Can an orchid be kept at home?
Where do negative opinions about orchids come from? One of the well-established opinions is that this flower is a parasite.
Most orchids are epiphytes and grow on trees. Immediately, by analogy with mushrooms, the opinion is formed - the plant destroys the tree, therefore, nothing good can be expected from it. In fact, everything is exactly the opposite. With its roots, the orchid clings to the tree, and does not bite into it and does not suck the juices.
In nature, orchids are held by their roots to trees.
Important! The flower is fed by various organic sediments that accumulate in the folds of the bark.
So the orchid is a symbiont of the tree on which it settled. If you connect logic, then is it worth chopping the branch on which you are sitting. After all, if the plant destroys the tree, then it will fall and the orchid will be below, where there is no sunlight.
Another popular belief is that the tropical beauty is an energetic vampire. This belief was formed from the fact that there is a whole family of orchids, which is called Dracula.
The flower resembles the face of a monkey or bat, associated with vampires. Also, the unusual structure of the flower with long shoots at the ends of the sepals resemble the teeth of a vampire. And so it went, since Dracula means a vampire. Cannot bite - then energetic.
Another claim is that the orchid is a muzhegon plant. This is which side to look at. The beautiful flowers of a tropical beauty are associated with the beauty of a woman. And it is right. But why does this plant drive men out of the house? There are only two answers:
The wife was so carried away by her flowers that she completely stopped paying attention to her husband;
Spends all his money on orchids, keeping his spouse on a starvation diet.
Stupid women do this, but smart women do wiser. At some stage, when they see that the spouse's patience is not unlimited, they stop admitting that they bought a new flower, they allegedly "change" them. And the husband's questions: "Why do not orchids enter the windowsill anymore?" The answer is that they have simply grown.
And their wives are beginning to pay more attention to their halves: it is necessary to smooth out the negative attitude of the husband to the purchase of a new batch of plants.
Keep in mind that there are a lot of men among the most serious orchid collectors. The most ideal case, when spouses support each other in their hobby, then at home there will be peace, tranquility and happiness.
Subtleties of content
First, let's figure out if it is possible to rotate orchids on the window, since there is an opinion among beginners that this cannot be done - it will stop growing and blooming. Orchids not only can, but also need to be rotated, swapped.
The lighting from the window is side. An orchid standing motionless will stretch towards the light, that is, it will grow towards the glass, therefore, the trunk will be bent. Cattleya, Dendrobiums, after awakening, the growth point must be set so that the new growth is located in the opposite side from the light source:
- the bush will grow more compact;
- a young shoot will not get burned by the spring sun.
Advice! Rotate the orchid after each watering - the sun will evenly illuminate the tropical beauty from different sides.
If in winter a window or a window is often opened, then there is no need to keep flowers on such a windowsill - they will freeze.
Modern plastic windows have a ventilation system that allows you not to open the windows in cold weather.A slight drop in temperature, combined with fresh air, will do more good to the orchid than harm.
You should not grow orchids and gardenias, oleander, jasmine, pelargonium, hoyi on the same windowsill. These plants emit ethylene gas, which affects orchid flowers not for the better - it fades faster.
Air humidity is an important factor in the growth of orchids. In our apartments, it leaves much to be desired. To increase humidity and reduce the effect of batteries on orchid development, cover them with wet towels.
When the orchid has dissolved all its flowers, you can put it on any other place to admire such beauty without constantly running to the windowsill. Just remember that in a dark stuffy corner, the flowering time of a tropical beauty will be reduced.
An orchid removed from a south-facing window will receive:
- 1 meter - 500 lux;
- 2 meters - 240 lux;
- 3 meters - 160 lux.
How to organize the temperature difference?
Many people talk a lot about how important daily and seasonal temperature drops are for orchid flowering. However, few people tell how to achieve this in an apartment, especially in winter when the central heating is on.
The temperature difference during home maintenance is achieved naturally.
In city apartments, the amount of drops necessary for planting flower buds is easily achieved in a natural way, at the same time, precisely at the right time. This refers to the period of time in the fall - when it is already cool, but the heating is not working yet, and in the spring - when the heating was turned off, but it has not yet warmed up.
It is also easy to regulate the temperature during the heating season using valves and thermostats, including automatic ones, that are installed directly on heating radiators.
Important! Nighttime temperatures should be 5-10 ° C lower than daytime temperatures.
Transfer to a clay pot
Peculiarities
These pots often have a drainage hole. The clay itself has good air and water permeability.
The pots covered with a thin layer of glaze can not only fit effectively into the interior, but also protect the root part from overheating during the hot summer months.
The difficulty for the grower is transplanting, since the roots of orchids grow in porous surfaces and the safe removal of the plant is a lot of difficulties.
Advantages and disadvantages
The pluses include:
- Moisture permeability creates an even distribution of moisture along the entire perimeter;
- Air permeability ensures good ventilation of the root system;
- When growing "cold" orchids, pots have the ability to keep cold at higher temperatures;
- Light-colored clay vessels protect the roots from overheating;
-
They are heavy enough to provide good resistance when growing tall orchids.
Negative properties include:
- Porosity. Creates suction of the roots to the inner surface;
- Quite fast accumulation of salt deposits;
- Decreased air permeability due to rapid salinization of the pores;
- Fast drying of the substrate.
Technology
The main responsibility of the grower before planting an orchid in a clay pot is to prepare it.
First of all, it must be well heated in the oven to avoid infections. If a used container is used, then soaking in acidified water is necessary to remove the salinity of the pores. In conclusion, the container should be held in water to saturate it with moisture.
The rest of the transplant process is standard.
Use as a decorative planter
Decorative pots can be successfully matched to the interior of the room. Also, a plastic pot with an orchid installed in a clay planter will protect the root part when removing it during the transplanting period.
Important! When using planters, the main thing is to maintain good air circulation. The planter should not be pressed against the main pot.
The right choice of capacity
Ensuring good moisture drainage
Can I plant an orchid in a glass pot? In no case should excess moisture be retained in the root part. Otherwise, the roots will begin to rot, which will lead to negative consequences. Therefore, the number of drainage holes, a drainage layer of 1.5-2 cm is a key point when growing orchids at home.
When choosing a pot - this must be taken into account first of all. Not every florist is capable of making additional holes in ceramics or glass, therefore experienced florists recommend purchasing plastic containers in which it is not difficult to make holes.
Root aeration
Good air circulation in the root of the plant depends on:
- Substrate quality;
-
And additional holes on the side walls.
Aeration prevents excess moisture from stagnating in the substrate, evaporating it. Protects the root system from rotting. One of the specialties of orchids is drying the roots before the next watering. Only good air circulation inside the pot ensures quick drying of the substrate and roots, preventing the appearance of fungi.
Important! The material must respond well to the ability to make holes or be porous enough to permit adequate aeration.
Maintaining an acceptable temperature
Another important aspect is the ability of the container to maintain a stable temperature inside. This property is possessed by pots made of warm material (plastic, clay).
Ceramics and glass, although they look more aesthetically pleasing, are rather cold and, if placed incorrectly, can overheat or overcool the root part, which negatively affects the development of the plant.
Safe extraction during further transplantation
The safety of the root part, especially small roots, depends on the correct size. It should be shallow and the width of the neck should match the height of the pot. Narrowed neck threatens root damage.
Clay pots, possessing good aeration properties and warmth of the structure, due to their porosity, do not provide complete safety of extraction during transplantation. A feature of orchid roots is to grow into porous materials (clay, expanded clay). Such transplants always end up with damage to the root part.
Optimal size and shape of the container
Where to plant an orchid? Due to natural features, the roots of the orchid prefer a little crowding. Therefore, when choosing a pot, this fact must be taken into account, according to the volume of the root part.
The optimal size would be:
- Height, width (diameter) should be approximately or equal to the diameter of the neck;
- The roots should fill the entire volume.
In large containers, the substrate will dry out unevenly, which will subsequently serve to rot the roots. A small vessel is unstable. Moreover, "glass-like" pots designed for the growth of roots in depth are not suitable for orchids. How and where to transplant an orchid? Consider the different types of pots below in the article.
Which window should the flower stand on?
As mentioned earlier, each species has its own characteristics when choosing a place. And the orchid can tell the owner where it feels better and where it feels worse. For example, to a transfer from the northern window to the eastern one, it is likely to respond by flowering 2-3 times a year or by releasing several peduncles at once.
Therefore, before choosing a plant, you need to find out the most successful place for its life. There are as many of them as there are cardinal points:
- South window. The most successful option for the location of the orchid. It is on this window that she receives the necessary amount of light in winter. New leaves and peduncles will appear even without additional lighting. However, you should be careful in the spring and summer. As the leaves can get burned when exposed to direct sunlight. Based on this, the plant should be shaded in hot weather.
Such troubles are typical for those plants in which the substrate often dries out. Therefore, the substrate should always be kept moist, as this will reduce the risk of burns. Malfunctioning of the roots is also possible due to strong sunlight.
- East window. This window is a good choice in summer, as direct sunlight shines here from 8 am to 12 am. Epiphytes on this window can be dark in winter.
- West window. Not a very good location option, since the sun shines in this window only from 3 to 4 hours a day. It's dark here in winter.
- North window. The northern location is the most unfortunate for tropical species because they will not have enough light in winter and summer. But if all windows in the house face the north side, then artificial lighting must be created.
Reference! When choosing a window for an orchid, you need to observe the movement of the sun's rays during the day.
Feng Shui
What is Feng Shui? A well-known Taoist practice of symbolic space exploration. Its the correct organization. It allows you to take into account the favorable flow of Chi energy. For the benefit of humans.
Many scientists still consider this practice to be mystical and even pseudoscientific. In the East, feng shui is still respected.
Feng Shui is the science of organizing space.
What if we are not Chinese? Or not quite:
- Someone smiles with a snide. Try to observe all this in practice;
- And someone observes them. Or pretends to comply.
But still. Why not use such centuries-old advice and conclusions. If they have a positive effect on your thoughts and actions. Even if not Chinese! After all, it is very difficult to judge how it really works:
- Successful, happy and prosperous people will definitely note that they honor Feng Shui;
- Losers, having multiple problems and unhappy people can even count fen shui as the cause.
So. Fen Shui. According to him, all fresh flowers were considered a source of positive emotions. A Feng Shui orchid in an apartment is capable of many things:
- Red and purple colors help to develop willpower:
- Extinguish and overcome laziness;
- They are tuned to achieve their goals. Even follow a diet;
- Solve pending cases. Quit smoking and exercise;
-
Harmony in family relationships will be helped by their placement in the south-western part of the apartment.
- To reveal creative possibilities and abilities, it is recommended to be surrounded and next to yellow and orange flowers:
- There will be additional energy, productivity will increase;
- And it will turn out to improve the material condition;
- And business people are looking for a job in the north-western part.
- On the east side, try to place light-colored orchids. Pink, beige. And of course, the white ones:
- They have beneficial effects on the nervous system and health. There will be no place for melancholy, apathy and depression. And inner harmony will appear;
- This tenderness and sensitivity is just right for women. And young girls acquire and develop such qualities.
- For the business to be successful, the north sides of the office are given away for flowers. So they advise.
Do we do everything according to laws and recommendations? It is not uncommon for the results to be the best. Contrary to recommendations. But as advised, it turned out far from the same. As expected. And they promised.
Orchids have been growing successfully in China for millennia. And they are deified. And they know how to handle and where to put an orchid in Feng Shui.
Advice! Remember the relationship and symbiosis
Flowers feel cared for and taken care of. Some housewives like to talk to them
And they reciprocate. With its flowering and positive impact.
Step 3. The first watering of the orchid - only a week after purchase
It is not worth watering orchids immediately after purchase, as they are often poured in stores. It is much safer to arrange the first watering a week after purchase.
Remember the golden rule of orchid care: it is better to underfill this flower than to overflow, since its roots rot due to high humidity.
Going on vacation? Do not worry about your orchid, it will calmly survive two weeks without water.
So, here's a guide on how to properly water your orchid.
How to water an orchid
How often to water the orchid? Only once every 7-10-14 days. When in doubt if it is time to water, it is safer to wait another couple of days.
Ideally, you need to water the orchid not on schedule, but focusing on the state of the substrate and roots. Here are a few signs by which you can accurately determine when watering is needed:
There is no condensation on the walls of the transparent pot;
The tips of the roots turned bright yellow-green. This means that the roots send a signal to the leaves that they are ready to absorb water.
If the tips are gray-green, then this suggests that the orchid does not need moisture, and watering will only harm it;
The orchid pot has become lighter in weight;
The roots have become light gray-green;
When a wooden skewer is immersed in the substrate for 30 minutes, it remains dry (this must be done carefully).
Water should be at room temperature or warm (up to 40 degrees) and clean (for example, drinking, tap water or filtered).
How to properly water an orchid? One of the most popular watering methods is the immersion method. Submerge the flower pot in a basin or bucket of water for 15 minutes
It is important that the water level does not reach the top of the pot by about 2 centimeters. Next, remove the pot and place it on the pallet so that the glass excess water
Finally, drain the excess water from the pan and return the flower pot to the decorative planter.
Make sure that the roots of the orchid are never in the water. After watering, it is better to drain the water from the sump.
When watering, do not pour, wet or spray the growth point of orchid leaves. If this happens, immediately wipe off the excess moisture with toilet paper.
Watering orchids by immersion
There are many ways to water orchids, but here are just a few. You can experiment and find the method that suits your particular flower.
Regular watering. Water the substrate and only the substrate, without flooding the leaf growth point (!). After 15 minutes, drain the water that has drained into the pan / saucer. One medium orchid will require approximately 50 ml of water.
The strait method. This method is considered by many growers to be optimal for beginners, as well as if the orchid grows in a peat pot or with foam rubber in the substrate. The flower pot is placed in a larger container, then the substrate is poured with water until the flowing water fills the outer container about half the height of the pot. Next, the flower is immediately taken out of the water, the excess water is allowed to drain and, finally, the orchid is returned to its place.
Method of spraying the substrate. It is said that thanks to this method, year-round orchid blooms can be achieved. It is based on the fact that in nature orchids are in constant moisture, and spraying just creates it. What do we have to do? Just spray the substrate a little every day, bypassing the leaf growth point. The main thing is to feel the measure. The spraying method is unlikely to be suitable for beginners, but those who already "feel" their orchid can try it. Here is a link to the orchid owner's story about her spray watering experience.
Watering with ice cubes (only in the summer season). Once a week, 1-3 ice cubes are placed on the substrate (depending on the size of the flower).
More information about watering orchids can be found in this video.
Is it possible to keep an orchid in an apartment
According to Feng Shui, it is believed that flower pollen is uncomfortable. It is also said that the data plants feed on the energy of humans and animals. And I have an animal in my house, a dog, but it is more comfortable for her to be in the room where orchids live. My dog just doesn't respond to these lovely flowers.Therefore, I will not confirm the information about plant vampirism. All knowledge is gained from experience, but not from dubious sources.
Orchid - muzhegon?
Many people believe that orchids are being driven out of the house by men. In my house there are two representatives of the opposite sex, not counting the dog, therefore, I somehow do not want to believe this statement. Everyone lives in peace and harmony. If you believe in this, then do not put the plant in the apartment, at least in the room where the men live. All your right.
Where to put an orchid at home, depending on the type?
No matter what time of year outside the window, a tropical beauty needs appropriate lighting. But, in any case, it is required more than other plants.
An orchid needs a lot of light to live.
It is important here not only how brightly the sun shines, but also how long it shines, that is, the length of daylight hours. In regions where orchids grow in the wild, regardless of the season, daylight hours lasts 10-12 hours
In our latitudes, this luxury is available only from mid-spring to mid-summer.
And then how? Where to put orchids to get a strong and healthy plant?
Wanda
The most light-loving species of orchids. It requires good lighting not only in spring and summer, but at other times too, since its vegetation lasts all year round.
If there is not enough light, it can slow down its growth or stop it completely. With its rather large size, Wanda will grow even longer leaves in order to get more light.
It should also be borne in mind that Wanda's peduncles appear from the axils of the leaves. And where will they come from if they have not grown? As a result, the refusal to bloom.
Attention! No matter what the orientation of the window is in the room, Wanda will have to arrange additional lighting. Not so much to increase brightness as to extend daylight hours.
Cattleya
For successful cultivation and flowering, Cattleyas need bright light, 20,000 - 35,000 Lux throughout the year. This is especially true of lithophytes growing on rocks covered with moss. Such species are able to freely tolerate the direct sunlight of our spring. Moreover, naturalists and hybrids with their participation will not bloom or dry out the peduncle if the brightness of the lighting is less than necessary.
Perhaps this is the only orchid for which the answer to the question "Can I put it in the sun?" will be positive.
Cattleyas are very light-requiring.
Like Vandam, Cattleyam needs long daylight hours. Despite the fact that there are Cattleya "short day" blooming when the daylight becomes 8-10 hours, 5-6 hours of light in autumn and winter is not enough for them. Therefore, for successful growth and flowering, Cattleyas will have to organize an additional light source using phytolamps.
Phalaenopsis
Phalaenopsis is more light tolerant, that is, it is able to tolerate short daylight hours and windows of any orientation. Flowering in this case will not be very abundant and shorter.
It should also be borne in mind that vegetation, that is, the growth of leaves, will occur much slower due to the fact that photosynthesis will not be complete. In this case, Phalaenopsis will begin to eat itself: yellow and dry old leaves.
Phalaenopsis blooms only with sufficient light.
For successful growth / flowering, this tribe of orchids needs from 8000 to 25000 Lux. Therefore, with a lack of light, Phalaenopsis will have to organize lighting at least for the autumn-winter period.
Dendrobium
For this group of orchids, Dendrobium-Nobile is more light-loving than other types of Dendrobium. Moreover, in order for Dendrobium-Nobile to bloom, it needs bright light during the period of cool winter maintenance.
Dendrobium Nobile needs bright light to bloom.
With Dendrobium-Phalaenopsis, you need to experiment with lighting, since the spread across the group in terms of lighting is quite large.It all depends on what natural species participated in the birth of a given specimen.
Papiopedilum
Paphiopedilums, called shoes among orchidists, can be successfully grown on bright northern windows. They will feel good on the shelves if you hang fluorescent lamps above them.
However, not all shoes fit north windows. If the leaves of these orchids have a uniform green color, then the plant belongs to a more light-loving species. But in any case, Pafiopedilums do not like direct sunlight. They grow and bloom best in the shade of other plants.
Paphiopedilums cannot tolerate direct sunlight.
Important! Optimal lighting is the most important factor in growing orchids.
Temperature regime for different types
The orchid family has about 30,000 species, and all these plants can be conditionally, for completeness of understanding, divided into 3 groups:
- thermophilic species;
- cold-loving species;
- frost-resistant.
Heat-loving
This group includes:
- phalaenopsis;
- wanda;
- ludisia;
- shoes, etc.
Such plants grow in the tropical climatic zone at altitudes up to 500-700 m above sea level. This area is characterized by a consistently high air temperature and relatively small daily and seasonal fluctuations (7-10 ° C). Summer daytime temperatures - 27-30 ° C, can reach 40 ° C, which is accompanied by strong evaporation of moisture.
The temperature for thermophilic orchids should not fall below 15 ° C. Orchids of a moderate temperature regime can also be attributed to these plants.
Cold-loving
Cold-loving ones include:
- cymbidium;
- cellogin;
- odontoglossum;
- cattleya;
- shoes, etc.
Cymbidium.
Most of these orchids are found in tropical mountain cloud forests, at altitudes of more than 600-3500 m. Here, characteristic temperature fluctuations are observed, in some areas reaching 20-25 ° C per day.
In summer, the average daytime air temperature is 22-25 ° C, nighttime - 11-14 ° C. In winter 20-21 ° C and 9-10 ° C. However, fluctuations can be higher.
This is the most difficult group to grow indoors, since not everyone has the opportunity to keep these plants in winter at a temperature of 10 ° C, in bright light.
Cold resistant
These are plants of the middle lane that are found up to Siberia:
- orchis;
- finger-root;
- lyubka;
- some shoes.
Require seasonal changes in climatic conditions. In nature, wintering, they can withstand severe frosts.
Where is the best place to put an orchid at home?
There are many beautiful flowers. Not many of us know the place of the flower when purchasing it. But someone prepared this place in advance. It is for the orchid. Not for a cactus. Or geraniums. Even chrysanthemums. And yet about the place.
What determines the choice of location?
A question in the forehead. Does a lot depend on your desires? Assess the possibilities and setting. What are the options for an apartment or house? You will find many of them:
- You want to see such a flower of unique beauty in every corner of your apartment or house;
- And in the most conspicuous place;
- But they are not always free;
- Or maybe not quite suitable for a plant;
- And for you they are so desirable in this place in the apartment.
And the search for a compromise of interests begins, where it is better to put. Your personal and flower.
The necessary conditions
The orchid is not purchased and grown for her. And for you. And good conditions must be created for her. So that she pleases you. And your friends. If you show it to them. And with good flowering, you will definitely do this.
For the flower, try to create conditions close to the climate of its habitat. But this is difficult. You will not create either the Cordillera or Africa. But we must strive for this. To achieve the desired flowering of your acquisition:
-
Lighting:
- Bright and long lasting light is essential for most species. But without direct sunlight on the plant;
- It will be necessary to shade with curtains and curtains;
-
Installing additional lighting will allow you not to worry about the lack of light.
- They need a rather high temperature - 24-26 degrees. And not lower than 15-17 degrees;
- Humidity must be combined with temperature. At elevated temperatures, high humidity allows the plant to develop and bloom well;
- Correct watering and feeding. Taking into account the stages of development of the plant and the seasons. Choose the right methods and fertilizers. Remember the simplest folk remedies (honey, garlic and others);
- Carry out timely preventive treatments for diseases. And destroy pests without delay or delay. Miss the time - you will regret it yourself!
What's best for a person?
Finding the best doesn't always end well. As much as we would like this.
So we arrange flowers in our apartment not always according to the rules. Or taking into account the knowledge and recommendations of experts and amateurs. It is not so rare that even to the detriment.
But it's beautiful! Their daily contemplation only adds positive emotions:
- The orchid does not leave you indifferent with its original appearance. Who does not just remind. And a butterfly and a soaring bird. And a monkey. And insects. And even women's lips;
- And also the aroma. Many people like gentle and unobtrusive. After all, flowers with a strong aroma even cause a headache. There are no such among orchids;
- And often we don't even know about their amazing properties. Useful for all of us. You need to know them.
Our psychology is simple:
- Beautiful flowers. Are they still helping?
- How much they already cost with us, but I do not feel it. I just want to ask. Have you already felt it? Don't you like the beauty of the flower?
Much depends not only on the properties of the plant. But also from your ability to perceive and feel it. And not only from ability. But also from desire. Try to form positive thoughts. Those contemplating beautiful orchids should not be overwhelmed by negative emotions.
Contemplation of blooming orchids brings only positive emotions.
One can only summarize the centuries-old history of the development and cultivation of orchids:
- If this plant was unacceptable to humans, it would disappear. And we forgot about him;
- There is an orchid. She pleases. Delights. Surprises;
- And not only in their places of growth. But also in those places where for many years they knew about her by hearsay;
- Seeing an orchid these days, even for the first time, few people will be upset. Unless only because of the money spent on their purchase.
Attention! It is imperative to take care that the children do not taste the taste. They have such habits
Especially if you have Cymbidium, Wanda, Fragmipedium in your collection.
What pot is needed for orchid: photo and description of species
Today, the variety of orchid flower pots is amazing.
Sometimes it is difficult for beginners to make a choice.
The variety of pots used for orchids is great, but each container has its own characteristics.
Let's try to figure out the pros and cons of each type.
First of all, they must meet the requirements:
- Ensure sufficient moisture drainage;
- Have good internal air circulation;
- Be safe to extract the root system;
- Maintain the required temperature regime.
Plastic
It is considered the most common and acceptable option for growing phalaenopsis in ordinary home conditions, especially for beginners.
Easy to maintain and allow you to effortlessly make the required number of drain holes. The material tolerates sunlight and lower temperatures well, maintaining the root temperature regime without sudden jumps.
Transparent containers make it possible to observe the condition of the roots and the moisture of the substrate.
Convenient when transplanting a plant.
Even when the roots germinate through the drainage holes, the pot is easily cut without violating the integrity of the rhizome.
The transparency of the plastic pots encourages the roots to photosynthesize well.
Ceramic
Flower pots made of ceramics or clay are rarely used by flower growers when growing orchids.
Even with good air permeability, the presence of drainage holes and ensuring a constant temperature regime, they have significant disadvantages.
Growing phalaenopsis in ceramic pots is possible, but only for experienced "Orchedeans"
- The roots grow on the porous surface.
- There is also no way to monitor the state of the substrate and the root part of the flower.
- Glazed flower containers do not provide aeration.
To grow an orchid in a ceramic pot, you need to create a good drainage system and ensure proper watering.
And this is achieved only by extensive experience in growing, which is characteristic only of professionals.
Planting a flower in this form also requires certain procedures. The purchased pot must be calcined in the oven and disinfected.
And keep the container, which was in use, in acidified water to get rid of salt stains.
Important! Such dishes for a flower, after watering and dressing, quickly become salted. At the same time, aeration is reduced, which leads to illness and even death.
Glass vases
An orchid looks beautiful and aesthetically pleasing in such a pot.
With drainage holes and good air exchange, there are two major drawbacks:
- The accumulation of condensate on the walls;
- Growth of green algae on the roots.
To avoid such problems, you have to change the soil substrate two or three times a year.
If plastic containers are of various sizes, then choosing the right glass creates difficulties.
Phalaenopsis loves a little tightness of the root, so it can be difficult to pick up a glass flowerpot of a certain size.
From branches and twigs (baskets)
Flower baskets are made from both natural and artificial materials. A flower in a beautifully made basket looks very impressive.
The most acceptable are baskets made of bamboo or materials similar on a smooth surface.
The non-porosity of the material does not allow the germination of the root system in them.
The disadvantage is the speed of drying the root part with the substrate, which creates certain difficulties and frequency when watering by immersion.
Basically, hybrid species with downward peduncles are planted in such baskets.
You should also close the gaps between the twigs before planting with a larger substrate so that the soil substrate does not spill out during the growing process.
Hanging planter
Growing in a hanging planter is a good option. The plant, due to its height and asymmetric growth, does not fall over on the windowsill. It looks more natural.
The main condition for this is to ensure good aeration of the root part and sufficient lighting.
A flowerpot with a plant is installed in the planter so that a finger passes between the wall of the planter and the container with the flower.
It is better to hang the planter near the window, providing the flower with enough sunlight.
You should also pay more attention to the moisture condition of the root part.