a weak solution of chicken droppings.
Wintering
In winter, the plant somewhat loses its decorative effect, since the main decoration - flowers - are absent, and without them the bare stem looks lonely.
Important! In the cold season, Pelargonium Lady Gertrude needs rest: it needs to be watered less, not fed, kept at a temperature not higher than +15 degrees.
If the measures for winter maintenance are observed, the plant will be able to form many peduncles, and in the summer it will delight with lush flowering.
