Varieties
The delicate combination of white and green on the leaves of indoor plants attracts many flower growers. Some of them are attractive in themselves, others, in addition to the beautiful color of the foliage, are also able to please with lush flowering. To choose the appropriate option, we will analyze the characteristics of flowering and non-flowering indoor plants with white-green leaves.
Blooming
Among the flowering plants with a white-green color, three of the most popular can be distinguished.
Dieffenbachia spotted. This plant grows at home up to 1 meter in height. Dieffenbachia has large elliptical leaves with pointed ends of a variegated color, powerful straight stems. Inflorescences in the form of a snow-white cob are wrapped in a pale green leaf. When ripe, the ear forms a small cluster of bright red-orange oval fruits. The plant prefers partial shade and abundant watering. When transplanting and other manipulations, it is recommended to wear gloves, as the juice is poisonous and can irritate the skin.
Non-blooming
Among the non-flowering plants, the three most popular varieties can also be distinguished.
Hypoesthesia. A deciduous plant native to Madagascar, growing up to 60 cm in height. Leaves are ovoid with pointed ends. The highlight of this flower is the bright green color of the foliage with variegated white specks, it looks like it was sprayed with white paint. Some varieties have pinkish specks. Hypoestes is photophilous, does not tolerate drafts and sudden temperature changes.
REPRODUCTION
It is possible to propagate a flower in three ways: children, cuttings, seeds.
Children. The easiest way to reproduce. When a flower is transplanted, it separates from the mother's bulb. Children are separated only with their own leaves and roots, then they will take root. This happens quickly, flowering can be seen after 3-4 years. Do not plant babies if the pot allows you to grow them in several. It will be very beautiful.
Cuttings. Choose fleshy cuttings. It is enough to cut 4 cm from the sheet plate. The cut site is treated with activated carbon, wood ash or fungicide. The cut leaf is placed in water, sand and peat mixture or mineral medium until bulbs appear. This will happen within 10-14 days. Next, you need to transplant into the ground.
Seeds. Sowing is carried out immediately after collection in deep pots, in a very well-drained, sandy soil with humus. First spread the seeds over the surface of the moistened soil, then cover with glass on top.
Purple calla: description of the hybrid with a photo
This species is a majestic symbol, a flower for kings and queens. These purple flowers are stately, tall and breathtaking to see. They are the best when choosing flowers for bridal bouquets, as any bride wants her wedding to be royal. So purple or lavender calla lilies are one of the best ways to do it!
- Type: angiosperms.
- Class: dicotyledonous.
- Order: chasto-flowered.
- Family: aroid.
- Genus: calla / zantedexia.
- Origin: homeland - South Africa. The word "calla" means "beautiful" from Greek, but purple calla lilies have some confusion in the name. The fact is that this flower is neither calla lily nor lily, since it does not belong to the lily family at all.
- Height: 50-140 cm tall.
- Soil: Moist drained and mineral-rich soil.
- Leaves: long arrows, pointed or heart-shaped; dark green. They also have a waxy texture.
- Flowering time: early summer (in the middle latitudes of the European part of Russia).
- Care: Fertilize the soil while placing the bulbs. They need a lot of nutrients, especially if you've been using bulbs from last year.
Hybrids of purple calla lilies in the photo
Amethyst.
Anneke.
Captain Chelsea.
Captain Reno.
Cream Lavender.
Dominique (Domenique).
Lavender Gem.
Midnight Eclipse.
Picasso.
Purple Splendor.
Purple Haze.
Some of the shades of red can be found in natural species.
Growing in the garden and caring for purple calla lilies
They need plenty of sun to thrive, so place them in a sunny location, but with partial shading, they need a little shade to bloom at full power.
Store cut purple calla lilies in a cool place, away from appliances that generate heat. Also, keep them out of direct sunlight and make sure the water in the vase is warm. When they start to wilt, cut their stems a few centimeters under running water to revive them.
Make sure the flowers are away from children and pets as they are highly poisonous and can be fatal.
The meaning of purple calla lilies
All of these types are royal flowers. They symbolize sophistication and charm. With their form, they express honor, and the deep color makes you think about passion. The lavender color symbolizes purity and uniqueness, while the deeper purple shows power.
Areas of use for purple calla lilies
These are stylish flowers. Used in weddings, they create a wonderful impression. With their velvety flowers and waxy leaves, they create the image of painted flowers, but since they are real, their goal is to please your eye with their brilliance and color!
Purple calla lilies go well with yellow freesia, white rose, pale pink mini calla lilies. Looks spectacular in a photo studio - fill the main space with greenery and perhaps add pearl droplets to some flowers, for sure it will look very successful.
Suitable for any boutonniere and bodice, they look exquisite and thin on any white shirt or wrist. Add some sparkly white pearls to the flowers and you have the most beautiful wedding ever!
Purple calla lilies in bouquets
Bouquets of purple calla lilies are very memorable. Each one looks different: falling - elegant, round - impressive, lush - intricate, cascading - elegant. When making your choice, remember that purple flowers in a bouquet look better when mixed with white or yellow flowers.
Freesias are perfect when paired with them, but you can try to make your bouquet more modern and unusual. To do this, mix the purple look with the brown-orange leaves in the fall and you have a unique bouquet for a unique occasion!
HOME CARE
The unpretentiousness and undemandingness of Gemantus greatly facilitates its cultivation and care at home. How to care for the plant is described below.
Temperature regime
The optimum air temperature is from 18 to 22 degrees. in winter it does not require special care, enough deciduous varieties and species should be kept in a room with an air temperature of 10 to 12 degrees.
Illumination
Window sills of east, west and north-east orientation are suitable. The south window can be used, but in this case, at noon, it will need shading from the scorching rays of the sun
Watering
Air humidity
It is not recommended to deliberately increase the humidity of the air. One of the options would be to remove dust from the leaves by wiping with a damp cloth.
Top dressing
Mineral fertilizers are used for feeding, organic fertilizers cannot be used, since it reacts very badly to them.You can also use bulb fertilizers for feeding. The flower is fertilized from the beginning of summer until the moment of flowering, once every 15–20 days. In winter, feeding is not needed.
Pests
Gemantus has few pests. If you do not fight them in time, all flowers in the house may suffer. If a pest is found, the plant is temporarily isolated in another place.
Red spider mites and scale insects can appear due to the high temperature in the house. The tick braids the entire flower with cobwebs, and lays eggs in the ground. Pest control is easy: pick them up by hand and then treat the flower with soapy water and insecticides. Pest prevention is welcomed: the flower needs to be lightly bathed in the shower every month.
What is the name of an indoor flower with green-purple leaves
Often, indoor plants are grown not only for the sake of beautiful flowers, but also the leaf plates of some representatives of the flora, with their outlines and coloring, delight the owners. Among such specimens with unusual colors of leaves, the Hemigraphis stands out, which will be discussed. What is the name of a flower with green-purple leaves, even experienced florists are often interested in, let alone beginner florists.
This flower with green-purple leaves belongs to the Acanthaceae family and takes a herbaceous or ampelous form of growth, it is often used as a ground cover crop. This genus includes about 100 species, which settled mainly in Asian territories, which are located in the east or southeast of our continent, as well as in the lands of Australia and the United States, wherever a tropical climate prevails.
The hemigraphis got its name due to the very decorative coloring of the leaf plates, the first type, which was described in the literature, and therefore the name of the plant combined two Greek words that reflect this feature - "hemi", which translates as "half" and "gratis" meaning "coloring, painted". But a simple transliteration of the Latin name is often found, according to which the name of the plant sounds like Hemigraphis.
This indoor flower with purple leaves can have either a one-year or a two-year life cycle, remaining leafy during this time. The height of the hemiraphises that grow in the wild can reach 50-60 cm, and those that are grown indoors rarely exceed 15-20 cm. This exotic bush is no more than 45 cm wide. Its shoots are creeping, creeping , often easily rooting, when reaching the soil at the nodes.
Hemignaphis leaf plates are distinguished by ovoid outlines and a beautiful jagged edge. Depending on the intensity of illumination, the plant changes the color of its leaves: when shaded, they cast reddish-silvery tones, if they are in direct sunlight, then their color becomes purple-metallic from the upper side, and the opposite is painted in wine-red. Because of this, the plant is often called chameleon. The petioles are slightly pubescent. The arrangement of the leaf plates is opposite (opposite each other). The surface of the leaves in some varieties is smooth and glossy, and there are those in which it resembles a crinkled fabric due to tubercles and stripes.
Flowering occurs at the beginning of the summer period, but the flowers do not attract the eye either by shape or color. They are small in size, whitish in color, and loose inflorescences with the contours of an "ear" or "head" are collected from the buds.
If conditions allow, then hemigraphis is grown in personal plots as a decorative ground cover or in rooms in hanging baskets, as an ampelous plant. In America, this half-colored bush is quite common and is cultivated there almost everywhere.Although the plant is not an aquarium, it is talked about when it is recommended to decorate your home "backwaters" for fish.
This chameleon-like bush is quite easy to cultivate, but it will require the fulfillment of some prerequisites for its growth. And for this, terrariums, aquariums or "flower windows" are used, in which you can set constant indicators of temperature and humidity. At the same time, the hemigraphis does not require the owner to create conditions for cold wintering, and it will look very good as a low-growing ground cover crop in large pots and tubs next to palm trees, dieffenbachia, yucca and many other tall "sauces". However, with other representatives of the acanthus family, this "colorful" will look good, such can be, for example, fittonia or miniature begonias, some varieties of sigonium or philodendron, differing in dwarf parameters.
Jewelry review
Calla lilies are divinely delicate flowers that amaze with their grandeur and nobility. The image of the snow-white dress of the bride immediately arises in my memory, enveloping a long stem and exuding a subtle, sweet aroma. But what kind of flowers are similar to red calla lilies and how can they be called?
The classics of the genre are white Callas. Not many people know that they are presented in a wide color spectrum, there are varieties of pink, burgundy, yellow, orange and deep red.
There are similar relatives in the plant kingdom. For uninitiated people, without outside help, it will be difficult to figure out exactly where the Callas are, and where their prototype is.
Flowers similar to Calla lilies
There are two plants that are insanely similar to Calla lilies - these are Spathiphyllium and Anthurium. They are just as beautiful and undoubtedly worthy of attention.
Anthurium is a fiery element. He blazes along with the red Calla, Spathiphyllium - "Snow White". Its flower, as if descended from mountain peaks, can safely resist the whiteness of the bride's dress.
All these plants (including Callas) belong to the genus Aroids. They arrived at the man's house from the tropics: South America, Argentina, Paraguay and Mexico.
Calla lilies with red flowers - Anthurium
Anthurium is a sort of passion, a symbol of eternal love and masculinity. In common people it is called "male happiness". Brings the stronger sex the ability to show their natural character and courage in order to protect their loved ones, as lions protect their prides.
Historians suggest that his homeland is Colombia. He was first seen in Europe in 1876, he was dubbed "the flower of fire" for a bright red veil.
Translated from the ancient Greek, Anthurium is translated as "a flower with a tail." Some species have an inflorescence twisted in a spiral, like a pig's tail.
Andre
Known since the early 70s of the last century. The leaves are deep green and the bedspread is red (rarely white or orange). It grows on average 50 cm high.
Scherzer
It is unique for its inflorescence in the form of a curl; the gamma of the sheet-cover is red, orange, and yellow. The public bypasses him because of the poison contained in the stems and leaves.
The varieties are described in more detail in the article on the 12 best types of anthurium.
Bloom
The flowering of Anthurium is very interesting and deserves special attention. An ordinary green leaf gradually changes its original shade to red or any other (depending on the species). Then an inflorescence appears, exuding a delicate and sweet smell.
It begins to bloom in early spring and ends in autumn. You can get the plant to bloom all year round. With proper care, the plant will bloom incessantly.
It all depends on climatic conditions, care and temperature extremes.
East and West suit him. The northern windows will slow down its growth and flowering, and the southern rays of the sun will harm the foliage.
Home care and maintenance
Anthurium is a tropical plant, so it is necessary to create suitable conditions in the house, even if it is winter outside.
You can take note of a few basic rules:
- Make sure that the temperature in the room does not fall below 17˚C, but also does not fall below 23C˚.
- Provide oblique sun rays.
- Adequate moisture: Water twice a week. Spray leaves every day from a spray bottle.
- Protect the plant from drafts, but fresh air is very useful.
- Water for irrigation should be at room temperature, preferably filtered (spring, melt, rain or aquarium).
The plant needs to choose the right soil, periodically feed
It is especially important to do this during the flowering period. For prophylaxis against parasites, you need to wipe the leaves with a damp cloth
If parasitic insects are bred, soapy water will help get rid of them. Recipe: dissolve soap shavings in warm water and thoroughly process the plant, you can use a cloth dipped in the solution.
Anthurium in care is picky, which is its positive quality. It is popular with experienced florists and beginners alike.
Calla and white flowers - Spathiphyllium
Spathiphyllium is native to Polynesian and South African countries.
Translated from Latin "spata" is a veil and "phillum" is a sheet. It resembles a white sail fluttering on a mast or a palm that tries to cover an inflorescence. Looking at him, different associations come to mind for each person.
Varieties of indoor plants
There are 5 main types of calla:
- Ethiopian: a thermophilic species with vigorous shoots up to 80 cm tall and large fleshy leaves, white bedspreads with a yellow base. The most popular calla variety here is called the Green Goddess. This flower is often used by florists for wedding bouquets.
- Elliott: medium-sized plant with heart-shaped leaves, flowers are colored in contrast: the bases of the bracts are yellow-green, the tops are lemon or cream. Flowers of this variety love sunlight, they are best grown on open windowsills.
- Remann: a miniature variety about 30 cm high, the leaves are covered with contrasting light spots, the bracts are bright pink or variegated. Variegated varieties of hybrids from pale pink to dark lilac are derived from these flowers.
- Amethyst: A showy variety with large shiny leaves and funnel-shaped bracts in blue, blue or maroon shades.
- Calla marsh: the plant is extremely poisonous, grows quickly and absorbs everything around. This species is distinguished by a white flower, with a green cylindrical ear that looks like a cactus.
Relatives names
Orchids belong to the class of monocots. Their closest relatives are lily flowers - plants consisting of 6 perianth lobes, 6 stamens, repeating in 2 circles, and a pistil with 3 stigmas.
Lily flowers include:
- Lilies are perennial bulbous plants reaching 50–250 cm in length. Their inflorescences and color are varied in shape and size, and the leaves almost always spiral around a green stem. There are over 600 species of lilies.
- Irises include over 800 species. Flowers are very diverse in color, flat leaves are at the base of the stem. Irises are unpretentious and can easily endure winters. They grow up to 70 cm.
- Amaryllises have an umbrella-shaped inflorescence and basal leaves. In length they reach 1 meter. They have very beautiful flowers of pink, red or orange shades.
- Hyacinths grow no more than 50 cm, but they have insanely beautiful, jug-shaped flowers of cream, lilac and yellow shades.
Camellia
Camellia (Camellia) is a type of evergreen shrub of the tea family, the leaves of which are used to make tea. Camellia flowers with dense, waxed petals are arranged separately. They are red, pink, white, double and semi-double.
The green leaves of camellia are simple, elongated with a pointed or blunt edge. The surface is leathery glossy. They are located on short petioles one by one or in pairs. The leaves bear a resemblance to laurel.
Camellia is rightfully considered one of the most beautiful indoor plants with red flowers. Flowering begins in winter and lasts until mid-spring. One camellia flower lasts about a month. Camellia bush pleases with color for 1-3 months. The plant has two phases of growth: the formation of young shoots and leaves in February and the budding summer for growth and flowering next spring.
Camellia
Watering with abundant warm soft water. High illumination and humidity are required. Normal mode 15-20 °. After the flowering phase, the temperature should be 10-12 °. To get large flowers, pinch the extra buds. There are enough 1-2 flowers on a branch.
Camellia must be trimmed to create an attractive shape. Shoots without leaves and weakened are removed.
Hoya flowers white and their photos
Hoya (HOYA), or wax ivy (Hoya carnosa), is a liana about 4 m long requiring support with green or variegated fleshy leaves and inflorescences of fragrant flowers. It is easy to grow. The fine miniature hoya (H. bella) is more difficult to grow. It needs more heat and humidity, but less light. It is suitable for hanging baskets.
There are numerous varieties of Hoya carnosa. Hoya (H. bella) has smaller leaves, not glossy.
Hoya multiflora (H. multiflora) blooms with white and pale yellow flowers. Do not remove wilted flowers from hoya stems.
Watering and feeding
Clerodendrum, like all tropical vines, absorbs moisture throughout the entire surface of the leaves, so frequent spraying is simply necessary for it. This plant-friendly water treatment is very important for its well-being and active growth.
In caring for clerodendrum, it is more important than watering
These plants are often watered, but not very abundantly, in order to avoid root rot. The water must first be softened (allowed to settle), and it is better to use melt or rain water, preheating it to room temperature.
To keep the earthen clod in a pot of clerodendrum moist, it is best to place it in a pallet, filling it with wet gravel. Such conditions are very comfortable for plants, for their development and life. It is necessary to add water in summer 2 times a week, in winter - no more than 3 times a month.
Feed clerodendrum with an all-purpose complex fertilizer for flowering plants according to the instructions on the package.
Description, types of indoor flower and photo
Gemantus belongs to the Amaryllis family. It is native to the rainforests of South Africa. It is a perennial with a bulbous rhizome and a thick flowering stem. During flowering, a bright dandelion-shaped inflorescence is formed at the end of the stem, consisting of small flowers with long stamens. There are few leaves, depending on the species, they can be small and wide, with rounded tips or long with sharp edges. The bottom two sheets are updated annually.
Gemantus has more than 40 species. Eight of them are the most famous:
- white-flowered hemantus is the most common type of indoor hemantus. With age, it develops several flowering stems with white fluffy flowers. The leaves are wide, fleshy. Blooms from August to January. The inflorescence is wrapped in dense white bracts;
- pomegranate hemantus (scadoxus) has wavy narrow leaves and a red-yellow inflorescence with green stipules;
- Katarina's hemantus (scadoxus), like the white-flowered one, is popular in home floriculture. A plant with a thick stem, in the upper part of which there are long narrow leaves. Blooms in late July with bright red flowers, collected in a dense inflorescence;
- multiflorous hemantus has 4-6 large leaves and a very long peduncle. Umbrella-shaped inflorescence, consisting of 50-90 bright red flowers;
- tiger hemantus has long and wide mottled leaves. The inflorescence is small, rounded. The flowers are bright red;
- hemantus cinnabar has from 2 to 4 long leaves, a high peduncle and a round inflorescence 8-10 cm in diameter;
- Linden's hemantus is a garden variety of hemantus. The plant is evergreen with 6 long, wide leaves. The inflorescence is large, multi-flowered;
- scarlet hemantus has 2 long, wide leaves with red tips. Peduncle is long, spotted. The inflorescence is dense, umbellate, with red flowers.
Plants with similar external characteristics
It is very easy to make a mistake in the variety of similar inflorescences. Fortunately, in nature there are no completely identical plants: if one thing is similar, then the other should be different.
Leaves
The orchid has simple leaves. In good condition, they should be juicy and firm, always green.
Plants with similar leaves:
- Gemantus is a plant with dense xiphoid leaves. Every year, new leaf plates are formed to replace the old ones. The flowers of Gemantus do not at all resemble an orchid: they are collected at the top in a small umbrella with bright yellow stamens protruding upwards.
- The iris leaves are very similar to an orchid, but the iris does not have aerial roots.
- The spotted slipper, which grows on sandy soils, has broad elliptical leaves like orchids.
Long peduncle
The orchid has a peduncle of length suitable for its life. This can also boast:
- Geranium is an ornamental plant up to 1 m high with several bright flowers of blue and purple shades. Unlike orchids, geraniums have finger-like leaves with small soft hairs and five-leaf flowers.
- Mallow is a dicotyledonous herb with a peduncle of up to 120 cm. The leaves are incised, the inflorescences are in the form of a brush.
- Gladiolus grows up to 1.5 m in length. It has a bulb, but unlike an orchid, it is underground. The leaves are thin, the flowers are intertwined in a spike-shaped inflorescence.
Bulba
Bulba is a thickened bulb of a flower plant that serves as a kind of pantry: it contains nutrients and water in case of drought or lack of nutrition. The size of the bulb differs depending on the variety: from 20 mm to 15 cm. To denote this formation in orchids, the terms "pseudo-bulb", "air tuber" or "false bulb" are used more, since it is located above the ground.
Air tubers do not require special attention, but at the same time, they must be treated with caution due to their fragility and sensitivity to bright light. Interesting! Only plants from the sympodial type orchid family, that is, with several spare stems, have pseudobulbs.
Interesting! Only plants from the sympodial type orchid family, that is, with several spare stems, have pseudobulbs.
Large root system
As already mentioned, the orchid root system consists of 3 parts:
- thin and strong root;
- velamena - tissue consisting of dead cells and receiving water from air and dew;
- growing tip.
No plant has such a root. Some bulbs have an aboveground root system, but do not have velamen.
Interesting! Thanks to such a developed root system, no plant resembles an orchid in all parameters.
Large flowers
Orchid flowers are very unusual, they consist of 3 sepals and 2 petals. They are very similar to such an inflorescence:
- Bearded iris has a simple flower consisting of 6 petals arranged in 2 tiers, which is why it resembles an orchid. Iris also have similar shades: orange, purple, blue. This plant differs primarily in its root system.
- Lily vaguely resembles an orchid due to its perianth, but unlike orchids, it has spiral leaves.
- Amaryllis, like the orchid, is famous for its large flowers, but they are collected in an umbrella-like inflorescence, and do not grow separately.