Decorative species and varieties of crocuses

History

Nectarine

The foreign representative is first mentioned in a book by an English author in 1616, in which he described him as a "bald peach." For its uniqueness, he was very interested in scientists. They conducted a thorough research and concluded that the villi of the peach disappear due to the changing climatic conditions that were chosen for its cultivation.

Scientists believe that the origin of nectarine originates from China. Since it contains a lot of sugar, it was given a light, unpretentious name, from the word "nectar".

The nectarine plant is related to the "Pink" family and is related to almonds.

For a long time, breeders have grown various types of peach hybrid. Only in the XX century. varieties have been developed that differ in bulkier fruits. Since that time, attractive fruits have become very popular and in great demand.

Pear: a description of the 24 best varieties with their photos and gardeners' reviews

Heichera is blood-red. Home geyhera - planting and care, growing from seeds

: Heuchera.

... Geuchera - what is this plant? This species is a perennial, decorative leafy, evergreen, herbaceous plants. In total, the genus includes about 70 plant species. The leaves are rounded or lobed, with many branched veins, the leaf blades are glossy, covered with slight pubescence, painted in a variety of shades. The petioles are long, also covered with sparse hairs. During the flowering period, the plant throws out tall leafless peduncles, carriers at the top inflorescences - loose panicles consisting of small white, yellow or pink flowers that resemble bells. In some varieties, flowers do not have petals. In general, heuchera forms a lush rounded bush.

Plant height. Depending on the type, it can be from 30 cm to 50 cm.

Characteristics of the Lady Claire potato variety

The external parameters of the bush are important when choosing the location of the ridges on the site. But, vegetable growers are more interested in other qualities. These include:

1. Frost resistance. The variety can withstand a drop in air temperature up to + 1-4 ° С. If there are recurrent frosts in May, then potato seedlings will suffer. Then the potatoes will restore the aboveground part, but slightly reduce productivity. The crop also suffers from frost during flowering and tuber formation.
2. Drought resistance is at a higher level. Lady Claire can endure a drought for a long time, but waterlogging is dangerous for him. Especially it is necessary to monitor the amount of moisture in regions with a cool climate.
3. Transportability and keeping quality. Good resistance to cracking allows crops to be transported over long distances. The long dormant period makes it possible to store the Lady Claire variety throughout the winter. Keeping quality of potatoes is 90-94%.

Lady Claire potatoes are used for processing into flour, starch. It makes great chips, cereals, fries and straws. The use in cooking is universal. Used in the preparation of first courses, casseroles, mashed potatoes.

Important! Due to its high nutritional value, this variety is not recommended for the daily diet of overweight people. Tubers are suitable for technical washing

The tubers are suitable for technical washing.

Yield

The indicator is derived on the basis of data from state tests and reviews of summer residents. From 1 sq. m of area, the Lady Claire variety gives 14.5-16.5 kg of tubers of excellent taste. The largest harvest was observed in the Vladimir region - up to 25 kg per 1 sq. m. Potatoes demonstrate the maximum indicator on loose black soil with the addition of sand. On heavy soil, yields are reduced.

Lady Claire belongs to the mid-early varieties. This setting allows the plant to complete the growing season before most crop diseases appear. The tubers ripen very quickly. The growing season is 65-70 days. Young potatoes can be dug in after 1.5 months. And 75 days after planting, you can start harvesting.

Advantages and disadvantages

Lady Claire's potatoes have many advantages over other types. It was the list of positive qualities that allowed him to take its rightful place among the popular varieties.

The unpretentiousness of the Lady Claire variety allows it to be grown even by farmers without experience and in different conditions.

pros

• high yield rate;
• early ripening;
• resistance to diseases of culture;
• decent presentation;
• excellent taste;
• the ability to adapt to different weather conditions;
• resistance to mechanical damage;
• suitability for mechanical cleaning;
• good transportability and keeping quality.

Minuses

• increased starch content;
• exactingness to the amount of moisture;
• there is no immunity against phytophthora;
• medium resistance to drought.

Cannes varieties with photos and names

Indian Canna (Canna indica)

Almost all types of cannes, which are currently popular with gardeners, were born thanks to the Indian canna. Cultivated varieties of such cannes are called garden cannabis. These hybrids are divided into 3 groups by gardeners:

Cannes Crosey

These are stunted species, the height of which varies from 0.6 to 1.6 m. Their flowers are outwardly similar to gladioli. There is a white bloom on the surface of bronze-purple or dark green leaf plates. Flowers have bent petals. In 1868, the first hybrid was created by the French breeder Crozi, later this garden canna became known as the French canna or canna Crozi. The most popular varieties of such cannes are:

• Livadia - crimson-red inflorescences grow on bushes one meter in height, the length of which is from 25 to 30 centimeters, the foliage is purple, flowering begins in July;
• America - the height of the bushes is from 1.2 to 1.4 m, the flowers are cinnabar-red, reaching 12 centimeters in diameter, the inflorescences are from 0.3 to 0.35 m long, the foliage is purple, flowering begins in July;
• President - the height of the bushes is about 100 cm, the length of the inflorescences, consisting of deep red flowers, is about 0.3 m, the color of the foliage is green, flowering begins in July.

Orchid cannes

The flowers of such a plant are similar in shape to Cattleya. The height of this vigorous plant is from 100 to 200 cm, the flowers are large (from 12.5 to 17.5 centimeters), the edge of the petals is corrugated. The foliage color is green-purple or green. The most popular varieties are:

• Andenken an Pfitzer - the height of the bushes is from 1.1 to 1.4 m, the length of the inflorescences is about 0.3 m, they consist of flowers of a rich orange color with red strokes, the foliage is purple-brown, flowering is observed in July;
• Suevia - the bushes reach a height of about 100 cm, the size of the inflorescences is 12x15 cm, they consist of lemon-colored flowers, the foliage is green, flowering begins in the last days of June;
• Richard Wallace - the height of the plant is about 100 cm, the length of the inflorescences is from 20 to 23 centimeters, they include yellowish flowers, on the surface of which there are specks of red color, the foliage is green, flowering begins in June.

Small-flowered (deciduous) cannes

The bush reaches a height of about 300 cm, it is decorated with very spectacular leaf plates of purple, green or green-purple color. However, such a plant has very small flowers, no more than 60 mm in size, it is cultivated extremely rarely. The most popular variety is Durban: the color of the flowers is orange-yellow, the striped leaf plates are very decorative, their color is bronze-green-pink-yellow.

Types and varieties of cannes: home and garden

Growing and caring for the Red Guard variety

Provided that the planting is carried out correctly, the deadlines are met, at the end of the season, there will be a rich harvest in the beds. The Red Guard does not imply any special nuances in the cultivation of raspberries. Timely watering, feeding, garters, mulching are required. Shrubs still need preventive spraying with insecticides and fungicides.

Site selection

Raspberries The Red Guard prefers loose soil, they should include a lot of humus. The place is sunny, protected from drafts. You can not place a raspberry tree in an area where tomatoes, zucchini, and other berry bushes previously grew. 2 weeks before planting, the land is plowed with a shovel bayonet, weeds are removed, compost and humus are introduced.

Preparing a planting pit for raspberries Red Guard

When the footprint is determined, the markings are drawn. A distance of at least 1.5 meters is left between the beds, half a meter between the bushes. It is better to plant raspberries in continuous trenches, 45 cm deep.

What to bring to the hole

Add 0.5 buckets of humus, peat to each hole, and lime if the earth is heavy. You can treat the soil with chemicals to prevent attacks of beetles, diseases.

Terms and scheme of planting works

It is advisable to plant raspberries Red Guard from the end of March, when the buds begin to actively swell, the first snowdrops will appear.

Landing scheme:

• water the hole, compact the soil in it with your hands;
• place the seedlings neatly in the ground, sprinkle with the removed soil mixture;
• add moisture again;
• fill up the earth in place of the settled soil;
• mulch plantings with sawdust, compost, manure.

Due to the compaction of the earth in the hole, soil capillaries are recreated for the flow of moisture to the rhizomes.

Watering and fertilizing raspberries

The Red Guard planted under mulch requires almost no irrigation. The supply of thawed moisture is consumed sparingly, it does not evaporate. Watering is needed during dry periods, when the berries are tied and the filling begins.

Description and varieties of remontant raspberries of the Penguin variety, planting and care

Read

It is advisable to irrigate shrubs with sprinkling. It is optimal to resort to drip irrigation, it can be replaced with an old hose with small punctures or notches. It is enough to arrange irrigation with a weak water stream for 1-2 hours along the beds. The soil will be saturated with moisture to the desired depth of 30-40 cm.

Roots are nourished by introducing useful components into the prepared soil during planting. In May, a nutrient solution should be added:

• 2 tbsp urea;
• ½ glass of ash;
• 10 liters of water.

For 1 running meter, you will need 5 liters of substance. After feeding, watering is carried out at the root, but water should not fall on the leaves so that there are no burns.

Pruning

Repaired raspberries The Red Guard needs a complete cut of the stems that have already borne fruit. The procedure is carried out in the fall, after all the leaves have fallen off. During the growing season, young shoots are removed if they do not need to be grown as planting material.

To form the beds, the optimal density is observed, 15-20 shoots are left per 1 running meter, depending on the row spacing. Sanitary cleaning of the raspberry tree is carried out in order to remove weak, damaged or diseased branches that thicken the bushes.

Loosening the soil, removing weeds

Raspberries Red Guard should be weeded every time after watering, unless the bushes are mulched. Loosen the soil carefully so as not to snag the root system. The procedure stimulates soil aeration, wheatgrass is removed.

Garter to supports

In order for the Red Guard raspberry to develop correctly, it should be tied up. Since the shrubs are strong and tall, the supporting structure must be reliable. Raspberry planted by the trench method needs a trellis garter. It is pulled over the pillars along the edges of the row.

Mulching and shelter for the winter raspberries

Raspberries The Red Guard can withstand frosts and do not need special preparation for winter. Tall shoots are tied in bunches in order to prevent damage to plantings under the snow mass. Although the branches are cut flush with the soil in spring, deformations of the shrubs reduce the yield and endurance of the crop.

Description and variety of species

Bright and beautiful begonia flowers are eye-catching. They look great in the garden in a flowerbed and also bloom well all year round at home. But especially interesting are the red begonias, which have the same red shade of the leaves.

• One of the most common red-leaved begonias is "Red Bull". Its rather large, slightly pointed leaves of a rich burgundy color are striking in their beauty. But it blooms extremely rarely, unlike other species of this plant.
• Red kiss also features bright red foliage, but more rounded in shape. In addition, there is a pattern on the sheet plate. Delicate pink flowers are somewhat lost against the background of such a bright frame.
• Begonias "Double Red" and "Dark Red" have very beautiful red double flowers. Lush flowers can also decorate flower beds in the garden. With their help, you can create a mini-garden at home by placing several pots with plants next to each other. The leaves are bronze and also have a pattern.
• Benariensis Big Bronze Leaf is a hybrid variant that contains the best qualities of other species of this plant. It grows quickly and well. Beautiful leaves, cast in bronze, are an ornament in themselves, and when the plant blooms, it becomes doubly beautiful. The bush is strewn with pink flowers, which can differ in shade - medium pink or more saturated. The bushes feel good both in the flowerbed and at home.
• The red and white Marmorata also looks very impressive. Everything in the plant is harmonious - both the leaves of an interesting shape and beautiful double flowers. A white flower with dense wavy petals is framed by a red border. In this case, the color white from the middle smoothly to the edge turns into pinkish. Such flowers will be a real boon for landscape design, and will delight your home with their flowering.
• Of the two-tone begonias, the yellow-red "Pikoti" looks just as gorgeous. A large yellow lush flower is framed with a red border.
• Begonia "Emperor" refers to the ever-flowering ones. Providing her with very simple care, you can admire the delicate flowers with which the entire bush is strewn all year round. Flowers can be pink or red. In summer, it can be grown in flower beds, and then dug up and transplanted into pots, or kept in a well-lit room all year round. The more sun, the more flowers there will be on the bush. The flowers are not large, but due to their large number, the bush looks gorgeous.
• Another view that will decorate the house is "Baladin". Small but numerous red flowers will bring a bright touch to any room in the house.

Dazzling flowering of a non-standard shrub

One look at the amazing blood-red currant will make any gardener forget about boring, boring and such ordinary berry bushes. Like decorative viburnums, decorative currant species also radically turn the idea of ​​this species as a whole. The beauty, freshness, originality inherent in ornamental currants change the usual ideas about the shrub and make you take a fresh look at the plants typical for our climate.

The blood-red currant (Ribes sanguineum) is not only the largest known currant, but also one of the most "multi-talented" garden shrubs. This beauty is good all year round - from massive, lush flowering to original fruits and the beauty of a winter graphic crown. The active growing season of this beauty lasts from the beginning of April until the arrival of the first frost. There are no negative features in it - only amazing details that can be appreciated both from afar and up close.

The height of the blood-red currant reaches from 2 to 3 meters, which makes it possible to use it as a full-fledged ornamental shrub, even for hedges. In nature, this North American species can grow up to 4 m, in regions with severe winters in culture it is often limited to a meter in height. The crown diameter is almost equal to the height. Young shoots and leaves are extremely fragrant. Shoots are strong, straight, with a beautiful reddish bark. The foliage is identical to the rest of the currants in shape and is easily recognizable: medium-large (2 to 8 cm), bright enough, it retains its attractiveness until late autumn.

The edge is more “felt” on the reverse side of the leaf plates. The leaves sit on glandular cuttings, three- or five-lobed. The only thing that distinguishes the blood-red look from the rest of the currants is the variability of colors. In this beauty, they are not limited to the standard dark green, but vary in different forms and varieties from bright green to yellow, various shades of forest and grassy color.

Inflorescences of blood-red currants. 99roots

But foliage is not at all so attractive in this bush. The status of the decorative leader among the relatives of the blood-red currant ensured its flowering.Red-purple, the brightest flowers are collected in dense and very beautiful clusters of inflorescences, which can both droop and stand from the branches. Flowers with a diameter of 0.5 to 1 cm on the palette can be very different - from delicate pink to the most intense bloody. The color of the flower is not uniform, in the center it fades to white, sometimes with yellow spots. In one brush, inflorescences are collected from two dozen flowers.

The blood-red currant blooms from the third year. Traditionally, this beauty pleases with abundant flowering in May, while the duration of flowering always exceeds three weeks and allows you to admire plenty of bright pink and red laces.

The fruits of the plant, bright and original, also deserve attention. They are somewhat unusual, inky black, with a visible bluish bloom, which gives them a slight blue. In length, the berries reach only 1 cm, but on the branches they seem very large. The bush begins to bear fruit quite late, from the fifth year. Fruits are tied on currants in August. They are edible, but the taste is so neutral and uninteresting that they are usually not consumed.

Preparing for winter

Preparing an apple tree for winter is preceded by sanitary pruning and cleaning under the tree. The foliage is removed from the trunk circle and the soil is dug up. Preparation for wintering begins no earlier than the average daily temperature reaches 10 ° C.

The procedure for preparing for wintering:

• whitewashing the lower branches and base of the apple tree trunk (read more about whitewashing the apple tree here);
• humus mulching;
• protection from rodents and frost.

How to protect a seedling from freezing:

• a support or frame is built around the trunk;
• burlap is thrown over the seedling, and tightly tied with twine - carefully so as not to damage the trunk;
• as soon as the snow falls, it is thrown on top of the seedling, covered with burlap.

For insulating seedlings, you must not use non-woven fabric that does not allow air to pass through.

In adult apple trees, the root system is insulated - spruce branches are thrown into the trunk circle, which will protect the roots of the tree from freezing. The paddle can also be used to insulate the trunk. The foot can be secured with ropes.

To protect against rodents, they use different methods - protective and deterrent. The latter include, for example, hanging black polyethylene or bright cardboard on the branches. You can buy special scarers.

The following materials will help protect the tree immediately from both frost and rodents:

• burlap - for strapping;
• metal mesh - for making a fence.

It is recommended to spread the poison in the holes of mice and rats - these pests should be eliminated in a radical way.

3rd place - begonia "Fimbriata"

Begonia "Fimbriata" (Fimbriata) is very similar to Shabo carnation. It will not be easy for beginner growers to recognize begonia in it, because its flowers are very lacy, airy and do not give the impression of being heavy, like in classic varieties. Its name is translated from Latin as "fringed" or "curly". This is due to the fact that all of its petals have a heavily jagged, serrated edge.

The colors featured in this series are yellow, red, dark red, pink, orange, salmon and white. In my opinion, light colors enhance the airiness and lightness of carved flowers, variations with yellow ("Fimbriata Yellow") and white ("Fimbriata White") look the most harmonious. The first, with its bright yellow carved petals, resembles cute fluffy chickens, and the snow-white "Fimbriata White" resembles light lace or frosty patterns.

But dark colors look heavy. For example, "Fimbriata Red" and "Fimbriata Scarlet" have a very strong resemblance to red carnations, which are often called "masculine flowers." The diameter of a flower in this series, regardless of color, is on average 15 centimeters. The height of the bush is up to 30 centimeters. From one tuber, as a rule, grow from one to three stems.

The leaf blades are powerful, with a velvety surface and are dark green in color, making the flowers of light colors look especially bright.

I think this begonia deserves to be on the third place of my charts thanks to the very original densely fringed petals. Minor disadvantages: need for a garter, tendency to stretch.

Begonia "Fimbriata" (Fimbriata). Lyudmila Svetlitskaya