Basic agricultural techniques
The approximate dates of disembarkation are May and early June, the exact dates depend on the climate of the region. In the middle lane, strawberries are planted from the second half or at the end of May. In the regions of the North-West, Siberia, the Urals, it is better to wait until June.
The soil should warm up to +16 ºC
It is important that the threat of recurrent frosts has passed. The place is chosen sunny, with loose fertile soil.
Small bushes of "Alpines" grow well along the perimeters of beds with other crops.
A distance of 20-25 cm is maintained between the bushes. After planting, they are mulched with fine hay or peat chips. For 10-12 days, it is advisable to shade the planting from the bright rays of the sun. After adaptation, the shelter is removed.
The plantation is watered sparingly, taking into account the weather, type of soil, degree of moisture. Do not allow drying out, blocking. Slightly increase watering during the flowering period, especially if the weather is hot.
The culture is fed 2-3 times after planting:
- before the start of the ejection of the first peduncles. Suitable infusions of mullein (diluted 1:10) and ash (0.5 liters per 10 liters of water, kept for 2-3 days);
- at the beginning of flowering, formulations with micronutrient fertilization are introduced.
Good results are obtained by using ready-made fertilizers for crops, for example, "Hera", chelate complexes containing boron, zinc, manganese (see video).
In autumn, planting is covered with spruce branches, then covered with snow. In the southern regions, alpine strawberries overwinter without shelter. Growing up in the country means regular planting rejuvenation. Without renewal, strawberries gradually reduce yields; in cold winters, they can freeze even with shelter.
To renew the plantations, seedlings are grown every 3-4 years from seeds or they use a vegetative propagation method - they divide the bushes.
Do not forget about preventive treatments against diseases and pests. Since the culture is not very susceptible to infections, it is easy to take care of it - if you follow the rules of agricultural technology, you do not have to "fight" with fungi.
To prevent diseases, it is recommended to process plantings in early spring: before flowering - with copper-containing preparations, and against pests - with a solution of Actellik.
Plant care
Ensuring the correct and timely care of Tsarskaya cherry plum will not only increase the yield of trees, but also improve the taste of the fruits, and also help to avoid crushing them with age.
Pruning
A prerequisite for growing cherry plum is the correct formation of the crown of the tree and its timely and regular pruning.
To help the tree grow properly and form faster, all branches of the young seedling should be cut off when planting a third.
Cherry plum is pruned annually in early April. In the first few years, the branches are cut, leaving 3-4 of the strongest skeletal branches at the base, and root shoots are also removed.
After 4 years, the central conductor is cut off so that the crown acquires the shape that is optimal for it. In the spring, all shoots longer than 50 cm must be pruned. This ensures active growth and the formation of new shoots. Branches that bent to the ground under the weight of the fruit must also be pruned.
Watering
Cherry plum is demanding for regular and abundant watering
Cherry plum loves moisture and needs regular watering. During the growing season, in the absence of rain, it is recommended to water the tree every 10 days. One plant requires about 4–5 buckets of water.
Fertilization
Every autumn and spring, obligatory digging is required with the introduction of 5-6 kg of humus or humus with the addition of 60 g of urea per 1 sq. m.If fertilizers were used during planting, then feeding begins from the second year after the rooting of the tree.
- Before flowering, 40 g of potassium sulfate and urea are added.
- During the pouring of fruits - 30-40 g of urea and nitrophic.
- After harvesting - 35-40 g of superphosphate and potassium sulfate.
Shelter for the winter
Although the crown of Tsarskaya cherry plum is moderately cold-resistant and can withstand frosts up to 35 ° C, the roots of the plant are more susceptible to low temperatures and can freeze even at 10 degrees. Therefore, in snowless winters, additional protection should be provided, which will not only serve as insulation, but also protect the tree trunk from annoying rodents.
If there is snow cover, it is scooped up to the tree trunk. Mulching the soil with a 5–7 cm layer of horse manure also protects the roots from freezing. The tree stump should be wrapped using nylon or other covering material that will allow air and moisture to pass through. Do not wrap the trunks with foil or roofing felt. Capron will save from the invasion of hares and mice.
Lobelia varieties photo with names
A huge number of different species are included in the vast genus and each of them is interesting in its own way.
- dwarf perennial lobelia purple decorated with bright red bells, such as varietal lobelia purple minima lobelia cardinalis minima
- Climbing lobelia boasts purple flowers and tall, spiky stems
- fire lobelia will delight you with unusual growth in combination with large flowers
The most popular, without a doubt, are bush and ampelous plant species.
Shrub lobelia
gladioli
A good solution would be to plant trees in the near-trunk circle, just not very dense, so that the sun's rays fall a little, all the same, for successful blooming, the sun is needed.
Note to the gardener!
To grow a beautiful shrub, it is necessary to systematically pinch the plant. This method promotes the formation of new shoots and a very lush growth of the lobelia. Try to pinch each tip without skipping.
The most popular bush varieties:
Most often, from a large number of varietal varieties, lobelia Royal Palace is chosen to decorate the garden. Its difference consists in bright red flowers and leaves of an unusual bronze color.
It is worth paying attention to the small size of growing lobelia of this variety, it does not exceed 15 cm.
Lobelia Rosamund variety (lobelia erinus) stands out favorably with raspberry-pink miniature flowers, which are simply dotted with a small bush (only 10-15 cm).
Bush lobelia Princess Scarlet (Lobelia speciosa Scarlet Princess) is distinguished by high growth of 70-90 cm. But it stands out for its decorative effect: violet - purple leaves and bright scarlet flowers.
Ampelous lobelia perennial
Many plant lovers use the most common pot for growing ampelous lobelia, which serves as a decoration for a windowsill or balcony.
Of course, the flower looks beautiful, but it will look most effective when it is in a flowerpot attached to the wall.
A distinctive feature of the described plant is long and abundant flowering. Perennial lobelia ampelous planting and care (photo), becomes a real decoration in the garden throughout the summer months until the beginning of autumn.
For growing, various containers are suitable from a pot to a flowerpot.
Favorite ampelous varieties
- Lobelia black ampelny Regatta (lobelia Regatta) white or blue. Numerous small inflorescences, with proper care, hang over the edges of the pots.
- Ampel Sapphire is a chic blooming specimen, with deep blue flowers and a snowy white center.
- Marquise red ampelous lobelia. It amazes with the perfect piercing of pretty flowers.
- Niagara - hanging, blooming blue, twigs covered with inflorescences resemble a powerful stream of water, as if rushing down from a hanging planter.
Achieving a beautiful flowering in lobelia is possible only with special care. An inexperienced gardener can make irreparable mistakes that will cause the death of the plant.
