Features of cultivation of Potentilla shrub
The cinquefoil is known for its unpretentiousness and ability to survive even in the most extreme conditions. For this reason, the plant is quite easy to grow on your site, but you should not forget about the basic agrotechnical rules.
Landing dates
Gardeners recommend planting Potentilla in the spring, when the topsoil warms up to a constant temperature, and return frosts stop. In the southern regions, where winters are mild, planting can be carried out in the fall, at least 2-3 weeks before the onset of cold weather.
Optimal growing conditions
A light-loving shrub feels most comfortable in open, well-lit areas. Slightly shaded areas are also suitable for it, where there is no stagnation of moisture. The soil for Kuril tea must be fertile, with good carrying capacity. An excellent option would be loamy or sandy loam soils.
Gardeners recommend planting Potentilla in spring
Planting holes are dug half a meter deep, with an interval of 0.6-0.8 m. At the bottom, spread 20 cm of expanded clay or fine gravel. Then the pits are partially filled with a soil mixture consisting of leafy earth, humus and sand. The seedling is placed so that the root collar is flush with the surface, and then the rest of the substrate is poured. Having formed a near-trunk circle, it is mulched with peat.
Description of care measures
Shrub cinquefoil needs regular watering. The first time after planting, the bushes are irrigated every two days, pouring a bucket of lukewarm rain or settled soft water under each of them. Mature plants moisturize as the topsoil dries, making sure that moisture does not stagnate. In summer, the bushes can be sprayed on the leaf. Sprinkling is carried out in the morning or after sunset.
After watering, the ground in the near-stem circle is carefully loosened, trying not to damage the roots located close to the surface. The immersion depth of the garden tool should be no more than 5-10 cm. Then the sprouted weeds are pulled out and the mulch layer is renewed.
The first feeding is carried out immediately after planting. For this, an aqueous solution of potassium-phosphorus compounds is introduced into the soil. Further, the five-leafed leaf is fertilized during budding, as well as regularly throughout the entire flowering period. For feeding, a mixture of phosphorus and potassium mineral complexes is used.
Shrub pruning is carried out as follows:
- immediately after winter, the frozen parts of the plant are pruned;
- every three years in mid-spring, all branches are shortened by 10 cm;
- with the arrival of autumn, a third of the length of the shoots is cut off.
Scheme and rules for pruning shrubs
Most of the Potentilla species tolerate wintering calmly, without the need for shelter. However, some types of ornamental culture do not differ in winter hardiness. Before winter, they must be covered with spruce branches and wrapped in spunbond.
White and yellow varieties are more winter-hardy, so you do not need to cover them for the winter. But pink or red varieties do not tolerate low temperatures.
Author's advice
Nepalese cinquefoil "Miss Wilmont": growing from seeds
Potentilla variety called "Miss Wilmont" is distinguished by bright flowers of saturated color. The plant grows up to 50 cm in height, has straight and branched purple stems. The flowers are quite large and are collected in paniculate inflorescences, have a deep pink color and a dark eye.
Sow seeds "Miss Wilmont" in the spring (March - April).It can be planted both under glass for seedlings, and in summer in open soil. The landing technique is quite simple. The seeds are placed in the ground and covered with soil. The first shoots will appear in 2 - 3 weeks, if you have observed the optimum temperature for their growth (at least 18 degrees). Seeds dive in 1 - 1.5 months in the designated place in the garden.
Best of all, the Miss Wilmont variety grows in sufficiently lighted places, the soil prefers loose soil with nutrients. Every 4 years you will have to divide the bushes, and to improve growth, do not forget to feed the plant.
Diseases, pests and treatment of lily Purpl Prince
The Purple Prince is more disease resistant than its lily cousins. But he is also sick. The most common diseases are botrytis (gray rot), fusarium. Symptoms of botrytis begin to appear from the lower leaves: brown spots appear on them, which later acquire a slimy gray coating. Fusarium also moves from bottom to top, resulting in wilting of lily leaves. Both diseases are fungal in nature. If the plant is not treated in time, it will die.
Other common fungal diseases are:
- rust (the appearance of red-orange spots on the leaves, followed by the drying of the flower);
- sclerocial rot (uneven seedlings and white bloom at the root, which provoke the death of roots and leaves);
- root rot (stunted growth, yellowed leaves and discoloration of buds, leading to the death of the plant);
- bacterial rot (falling leaves and petals, rotting bulb).
All of the above diseases can be cured only at an early stage of the development of the disease. Flowers are cleaned of affected areas and treated with fungicides. Rotten and rotten scraps must be destroyed. Some growers bury them or carry them to compost pits. This cannot be done. Fungal spores remain in the dead areas and will spread further. Cut rot must be burned. The soil in which the plant hurt should be treated with wood ash.
There are times when disease-causing organisms are brought in with untreated garden tools:
- variegation virus (the appearance of uneven color spotting);
- rosette disease (growth retardation, deformation of the stem, leaves and flowers);
- mosaic (all signs of Botrytis with oblong gray spots along the leaf).
Pests for lilies are:
- spider mite;
- thrips;
- lily flies.
You can get rid of insects by spraying with a concentrated soap solution. If a flower tolerates a whole army of pests, it should be treated with Thunder, Mukhoed or similar means.
It will also be interesting: Tiger lily - description and names, planting, growing and care?
Reproduction
There are several ways to propagate a plant.
Cinquefoil reproduces in two ways:
- seminal
- vegetative (cuttings, layering, dividing the bush)
Seed method
Seeds can be planted directly into the ground, you can grow seedlings from them. It is better to sow in the ground in the fall. During the winter months, they will undergo a process of natural stratification. The first shoots will appear after the snow melts.
Plant seeds
This method does not require much effort. However, in winter the seeds can freeze and rot. In order not to risk it, it is better to plant them on seedlings.
Tips for growing Potentilla seedlings at home:
- Sowing seeds, it is recommended in February. The plant does not have special requirements for the soil, so a substrate for indoor flowers is suitable.
- A drainage layer is laid at the bottom of the planting box. It can be expanded clay, or fine gravel.
- Seeds are sown in the grooves and watered.
- Cover with cling film on top.
- The temperature should be maintained in the room where the planted seedlings stand, 15 - 18 degrees.
- After the emerged plants have 2 leaves, you need to pick.They are transplanted into separate glasses, or peat pots.
- With the onset of summer, young plants are planted in open ground. Cinquefoil grows slowly. You should not expect that a full-fledged bush will form in the first year of life.
- Before the onset of winter, you need to cover the landing. This is done before the first wintering of the plant, even if the variety tolerates frost well.
A seed-planted plant will only begin to bloom in its second year of life.
Vegetative method
The time for vegetative propagation should be chosen according to the method. So, the division of the bush is carried out in spring and autumn. And it is better to cut off cuttings or make layers in the summer. Thus, the plant will take root more easily, and the mother bush will not suffer.
Propagation of Potentilla by cuttings
Division of the bush:
A plant that has reached the age of 4 years is subjected to division of the bush.
It is carefully dug up.
The root system is washed with water.
You need to cut it with a sharp knife.
Each part should contain at least 3-4 buds.
Further, the roots are processed with a special root stimulator.
When planting in the ground, you must maintain a distance of 30-40 centimeters.
Cuttings:
Cuttings are cut to a length of about 10 centimeters. It should be a green twig cut from the top of the stem.
Flowers and buds need to be cut. They require strength from the plant, which is useful for the formation of the root system.
Rooting will take 30 to 45 days.
You can root it in perlite or by planting it in the ground on your garden plot. Close the top with a jar. To create a greenhouse effect.
Spray several times a day.
If new buds begin to form on the cuttings, they need to be cut off.
Before the first wintering, be sure to cover with spruce branches.
Layers:
Select a branch to form a new bush.
Make a small incision.
Attach it with a hairpin to the ground and sprinkle it with soil on top.
The root system will form during the summer season.
In the fall, the cuttings are separated from the mother bush and transplanted to a permanent place.
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Features of care and cultivation in the open field
Many gardeners are interested in how to properly care for Potentilla. The main activity for caring for her is regular watering. If the air humidity is below 50%, then the plants are noticeably inhibited.
For your information! There are no drought-resistant varieties of this crop.
Practical tips for caring for and growing a plant
To prevent drying out of the soil, the trunks should be kept under constant mulch from a layer of peat or crushed bark in a layer of 8-10 cm. In rockeries and on alpine hills, you can cover the soil with pebbles. To increase the humidity of the air in the garden, they equip ponds and pools.
Watering mode
Cinquefoil can be watered with a fine sprinkler 1-2 times a week. The plant responds well to drip irrigation with an interval of 2-3 days. The system is turned on for 5-6 hours with water supply through droppers in a volume of 2-3 liters per hour. In a humid climate, the plant does not need watering.
Fertilizer and feeding
If the soil is not very fertile, then during planting and in the process of caring for the cinquefoil, mineral fertilizers are applied with nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium 50-60 g per bush. You can add fractionally 2-3 times during the summer, 20-30 g, after dissolving in a bucket of water.
Features of care during flowering
Sometimes, with abundant flowering, it may be necessary to remove faded petals from under a hedge or a single bush. The petals fall off so that the twigs themselves remain quite aesthetic and do not require special care.
Cinquefoil after flowering
At the end of the season, small dark achenes can be seen at the ends of the branches.
For your information! If desired, the ends of the shoots can be trimmed with garden shears to get rid of the achenes.In spring, the bushes will begin to branch actively and will look thicker with abundant flowering.
Wintering
All varieties of cinquefoil have high winter hardiness. Plants do not need a special shelter for the winter. In rare cases, young weak bushes can be insulated with spruce branches.
Possible diseases and pests
If rusty spots are noticed on the leaves, this is a lesion with a fungal disease called rust. It is easy to deal with it by treating the bushes with fast preparations or polishers. Young leaves can be food for aphids or ticks. In this case, spraying with fufanon is effective.
Shrub cinquefoil in its beauty and decorativeness will find application in any garden. Growing and caring for cinquefoil will not be burdensome. The main thing is to figure out how to plant, when the cinquefoil blooms and which variety is better to plant.
Which plants to choose
Novice gardeners are often faced with the fact that half of the season their border is yellow dry plants. Now it is worth taking a closer look at what flowers can be perfect for decorating a border in the garden.
Advice! Borders will look quite impressive thanks not only to plants with beautiful bright flowers, but also to decorative deciduous crops. Modest greenery can best frame and shade other plants.
Annuals to create a floral border
Annual flowers are those plants that live a short, but bright life. In order to get seedlings of annual plants, it is necessary to sow their seeds in early spring.
In the summer, annuals can delight you with already blooming bouquets, which begin to fade by autumn. When making a border from such plants, it must be borne in mind that the border will have to be renewed annually.
This is the only drawback, but it fully pays off with the benefits of an annual flower border.
In addition, annuals, purchased already in the form of ready-made seedlings, are quite inexpensive. These crops are also distinguished by their very beautiful flowering. Even the very fact of their annual renewal hides a certain positive, which lies in the ability to create new wonderful combinations of cultures. Below is a short list of the best annuals to use in your garden curb:
Read also: Veronica: a selection of the most popular types of flowers
Perennials for border decoration
Gardeners call curb perennials flowers that can allow their upper herbaceous part to die with the onset of cold weather, but at the same time their root system simply falls asleep for a while. The awakening of plants occurs with the onset of spring, new shoots grow from the root system, and flowering does not stop for many years. You should familiarize yourself in more detail with the most popular perennials that can be used to decorate your garden:
Annuals and perennials are wonderful because the list can be endless. Thanks to these colors, you can create incredible ribbons, as Gertrude Jekyll did before, forming unusual overflows of colors and their shades.
Types and varieties of shrub Potentilla and their description
The world collection of five-leafed varieties includes more than 130 species of bush, tree-like and herbaceous forms with simple and double flowers. Firms engaged in the cultivation of ornamental plants offer a wide range of Potentilla, which can be planted based on the conditions of a particular garden plot. Below is a description of the most common varieties.
Yellow cinquefoil Goldfinger
Semi-spreading shrub 1-1.5 m high. The shape of the bushes is spherical, the diameter of the plants is up to 1.5 m. The color of the flowers is intense, yellow, with an average diameter of 5 cm. The leaves are dark green, expressive.Shoot and bud formation is increased with moderate vigor. Abundant flowering from June to October. High frost resistance, winters in all regions without shelter.
Goldfinger
Pink Cinquefoil Pink Queen
Highly decorative cinquefoil pink Queen (Queen) for creating live borders, planting in rockeries and rock gardens can serve as the central element of the flower bed. The flowers are pale pink with a yellow center, resembling a rose hip. The shape of the bushes is spherical or cushion-shaped. Plant height does not exceed 80 cm, diameter 1.5 m. The variety blooms from June to September, high frost resistance.
Note! Exactly the same variety Pink Princess, but it blooms one decade earlier
Pink Queen
Red cinquefoil Red Ace
The aesthetic creeping red cinquefoil Red Ace is used on the plots as a ground cover plant with creeping shoots. The height of the bush is from 50 to 65 cm, diameter is 120 cm. Light green leaves are in good harmony with the bright orange-red color of numerous flowers with a diameter of 3.5 cm. In summer, the flowers may become lighter. In the center of the flower are yellow stamens.
Red Ace
Cinquefoil Daydown
Variety with soft orange flowers of ultra early flowering. The height of the bushes is up to 70 cm, the diameter is 1.2 m. The orange cinquefoil often appears in landscape groups as the main element of the composition. These plants are very valuable and always catch admiring glances.
Daydown
Hybrid cinquefoil
When crossing artificially bred forms, a hybrid cinquefoil was obtained with an unusual color of flowers, extremely slow growth and other positive qualities. This is the Goldteppich hybrid. It is descended from the Elizabeth and Jackman varieties. Differs in early onset of flowering in May, large bright yellow flowers from 4 cm, silvery-gray leaves, restrained vigor. Plant height does not exceed 70 cm, crown diameter 1 m.
Important! Interesting are the white forms of Shrub Potentilla. They may have yellow anthers (dwarf Manchu cultivar) or red anthers (Veitchii cultivar)
Small plants with white flowers are discreet, and therefore they are ideal for creating Japanese rocky gardens with a discreet range of colors.
White bloodroot
Cinquefoil large-flowered
Varieties and hybrids with a flower diameter above 3 cm are large-flowered varieties. These include:
- Goldstar - flowers 4-5 cm;
- Darts Golddigger - 5 cm;
- Klondike - 4 cm;
- Snowbird - 5 cm;
- Elizabeth - 4 cm.
It is not difficult to grow these flowers, they are unpretentious and frost-resistant.
