Planting and leaving
Goldfinger shrub cinquefoil has its own preferences for living, so it is worth observing a little that will help the shrub to please its owner. The plant may be in the shade, but it is preferable to determine the planting site in the open sun. The roots are not located deep, although sometimes they can go into the ground up to 0.8 m.
A shrub is planted to a depth of half a meter. First, you need to drain the soil with a layer (0.2 m) of pebbles or chipped bricks. If the soil is not distinguished by an abundance of nutrients, feeding can be done artificially. When planted as a hedge, it is worth maintaining a distance between the bushes of 0.6 - 0.8 m.
Loves abundant watering, but firmly tolerates the dry period. Dry air has a negative effect on the plant. If the weather is hot, then watering is carried out 3-4 times per season, 1-1.5 buckets for each bush. Loves evening spraying, but you need to try not to damage the flowers. The younger the plant, the more often and more abundantly it should be watered. Loosen the soil to a depth of about 10 cm. Remove weeds. After planting, mulch with a layer of at least 5 cm.
Shrub pruning
It is enough to cut the shrub once every five years at the end of April. After pruning, stumps up to 20 cm long remain. The branches of the plant grow back quickly. Pruning is followed by mandatory feeding. Cardinal pruning is optional. It is enough to remove weak or old branches in the spring. Once every couple of years, you can trim the edges by 10 cm to create a more compact bush. Any circumcision takes place in the second half of April.
In September, you can shape the plant, cutting off 1/3 of the length of the shoot. Cinquefoil does not require special preparation for frost. The ends of annual shoots can be damaged in very severe frosts; if properly cared for, the plant becomes more resistant to cold winters with age.
Rust or powdery mildew can damage the leaves. Both are caused by fungi. Rust forms reddish spots on the leaves. Powdery mildew - light bloom. Fungi are parasites that feed on the host.
A spectacular, unpretentious shrub for creating low hedges with very large yellow flowers. One of the best and unpretentious varieties of Potentilla!
Crown diameter of an adult plant (m): 1.5
Height of an adult plant (m): 1.2
Description
Cinquefoil shrub Goldfinger is one of the best unpretentious varieties of Potentilla. The main difference between Potentilla Goldfinger is the large size of the bush and very large yellow flowers.
Extremely winter-hardy and decorative variety, blooming from June until frost. Unpretentious to living conditions. It tolerates haircuts well and retains a decorative compact appearance for a long time.
Suitable for creating low hedges and curbs, goes well with perennials. It is planted in groups, thanks to its abundant long flowering, it allows the creation of color spots.
Blooms from June until frost.
The flowers are numerous, flat, rounded, dark yellow, up to 5 cm.
Landing
Loves the sun, partial shade. It should be planted on light, drained, moist fertile soils.
With a dense group planting, the bushes are placed at a distance of 60–80 cm from one another. Landing in holes 50-60 cm deep. Drainage - a layer of broken brick or pebbles 15–20 cm thick. Humus and sand are added to the existing garden soil. The root collar should be at ground level. If the soil is poor, you can add mineral fertilizers by adding up to 100 g of complex fertilizer to each planting pit.
Seedlings with an open root system are planted in spring and autumn.Seedlings with a lump of earth from a container - from early spring to late autumn.
Care
Care: loosening, weeding, feeding, sanitary and rejuvenating pruning. Requires formative pruning at a young age, in a more mature age - pruning "on a stump" in case of exposure of the lower part of the bush. The bushes are cut once every three years. You can cut it in September: in this case, the non-lignified shoots are shortened by an average of a third. If the procedure took place in April, then the shoots should be shortened by about 10–20 cm, in spring this causes active growth and branching.
Watering regularly, especially in hot weather
The plant is winter hardy.
Before flowering, the plants are fertilized: 30 g of superphosphate and 10 g of potassium sulfate are dissolved in 10 liters of warm water.
Diseases: rust. Protection - fungicides. Powdery mildew resistant.
The use of varieties in landscape design
Charming appearance, bright colors, dense greenery, large flowers - all this played an important role in the popularity of the plant. It is actively used when decorating adjoining plots, creating "living" compositions and hedges, as well as for ennobling the territory.
Shrubs are often planted close together to form a line. Many gardeners believe that in this form the beauty of plants is revealed to the maximum. However, solitary plants are also highly attractive and charming.
Specialists often plant Goldfinger Potentilla along with other shrubs. Yellow buds are in perfect harmony with bright flowers of various types, creating a rich variety of colors.
The fact that the plant does not require special care has also influenced the widespread use of the variety in the design of land plots. The main thing is to choose the right planting site for growing and follow simple agricultural techniques.
Potentilla varieties for hedges
Shrub Potentilla has more than 500 varieties. Consider the most popular varieties among gardeners.
Variety "Kobold"
Cinquefoil grade "Kobold"
A low view, about half a meter high, it has a dense pillow-shaped crown with a diameter of up to 1.2 meters. Light yellow flowers shower the plant in July. They fade only by October. This variety is one of the fastest growing. Requires frequent haircuts.
Abbotswood
Kuril tea Abbotswood
Shrubs of this variety have a dense pillow-shaped crown. They reach a height of 1 meter. Bloom lasts from July to October. White flowers up to 2.5 centimeters in diameter can be collected in inflorescences. This variety is great for creating low-growing hedges and rock gardens.
Goldfinger
Shrubs of Potentilla shrub Goldfinger
The decorative variety is given by leaves of a dark green color and large yellow flowers up to 5 centimeters in diameter, which abundantly shower the shrubs in June and remain until October. The crown is dense and dense, has a pillow-like shape. Height of hedge from this variety of Potentilla can reach one and a half meters.
Tilford Cream
Cinquefoil Tilford Cream
Creamy white flowers cover the bushes from May to September. Compact plants do not exceed 60 centimeters in height. The dense crown reaches 1 meter in diameter.
Daydown
Kuril tea Deidown
The height of this variety reaches a height of 70 centimeters, the diameter of shrubs reaches 1.2 meters. Pale orange flowers cover the plants from May to October.
Red Ace
Red Ace
Low-growing shrubs grow no higher than 65 centimeters, but at the same time they have a fluffy crown with a diameter of up to 1.2 meters. Creeping shoots. This cinquefoil blooms from June to October, changing colors. So at the beginning of flowering, the shade is orange-red, and closer to autumn, the flowers acquire an orange-yellow color.
Princesses
Pink princesses
This variety blooms white. Flowers with a diameter of 3.5 centimeters cover the foliage from May to October. Plants have a dense crown up to 80 centimeters high and up to 1 meter in diameter.
Care rules: watering, weeding, feeding
The main requirement for fast and high-quality plant development is regular watering. Young bushes are watered once a week with half a bucket of water for a month. In a dry summer, it is enough to water once every 8-10 days, one bucket of warm water per bush. The bush will respond to spraying with a violent flowering on hot days.
During the summer season, loosening and weeding is carried out in a timely manner.
Blooming cinquefoil is fed with mineral fertilizers three times - in May, July, September.
Due to the fact that there are almost no ready-made fertilizers for Potentilla on the market, it is easier to prepare it yourself
In May, it is imperative to add phosphorus fertilizer and potassium sulfate, at the rate of 30 g per bucket of water to stimulate flowering.
Cinquefoil is cold-resistant and does not need winter shelter.
Pruning Potentilla
Care includes one more procedure - an annual haircut, it should be carried out in early spring before the appearance of buds and in autumn. Sanitary pruning is necessary to remove broken dry branches and to form a bush in the form of various geometric shapes, usually a ball. In the spring, all last year's increments are cut off by a third of the length.
In the fall, remove old, elongated branches.
The main purpose of pruning is to stimulate abundant flowering and maintain a beautiful bush shape.
Diseases and pests
Cinquefoil is generally immune to disease.
However, under adverse weather conditions (cold, rainy summers), Potentilla can be affected by:
Rust. The leaves have yellow-brown spots with spores on the back. Treatment consists in carrying out foliar dressing with solutions of potassium permanganate, boric acid. It is good to process the bush with a solution of colloidal sulfur, copper sulfate, Bordeaux liquid.
To avoid infection, do not plant Potentilla near pine trees, on which rust spores can hibernate.
Spotting. Visually, there are multi-colored spots on the leaves, reddish, gray or yellow. The reason lies in dry air, lack of nutrients, inadequate lighting or low air temperature.
- Spider mites. They can appear during hot, dry summers. Brown spots on the leaves and cobwebs are visible. A measure of control will be the treatment of plants with a soapy solution with ash.
- Scoops. Destroyed by treatment with insecticides such as Fitoverm according to the instructions on the package.
Practical tips for caring for and growing a plant
Cinquefoil is considered an unpretentious plant and in nature survives even in extreme conditions. Therefore, for those who want to start a plant on their site, it is enough to follow simple rules:
- choice of location;
- suitable soil;
- watering;
- pruning;
- top dressing.
Simple care and cultivation of Potentilla shrub allows many gardeners to decorate their plots with this cute plant. It is planted in spring or autumn, when the threat of frost has passed. Cinquefoil takes root well in open places where there is a lot of light. In extreme cases, partial shade.
The soil should be light and loose with good drainage. For planting, a deep hole is dug, which is 2 times the length of the root. Drainage from gravel or pebbles is laid at the bottom, after which it is covered with soil consisting of humus, sand and sod soil. For feeding, add a glass of ash and mineral fertilizer (about 150 g).
Proper care of shrubs means proper watering. Young seedlings are moistened 3 times a week, 10 liters per bush. Others, it is enough to moderately moisturize as the soil dries around the root zone.
It is also important to carry out and pruning Potentilla every season. This improves its appearance, stimulates growth and forms a beautiful crown.
The cinquefoil shown in the photo in landscape design is a living confirmation of the value of this operation. It is carried out in early spring, when the buds have not yet begun to grow.They remove last year's tops of shoots, dry branches, as well as those that grow inside the bush. As a result, the plant can be completely renewed in a few procedures. And then, the summer cottage will always be decorated with golden curls of Potentilla shrub.
Medicinal properties and use of Kuril tea
The plant contains a lot of calcium, potassium, iron, honey, as well as other useful substances that have a beneficial effect on the body. For making tea, you should use dry leaves and inflorescences of Kuril tea. With a saturated decoction of the plant, you can wash burns, treat fresh wounds. The drink of the Pentafolum Bush helps in the fight against colds, having an antipyretic effect. Also, the medicinal properties of the culture include:
- help in the treatment of bronchitis and pneumonia;
- elimination of inflammatory processes in the mucous membrane of the eye;
- throat disinfection, nasopharyngeal lavage;
- decrease in body temperature;
- providing a diuretic effect;
- normalization of metabolism, elimination of chronic constipation.
Cinquefoil shrub goldfinger care, cultivation
Cinquefoil, another name for Kuril tea, is a low flowering shrub.
Goldfinger Shrub Potentilla is an unpretentious, showy shrub used in hedging. The height of an adult bush reaches one meter and twenty to thirty centimeters.
Goldfinger blooms with dark yellow flowers, up to five centimeters in diameter.
This variety is not only decorative and beautifully blooming, but also winter hardy.
Shrubs are best planted in groups. Looks very good as hedges and curbs.
In nature, Potentilla grows in the forests of the Far East and South Siberia.
Goldfinger cinquefoil is simply the record holder for the longest flowering period.
Shrub Potentilla has many advantages in addition to decorativeness. This plant is long-lived, the lifespan of Potentilla is about twenty years.
Kuril tea does not need to be covered for the winter, it tolerates winter very well, and its frost resistance increases with age. In addition, the shrub is resistant to gas and smoke.
Cinquefoil goldfinger cultivation:
If the abundant flowering of Kuril tea is important for you, then plant it in a sunny place. In partial shade, the plant will grow, but it will bloom badly
Potentilla prefers soils moist, light and fertile. At a young age, cinquefoil must be protected from damping off.
Potentilla seedlings are best chosen with a closed root system. Then it will be possible to land at any time.
They plant a shrub like this: make a planting hole sixty to seventy centimeters deep, then pour drainage, after it a layer of fertile soil, and then plant Potentilla.
The Goldfinger variety requires the same care as all Potentilla shrubs. Every spring, the shrub should be pruned almost at the level of the soil. This stimulates the growth of young shoots.
In hot weather and in drought, Goldfinger, like other varieties, needs to be watered.
Shrub cinquefoil is a rather moisture-loving plant, so abundant watering is needed. In the spring, you need to carry out mineral dressing, and at the beginning of flowering, feed it with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers.
There are a lot of varieties of Potentilla, using only this plant, but different varieties, you can create unusual and original hedges. Different varieties of Potentilla bloom with flowers of different colors, but for all the flowering period lasts all summer.
See how to properly cut cinquefoil with Anna Tyatte (program: "Good advice"):
Proper care is the key to lush flowering
The growth of Potentilla, as well as its decorative effect, depends on timely performed agrotechnical measures. Shrubs require timely watering, periodic feeding, and removal of the resulting weeds. In the spring, for prophylaxis, seedlings are treated with special preparations.
Irrigation
Water Potentilla Goldfinger as the top layer of the soil dries out. Stagnant moisture in the soil can lead to rotting of the root system. At least a bucket of water is poured under the bush. Young plants are watered once a week, adults - much less often. The water is pre-defended.
How and what to fertilize Potentilla Goldfinger
For the growth of shoots in the spring, nitrogen substances are introduced into the root circle. Before flowering, a mixture of phosphorus and potassium is used. These elements contribute to the abundant formation of large buds. At the end of summer, mineral fertilizers are used.
Important! Top dressing is applied to moistened soil. Otherwise, the root system will be burned.
Weeding and weed removal
After each watering, the soil around the Goldfinger Potentilla is loosened. The procedure prevents the drying of the top layer of the soil. Through loose soil, air and moisture are better supplied to the root system. The overgrown weed grasses the cinquefoil from the rays of the sun. Lack of light leads to a decrease in the decorative effect of the bushes. In addition, the grass can contain disease vectors and pests.
Forming and pruning a bush
Pruning Goldfinger Potentilla is done in spring or autumn. Remove frozen, dry, diseased branches. To give the bush the necessary shape, the branches are cut by a third. To renew the plant, all shoots over 5 years old are completely cut off. The instrument is used sharp, disinfected.
Protection against insects and diseases
Goldfinger's cinquefoil has good immunity. She can get sick with a fungus from excess moisture. For prevention, the shrub is treated in spring with copper-containing preparations. If the plant is still affected by fungal diseases, fungicides are used. Harmful insects, as a rule, bypass Potentilla.
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Shelter for the winter
Cinquefoil Goldfinger tolerates frost without shelter. Only young shoots can freeze. To prevent this from happening, in late autumn the bushes are sprinkled with a 15-20 cm layer of mulch. Only young seedlings can be covered with agrofibre. In early spring, the covering material is removed to prevent the root system and shoots from drying out.
Reproduction methods
You can propagate the culture using seeds, cuttings and dividing the bush. Let's consider these options in more detail.
Seeds
Growing from seed at home requires patience from the gardener. This method is quite lengthy. Seeds are sown in specially prepared containers with a substrate that must be constantly moist. However, excess moisture can be harmful. Saplings are grown only at home, as they cannot stand the cold. They should only be placed in open ground next spring.
Cuttings
Reproduction using cuttings is an easier method, and in most cases it is successful. In the summer, seedlings are grown from the shoots, which happens as follows:
- pieces of about 10 centimeters with a heel are separated from the side shoots, which are planted in a specially prepared soil mixture consisting of sand and peat, taken in equal proportions;
- the cuttings must be treated with a rooting compound and removed to a shaded place, otherwise the buds will begin to germinate before the roots appear.
The room where the seedlings are located must be regularly ventilated, and with the onset of winter, it is worth lowering the temperature there to the permissible +5 degrees. In the spring, transplantation is performed under the film for a period of 1 year. The seedlings will need to be watered regularly, and planted in open ground in the fall. If the variety is vigorous, cuttings can also be cut in winter. In this case, they must be stored in a cold room. To exclude the possibility of drying out, it is better to dig in the seedlings with earth. When the growing season ends, they can be planted in a permanent place.
By dividing the bush
The fastest way to propagate cinquefoil is by dividing the bush. For this, the root system is dug in, the plant is taken out of the ground. A bush is cut into pieces with a sharp knife, after which it is planted in different places. The main condition is the presence of roots in each part of Potentilla. Transplants should be avoided.
