Bold pixie pelargonium description and photo

Landing subtleties

There are two methods of planting pelargonium: cuttings and using seeds. Moreover, the simplest and fastest of them is grafting. If you take care of the cuttings correctly, you can quickly get a beautiful bush out of it.

Easier to plant pelargonium with cuttings

Planting a cutting and caring for it

It is recommended to wait for spring to harvest the cutting. The whole process is as follows:

• cut 5-7 cm from the lateral or apical shoots of adult pelargonium;
• remove all sheets from it, except for a couple of top ones;
• keep the stalk in the air for several hours so that it dries. In the meantime, treat with a fungicide or, alternatively, sprinkle the slices on an adult flower with charcoal;

  Fungicides

• pick up a small container for planting (a plastic cup is a good option), make small holes for drainage at the bottom, fill in fresh soil;
• disinfect the soil with a special solution: one or two drops of a 0.1% solution of potassium permanganate per 100 ml of water;
• when the cutting dries up, plant it in a prepared container with disinfected soil;

  It is worth disinfecting the soil before planting with potassium permanganate

• place the container with the planted cuttings where light will fall on the sprout. However, the plant should not be exposed to direct sunlight;
• water a little when the need arises. In this case, water should not be poured onto the soil, but into the sump. This is done so that water seeps through the drain holes;
• make sure that the plant does not stand in a place that is too cold for it (at temperatures below 15 degrees).

Pelargonium should not be in too cold place

Rooting usually occurs 20-30 days after planting.

How to transplant growing pelargonium into a pot and care for it?

The algorithm is as follows.

Subsequence
Description
Step 1
Pick up a clay pot

In this case, its diameter should not exceed 10 cm.
Step 2
Carefully, so as not to damage the roots, remove the sprout with a small clod of earth.
Step 3
Water from a watering can with a narrow spout.
Step 4
In cloudy weather, use artificial lighting .. Better to plant pelargonium in a clay pot

Better to plant pelargonium in a clay pot

Reproduction

Propagation of pelargonium Bold occurs in two ways: seed and cuttings.

Seminal

This method is considered the most popular, as the seeds have excellent germination.

Procedure:

1. Sow small plant seeds in mid-February on a moistened substrate.
2. Sprinkle with a thin layer of earth. Moisten and cover with glass.
3. Place the container with seedlings in a warm place. After 2 weeks, you can see the first shoots.
4. Remove the glass, lower the temperature regime.
5. As soon as several pairs of leaves are formed, then make a dive into separate cups.
6. After a few months, you can repot the plant in pots.

By cuttings

This method is distinguished by its simplicity and the possibility of obtaining a plant with all varietal characteristics.

Procedure:

1. Cut off the apical shoots. Their length will be 6 cm. Moreover, they must have leaves on them.
2. Soak them in the air for 1 hour to dry the cut slightly.
3. Plant in a container with earth. You can cover the cuttings with glass.
4. After 2 weeks, new roots are formed.

You can also root cuttings in a glass of water. To do this, pour it in a small amount, do not change, but only top up. As soon as the roots are formed, plant the plant in the prepared container.

Advice! In order for the flowering to be long and abundant, you need to buy a small pot.If the roots of the plant are too spacious, then the flower will begin to grow branches, and flowering will stop.
Pelargonium is famous for its varied varieties. We suggest reading about South, Silk, PAK Salmon, April Snow, Angel, Prince Gustav, Stellar, Denise, Norland, Clara Sun.

Pelargonium Bold is a beautiful ornamental plant with long and lush flowering. But this can be achieved only with proper care and compliance with all agrotechnical techniques. Although there is nothing difficult in this, and even a beginner can cope with all the tasks.

Popular types and varieties of pelargonium

Pelargonium mallorca

The cactus variety of the flower belongs to the zonal type. The flowers are very bright, two-colored: pink alternates with red. The petals are serrated, of an unusual shape, with pointed edges. Breeder varieties can have a combination of shades of white and pink and white and red. It is considered dwarf, since it does not exceed 30 cm in height, it is grown as an ornamental plant at home.

Pelargonium lotta lundberg

Another representative of the zonal pelargonium, due to its unusual colors, was named "Star". The dwarf variety has rather large, spherical inflorescences of a bright crimson color. All petals are pointed, velvety to the touch. Leaves of a contrasting dark green shade with brown veins.

Pelargonium Richard Hudson

The inflorescence consists of many small flowers of all kinds of pink shades. The edge of each petal smoothly turns into dark pink, less often red. A specially bred hybrid variety that can withstand the minimum temperatures for this type (around 0 degrees Celsius). It is used exclusively as an ornamental houseplant, although it can also grow in the garden.

Pelargonium Bold Gold

Bold Gold is one of the most common varieties of pelargonium, blooming all year round. The flowers are predominantly pink in color with a thin lilac edge. The yellow-green leaves are often referred to as golden leaves. The trunk of the plant is very branched, with proper pruning, compact semicircular spherical bushes are obtained.

Pelargonium Passat

Terry zonal pelargonium, a feature of which is a large number of umbrella inflorescences on thin legs, located above the level of the leaves. A very whimsical plant in terms of care, it constantly requires pruning. With proper care, one dwarf bush with 5-8 large inflorescences will bloom all summer.

Pelargonium Bold Minstrel

A fairly small houseplant that requires little or no pruning. The bush of the plant forms independently in the form of a hemisphere, the top of which is topped with bright pink flowers. The medium-sized leaves contrast very strongly with the huge ball buds. As a rule, 3-4 large inflorescences bloom at the same time. Requires daily watering.

Pelargonium Elmsett

The Velvet Leaf, or Elmsett Pelargonium, is very popular with florists who are fond of growing pelargonium. One of the smallest dwarf varieties, it has creamy pink flowers and light green leaves. With prolonged exposure to the sun, the leaves of this variety change color to burgundy red or gold, so it is best to keep it in the shade. Blooms all year round.

Pelargonium Diana Palmer

Diana Palmer flowers, at first glance, resemble a pink, cream or pale red carnation. The edges of the petals are serrated, velvety. The heat-loving variety, when the room temperature drops to +10 degrees, hibernates. With good care, it blooms very actively throughout the year, does not require pruning.

Pelargonium Bold Pixie

The very bright double flowers of this zonal pelargonium are immediately striking, thanks to the rich crimson color. The foliage is medium in size, dark green in color, only emphasizes the beauty of the inflorescences. The velvet tips of the petals are serrated. On one bush, from 4 to 12 inflorescences can bloom at the same time.

Pelargonium Bold Carmine

It is very easy to confuse Carmine with Pixie - both flowers are bright pink. The main difference is that the edges of the Carmine petals are rounded rather than jagged. This variety is semi-double, the bush is small, even miniature. Peduncles are very long and end with 3-4 balls of flowers. Closer to autumn, it requires a little pruning. When grown indoors, frequent watering is required.

Pelargonium Bridesmaid

Bridesmaid flowers come in shades of pink, crimson, cream and orange. Leaves are light green, the edges of which smoothly turn into yellow. The inflorescences are very heaped, knocked down, of an irregular round shape. Velvet petals, rounded.

Pelargonium Carousel

Large pink flowers will be a wonderful decoration for a balcony or window sill. Another zonal semi-double variety. The inflorescences are very dense, they always rise above the bush. A distinctive feature of this flower is the presence of a darker eye in the center. If properly cared for, the plant will be covered with delicate spherical flowers by mid-summer.

Where and how to plant?

After acquiring pelargonium, two weeks later, we proceed to the transplant. Store soil consists of fertilizers and growth stimulants, which will have a bad effect on the plant in the future.

Transplant rules:

1. Pour a drainage layer into a small pot.
2. Remove the pre-watered plant from the old pot, shake off the old soil.
3. If the root system is damaged, remove the damage and sprinkle with charcoal.
4. Put a little expanded clay on the bottom of the pot and sprinkle it with earth.
5. Place the plant and the rest of the soil on top, do not tamp.
6. Water well so that the soil is evenly distributed.
7. After the start of growth, fertilize.

Sometimes shop soil under a flower of good quality, then it is not worth replanting. You can simply transfer the pelargonium along with the soil into a larger pot and fill up the soil.

Pelargonium sprouts on its own, but to get a beautiful shape, you need to work hard yourself. As soon as the first 5 leaves appear, you need to pinch the top. After that, the plant grows in breadth, and flower buds appear. In the fall, pruning is done, leaving one or two leaves on the stems.

With the onset of winter, the flower is grown at home.

Lighting and location

The flower prefers a well-lit place. In the shade, the bright and elegant color fades. Blooming stops. Direct sunlight on the windowsill can burn the leaves. In the conditions of the street, the plant perfectly tolerates the same rays. Pelargonium serves as a beautiful decoration for the courtyard. It is good to place it in the most prominent place in the flower bed. The windows in the house, decorated with this beautiful flower, look elegant and festive. In addition, the phytoncides contained in the plant inhibit pathogenic bacteria and purify the air in the room. Leaves, pelargoniums are put in the jam, on top, so that there is no mold.

Soil requirements

Pelargonium grows well and develops in nutritious and drained soil. Special potting mixes are available at the store. But, the soil substrate can be prepared by yourself. For this, peat, sand, humus and sod land are mixed in equal proportions.

Common diseases and pests

Pelargonium Bold can be affected by the following pests:

• aphid;
• whitefly;
• spider mite.

To combat them, you need to treat the bush with insecticides. Processing is carried out on all flowers that are in the room and can also be affected.

As for diseases, the black leg is especially dangerous for this variety. The transmission of its pathogens is carried out through the soil, and weakened flowers in a humid environment get sick. For treatment, Fitosporin is used.

Attention! To prevent disease, the soil should be disinfected, frozen and calcined in the oven before planting the plant. With abundant watering, the root system of pelargonium can rot

At the same time, the leaves are filled with moisture.To prevent the flower from dying, transplant it into a new pot, or prepare cuttings for propagation, and discard the plant itself. Here you need to build on how strong the defeat is. If the roots are black and soft, then there is only one option - to say goodbye to the flower.

With abundant watering, the root system of pelargonium can rot. At the same time, the leaves are filled with moisture. To prevent the flower from dying, transplant it into a new pot, or prepare cuttings for propagation, and discard the plant itself. Here you need to start from how strong the defeat is. If the roots are black and soft, then there is only one option - to say goodbye to the flower.

If the root system is partially affected, then the flower can be saved and transplanted. To do this, remove it from the container, carefully examine the roots and clean them of soil. Remove the affected parts, disinfect. A solution of potassium permanganate is suitable for this. If the leaves at the bottom turn yellow, then this indicates a lack of moisture. The red edges of the leaves indicate a low room temperature.

Appearance and features

Carmine variety

The flowers of this variety are crimson, double or semi-double. The color is intense, bright. The shape of the bush is spherical, for which it is necessary to pinch twice at the beginning of growth. Abundant flowering from early spring to late autumn. Houses are also good - in pots, on balconies and flower beds. The variety is responsive to fertilizers.

Gold

Double flower 30 cm high. It is strewn with peduncles. The trunk branches, the leaves are green, with a yellow tint, after a long stay in the sun, orange circles appear on the leaves. Which makes pelargonium gold look even more beautiful.

Reference! Flowers of this species are in the form of umbrellas, densely located throughout the bush. Peduncles are large, salmon-colored. The edges of the leaves are framed in purple.

Usage

The main purpose of pelargonium is to decorate buildings and courtyards. Can be planted in the foreground in flower beds or create compositions with other potted flowers.

In addition, the smell of pelargonium refreshes the room. Phytoncides found in the leaves and other parts of the plant kill pathogens. Therefore, they are put in jars of jam so that mold does not start.

Pelargonium leaf oil is used to treat dermatitis and other skin conditions. It helps with burns. Pelargonium leaf preparations are used to increase blood clotting. Decoction gargle with pharyngitis.

More information can be found in the video:

How to take care of it properly?

Watering

Moisture should be abundant.

• Water the flower as the soil dries up. It cannot be waterlogged so as not to flood the root system.
• With the onset of winter, reduce watering.
• Do not spray the flower, as this will burn the leaves.
• It is enough to water the plant 1-2 times a week.

Fertilizer

The plant responds positively to top dressing:

• During the active growth of the flower, use mineral compounds or liquid fertilizers.
• And during flowering, preparations with a content of potassium and phosphorus are required, the concentration of nitrogen should be minimal.
• Apply fertilizer once a week from late spring to early autumn.

Air temperature and humidity

Pelargonium Bold requires a moderate temperature regime. Cold or intense heat are contraindicated for a flower. The following indicators remain optimal:

• in summer - +20 - +22 degrees;
• in winter - +16 degrees.

Humidity for a flower should be 60%. Pelargonium does not require additional moisture. If the air is too humid, it will lead to rotting of the stems and roots, as well as the development of infection.

It is also necessary to monitor the air circulation. It should be there all the time. If the air is still, the flower will start to ache.

Pruning

The plant has to be pruned every year. Do this in early spring, at the very beginning of flowering. In the process of pruning, remove all upper shoots that will be suitable for reproduction in the future.This kind of pruning will allow the pelargonium to grow sideways and take it away abundantly.

Transfer

Pelargonium is usually transplanted for the first time 2 weeks after it was brought from the flower shop. Flowers are sold there in transport soil. It's overflowing with fertilizers and stimulants. In such soil, a flower cannot live long.

Transplant features:

• Prepare a small pot, lay a drainage layer.
• Take out the previously watered plant from the pot, shake off the roots from the old earth.
• Examine the root system. If damage is noticed, remove it and sprinkle it with charcoal.
• Placed in a pot on a layer of expanded clay, covered with soil.
• Fill in the rest of the soil without ramming.
• Water so that the soil fills in the gaps between the roots.
• Do not feed until the plant grows.

If the purchased plant was planted in high-quality soil, you can not replant it or change the pot using the transshipment method. In this case, the flower is transferred to a new container along with the soil.

Botanical description and history of origin, price

Pelargonium bold is a perennial herb. Or a shrub. Stems are branched, creeping or straight. Leaves are simple palmate. Peduncle of different colors: from white to red. Consists of multi-flowered umbellate inflorescences. The fruit looks like a box with sepals that open from the bottom to the top.

Pelargonium gave positive results in crossing with other species, which made it possible to obtain cultivars with a different color and more compact size.

Pelargonium bold can be propagated by seeds or cuttings. The price of one packet of seeds varies around 70 rubles. If you buy a ready-made plant in a pot, then its price is from 250 to 500 rubles. Depends on the size of the cutting.

There are a large number of species and varieties of pelargonium. The most favorite varieties are pelargonium bold carmine and bold gold. This is a dwarf zoned flower species.

Our experts have prepared a number of articles for you with descriptions and recommendations for growing the following varieties of pelargoniums: Yug, Rococo, Stellar, April Snow, Red Pandora, Ludwigsburg Flyer, Pink, Lady Gertrude, Anita, as well as Edwards Elegance and Tuscany.

Botanical description and history of origin and price

The formation of the bush takes place without the intervention of the owner. But to give it a beautiful shape, you cannot do without human help. Pinch the sprout after 5 pairs of leaves are formed on it. Then shoots begin to grow more actively and flowers form. With the onset of autumn, the bush is cut off, leaving several leaves on it on each stem. If during the winter the plant is very elongated, then shorten the branches by 1/3 of the length. Pelargonium Bold should be hidden in the house for the winter. The birthplace of the flower remains South Africa. It was there that in the 17th century, navigators, in search of interesting plants, were able to find this flower and bring it to Europe. But already at the beginning of the 18th century, pelargonium appeared in Russia, and in the 19th century it became a domestic plant in every aristocratic house.

Carmine

This variety is distinguished by its red-crimson flowers. The variety belongs to semi-double or double flowers. Compact bush. He responds positively to fertilizers, and also willingly produces long stalks with caps of carmine flowers.

Gold

This is a double dwarf flower. Differs in crimson-carmine shades of petals. The color of the flowers is uniform. The variety forms well, grows and blooms profusely. This is a great option for home and balcony landscaping.

Description of varieties

Pelargonium Bold includes many varieties that are very popular.

Carmine

Carmine belongs to the zonal group. The plant produces large flowers of double and semi-double type. They are characterized by a red-crimson color. This pelargonium is compact. Judging by the reviews, the plant blooms well even in November. Some growers note that the variety sometimes has a carmine-red tone.It is also worth considering that, despite the pleasant coloring, the size of the flower cap may seem insufficient for most breeders. But even so, the plant looks attractive.

Pixie

It is pertinent to pay attention to Pixie. The culture grows slowly and only forms dwarf plants

But they are decorated with juicy purple double-type flowers. And also flowers can be painted in a raspberry-pink tone. Flawless green foliage.

Diamond wedding

Diamond Wedding is a pelargonium producing round double flowers. Blooming buds are grouped into dense caps. An airy pink color prevails, which is distinguished by its tenderness. The foliage is bright green and not too large. The bushes stand out for their density.

Minstrel

Minstrel has a lot of positive reviews. In them it blooms profusely. The flowers are bright pink. The bush is very compact. This pelargonium forms powerful stalks of short length. Flowering starts very early. A rare other variety of pelargonium can boast of this property. Judging by the comments of flower growers, it is possible non-stop bud formation for 2.5 months in a row. Moreover, the buds form lush hats of terry flowers. Each time during flowering, 3 or 4 caps appear. Flowers bloom almost simultaneously. The foliage is also more than enough. Even the most picky observers fail to detect flaws. But in return, the plant will require intensive watering and good feeding.

Sunrise

The Sunrise cultivar is a pelargonium with large double flowers of a salmon color. White streaks are clearly visible on them. At the edges, the petals are slightly lighter. Inflorescences reach enormous size. The Sunrise Pelargonium bush is very dense and stocky. The flower is unpretentious.

Beacon

The Beacon variety is very beautiful. Quite a lot of flowers are formed. They are painted in a thick cherry color. Scarlet blotches are found on the upper petals. The inflorescences are bright and large. The plant develops well, does not require any particularly difficult conditions.

"Bold Gold"

Pelargonium "Bold Gold" has light green leaves. When kept in the sun, an attractive dark area appears. Growth is relatively slow. It is quite reasonable to carry out pruning and pinching. Judging by the reviews, Bold Gold tolerates the heat calmly.

Limelight

Pelargonium Limelight is one of the standard varieties. If time is not missed for formation, the plant will bush well. Flowers reach colossal size, are of the semi-double type. They are characterized by a pink color.

Important: for flower growers who do not like pompous specimens, it is better to take a closer look at other varieties

Bold princess

Bold Princess is an unsaturated pink dwarf plant. It is characterized by good bush formation. Flowering lasts a long time and is abundant. In the first half of September, when the sun is no longer so much, the flower becomes brighter, and the edge of the petals gets a kind of border. Petals almost do not crumble.

Bold Ann

"Bold Ann" - Pelargonium, which is distinguished by the beauty and compactness of the bush. He is relatively small in stature. Large caps are held on strong peduncles. The plant is not capricious.

"Bold carmine"

Bold Carmine is a much more capricious plant. It belongs to the average height group. It has bright, small leaves. This pelargonium can suffer from blackleg infection, and even die if it is hot. But even when transplanted on a sultry day, the plant develops well. True, there is no need to wait for a beautiful flowering in the same year. The wintering will go pretty well. Full growth will begin in the spring.

Pelargonium care

Bold Gold, like any zonal pelargonium, is undemanding to care for. The plant is installed on the south or east windows. They even tolerate direct sunlight well. The flowers will be larger and brighter than on northern windows or in the shade. And the border on the leaves under their influence becomes more noticeable.In late autumn, when the amount of sunlight is insufficient, they are illuminated with phytolamps. At the same time, zonal pelargonium is less demanding on illumination than royal pelargonium.

Periodically, some leaves of pelargonium turn yellow and die off. So that they do not spoil the appearance, remove them. Faded flower stalks are also plucked so that they do not take away the strength from the flower. An exception is growing seeds for propagation.

Watering in spring and summer is plentiful, daily; in autumn and winter, it is reduced. The interval between watering is 3 days. Especially when pelargonium hibernates in a cool room. The soil should dry out a little between waterings. But overdrying over two days can be detrimental to the plant.

A rest period for Bold Gold pelargonium is optional. It can be grown all year round at 20-25 ° C. Pelargonium Bold Gold is regularly fed with mineral fertilizers for flowering plants. They contain a lot of potash and phosphorus fertilizers. In spring and summer, it is brought in after 2 weeks, in the cold season - once a month. The introduction of nitrogen is not necessary, because the flower does not need to grow in height.