Types and varieties of pelargonium

Growing Norrland pelargonium at home, care rules

If you follow all the rules of care, the flower will not cause problems and hassle.

Illumination and temperature conditions

Geranium Norland loves a lot of light, and ceases to bloom brightly and profusely if there is a lack of it. It is worthwhile to foresee the option of the appearance of burns on the leaf plates of the bush, and put the flower in a place with diffused light or on the eastern windows.

The room should be warm, but not stuffy. In the summer, it is useful to ventilate the shrub at least twice a week. In summer, the optimum temperature for keeping pelargonium is + 18 ... +25 degrees, with the arrival of winter it is gradually lowered to + 12 ... +14 degrees.

Important! When airing the plant, you should not arrange strong drafts, they have a very negative effect on flowering.

Watering rules and humidity

The soil must be constantly moist, so irrigation must be carried out regularly. Their frequency will depend on the season: in summer, in the heat, the flower is watered at least 3 times a week, but with the arrival of winter, the frequency of watering should be reduced to 1-2 times. To prevent excess water from accumulating in the ground, it is loosened after each watering.

The water must be of good quality and clean; tap water must not be used. At first, for almost 5-6 hours, it is defended in a wide and shallow container. Stir from time to time to remove all chlorine. The water temperature should be identical to room temperature.

It is necessary to maintain humidity at 70%. To increase it, it is recommended to spray the bush from a spray bottle.

The soil for cultivation must be nutritious and loose

Top dressing and soil quality

For feeding pelargonium Norland use only mineral fertilizers. Organics have too strong an effect on the roots of all types of geraniums. Top dressing is carried out in liquid form twice a month.

Important! Fertilizers are applied only during the growing season and flowering period. A flower needs a nutritious substrate

It is prepared by mixing light turf soil, peat, humus and coarse sand. The last component is necessary for good air permeability and exclusion of moisture stagnation. To increase the drainage of the soil, a separate drainage layer is covered at the bottom of the pot: expanded clay or brick chips, small pebbles, gravel

A flower needs a nutritious substrate. It is prepared by mixing light turf soil, peat, humus and coarse sand. The last component is necessary for good air permeability and exclusion of moisture stagnation. To increase the drainage of the soil, a separate drainage layer is covered at the bottom of the pot: expanded clay or brick chips, small pebbles, gravel.

Flower container size

The growing pot should be sized according to the width and length of the root system. You do not need to choose a container that is too spacious, this can cause flowering to stop.

Pruning and replanting

The bush should be pruned regularly to remove old and dried shoots and thinned out. For this, young lateral or internal adult stems are removed. This procedure improves the quality of flowering.

The upper part of the bush is growing rapidly, but the root develops more slowly, so it is enough to transplant once every 2-3 years. Geranium is not very fond of frequent transplants.

Note! When planting a shrub in a new pot, it is necessary to completely replace the old soil and fill all the voids between the rhizomes with a new nutritious substrate

Transplanting seedlings

When several leaves appear on seedlings on geranium sprouts, it must be dived, that is, planted. The seedlings are transplanted into small pots.When picking, it would not hurt to use clay pots, as this is the most correct solution, because they retain moisture much longer and protect plant roots from overheating. When planting, it is advisable to make a long-term fertilizing, and also do not forget to constantly loosen the soil. If the threat of frost is no longer foreshadowed, then geraniums can be planted outside.

If geranium is found outside, if the air temperature reaches below + 10 ° C, it is necessary to cover it with a film or transfer it to the house. In hot weather, you need to water the geranium no more than once a day, and at medium temperatures, it needs to be watered once every couple of days. When watering, make sure that no water gets on the plant and its leaves. Geranium is afraid of drafts, so it is undesirable to spray the flower with open doors, as it can freeze and die. Twice a month, you need to feed the soil with any flower fertilizer that can be found in flower shops.

Faded inflorescences will need to be removed, but only for those varieties of geraniums that need it and if this variety does not discard them itself. You need to pinch the flower so that its stem does not stretch up. This can help form a small crown. This should be done only when the plant has reached a height of 10-12 cm.

At the moment, geranium is in great demand, as it has a number of advantages. The light-loving plant will appeal to many, since it has a bright color, and its splendor has a competitive ability over other plants. The specific smell of pelargonium may not please everyone, but knowing its useful properties, many change their attitude towards this flower. Those rooms in which pelargonium is located are endowed with their own positive energy. In such rooms, flies, mosquitoes and plant pests are practically not found.

Geranium is easy to care for. She needs constant watering, but in the absence of it for no more than three weeks, it will still feel great. With such a long break, it is desirable that the plant is not on the window, but in a place with high humidity. This is necessary in order to exclude the risk of burning the plant by direct sunlight.

For information on how to grow geraniums from seeds, see the next video.

The use of scented pelargonium

The question arises: where can you use all this splendor of smells? Rose-scented geraniums are suitable for flavoring teas. True, dried leaves should be used. To preserve the aroma as much as possible, they need to be pinched off from the plant, put one at a time in a dark and well-ventilated place and no longer stir. This will preserve the essential oil better. And then mix dry leaves with tea. In addition, they, like citrus-scented pelargoniums, can be used to prepare refreshing summer drinks, desserts, and jellies. Citrus-scented leaves can be used to season fish dishes and flavor vinegars and oils for salad dressing.

Growing pelargonium

The cultivation of these pelargoniums in perennial crops is possible in climatic conditions where the sum of positive temperatures during the growing season is at least 3500-4000 ° C, the thermometer does not fall below zero, and below + 10 ° C - only for a very short time. The frost resistance of the plant is very weak, even with prolonged positive temperatures, the plant begins to quietly die, and if the thermometer drops below zero, then you can just say goodbye to geraniums. On the one hand, the plant is drought-resistant, but with prolonged drought it begins to lose leaves and stops growing. It also does not tolerate excess moisture in the soil, being strongly affected by root rot.

The culture is light-loving, with a lack of light it smells less and less, that is, the essential oil practically ceases to be produced.The main requirement for soils is a neutral or alkaline reaction of the medium (pH 6-7.5), light texture, high fertility. Accordingly, soil mixtures are suitable, which include a sufficient amount of sand and peat. In case of an acidic reaction, the soil mixture must be neutralized with lime.

From February, it is advisable to supplement the mother plants with additional lighting and feed them so that full-fledged shoots grow on them, which will become cuttings. Cuttings can be made from the end of March to the beginning of April. Before rooting, the cuttings are treated with a growth stimulant, from the available ones you can name Kornevin, Root. At the bottom of the pot, a nutrient mixture is poured, consisting of turf soil, well-rotted compost or peat and clean river sand (1: 1: 1). Above - washed sand with a layer of 4-5 cm. Cuttings are planted to a depth of 3-4 cm, providing a feeding area of ​​5x5 cm. Cover with a jar on top. And, given that a cuticle is always needed in the presence of a summer cottage, you can adapt an old aquarium or something like that for it. Optimal rooting conditions: temperature + 20 + 25 ° С and relative air humidity 85-90%. Cuttings take root after 30-35 days.

Rooted plants are planted in boxes or pots. In boxes, they can be combined with flowering plants and placed on balconies or patios. Pots in the country can be buried in a fragrant mixborder or under the windows of the house on the sunny side. A pleasant aroma, especially on a hot day, is provided.

Care includes mandatory fertilizing with nitrogen fertilizers and timely watering. They should be abundant, but not frequent.

You will have to overexpose the mother liquors at home on the windowsill.

general characteristics

Pelargonium inflorescences look elegant, flowers have elongated petals that tightly surround the stamen. Color variations are varied and depend on the type of plant, but the appearance of each is charming and sophisticated in its own way.

An unusual form of pelargonium was achieved artificially, by a long process of hybridization, in which a zonal geranium with a simple flat corolla was taken as a basis. However, there is a version that the curved shape of the petals turned out in the process of natural mutation.

Pelargonium tulip

Geranium is very difficult to hybridize; in the process of growth, it is distinguished by the desire to return to its original appearance. Nevertheless, breeders from the American nursery Andrea managed to breed 14 varieties of a luxurious flower with an amazing half-open bud shape, which remains unchanged throughout the flowering period.

Description of the plant:

• bush height - ranges from 30 to 75 cm, depending on the variety;
• color - from beige to deep dark red;
• leaves - dark, green, hard, with a slight sheen, with veins, one side is darker than the other;
• each flower contains 7-9 petals;
• the edges of the petal are smooth or serrated;
• the petals of the flower are rolled upwards, tightly covering the stamens, which complicates the selection of the plant;
• on each stem - up to 50 flowers, collected in airy inflorescences.

Interesting. The plant is not only luxurious, but also useful. By releasing phytoncides, it disinfects the air, geranium oil helps with headaches and repels insects. Pelargonium petal tea has a calming effect.

Reproduction

Flower shops often offer seeds and young seedlings for planting. Seedlings for open ground are annually obtained from the seeds. The resulting neat bushes look great in hanging flowerpots on the window and in containers on the balcony.

Sequence of planting seeds:

1. the seeds do not need special preparation, they are planted from December to April;
2. shallow containers are filled with a mixture of peat and sand;
3. moisten the soil;
4. the seeds are placed at a depth of about 5 mm;
5. cover the container with polyethylene or glass;
6. placed in a bright place;
7. keep the soil moist for about 2 weeks, the temperature is in the range of 22-24 degrees;
8. when the first shoots appear, the cover is removed;
9. transplanted after the appearance of the fourth leaf.

Stores often offer to buy cuttings. Propagation by cuttings is a common way to grow a young seedling. It develops and blooms faster than that obtained from seeds.

Cutting an adult bush is not much different from dividing other varieties of geraniums:

1. cut off shoots 10 cm long, leave 1-2 leaves on them;
2. give several hours to dry;
3. placed up to the twigs (most of the cutting) in wet sandy-peat soil;
4. after 2-4 weeks, the seedlings take root;
5. watered as the soil dries up along the edge of the container.

See the video about pelargoniums below.

Varieties and varieties of photos

The widespread and numerous species of pelargonium numbers about 75 thousand varieties, which can differ significantly from each other.

But in one species all these different representatives of geraniums are united by the presence of zonal coloration on the petals. Simply put, there is always an area on the petals that is painted in a different color from the main tone of the corolla.

Star

This variety includes many varietal and hybrid plants. But their common feature is sepals like rays of stars.

The foliage of plants is also remarkable: it has a pronounced green color and is often covered with darker green stains, and sometimes has a golden tint.

Cactus

Today it is a rather rare variety, found mainly among connoisseurs. The peak of popularity of the cactus geranium was at the end of the 19th century. However, its interesting shape of inflorescences continues to delight connoisseurs and, perhaps, the former love and glory will return to this pelargonium.

Its inflorescences look a little shaggy due to the long, often twisted petals, which gives them the resemblance to the thorns of cacti. Flowers can be of the same color, or they can have a zonal color.

According to the shape of the flowers and the number of petals, pelargoniums are divided into:

• terry;
• semi-double;
• non-double.

Non-doubled pelargonium is distinguished by smooth petals without notches and waves. Their number is always 5.

Semi-double pelargonium can have up to eight petals, and they are distinguished by a slight wave along the edge.

Flowers usually have more than eight petals. Their corollas are distinguished by light teeth and a strongly wavy edge.

Rosaceae

The structure of the flower resembles a rosebud. Depending on the variety, they can be double and double. Inflorescences consist of a large number of buds (up to 20 pieces), tightly adjacent to each other.

Carnation

Inflorescences of this subgroup zonal pelargonium is very look like the flowers of a carnation growing in the garden. Corollas are rather large, with beautifully carved petals.

The inflorescences of this subgroup are most like a dense bouquet of small tulips with 6-9 petals.

Deacon

This subgroup was bred by the breeder Stanley Stringer, who crossed the Orion miniature zoned pelargonium with the Ivy Pelargonium Blue Peter.

The bush is distinguished by abundant long flowering, the color of the petals from orange to bright red.

Rafaella

The very popular hybrid bush Raffaella F1 belongs to modern plant breeding. During flowering, forms compact double, ball-like inflorescences of white, milky, peach or pink with a zonal color.

Yitka

A compact plant with abundant flowering. The inflorescences form peculiar caps of a pale salmon color.

Pelargonium zone chandelier

This variety can grow both in the home and in the garden. Differs in compact size. The inflorescences are lush, their color depends on the varietal characteristics. The leaf plates are round, in the center they have a horseshoe-shaped dark spot.

Pelargonium zoned dwarf nano F1

Popular unpretentious hybrid flower. Colors from white to violet, zone-colored. Miniature bush, up to 25 cm in height.

Description of varieties

Lara harmony

Pelargonium Lara Harmony - one of the varieties belonging to the group of zonal (the name "zonal" originated from the pronounced brown zone on the green leaf of pelargonium).

The flowers are terry, lush, and when fully expanded, with their rich pink color, they resemble a rose.

Lara delight

It is a beautiful hybrid umbrella cultivar. A very powerful bush, with large, not very double flowers of a bright cyclamen color or shades of fuchsia with a small bright white core. Also belongs to the zonal group.

Lara marjorie

It is an umbrella with a compact lush holly bush. The flowers are large, double, white-yellow, with pink splashes on the upper petals. A distinctive feature is a very long, powerful peduncle that reaches 30 cm.

Lara alf

Pelargonium is an umbrella with bright scarlet inflorescences and a pronounced core. Blooms very easily. The flowers are large, rather dense, hold on to a slender but strong peduncle. The bush is compact, low.

Lara rita

Lara Rita is a flower of moderation in everything. This is one of the hybrids with a short bush. On relatively short peduncles there are dense inflorescences. Flowers are pale salmon in color, can be brighter, with semi-double petals with medium density.

Lara largo

The plant has a rather powerful and dense inflorescence. This pelargonium is distinguished by a vertically elongated bush with very large pink-orange double flowers. The leaves are glossy, almost without velvet, rich green, large and juicy, without a pronounced zone. Stems are dense and smooth.

Lara enwoy

This variety is not very common. The bush is compact, does not stretch upwards. The thick stems grow almost horizontally. The flowers are large, double, white-salmon in color, the petals resemble feathers.

Lara gem

Lara Gem is a sturdy, beautiful plant that requires fresh air and space. Medium-sized pelargonium with a high peduncle, with a beautiful lush inflorescence. The flowers are double, pink, with a light speck on the upper petals, the leaves are bright green and juicy.

Lara genie

The plant is a medium sized bush. On a tall, strong peduncle there is a delicate umbrella of a pale pink color, similar to an orchid flower. The leaves are lacy and bright.

Lara susanne

A very passionate and expressive flower. This plant can be easily recognized by the pronounced contrast of bright warm pink hues and rich dark green leaves. It blooms luxuriantly and profusely, at the same time it is rather unpretentious.

Lara mandarin

The inflorescence of this hybrid, when fully expanded, resembles a round juicy mandarin. A bright and at the same time delicate peach color smoothly flows into a yellow core. The inflorescence is dense, keeps for a long time on a high cutting. The jagged leaves have a juicy green color.

Lara prince

The plant is quite compact, with dark green leaves and a pronounced brown zone. But on this seemingly small bush, relatively large and generous inflorescences bloom. The color of the petals ranges from pale lilac to lilac-pink shades.

There are many other Lara pelargonium varieties not covered in this article, such as Unicorn Zonartic Rose, Rachel, Orion, Brookside Fiesta, Peter, East Sussex, Lucy Gunnet, Alex Kidson, Bold Limelight and many more. They are all beautiful, and each variety is unusual in its own way.

It's no surprise that many gardeners are in love with these indoor flowers.

For the Lara Jester Scented Pelargonium, see below.

Varieties with photos

Below you can find a description and photos of popular varieties of pelargonium.

Chart

This variety belongs to the ivy-leaved species due to the shape of their leaf plates. The second name for ivy is shield (or ivy). In appearance, the leaves resemble maple leaves, but in Pelargonium, the leaves are smoother, pentagonal.

The leaf plates are covered with a waxy coating on top, they are very dense to the touch, fleshy, and glossy in appearance. Very often, due to this type of leaves (especially its glossiness), passers-by mistake Pelargonium for an artificial plant.The shade of the leaves is light green, but very bright and rich.

Pelargonium Pink belongs to ampelous flowers, its stems are very thin and long. Therefore, Pink is ideal for growing on balconies, in gazebos, as well as in hanging planters.

Rich crimson buds. They stand out very clearly against the rest of the light green part of the plant. The size of the flowers is very large. The petals of the buds are very double, they are located close to each other, so from a distance they resemble peonies. The petals on the back are much paler, so it looks like the bottom of the flowers is like a lining. All this together creates an overflow effect.

Pandora

The flowers of this variety are very simple to look and feel. They are not distinguished by anything special. However, the shape in which all the buds are collected is remarkable. They look like a tulip, not even one tulip, but a bouquet of miniature flowers, and some compare this inflorescence with a glass.

Reference! Pandora's stem is branched, so you need to pinch it as often as possible. In this case, there will be many times more flowers on the plant.

The leaf plates resemble oyster shells - they are semicircular with small notches. The color of the leaves is green, bright, but with a lack of light, white veins begin to appear. Pandora has a very interesting reaction to a hot climate - she does not have pink flowers, but light red ones.

Pink

This variety can boast of neither an unusual shade of buds, nor any unique structure, but Pink is famous for its unique aroma, which it emits almost constantly.

It is from this species that the essential oil is obtained, which is subsequently used in the manufacture of cosmetics, in particular perfumery. The most actively used Pelargonium Rose essential oil is France, the world capital of perfumery.

Botanical description

The closest relative of ivy (or ivy) pelargonium is geranium. For the first time, specimens of this plant were discovered in South Africa and brought to Europe at the end of the 17th century. Despite the fact that often pelargonium and geranium are mistaken for one flower with a synonymous name, these are two completely different plants, however, coming from the same family - Geraniums.

This species got its name from its characteristic odor, curly shape and leaves that seemed to be flattened. Eternally standing stems reaching 70-100 centimeters in length are a wonderful decoration for such a majestic flower.

The price of the plant is not high, because because of its unpretentiousness, it fell in love with the people and soon began to grow in almost every house. Its cost ranges from 70 rubles and more.

List of varieties of tulip pelargonium for beginners and experienced florists

There are only 14 known hybrid varieties that belong to the group of tulip pelargoniums. You can see them in the photo of geraniums below and read a short description. I managed to collect a list of the best hybrids and their visual representation (photo) for beginners and experienced lovers of pelargonium.

Patricia Andrea or "Patricia Andrea" is a vigorous zoned variety with shiny leaves. In groups, single, deep salmon pink flowers that do not fully open, resemble the shape of a half-open tulip.

Conny is a dwarf species. Conny's tulip pelargonium is spectacular. Its decorative foliage is carved. The name Conny means "stalk" in Russian. This symbolizes the short stature of the variety. But, red velvety buds in a dense bouquet look incredibly beautiful, despite the small size of the bush.

Tmma Fran Bengtsbo is a large variety of pelargoniums. Geranium grows up to 80 cm. Side shoots are formed in it. The bush requires formative pruning, as it can grow seriously. From this, the decorativeness is lost not only of the foliage, but also of the buds themselves.A flower of whitish pink petals with a scalloped edge. The bud is slightly elongated.

Helma is a dwarf plant with large inflorescences (an average of 30-35 flowers per bunch). The buds are orange-red, and the foliage is pale green.

Red Pandora is a hybrid with pink petals and carmine veins. The buds are not large, collected in dense umbellate inflorescences. The foliage is juicy, emerald in color with a velvety surface.

Lilian Andrea - forms a compact bush with bright flowers. It blooms for a long time and is very abundant. The flowers are like tulips. They are crimson in color. Corollas pointed at the apex. The foliage is velvety, soft to the touch.

Marbaska Tulpan - This tulip-shaped pelargonium is a rarity. It has white flowers, slightly pink in color. The leaves are green bright. The plant is vigorous and requires formation. During the flowering period, the inflorescences consist of buds, similar to lush egg-pods.

Why doesn't it bloom?

When buying ivy pelargonium in a store, they are often assured that it blooms profusely and pleases the eye every season. Believing the words of the sellers, you bring the flower home and soon you notice that the flower is not blooming, but only climbing up.

One of the reasons may be the wrong composition of the soil. Sandy soil is good for growing this type of plant. Pelargonium will not bloom in the peat soil, due to poor air permeability. If your ivy pelargonium is in peat soil, then it should be transplanted. With poor permeability of moisture and air, the root system can rot and lead to the loss of a flower.

Improper plant placement can be another reason. If a flower lacks abundant light and sunlight, then what kind of flowering can we talk about at all? Help the pelargonium "live" and give it particles of warmth.

Common varieties and their photos

To date, not so many varieties of Angel pelargonium have been bred by flower growers, since this species is hybrid. But breeders have developed several beautiful forms, of which the most popular and beloved by all are Angel Viola and Angel Orange.

Viola

Angel Viola is a small neat bush that pleases with abundant flowering all summer long. The flowers of the plant are colored bright pink and are distinguished by crimson spots on the petals. The leaves of this plant exude a pleasant lemon scent, which helps to improve well-being.

Orange

This variety of Angel Pelargonium (Angeleyes Orange) is distinguished by its unpretentiousness and abundant flowering. Angel Orange flowers are distinguished by a bright pink-orange color, their center is painted in burgundy brown, there are burgundy veins throughout the petal. Beautiful openwork leaves of the plant give it a decorative effect. In addition, such bright flowers will be an excellent decoration for garden pots or trellises, as well as give a spectacular look to any room.

Popular varieties

Thanks to long-term selection work, which has not stopped until now, the florist can choose different pelargoniums. They differ in size, color and shape of the inflorescences.

"Yu jiga"

A common standard option. Straight stem, the plant reaches a medium height. Inflorescences are dense, double, delicate coral shade. Pelargonium Yu Jiga will delight any indoor plant lover with its flowering.

Lake

An unpretentious variety, which is distinguished by spherical salmon-colored inflorescences, the edges of the petals are slightly lighter. The leaves are rounded with a brown zone. Pelargonium reaches medium size.

Rafaella F1

Compact plant, whose height does not exceed 30 cm. Adapted for growing in flower beds, balconies and in the room.

Terry flowers can be colored milky, peach, orange or scarlet.

Important! With proper care, it blooms throughout the year. The variety is quite new and therefore difficult to find on sale. Pelargonium is adapted to different conditions, therefore it tolerates heat and cold

Pelargonium is adapted to different conditions, therefore it tolerates heat and cold

The variety is quite new and therefore difficult to find on sale. Pelargonium is adapted to different conditions, therefore it tolerates heat and cold.

Bold Gold

Suitable for growing outdoors and at home. Differs in abundant flowering, leaves are light green with a brown ring in the center. The color of the inflorescences includes all shades of pink and red.

Other varieties

Pelargonium Lara Harmony has double purple flowers. Large umbellate inflorescences appear from early spring to late autumn. Differs in miniature size. Lara Harmony is a pelargonium with flowers that resemble a rose.

Minx is also characterized by small growth and bright scarlet inflorescences. Against the background of dark foliage, they stand out especially.

Yu Gamayun pelargonium with unique lilac flowers

Each variety has its own characteristics. You can collect a unique collection of plants, which will differ in color and size of the inflorescences. For example, Pelargonium Silk Swan is compact, has a thick stem, dense leaves, white flowers.

For reference! It is advisable to compare all the names of varieties and use only those in Latin. In stores, sellers cannot always correctly identify the type of plant.

Pelargonium Lara Delight is medium in size, and the inflorescences are fuchsia with a white center. This variety is not as lush as the others, but it has a beautiful color.

• Pelargonium Lara Delight will appeal to lovers of everything bright and attractive. You can look for varieties with a calmer color. Large plants can be used to decorate the garden.
• Yu Disko is a rare and not so popular pelargonium. She has soft pink inflorescences and they are collected in small umbrellas. Tall flower stalks make the globular flowers noticeable among other plants.
• Pelargonium Yu Knyaginya has a similar color, but the inflorescences are rosebud and with slight light shades of pink. Over time, the petals begin to curl up into a tube, which gives the plant an unusual look.
• Yu Kathak is a pelargonium with an unusual leaf color. There is a brown border on the yellow background. The inflorescences themselves are terry, bright red. The variety is large and easily tolerates pruning.

Pelargonium Yu Lilac Mist is distinguished by pale purple flowers

For reference! Plants of different varieties can often be found in stores, but sellers usually do not separate them. In this mix, you can buy geraniums of different shades.

Reproduction

Propagation by cuttings is considered to be the preferred method of propagation.

In the spring or at the end of August, immediately after flowering, the apical shoots are cut off, which are either placed in water or in a mixture of sand and peat. After the cuttings have given roots, they are transplanted into fertile soil, the same as for an adult plant.

It is more difficult to grow geraniums from seeds. There is a danger that the resulting plant will not have its own unique features; moreover, it is quite difficult to buy high-quality seeds of this geranium. Nevertheless, if you decide to grow geraniums from seeds, then you should adhere to the following algorithm.

1. Before planting, rub the seeds lightly with emery paper or run the edge of a knife over them for better germination.
2. Soak the seeds in a growth stimulator, then in a solution of potassium permanganate and finally in plain water for three hours.
3. The soil for planting seeds should consist of turf (two parts), peat (two parts) and sand (one part).
4. Seeds should be planted at a distance of five centimeters from each other, the seeds should not be deepened much.
5. The container in which the seeds are planted should be wrapped with cling film to create a greenhouse effect until the shoots, which appear after about two weeks, it is necessary to ensure that the soil does not dry out.
6. When two leaves appear on the geranium seedlings, the plant can be transplanted into a pot.

The abundance of species and varieties of such a familiar, but very beautiful flower, geranium, is varied and surprising. On our website you can learn about some of them: about the perennial Peony and the one-year-old Robert, about the blooming Roseanne and the mysterious Plenum geranium all summer, you will read how to grow white and black geraniums, why Max Fry is so good, how to take care of the fragrant Lemon and fragrant.

Despite some peculiarities in care, tulip geranium is rightfully winning more and more fans among flower growers. The unobtrusive delicate beauty of this variety provides it with a worthy place among ornamental plants in apartments, houses, balconies and backyards.

Diseases and pests

People do not always know what a particular symptom in a plant means. Leaves may wither, turn yellow, or dry out due to improper care or disease.

• When waterlogged, gray spots appear on pelargonium - this is a sign of gray rot. The damaged parts are removed and the plant is replanted.
• If the branches are constantly stretched, and the peduncles do not appear, then this indicates a lack of light. It is necessary to trim the pelargonium and put it in a lighted place.
• Reddening of the leaves occurs at low temperatures. In this case, you need to cut off the damaged areas and move the pot to a warm place.

Pelargonium can be infested with pests. In dry air, plants are affected by spider mites. It can be easily identified by the fact that the leaves begin to dry and cobwebs appear on the branches. To get rid of this pest, all plants need to be treated with Aktara insecticide.

Mealybugs can be detected by their characteristic white bloom on the leaves. Pelargonium is gently washed, cleaning off the stains, and the soil is spilled with "Aktara", after which all the green mass is sprayed

It is important to review the conditions for keeping geraniums and avoid waterlogging of the soil.

The tiny white butterflies are the whitefly. You can get rid of it with the help of insecticides. Three times a week, you need to shed the soil with a diluted preparation. Such processing is enough for a long time.

Zonal pelargoniums are distinguished not only by the unusual color of flowers, but also by beautiful leaves. With proper care, the plant will bloom for up to six months.

vote

Article Rating