Growing and caring for the beautiful nymph nerine

Planting and caring for nerin at home

When cultivating a culture, it is necessary to take into account that the care of nerine has its own characteristics. The main one is that it has periods of rest. The flower has two of them.

The first winter after flowering, the second in summer. During the first dormant period, buds are laid for the next flowering. The plant will require dry air and a lower temperature. The flower can be placed at this time on the balcony or in the refrigerator at the very bottom until spring.

Autumn for nerine is a period of activity and vegetation. The plant needs good watering, feeding once every two weeks.

In the summer dormant period, do not water the plant. The yellowed leaves are removed. Air temperature up to 23C. By the end of summer, watering is resumed and fed.

In the spring, the plant is transferred to a bright place, watering begins with a little moisture. The plant will grow green leaves. Sudden temperature changes are not desirable when transferring. The plant must be gradually adjusted to a higher temperature.

Place it in the coolest place in the room first. The lighting is also not supposed to be immediately bright. Direct sunlight should not fall on the plant. Watering is moderate, without waterlogging the soil, otherwise the leaves will turn yellow.

The first months of spring are very important for the plant, its buds awaken, and transplantation and reproduction activities are carried out.

Planting a flower

Nerina is planted in small pots. The plant does not require a lot of space, it prefers a dense planting. Therefore, pots up to 13 cm in diameter are taken.

The head of the bulb should not be buried in the ground, the top should be on top. When properly planted and woken up, the plant will bloom in three months.

The plant loves loose soil, slightly acidic soil. The mixture should consist of turf or greenhouse soil with the addition of sand and peat. Good drainage will be required.

The plant does not like the transplant; it is enough to replace the topsoil with a fresh one before forcing the flower.

Top dressing is carried out with liquid fertilizer. During flowering, nerine is fertilized once a week. After the plant has faded, it is enough to fertilize once every two weeks. From the month of May until the re-flowering, the culture does not need feeding.

In nerine, planting and caring in the open field requires adherence to certain rules. The disembarkation takes place at the end of July. The site is selected with good lighting and a slight elevation. There should be no waterlogging of the soil.

The soil for nerina needs slightly acidic. Flower bulbs are buried completely into the ground and at a distance of up to 7 cm. After planting, the soil is mulched with grass or sawdust.

Watering nerine is done moderately. The soil should not be too wet, but also should not dry out. Care is simple: weeding, watering. The plant will bloom in October. The flower will withstand subzero temperatures (-10C), mulch is not removed. In cold winters, the bulbs are dug up and stored in a cool, dry place.

Reproduction

There are several ways to propagate the plant.

1. Seeds
2. Bulbs

The first method depends on the germination of seeds. Their percentage is low, and plant development requires a long period of time. Seeds germinate on the 18th day after sowing, the temperature is required up to 24 C.

The second way is simpler. When transplanting from the main bulb, it is enough to separate the so-called children. Put them in a separate place. They will bloom only after 3 or 4 years.

Diseases

Plants can be affected by the following parasites: aphids, scale insects and mealy bugs (leaves and flowers), root mites.To prevent damage, the upper parts of the plant are treated with fungicides.

Nerine can also be affected by fungal infections.

Excessive watering can cause rotting of the bulbs. Too dry air causes the leaves to turn yellow.

Buying culture

There are varieties of nerine photos with names on the Internet.

When growing a plant, you need to be careful. Its juice is poisonous. Do not let the juice come into contact with the skin, wash your hands after handling the plant.

If you follow all the rules of planting and care, which is important for the rapid growth and development of the plant, then it will certainly become a decoration of the garden or your home. The main thing is to monitor the periods of rest and activity in the life of the flower

1. Seven Secrets of Success:

Botanical name: Brunnera.

Family. Borage

Origin where it grows. In their natural habitat, plants are found in the foothills of the Caucasus Mountains, also in Siberia and Asia, where the flower prefers to be located under a moist and semi-shady forest canopy.

Description - what it looks like. Brunner or forget-me-not are herbaceous flowering perennials, the genus includes only 3 species.

The shoots of the flower are juicy, thick, branched, ribbed, tough.

It is interesting that the bushes form leaf blades of different shapes - the first leaves will be oblong, but the following ones will most often resemble a heart in shape. The surface of the leaf blades is often covered with wrinkles and sparse hairs of pubescence. The leaves are located on long, straight, also pubescent petioles and reach a length of 20 cm.Most often, the leaves are colored green, however, breeders have now brought out a large number of decorative leafy varieties with variegated, variegated leaves covered with white specks and spots. The leaf blades are deep, forming a large, branched network on the leaves.

During the flowering period on the bushes, in the axils of the upper leaf plates, peduncles appear with delicate, blue flowers up to 5 - 10 mm in diameter. Unlike forget-me-nots, the center of Brunner flowers is painted white. Depending on the specific variety, there are 2 types of inflorescences - a scutellum or a panicle. Only the blossoming buds are painted in a bright blue or blue color, but as they wilt, the flowers can acquire a lilac or even pink hue.

After flowering, fruits are formed - rounded nuts with a diameter of up to 3 mm. with seeds that usually fully ripen in late August or September.

Rhizomes are thick, creeping, superficial.

The name of the plant was given by the Swiss botanist Karl Brunner, who drew attention to the attractive bushes growing in the Crimea.

Height. The height of the plant, depending on the type and growing conditions, can reach 20 - 50 cm.

Planting and care in the open field

Nerine grows well on the street in moderately warm climates, for example, on the Black Sea coast, in the Krasnodar Territory, in the Crimea.But there are rules for planting and caring for nerin in the open field that must be followed.

Choosing a place for planting and preparing the soil

For planting, you need to choose an area where sunlight prevails throughout the day. However, the flower needs additional protection from wind and excess moisture. The soil for planting should be loose and airy, it is necessary to additionally supply it with nutrients - peat, humus, compost

Do not forget also about the drainage layer even on the street, this is important to prevent rotting of the bulbs.

Landing

The bulbs are planted in the soil at a distance of no more than 10 cm from each other, deepening only 2/3 of their size. Then they mulch with sawdust or dry grass. The protective layer is not removed even for the winter. If all conditions are met, nerine will bloom closer to October.

Correct care

Outdoor care for nerin differs little from home care.

The main rule is to avoid waterlogging the soil so that the bulbs do not rot, and they should not be disturbed unnecessarily, otherwise they will not take root well.

In early October, flowering is expected, lasts up to two months, in the first year it is often not abundant.

Preparing for winter

This plant is frost-resistant. However, the maximum temperature that she can safely survive is minus 10 °. Perennial bulbs are left in the ground to winter under a layer of mulch. If winter promises to be cold, an earthen lump with bulbs is brought into a shed or pantry for wintering.

Reproduction

In the open field, nerin is propagated by seeds and shoots. It is necessary to sow the seeds fresh, after they have ripened. The pots are filled with fertile soil, and the seeds are sown on the surface without deepening. It is necessary to maintain a distance of no more than 3 cm between each seed. Next, it is necessary to moisten the soil from a spray bottle and close the containers with a film. The temperature in the greenhouse room should be within 22 °. After 2-3 weeks, seedlings will appear, and when it grows to 3 leaves, it's time to plant the plants in pots. Young plants should gain strength for about three years without dormancy.

Spider lily sprouts are propagated during the transplantation of an adult plant. Numerous baby bulbs are separated from the mother's part and seated in small containers. Caring for them is the same as for an adult culture.

The southern beauty loves light, even during a dormant period, she needs an optimal level of illumination. But she cannot stand the burning rays of the sun. Of the pests in the open field, aphids, mealybugs are most often dangerous. And the plant is resistant to diseases, only improper care can lead to problems.

Undoubtedly, nerine is a capricious plant, but its flowering attracts the eye, especially at a time when other cultures have already faded.

Caring for nerin at home

Lighting

From late autumn to early spring, the nerina plant needs bright diffused light, because at this time, the plant is still growing leaves.

Temperature

During the summer, nerine bulbs are stored at home in a dry place at a temperature of 23-25 ​​° C. After the end of flowering of nerine and before the beginning of spring, the temperature should be 8-10 ° C - at higher temperatures, the plant may not bloom for the next year.

Watering nerine

After the end of the flowering of the indoor flower nerine, watering is reduced, by the spring they are reduced even more, after which they generally stop watering, until the new germination of the bulbs.

Streptocarpus (Streptocarpus) - care, photos, species

Top dressing nerina

Top dressing is carried out with liquid fertilizers: once a week during flowering, twice a month after the end of flowering and until mid-spring, and from May until the new flowering, nerina is not fed.

Nerine transplant

The rest period is from May to August. At this time, homemade nerin is not fed, the temperature should be around 25 ° C. A new distillation of nerine begins in early August. When a bronze coating appears on the neck of the bulb, it means that the bulb is awakening.The bulb is planted in new soil and watering begins. A mixture of equal parts of sand, old clay and humus or compost soil with the addition of sand and bone meal is considered optimal. For 10 liters of such mixtures, it is necessary to add a little chalk, - which will reduce the acidity in the substrate, - 25 g of superphosphate and horn shavings, 8 g of potassium sulfate.

Landing nerine

Nerine bulbs at home can be planted either one at a time or in pairs in one pot. The pots take a maximum of 13 cm in diameter, because too large a pot does not promote the growth of the bulb. The bulb is planted so that the head is not dug in. If the planting was correct, then in a month (maybe a little less) flower stalks and buds will appear. The buds may not open if rooting was done incorrectly.

Nerine from seed

The seeds are sown immediately after they are ripe. A mixture of sand and vermiculite is poured into the bowls, after which the seeds of indoor nerine are sown and the container with them is placed in a place with a temperature of 21-23 ° C. After a couple of weeks, seedlings will appear, which dive into the earthen mixture (read above) and keep at a temperature of 16-18 ° C in a place with bright but diffused light. For three years, young nerines are cultivated without a dormant period.

Nerine Bowdena - what a plant

Nerine Bowdena - belongs to the bulbous, widespread among gardeners. Differs in frost resistance and can be used as a garden. The article will tell you about its types, features of care and methods of reproduction.

This bulbous flower comes from South Africa, but thanks to its beauty it quickly spread throughout the world as a garden culture.

Nerine Bowdena or Spider Lily, as it is also called, is a flower with linear narrow leaves of dark green color. The plant stem reaches a height of half a meter. At the end of the bare stem is an umbrella-like inflorescence that forms simultaneously with the leaves.

The umbrella of Nerine's inflorescences is represented by a pair of funnel-shaped flowers of white, red, pink or even rich crimson colors.

The bulb of plants is 3 - 5 cm in diameter.

The flowering period takes place in early September and October. Depending on climatic conditions, it can be grown both as indoor and garden.

Disease and pest control

Among the most dangerous ailments from which nerine suffers, several are worth highlighting.

Powdery mildew

Fungal infection, a sign of which is a light bloom on the green mass of the culture. If such neoplasms are found on the leaves, nerin should be treated with store-bought fungicidal compounds.

Mosaic virus

A dangerous disease, the signs of which will be brown spots on the leaves of the flower. Most often, the disease develops due to mistakes related to caring for the plant at home. Florists fight the disease with fungicides.

Excess moisture can lead to the death of a plant, therefore, the amount of injected liquid should be strictly controlled, avoiding stagnation in the pot. Otherwise, the bulb will start to rot.

Among insects that pose a danger to culture, it is worth highlighting a number of individuals.

Mealybug

A small insect that feeds on the sap of the culture. Finding a pest on a plant can be difficult given its small size. A sign that indicates the presence of a worm is black mold on the leaves. The fight against dangerous insects is carried out by treating the plant with phyto-compositions, however, the florist will first need to manually collect individuals from the culture, using a cotton swab dipped in alcohol for this purpose.

Aphid

A dangerous insect that poses a serious threat to the flower. Individuals reproduce rather quickly, feeding on the juices of the culture. To destroy a pest colony, nerine is treated with soapy water, after which insecticides are applied. With a large number of aphids on a flower, you will have to use store-bought chemicals several times.

Root mite

An insect that destroys the underground part of the plant. To combat pests, some growers use folk remedies. Among them, the most effective are: processing the culture with soapy water, watering the flower with a solution of potassium permanganate. And also herbal decoctions and flower exposure under ultraviolet light are used.

For more information on Bowden's nerin, see below.

Types and varieties of nerine

Nerine (nerina) belongs to the Amaryllis family (other members of the genus: vallotta, hippeastrum, amaryllis, clivia, hemantus). The genus itself includes about 30 species. Most of the species bloom in summer, and only four in winter. The most famous are Nerine sarniensis and Nerine bowdenii, which are widely used in breeding, especially in the Netherlands.

Most often on sale we have Nerine Bowden bulbs - this is the latest flowering species from the Amaryllis family and the most cold-resistant species of the genus, can withstand temperatures as low as -15 ° C. Its bulbs were first brought to Europe by the Cornish Bowden in 1903, after which the species was named.

Nerine Bowden and another species, Nerine undulata, are grown in Britain as horticultural crops. In our strip, nerin is grown exclusively as pot crops.

Rarely we can find on sale Nerine sarniensis. Her flowers are more diverse: hybrids and varieties of Wolsey (bright scarlet flowers), Rushmere Star (bright pink), Cynthia Chance (orange), Blanche fl eur (white) are widespread in culture.

In the photo, Nerine sarniensis.

Another promising species is Nerine undulata. The species is quite easy to cultivate and is definitely of great interest for wider cultivation. It blooms just 2 years after sowing.

In the photo, Nerine undulata

Diseases and pests

Viral diseases practically do not affect this flowering perennial, but it often suffers from errors in care. In addition, nerine is susceptible to mealybug attacks. They are tiny whitish pests that feed on the life-giving sap of plants. A sign of damage is the appearance of traces of black mold on the sheet plates, however, this stage is already considered advanced. Before processing with an insecticidal preparation, it is necessary to manually wipe the leaves of the plant with a damp sponge or paper towel slightly lathered with laundry soap.

In addition to the mealybug, aphids can take a fancy to the nerine flower, especially in a garden. The defeat tends to spread rapidly and requires surgical intervention. At the initial stage, you can do with the use of a soap solution, but if there are a lot of aphids, spraying with chemical compositions is recommended.

Do not remove the leaves of the plant beginning to wither. It is necessary to wait until they disappear on their own, since up to this point they still give their vitality to the bulb to feed it during rest.

Foxglove care

Grow digitalis in the garden just like many garden plants. Such a flower needs systematic weeding and loosening of the surface of the site, it also needs to be watered in a timely manner, fed and treated from pests and diseases as needed.

Watering such flowers is necessary only in a sufficiently long dry period. If it rains regularly in the summer, then such a plant will do without watering at all. When it rains or the plant is watered, it is necessary to very carefully loosen the surface of the site to a shallow depth. The digitalis root system is horizontal and is very close to the surface of the site, so it is very easy to injure it during loosening.

Throughout the growing season, such a flower needs to be fed only 1 or 2 times, using for this a complex mineral fertilizer in liquid form (a solution of minerals must be mixed with water for irrigation). In order for the flowering to be longer, and the bushes to retain their spectacular appearance until the very fall, it is necessary to promptly cut off fading flowers and inflorescences.

Transfer

Transplanting digitalis to a new place is not difficult at all, because its root system is horizontal and it is quite easy to remove it from the soil.The dug out bush must be placed in a previously prepared hole, while its size should slightly exceed the size of the root system of the plant, taken together with a lump of earth. Transplanted bushes need watering.

Diseases and pests

Digitalis most often suffers from spotting, viral mosaics, rot or powdery mildew. If the bush is very strongly affected by spotting or powdery mildew, then it is recommended to remove it from the soil and destroy, while the remaining plants must be sprayed with a solution of a fungicidal preparation. It should be remembered that viral diseases (for example, mosaic), rotting of peduncles and root rot cannot be treated, in this regard, infected bushes must be removed from the soil and destroyed.

Various types of aphids can settle on foxgloves. To get rid of such pests, plants must be sprayed with Antitlin, Biotlin and Iskra. Remember that a sucking insect like aphids is considered the main carrier of dangerous viral diseases, therefore, the fight against this pest begins at the first signs of damage to the plant.

Perennial foxglove after flowering

Since the root system of such a flower is located very close to the surface of the soil, in some cases it is exposed. In this regard, in the autumn, the root system of the plant should be sprinkled with fertile soil so that the plant does not suffer during wintering.

Perennial species and varieties are distinguished by a fairly high frost resistance, however, if there is little snow in the winter, such a flower can freeze out. When the peduncles turn yellow and fade, they must be cut off, while the outlet must be covered with sawdust, dried foliage or spruce branches. While the bushes are young, they must be covered for the winter.

How to plant

The process of planting a Japanese spirea seedling is carried out in the spring, in mid-April, when the leaves have not yet blossomed on the plant. During the summer period, the shrub will have time to take root and will perfectly cope with winter frosts. Due to the fact that the spirea has a branched root system, the distance between the shrubs should be about 50 cm.

Instructions for planting seedlings in open ground:

1. Dig a hole 50 cm deep and 60 cm wide.
2. Cover the bottom of the hole with a layer of gravel or crushed stone - 10 cm.
3. Next, fill in a layer of soil substrate, consisting of peat, river sand and earth taken in equal proportions.
4. Carefully insert the seedling into the hole and distribute the rhizome over the embankment from the substrate.
5. Fill the hole to the top with earth and water the plant with 10 liters of water.
6. Mulch the near-stem circle with peat.

Macrophylla needs to be hydrated regularly. Watering is done every 2 weeks, 10-15 liters for each bush. Water is brought into specially dug trenches near the trunk. The liquid for irrigation should have a temperature between + 25 ° C and + 30 ° C. Before adding it to the soil, it is advisable to defend it for 2 days. After carrying out this procedure, the soil near the trunk must be loosened in order to supply the rhizome with air and prevent the formation of mold.

Plant feeding is done 3 times per season:

1. The first fertilizer is applied at the end of March: chicken manure is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:18 - this is the amount required for one bush.
2. The second feeding is done at the beginning of June: superphosphate in an amount of 10 g per bucket of water, the solution is diluted for one plant.
3. The third fertilization will take place in the middle or at the end of August: you can use the Ecoplant complex top dressing, which is applied for digging, - 20 g per m² of the area.

Pruning

In order for an ornamental plant to become a real decoration of the site, it must be cut off in a timely manner. This procedure is carried out annually. After planting, the spirea is cut at a height of 9-10 cm from the soil. The process is carried out with budding during the first 4 years of growth of the shrub. Thanks to such pruning during the summer period, the plant will have an unusual bright red color of the leaves, which from a distance resembles flowers.

What kind of care does such a flower need

Many indoor flowers have a dormant period (the so-called wintering period). Nerina has two such periods: in summer, when the plant is preparing for flowering, and also in winter, when the flowers dry up. Moreover, in the cold season, nerine does not look lifeless - although the peduncle dies off, the leaves continue to turn green.

Nerina's life cycle

• In winter, it turns green, laying new buds. Nerina needs dry air and about 10 degrees Celsius. The pot can be kept in a dry basement, on a closed balcony, and if you have wide windows, between frames. If the flower is warm (standard 20 room degrees), it will not bud. As a last resort, when the leaves also dry up, hold the pot on the bottom tier of the refrigerator.
• In the spring (from March), move the pot to a well-lit room. It could even be a balcony if the frosts are gone. From March to April, the bulb wakes up, it actively drives the leaves, and many flower growers adjust themselves to see the peduncle any moment. But it will not be, it is just "training" nerine (false awakening).
• Summer is the first period of rest. Leaves dry up (cut them off). And so that the bulb does not rot, water it less and less from mid-June, so that from July to August watering stops altogether, but this did not happen abruptly. But at the end of August, it's time to remember the existence of your bulb: if its top has become bronze, you can not only water, but also feed the plant - it is preparing for the most interesting.
• Autumn, especially September-October, is the fiercest growing season for this crop. Water the flower often (but so that it does not grow in puddles). Once every 2 weeks (and when the flower has blossomed - every week) pamper your pet with food for decorative flowers. But, diluting it, pour in water a little more than the norm. You do not need to spray the flower, it loves dry air. Therefore, you can keep it close to the battery, but far from the aquarium or humidifier. Nerine's light loves bright, but diffused.

Transfer

Nerine really doesn't like changing the pot. So if the flower and bulb are healthy, do not touch them, just collect the top ("empty") soil in the pot and replace it with fresh soil.

Good soil for nerine: a commercially available substrate for amaryllis. If you don't find this, mix the same amount of sand, turf, humus. You can enrich such a substrate with fine tree bark.

Is the transplant inevitable? Here are the basic rules for this procedure:

• buy a medium-sized pot (up to 13 cm in diameter, even if not one, but two bulbs will live inside - although it is not advisable to plant flowers like this);
• the ideal time for transplanting nerine is the end of summer;
• an adult (from 3 years after planting a baby bulb) plant is worth replanting;
• the bulb does not go deeply - a third of it should remain above the substrate;
• immediately after transplanting, the flower is carefully watered, and the next watering is carried out already after 3-4 weeks.

Reproduction of nerine

• Baby bulbs. They are separated during transplantation, planted in a small separate pot, without completely going deep. This nerine will bloom 3 years later. But from the first year of life, such plants already need periods of rest that are mandatory for nerin.
• Seeds. A longer breeding option used by people who grow nerin for sale in large quantities. The seeds are poorly stale, so they are sent into the ground almost immediately after collection. You can also buy seeds, but they are almost never found in stores. Plants obtained in this way do not flower for very long.

If you do not want to wait long, but there is nowhere to buy an adult flower, you can look for seedlings - they are sold on the Internet and sent by mail. It is better to order a similar product in the spring.

Perhaps some of you may confuse nerine with another house plant, which, due to the shape of the flower, is also sometimes called "spider lily" - hymenokallis. Indeed, both plants are representatives of the same family - amaryllidaceae.

This is what this "cousin" of Nerina is:

Are you interested? You can see more amaryllis flowers here. The video was created from a variety of photos, in which each species is shown first in the form of a purchased bulb, then - breaking through leaves, and finally - in the form of a lush flower: