Lianas in the country: 5 best climbing flowers for the garden
In addition to aesthetic pleasure, decorative vines are beneficial:
- drown out the noise from the street;
- give a lot of shade on a summer day;
- play the role of filters for dust and gas pollution;
- hold back the wind;
- shelter from the rain;
- zoning the territory;
- strengthen the slopes.
Lianas are of two types: annual and perennial.
Perennial vines are suitable for those who have already thoroughly got used to the image of a summer resident, who have mastered the territory and its transformation does not require radical solutions
Fences entwined with ivy or wild grapes - the fruit of the labor of several years - attract attention, but also give the necessary privacy and peace. Gazebos and verandas will sparkle with bright colors if clematis or kampsis are allowed on them
Curly flowers
Nature has provided man with a huge selection of climbing perennial plants for summer cottages, each of which is distinguished by its beauty and exoticism. All representatives of this category have resilient flexible stems, most of which require support. Novice gardeners are advised to opt for more unpretentious species.
Greening and decorating roads, balconies, fences and gazebos, they perfectly hide all construction errors. We invite you to find out the necessary information and see photos of beautiful curly flowers in the country.
Climbing rose is the result of breeding work on crossing garden and wild types of roses. This species has arcuate, whip-like shoots with small, hard foliage that require rigid support.
Large inflorescences of small flowers (no more than 5 cm in diameter) exude a delicate pleasant aroma and give aesthetic pleasure for 30-40 days, usually once a year. However, there are varieties with re-flowering. Depending on the variety, the flowers are red, pink, salmon pink, yellow and white. Plants are very whimsical, especially the first year. They really need abundant regular watering, sunlight and insulation during the cold season.
Wisteria is loved by experienced gardeners and novices alike. It belongs to deciduous lianas and its main decorative feature is the openwork foliage that falls to the ground. Unusually beautiful brushes of flowers, reaching 50 cm in length, cannot fail to attract the attention of even the most sophisticated aesthetes. Wisteria is very demanding on climatic conditions and needs to be pruned 2 times a year.
Maiden grape is a branched tree-like liana, the length of which reaches 20 m. Due to the complex structure of tendrils and suckers on them, grapes are easily fixed on any surface and does not require additional supports. The main aesthetic value of the plant is its luscious green foliage, which changes its color to purple and red with the onset of cold weather. Small fruits also look very decorative and remain on the branches until the leaves are completely shed. The plant grows quickly, is not demanding in terms of care and place of growth, frost-resistant.
Honeysuckle is a climbing shrub, reaching a height of 2-3 meters. It requires regular pruning and tying. The flowers of the plant have a unique aroma, and the dark blue fruits of some species have valuable medicinal properties. It is a very unpretentious culture and grows in any climatic and landscape conditions.
Perennial plants for summer cottages have very diverse shapes, shades and flowering periods (from early spring to frost). A competent combination of various perennial crops in landscape compositions will allow you to enjoy the variety of colors and aromas throughout the garden season, making the garden unique and exquisite. A dacha filled with constantly flowering plants can become the pride of any grower and the guarantee of a great mood.
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- Drip irrigation for summer cottages
Steps to take before boarding
Although perennial plants are considered unpretentious, before planting, it is necessary to take all measures to prepare the soil:
Loosening - it is necessary to dig up the soil in the selected area, for some varieties, the loosening depth is necessary up to 30 cm.Of course, there are plants that need to make more depth
If you plant perennial low-growing flowers for summer cottages, then (in most cases) they need a depth of no more than 20 cm.
Removing weeds is very important, there are many types of weeds, the main ones are:
- annuals - such weeds can enter the site in different ways, for example, by wind, birds, animals or rain. You can cope with such weeds: you need to clear the soil from them, dig up, remove the remaining roots. This must be done on site throughout the season. Only next year is it recommended to plant perennial plants;
- perennial - such weeds are very difficult to remove from the site, since they have a strong root system, a simple cleaning of the soil cannot be done here. Of course, you can get rid of them with the help of chemicals, but they have a long duration, therefore, they will destroy not only weeds, but also plants growing in this area. Therefore, it is not recommended to plant perennials in the area where there are such weeds.
Soil Improvement - If your area is heavy, muddy, impenetrable soil, it should be improved. It is recommended to dig up such soil and let it freeze in winter, sprinkle it with ash, it is also recommended to lighten it and fertilize it with humus. During loosening, add ash, sand, peat.
It is recommended to mix too light sandy soil with heavy, add high-quality compost and peat. The fine stony soil is deepened, stones are removed from it and peat, leaf humus, compost are added;
Fertilization - in the first year, you need to fertilize the soil well, so that in the next year you can simply feed it. In no case do not add fresh manure or mineral fertilizers before planting, they will only harm the seedlings, more precisely, they will simply burn the young roots. It is best to use aged compost or organic fertilizers. Only after the plants have matured can mineral fertilizers be used.
Thanks to all these measures, your plants will grow and bloom much better, delighting you with their colors every day.
Kirkazon
The best greenery for large vertical surfaces among landscape designers is considered to be a large-leaved liana - karkazon. The density of the foliage is large and elegant, it can even compete with trimmed shrubs.
And flowers of an extraordinary shape against the background of a dense green fountain seem exotic and unique. Powerful creeping vines reach ten meters in height, sometimes even higher.
The advantages of carcasson include rapid growth, huge size, a crown resembling a tile, contrasting with the classic greenery, an unusual color that strikes with its brightness. The unique inflorescences in the form of a curved tube, hidden in the depths of the foliage, amaze with their outlandish appearance.
In general about perennials
What do we usually want to get from a summer cottage? A good harvest, many wonderful moments and emotions, a beautiful and well-groomed garden!
Yes, many would answer that, but in the end, in addition to all of the above, a lot of work is added to caring for plants and often you have to choose between basic plantings and a garden.
You can find a compromise solution - to plant perennial flowers for summer cottages. Such plants have many positive qualities:
- if you choose the right landing site, then they will grow on it for many years;
- varied in both types and colors;
- due to their ability to reproduce, perennials give a large number of seedlings, so you will have to spend money on planting material once;
- do not require frequent transplantation, it must be done every few years;
- not so capricious, in comparison with annuals.
And yet, perennial plants, like any others, require attention, proper planting, because each the variety of flowers behaves according to- to your own. For example, such flowers need a specially selected place, they will not grow anywhere.
Some plants leave their top for the winter, which is under the snow and does not freeze, while some, on the contrary, shed it, and in spring they begin to grow.
The essence of planting perennial flowers is that they do not need to be planted often. They tend to grow for decades, but still, in order for your flowers to look neat, they need to be thinned, albeit not often, but still necessary.
Try to take into account the nature of each plant, if you plant moisture-loving plants nearby and plants that love arid soil, then nothing good will come of it.
Be careful when drawing up a color composition, the appearance of your garden depends on what colors you choose and how much.
Try not to combine many colors, it is better to take several, but bright ones. This view will be much more pleasant than if you plant many plants of different colors.
Fruit climbing vines
Perennial vines for the garden can not only decorate, but also bear fruit. The most popular weaving species suitable for the territory of Russia:
- Actinidia;
- Honeysuckle;
- Girlish grapes.
Actinidia (Latin Actinidia)
This deciduous vine deserves special attention. Curly shoots reach 2-2.5m in height. Actinidia fruits have a delicate berry aroma reminiscent of strawberries.
The most popular variety is Actinidia Kolomikta. In early summer, the plant is covered with a tent of white flowers. During the flowering period, the leaves change their color, creating a unique crimson picture. They can show white, pink and yellow hues, and turn purple in the fall.
Important
A feature of this culture is that the plant is dioecious, therefore, seedlings must be purchased for both women and men. It is recommended to plant 2 male plants on 5 female plants. It is worth remembering that such varieties of Actinidia as: Kolomikta, Poligama or Argut are pollinated only by plants of their own species. It is possible to determine the sex only during the flowering period, therefore it is recommended to purchase planting material only in specialized stores and nurseries, and not on the market.
For planting, only young plants not older than 3 years are used, since older ones cannot tolerate transplanting and do not take root well. It is recommended to choose the southern side of buildings and open areas. Actinidia does not tolerate a neighborhood with an orchard, the plant needs a free area a few meters from the nearest crops.
Honeysuckle (lat.Lonicera)
This variety of perennial vines is striking in its flowering. Although this period is only 3 weeks, the sight is unforgettable. Huge bunches of flowers almost completely cover the greenery, and the plant turns into a fragrant cloud of aromas. Honeysuckle fruits are both decorative and edible.
The most favorite variety among gardeners is Caprifol. Flowering occurs at the beginning of summer, delicately yellow, white and pink flowers have a unique aroma.
Brown's honeysuckle, differs in that it is evergreen and does not shed leaves for the winter.
The Telman variety is characterized by rapid growth. The culture in the shortest possible time can reach 6 m in length. They easily climb up vertical supports and create a dense green hedge.
Maiden grape (lat.Parthenocissus)
This culture gives inedible fruits, it is used only to decorate the site, therefore it is called decorative, although it is referred to as fruit perennial plants.
For reference to the reader
The name "maiden" grapes received due to the fact that the flowers do not need pollination, such "immaculate conception" and called "virgin".
Climbing fruit plants for the garden
Rational gardeners prefer the cultivation of plants that provide practical benefits. Fruit vines are planted in order to combine two tasks: decor and harvest.
- Grape. Due to their high taste and longevity, different grape varieties are planted to decorate arches, gazebos, to decorate a house or a fence.
- Actindia. Prefers partial shade and fertile soil. Growing requires the installation of strong supports for vertical gardening. Regular pruning will ensure a full and bountiful harvest. At the end of summer, green fruits are formed on the lianas, outwardly resembling gooseberries. High palatability ensures the popularity of fresh actindia fruits, conservation and cooking.
- Lemongrass Chinese. A liana-like plant that exudes a delicate citrus scent at every touch. Foliage in the autumn changes shades to golden-orange. An additional decoration is bright scarlet berries used in cooking and conservation. The leaves are used in folk medicine for making teas and infusions.
- Herbaceous fake tladiant ("red cucumber") is a plant of the pumpkin family with a hairy liana 3-4 meters long. Yellow flowers in shape and color resemble cucumber. Fruits become red and soft to the touch in autumn, with an astringent taste when unripe. It becomes edible and sweet after frost.
- Decorative pumpkin. Popular culture due to the variety of fruit shapes and colors. Ornamental small and large fancy-shaped pumpkins are edible. Annual plant, propagated by seeds. Ornamental pumpkin
Fruit lianas are especially popular in small backyard plots. Lianas become bright accents in design. Thanks to their unique shapes, colors and distinctive features, they are able to decorate the garden throughout the growing season.
Southern climbing plants for the garden should not be grown in regions with harsh winters. There is a risk that even if the plantings are warmed, heat-loving horticultural crops will die.
Shade-loving climbing plants for the garden. Shade-loving flowers - species
Several types of popular shade-loving garden flowers:
- anemone oak tree (anemone) - "messenger of spring". It blooms for 20 days - from April to the end of May (depending on planting it in the ground);
- lily of the valley (goes well in planting with anemones);
- big astrantia - perennial plant (its height is from 40 cm to 1 m, flower up to 5 cm);
- crested hollow - flowering occurs from the beginning of spring;
- dicentra - reach up to 1 m in height, flowering begins in May and ends in early June;
- foxglove - a two-year-old flower, beautiful from June to August, plant height reaches one and a half meters;
- geranium (geranium bloom occurs from one to one and a half months);
- liverwort - a low plant (from 5 cm to 15 cm), in the form of flowering it resembles a human liver, hence the name;
- hosta is a long-liver in the garden, can grow up to 25 years old, grows slowly, and blooms in August;
- fern.
Also, in any shade, all primroses bloom perfectly and grow for a long time. They can be sown directly under the tree, and if there are seedlings, they can be immediately planted with bushes.
They love the shadow of the violet. Violet is a low fragrant flower that blooms twice a year (April-May) and in autumn.
Shade-tolerant beauty - kupena (fragrant, graceful) is a very rare plant in our gardens and vegetable gardens, but she did not deserve it. This is a very beautiful flower that blooms with white bells in the first half of summer. And no flower can interrupt his smell.Its advantage: it can grow and reproduce in full shade. Reproduction takes place by seeds or roots. Moisture-loving plant. Propagated by root cuttings in spring. As soon as the flower fades, the aerial part dies off.
Astilbe is suitable for shady corners. It blooms from the beginning until the end of summer with small inflorescences of different colors - cream, white, pink and all red shades. A moisture-loving plant, in dry weather requires abundant watering. For the winter, the stems are cut, and the roots are covered with dry foliage. Its growth buds are located close to the soil surface, and therefore it should be protected from frost.
Daylilies and hemerocalis can withstand a little shade; they love fertile soil and moisture. Currently, hybrids have been bred with their multi-colored colors - from white to almost black.
