Phalaenopsis Singolo

Reproduction

Phalaenopsis Orchid

For reproduction of orchids, the seed method is used, propagation by children and layering, that is, vegetatively. Only experienced collectors can get new copies by cloning.

Seed method

Seed orchid

The main condition for seed germination is a nutritious soil. And you can get it only in a laboratory. Sterility can also be achieved here.

If someone at home decides on this time-consuming process - germination of seeds, you need to set yourself up for the fact that this is a long process and it takes 9 months.

The plants grow for 3 years, and only after 4 years can you see the phalaenopsis bloom. Some flowers do not want to please their owner and do not bloom for 10 years.

Let's look at the process step by step. In the prepared moist soil, consisting of moss and leafy soil, place the seeds and cover the bowl with glass. There should be drainage at the bottom. High temperature and humidity are required for germination.

A pick is carried out with tweezers when one leaf develops on the seedlings. Planting in separate pots - after the appearance of 4 leaves on the plant.

How to propagate by cuttings?

Division of shoots into cuttings

For propagation by cuttings, you need to choose a plant that has only one growth point.

Cuttings must be taken from a healthy mother plant, damaged cutting can be discarded. Brown spots on the stems of indoor orchids most often indicate that non-infectious or fungal diseases are present, may be a sign of rot or mottling.

Cut the shoots only with a sharp pruner; scissors can damage the inner tissue. The lower incision must be sprinkled with crushed crushed coal.

When rooting, the bottom of the container should be filled with drainage material. It can be pieces of foam, small fractions of expanded clay, sphagnum moss. You can cover it with pebbles.

All planted cuttings must be covered with polyethylene or a plastic container should be placed in a greenhouse in which the necessary microclimate will be created. Orchids will grow and thrive well.

It is necessary to water the plantings from a spray bottle, with warm water, avoiding waterlogging of the soil. Excessive waterlogging will cause rotting.

Landing kids

The baby appeared on a peduncle

Only a few phalaenopsis grown in suitable conditions can give lateral shoots - babies. They should be carefully separated from the adult specimen, otherwise they will not give their own roots. To obtain planting material, mother plants must stand in a room with a high temperature.

And also to obtain them, it is necessary to apply fertilizers with an increased concentration of nitrogen.

After the appearance of the baby, she needs to be protected. And when your root appears, carefully separate, treat the cut with charcoal and transplant it into a new pot.

Cloning

Orchid

To propagate an orchid by cloning - only scientists can do it. No one can do it at home.

All work on the preparation of material for propagation is carried out under a microscope in the laboratory. The taken cells are placed in a nutrient mixture. When the culture medium turns into clots, it is replaced with a new one. As a result of cell division, many plants are produced.

A good way to do business is selling flowers.

Growing garden blackberries - a description from buying a seedling and planting it in open ground to leaving and harvesting from the Moscow region to Siberia (Photo & Video) + Reviews

Peculiarities

Mini-orchids belong to herbaceous plants and are considered perennial. In their appearance, they resemble ordinary phalaenopsis, only lower.That is why it is often called dwarf, because these are the world's smallest orchids. Their main feature is considered to be small flowers, which can create whole inflorescences, or can be located on an ordinary stem alone. In fact, this plant often looks like a smaller copy of a large orchid.

The height of such a phalaenopsis is from 12 to 20 centimeters, it all depends directly on the variety. The flowers are small in diameter, some of them up to 7 centimeters in size. The number of petals depends on the age of the mini orchid. Up to 15 flowers can be on the stem at the same time.

Flowering most often begins in winter and can last more than 1 month.

In nature, these beauties can be found in equatorial forests and among rocky terrain. Some of them live not only on the trunks of trees or on their branches, but even on the leaves of evergreen trees. However, breeders are most interested in those mini-orchids that have small roots, as well as pseudobulbs. The most beautiful among them are those plants in which the length of the stem is equal to the diameter of the flower. Such plants are simply mesmerizing with their beauty.

External characteristics

Orchid Royal Phalaenopsis belongs to giants, the stem has very tall parts. This is what distinguishes the variety from other representatives of epiphytes from the tropics. Indoor phalaenopsis has the following dimensions:

• the flowers of the stem are large, each of them can reach up to 16 cm in diameter. The shape is round, the petals are large, the lip is also rather big;
• the maximum peduncle can grow up to one and a half meters, the meter arrow is considered the standard;
• in an adult stem, on a shortened stem, there are usually 5-7 leaves, sometimes it happens that the stem grows up to 9 leaf plates;
• A fully formed plant can grow up to 1.7 meters in length, but this rarely happens. Typically, the stem with a peduncle reaches 1.2-1.4 m.

Interesting! The variety expels one peduncle, the nutrients are only enough for this number of flowers. If you see a Royal Phalaenopsis with two arrows, this is extremely rare.

Description

Phalaenopsis Royal Orchid has such a name for a reason, this variety is really worthy of a queen.

The stem has an impressive size and unusually large and beautiful flowers, and a light delicate smell only confirms its high origin.

The variety was bred in a special way and patented not very long ago. His parents still delight the eyes of the local population in the rainforests of Australia and Indonesia.

In addition, the same varieties of wild phalaenopsis are common throughout almost all of Southeast Asia. No wonder the locals call the orchid "Queen of the Tropics".

Royal Phalaenopsis has the following characteristics:

• large sizes of the trunk;
• large sizes of flowers;
• high peduncle;
• temperate leaves.

Usually, their cost is an order of magnitude higher than ordinary species, they are picky about care, like all orchids like watering and long-term lighting.

Photo of a blooming Royal Phalaenopsis.

Home care

Mini orchids require a lot of attention, therefore, having decided to have such beauty on your windowsill, you need to learn how to properly care for them.

Correct lighting

Like many orchids, these little beauties prefer bright, but diffused light. Therefore, it is best to place them on the west or east side.

Temperature and humidification

The temperature regime for orchids should be approximately the same throughout the year. The minimum temperature for this plant should be at least + 17– + 18 degrees. But the maximum should not exceed +22 degrees. If at night it is slightly lower, then this will allow it to bloom longer and more beautifully.

Humidity does not really matter when leaving, but it is still better if it is within 60 percent. When the air is dry, the development of orchids immediately stops.

To increase it, you can purchase special humidifiers or just put small containers of water in different places.

Substrate selection

Very often, for the good development of this plant, only sphagnum moss is used. However, in some cases, pine bark is added to it, as well as a little charcoal to prevent the development of rot in the root system. You can buy it at any flower shop.

Proper watering

Since most orchids are grown in a pot with sphagnum moss, the plant needs to be watered daily, because it absorbs moisture rather quickly. However, it is best to simply spray it. For this, 20-40 ml of water will be enough. It must be soft and warm.

In addition, sometimes you can bathe mini-orchids in the shower, the procedure should last at least 10 minutes. The water temperature should be no higher than +35 degrees.

Top dressing

Fertilization of these beauties should be carried out only 50-60 days after transplantation. In addition, if rot was found on the roots, then it is best to refuse this process. Top dressing is carried out after abundant watering of the orchid. In addition, you should not do it when the orchid is in bloom. Top dressing can be of two types.

Root

It is carried out more to stimulate the growth of a small plant. Fertilizer should be applied immediately after watering by placing it directly into the ground. After that, the flower must be moved to a warm place for several hours, avoiding direct sunlight.

Foliar

In this case, the fertilizer is best dissolved in water and then sprayed with a spray bottle. However, this must be done very carefully so that it does not fall on the flowers.

If you follow all these rules, then the mini-orchid will grow strong and beautiful.

Most popular varieties

As we found out, under the Royal Phalaenopsis means the English name "Phalaenopsis Royal ..." from the Dutch nursery "Geest Orchideeën" (VG Orchids), which are good at dyeing their plants in the brightest colors.

Phalaenopsis Royal colors.

There are many varieties of "Royals", but the most popular are:

• Royal Blue Phalaenopsis has sky-colored flowers. The bole usually blooms in a cascade for quite a long time;

• Aphrodite Royal became the prototype of the world's first transgenic blue orchid. It was recently developed by Japanese genetic scientists. For most growers, it is not yet available;

• A cascade is an artificially created direction of the growth of a peduncle, thanks to which "arches", "rings" and other figures from flowers are obtained.

• Royal Pink is a Japanese derivative. The stem differs in color, the most delicate pink color of the flower will not leave anyone indifferent.

Royal pink.

In addition, there are many more varieties, all of them are united by large flowers and colorfulness during the flowering period.

Landing

The royal orchid is difficult to adapt to new conditions after transplantation, in light of which it will be more correct to carry out this manipulation with the plant only in extreme cases. This concerns the overgrowth of the root system when the old pot becomes too small for the phalaenopsis. Also, the need for a transplant may arise when a root disease is detected.

There are certain recommendations regarding the selection of a suitable soil for a tropical flower. First of all, it should not interfere with the flow of air to the root system, as well as retain the moisture entering during watering. The most suitable option would be chopped coniferous bark and sphagnum moss. For productive development, charcoal, expanded clay and sand should be included in a pot with a flowering crop.

Also among gardeners there is an opinion that the royal orchid in indoor conditions and in the natural environment will not need soil at all.Therefore, you can find a culture that will grow in a plastic basket or attached to a piece of tree bark. In the course of this development, the plant will receive moisture and substances necessary for life from the air.

If the method of growing a flower in a pot was chosen, then a clay container or polymer container will be in priority. To protect the roots, the flower is additionally placed in a wicker planter or basket.

Rooting in the ground assumes the following algorithm of actions.

1. At the bottom of the selected container, you must first lay a drainage layer. It can be gravel or expanded clay, the layer of which should be about 2-3 centimeters.
2. After that, the container is half filled with the substrate. The plant is transplanted into a pot without old soil, so it should be carefully cleaned off. During cleaning, the correct solution is to inspect the root system of the crop and remove damaged roots, if any. Slices are necessarily processed with crushed coal.
3. The orchid is placed in a pot, the roots in the central part are sprinkled with a large bark, the lateral ones should be straightened and covered with bark and moss of a smaller fraction.

Description

What is typical for mini orchids:

• In shape, the flowers are the same as those of the standard ones. Only smaller in size;
• And by the type of flowering - both standard and novelty. But more is multiflora. By the way, the vast majority of multiflora are mini orchids;
• Their leaves cannot be called miniature. But there are many flowers on branched peduncles;
• As a rule, they do not grow more than 20 cm. True, standard orchid hybrids can grow up to 30 cm.

Why do they want to buy a mini:

• Their size allows you to find a place for them even in a small apartment or office;
• Small forms allow fans to fantasize and experiment, create amazing compositions;
• Caring for them is not as difficult as for large-sized ones;
• And they cost less. Especially during sales.

Note:

• When buying, inspect the plant carefully. They are usually sold in transparent pots. It's easier to watch them this way;
• The roots of healthy plants are succulent, firm and green. And not one or two roots, but more;
• And leaves. Fresh. No damage, any dots or wrinkles;
• Cut and process the slightly dried root tips during transplantation.

Inspect the plant carefully before purchasing.

Existence in nature

• Phalaenopsis Mini are hybrids;
• Moreover, many have a lot of well-known natural ones in kinship. And hybrid;
• They are made for home use.

External characteristics

Height

• They can grow up to 20 cm. And not only in height;
• It can be branched peduncles hanging down with many flowers.

Number of leaves

Mature plants attract attention with beautiful leaves. Their colors can be varied (dark green, marble, etc.);
They can grow up to 15-20 cm;
But the number of such leaves is limited.

Only 4-6. But this is enough to nourish beautiful flowers.

Colors

• The posted photos give an idea of ​​the colors of some mini-orchids;
• Their diversity is amazing.

Some color options for Phalaenopsis Mini.

Flowering features

Duration

Having received this amazing flower as a gift (or bought it in a store), you will want to contemplate it for a longer time. If you follow all the care recommendations, flowering can last up to six months. After all, do not forget about the season.

Home start

• Sell ​​and give orchids with flowers. This is not an apple tree, where you have to wait for the first fruits for at least 2 years;
• Depending on the quality of care and the state of the plant itself, in our conditions, spring is the most favorable time for them to bloom. According to some experts;
• And here is the opinion of others. Any time is right. But more often from November to March.

Diseases and pests

With improper care, this orchid variety begins to hurt, and pests begin to attack it.In this case, the plant can not only get sick, but also die.

If the flower receives an insufficient amount of nutrition, then it forms growths that quickly complete growth.

Fungi, bacteria, viruses lead to various infectious diseases. If you do not provide the plant with proper care and treatment, it will soon die.

The most common pests are:

• Shields. They slow down the growth of the plant, and appear due to dry air. You can get rid of them with the help of special chemicals.
• Pemphigi are white insects that damage the leaves of the tiger orchid. They also appear due to dry air. They are eliminated with a soap-alkaline solution, in case of severe damage, chemical preparations are used.
• Aphid. These insects, green or black, cause the formation of fungi and viruses on the flower. They attack the plant when thermoregulation is disturbed in the room. You can get rid of aphids with a milk-water mixture.

For our readers, we have prepared many other interesting articles about the best varieties of orchids. Among them: Cymbidium, Liodoro, Miltonia, Dracula, Wanda, Manhattan, Big Lip, Multiflora, Ludisia and Venus's slipper.

The tiger orchid is considered one of the finest varieties of this flower, but in order for it to please the eye, you need to make a lot of effort to achieve regular flowering. However, the beauty of the plant is worth all the sacrifices.

Care features

It should be said right away that in indoor conditions the giant flower will not reach such sizes as in the natural environment. But it will still look very impressive next to other plants.

Lighting is the main prerequisite for successful cultivation. Since the orchid grows in tropical latitudes, it needs a lot of light, but it must be diffused. Avoid direct sunlight in the spring and summer, otherwise the plant will lose its foliage.

In order to provide the flower with enough light, the following rules must be followed:

1. On hot days, you need to protect the plant with a film or mesh fixed to the glass.
2. During the dormant period, which begins in the fall, darkening is not necessary.
3. If the daylight hours are not long enough - less than 12 hours - it is necessary to use artificial lighting.

Temperature is another important factor. Large varieties of plants love warm climates (read about orchid species here). Therefore, you need to provide a minimum temperature of 20 degrees. When watering, take into account the moisture content of the soil. The orchid should not be watered very often, it may die due to root rot. Insufficient watering is also detrimental to the flower.

You can find out about caring for orchids in this material, but read about how to care for an orchid after it blooms.

On our site you can find materials about diseases and pests, about the reproduction and structure of orchids, about the passport of a plant, about life expectancy, about choosing a flower.

Phalaenopsis Mini: varieties of varieties

Pink girl

• Phalaenopsis Jiaho's Pink Girl and Phalaenopsis Wenlong Pink Girl;
• This pink girl can also be scent. And maybe without him.

Pink Girl (Jiaho's Pink Girl).

Mark fragrant

Phalaenopsis Mini Mark:

• Phalaenopsis Mini Mark is best known. This is a hybrid of created miniature phalaenopsis from the novelty group;
• It grows up to 10-15 cm in height. And you need a miniature pot - 6-9 cm;
• The leaves are the color of malachite and can be 10-15 cm long;
• Flowers are smallish, only 3-4 cm. Orange dots on white petals. It is also fragrant;
• Other Mini Stamps have splashes of other colors (yellow or pink). And the lip is orange-brown.

Mark is fragrant.

Variety of Multiflora

Multiflora (abundant flowering) is the name for orchids with many small flowers (up to 6 cm). They can be medium in size. Often, multiflora flower stalks grow constantly throughout the flowering cycle, while they branch out, creating the opportunity for even more buds to grow.

Those.the presence of the words Multiflora and Mini in the name of the variety at the same time can be understood as a small plant (mini) with many small flowers (multiflora).

Multiflora.

Philadelphia

• Phalaenopsis Philadelphia. Hybrid (Phalaenopsis Schiller and Phalaenopsis Stewart);
• And originally from the Philippines;
• Occurs in the natural environment;
• The silvery-green leaves seem to be painted with marble;
• Flowers of different colors, but more pink-purple.

Philadelphia.

Hummingbird

• The miniature orchid is notable for its star-shaped flower;
• And more a hummingbird;
• Small in size and original in appearance;
• The peduncle is also small. But there are several flowers on it.

Phalaenopsis hummingbird "at the withers" reaches 40 cm.

Appearance: detailed description and photo

The tiger orchid is the most famous type of flower in the genus of orchids. Her leaves are either oblong or broadly lanceolate. The lower part of the leaf is covered with small brown spots. Duration of flowering is 1 month.

The color of the flowers varies between white, yellow and red with small splashes.

A distinctive feature is the presence of serrated callous outgrowths, which are located immediately at the base of the lip. It is white with a cream shade, has single red spots, the shape is round. At its base is a fleshy crest.

The peduncle is curved, grows from the axils of the lower layer of leaves, and its length is about 30 cm. The number of flowers can reach 9. The diameter of the flower is 15 cm. Sepals are lanceolate with a curved edge down, their color is yellow with large brown stripes. Occasionally, you can see flowers with reddish brown flowers.