Clematis for the Moscow region
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Lemon Dream. A frost-resistant, unpretentious variety that tolerates partial shade well. Has large flowers, the diameter of which can reach 12 cm... The flower has a light lemon color and a pleasant grapefruit aroma. The peak of flowering occurs in May. Ideal for decorating garden fences.
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Markhams Pink. An unpretentious variety of clematis. Grows well in sunny areas and in partial shade. The peak flowering occurs from mid-spring to early summer. Can be used to decorate garden fences, rocks, old tree trunks and to cover soil. Blooms profusely with purple-pink flowers.
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Maidwell Hall. Tall variety of clematis. The light blue flowers reach 9 cm in diameter when fully expanded. Active flowering begins in April and lasts up to 3 weeks. After flowering, fluffy decorative inflorescences are formed, which last until autumn. Not recommended for dry and acidic soils.
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Purple Dream. Sun-loving clematis, distinguished by its unpretentiousness and resistance to weather conditions. It produces large flowers, the diameter of which can reach 12 cm. The color of the flowers is purple-pink. Has a pleasant grapefruit aroma. Ideal for planting near garden fences, supports and soil cover. The best clematis (varieties) for the Moscow region (description, photo, price, buy).
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Rosie O'Grandy. Clematis, which produces small pink bell-shaped flowers. The flowers are drooping, about 5 cm in diameter. The peak of flowering occurs in May. Refers to the first trimming group.
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Stolvik Gold. Unique clematis with yellow leaves. The flowers are purple in color. The diameter of the flowers can reach 6 cm. The beginning of flowering occurs in April and lasts until the beginning of summer. Refers to the first trimming group. After flowering, fluffy fruits are formed, which persist until autumn. It is used to decorate fences, supports, stones and soil cover.
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White Swan. Early flowering clematis variety. The height of the vine can reach 3 meters. Gives snow-white flowers, the diameter of which reaches 6 cm. Flowering occurs in late spring. After flowering, fluffy fruits are formed, stored until autumn. No pruning required. It has excellent winter hardiness. Differs in high resistance to disease. It is used for vertical decoration of fences, old tree trunks, garden poles and for covering the soil.
Most growers bypass clematis with small flowers. This attitude is completely undeserved. The variety of such varieties is very high, they can easily decorate any part of the garden plot. Their small flowers will be in perfect harmony with other flowers, creating unique compositions.
Deciding to plant small-flowered clematis, varieties for the Moscow region (description, photo, buy) should be chosen based on their resistance to cold. You should opt for the first group of winter-hardy clematis.
How to properly care for clematis
In order for the plant to be lush, to have a beautiful shape, the subsequent care of clematis must be timely.
It is important to pinch and tie it correctly.
Watering features
Waterlogging is harmful to the flower. In this regard, do not water it too often, the only exception will be dry and hot weather. The procedure is required once a week in the first year of the plant's life.
From the second year, the bush is watered every ten days.To check if the plant has enough water, you can dig in the soil. If it is dry by 25 cm, this indicates a lack of moisture.
Fertilization Scheme
One of the important conditions for proper care of the bush is soil aeration. It needs to be loosened after each watering. This activity can be replaced by mulching with old manure.
Very important! Fresh manure must not be used!
The flower needs fertilization. The need increases with the growth of the plant. Top dressing should be done every two months. The amount of fertilizer depends on the size of the plant. A large adult bush will require a bucket of mortar.
In the process of feeding the plant, you need to alternate organic and mineral complexes. Organic matter is used only in a diluted form. To feed the roots, you can use urea, diluted in a ratio of 3 liters of product per liter of water. In winter, only wood ash is used.
Nutrient deficiencies can be detected by the following:
- Shoots are shortened, new leaves appear very small. The color becomes less vivid. This indicates a shortage of nitrogen fertilizers. They are introduced in the spring during the growing season.
- Acquisition of purple leaves. The plant becomes weak, hard to endure frosts. You can fix the problem with phosphate fertilizers.
- If the plant's leaves and buds turn black, it lacks potassium. In such a situation, fertilizing with potassium nitrate is required in spring and summer.
Over the summer, clematis is able to release a large number of shoots and leaves.
Therefore, in the first year, additional nutrition for the bush is very important. You need to feed the flower twice a month using liquid fertilizers
The first feeding should be carried out in the spring during the emergence of the shoots. it is best to use ammonium nitrate at the rate of 1 tablespoon per 10 liters of water.
Fertilizing clematis
What clematis love for lush flowering: the tricks of experienced florists
For active flowering, many gardeners use growth activation products.
In addition, it is important to open the insulation on time after wintering. This must be done as soon as the snow cover melts.
If you miss the time, the shoots will intertwine with each other and break when the plant opens.
How to care for a crop after flowering
After the mass flowering has passed, you need to carry out a comprehensive fertilization procedure. Top dressing during flowering is not done, as this reduces the flowering time.
Clematis: tips for growing and care
Clematis can be called one of the most famous and common plants that are only used for planting. To date, there are about 14 known species that are represented in the wild.
A lignified stem is the main characteristic, although in some cases there is a species that retains a herbaceous shape. It is an extremely adaptive plant for breeding. Clematis has become a favorite of many gardeners.
In recent years, specialists have managed to obtain about 300 of the most diverse garden varieties, which are hybrid forms. Adult clematis is a liana, which is abundantly decorated with flowers of various colors.
This is an excellent and widely used element of landscape design, which is already loved by many specialists and simply gardeners for its convenience, unusual style and appearance, simplicity and beauty.
However, quite often there are those who want to grow this species directly from the seed. It should be noted that the cultivation of clematis, which would fully satisfy the aesthetic requirements, may require grafting on the base seedling.
This plant has a high vitality and the ability to grow very quickly.In just a few weeks, it can form a reasonably good, reliable and effective root system.
It is worth noting that gardeners usually do not resort to reproduction using seeds, since a lot of time and effort must be spent on this procedure. However, many newbies will not mind the experience.
With the reproduction of these species, there will be no special problems if you use varieties with small flowers. It is these species that are best adapted for growing in the wild, require the least care and are an excellent base for grafting subsequent ornamental varieties.
Complex hybrids are highly discouraged for initial breeding, as their seeds are rarely capable of producing sufficiently strong and resistant plants when germinating.
Such a species as the Manchurian clematis is perfectly adapted to the conditions of a temperate climate. Its advantage is that a fairly strong and reliable plant is obtained from the seeds, which is able to subsequently quickly develop into an adult bush.
An important factor for our latitudes is that this type of plant tolerates negative temperatures well. The disadvantages include the relatively small size, limited coloring and colors.
Tangut clematis has unusual bright bells that make many gardeners indifferent. Nevertheless, there are certain difficulties in growing this variety from seeds, although with the proper desire and perseverance, any task can be done.
They tolerate negative temperatures well, bloom for a long time, and are well suited for indoor cultivation. The Helios variety has become widespread due to the fact that it is excellent for indoor breeding.
Of course, the largest specimens will be the best planting material. It is better to discard small ones immediately. Alternatively, you can purchase a ready-made selected planting material in a specialized store.
Ratification is a prerequisite to ensure increased resistance to disease and negative factors. Spring planting only requires adequate storage. To do this, just keep the seeds cool at a temperature around plus 5 degrees.
For autumn planting, it is necessary to stimulate the planting material in the refrigerator for a couple of weeks. Seedlings germinate well in plastic boxes.
At the same time, care must be taken to ensure that the sprouts are properly prepared for testing by the external environment. A nutritious soil mixture is formed from humus, the earth of sand from ash. The germination period is wide, from 3 weeks to 3 months.
In this case, clematis will delight you with flowering next summer. Although, in order not to risk it, it is better to let the plant winter in the comfortable conditions of the room. At the same time, Clematis will not lose its winter-hardy characteristics.
Preparing clematis for winter
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After the first frost, it is worth considering the shelter of clematis for the winter. Most of all, plants are afraid not of the frost itself, but of icing, high humidity and cold winds. Therefore, the shelter must allow air to pass through and at the same time protect against the above factors. It is not worth covering too early so that the clematis does not come out and rot. The best time is October, when the temperature will steadily drop to –3 ° С.
Before covering clematis for the winter, carry out the following procedures:
- in August-September, feed the plants with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers (0.5 tablespoons each of superphosphate and potassium sulfate per bucket of water);
- remove old leaves from clematis of the first and second pruning groups;
- treat the bushes with 3% Bordeaux liquid or Fundazol (20 g per 10 l of water) to prevent fungal diseases;
- put poisoned bait for rodents, which in a hungry winter are not averse to feasting on clematis shoots;
- spud each bush with peat, humus or compost (1-2 buckets) so that water does not accumulate at its base in spring.
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Clematis of the first and second pruning groups for the winter can be rolled up in a ring and sprinkled with dry leaves or spruce branches. You need to fold it in several stages, gradually so that the stems do not crack. Then attach the vine to the ground with metal staples. Place a wooden box on top, cover it with plastic wrap, roofing felt or other waterproof material, line it with bricks and sprinkle with a 25 cm layer of earth. You can also use wooden planks instead of a box.
Remove the shelter in the spring only after the danger of recurrent frosts has passed. Do this gradually so that the plant does not come out. First, make a few holes, gradually remove the top layers, and after the onset of heat, remove the entire shelter.
How to cover clematis for the winter - all about preparation, pruning and proper shelter
These fragile lianas do not like frost or autumn overheating. Learn how to prepare clematis for winter without letting it freeze or dry out.
We went through step by step how to plant and transplant clematis. You also learned what kind of pruning of clematis is needed in groups and how to properly cover the vine for the winter. It remains only to bring the knowledge gained to life, so that next year your plants will surprise everyone with their beauty!
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Characteristics of clematis
The flower "clematis", the photo of which fully reflects its beauty, belongs to the buttercup family, and at the moment it is known about the existence of more than three hundred names of this plant species. They grow on any continent, of course, with the exception of Antarctica. Clematis is an inhabitant of forests, steppes, river banks and even gorges!
The root system can be fibrous or pivotal
, and here it is worth knowing that the core system does not tolerate transplantation well. That is why it is necessary to immediately determine the flower's permanent place in the garden. The foliage of the clematis varieties is simple, steamy, or complex, consisting of three, five or seven leaves.
As for the fruits, they are presented in the form of numerous achenes with short or long pubescent columns and a fleecy beak. You can verify this with the help of a photo on the Internet.
Flowers, as a rule, are bisexual, collected in inflorescences or single. Their shape is varied - a panicle, a shield, a half-umbrella. Sepals act as petals (four - eight pieces, and in double varieties - up to seventy).
Landing rules
The optimal time for planting will be the third decade of spring, and it is also permissible to plant clematis in early autumn. Since the root system of clematis is sufficiently developed, it is necessary to dig a spacious planting hole so that the plant feels comfortable.
So, the depth of the pit is usually more than half a meter, and about 60 cm wide. The optimal composition of the soil is garden soil mixed with humus or peat, as well as sand. It must be added where the soil is very heavy or clayey.
The fertile layer of the earth must be saturated, moist and loose so that air can circulate freely in it; acidic soil is not suitable for growing clematis.
To create a neutral soil reaction, it is necessary to add two glasses of lime to the planting pit, as well as superphosphate and a ready-made complex of mineral fertilizers, in the amount of about 2 tablespoons.
Also, compost or rotted manure is added to the planting pit. In the latter case, you must first mix it with superphosphate. Ash is also added to the planting pit.
When you remove the seedling from the container in which it was originally sold, be sure to destroy the earthen feed and straighten all the roots to inspect them for damage. Firstly, because long roots are deliberately bent during sale, and this is unacceptable during planting, and besides, by straightening the roots and breaking the earthen ball, there will be more opportunities to see some damage. If the ends at the roots are dry, then it is better to cut them and process the sections with brilliant green.
Further, during planting, it is imperative to deepen the root collar of the plant. The pit is partially filled with prepared soil, then it is necessary to build a mound and place a seedling on it, carefully distributing all the processes of the root system. The earth is poured into the pit and the root collar should be 10 cm below the surface of the earth. It's good if you sprinkle it with sand. It is also necessary to add water to the planting hole during planting. After planting, the soil compresses as it should, however, if the plant is young and the buds have not yet sprouted, then you can first not cover the plants, but spud it, when a certain amount of time has passed, the plant adapts, and the stems begin to become covered with bark.
The sand that you pour into the center of tillering of the plant will protect it from moisture stagnation, as well as from the occurrence of various diseases.
After planting, it is necessary to water the plant, as well as lay out a sufficient layer of mulch that will retain moisture in the ground and save you from loosening and weeding. It is best for a young plant to create shade at the beginning of its growth.
If the shoot on the seedlings is too long, then it is better to shorten it in order to stimulate the growth of new stems. This must be done for the entire first year, at about 30 cm from the ground, and it is also necessary to prevent premature flowering of clematis. In the first year, all efforts will be directed precisely at adapting a new plant to new conditions. It will need to be watered and weeded regularly.
Plant care
Watering clematis growing in a container is carried out from a pallet, and not from above. Top dressing is done regularly, mineral and organic fertilizers are diluted in water for irrigation. If clematis does not have enough light during bud formation and flowering, it can change the color of the flowers. There is nothing wrong with that, you just need to provide the plant with a sufficient amount of light and feed it with calcium nitrate, then the flowers will regain their intended color.
For more than two years in a row, one and the same clematis seedling cannot be used for forcing. This leads to severe depletion of the plant. Therefore, after two years of distillation, clematis needs to be settled in the garden and left alone for a couple of years, allowing it to recover. Natural conditions and good care will contribute to this. As soon as intensive flowering resumes, you can re-use clematis in forcing.
This plant is relatively unpretentious, it feels great outdoors. It does not like the bright rays of the sun, but partial shade is the best place for it. It is not difficult to take care of him, but regularity is required in everything - in watering, feeding, identifying diseases.
Which varieties grow best in a container?
The most successful is the cultivation of miniature clematis, which have a compact shape, and their stems are no more than two meters long. We are talking about such varieties as "Jeanne d" Arc "," President "," Mrs. Cholmondeley "and others. They bloom for a long time and profusely, in addition, they have a large number of flowers, colors and textures of flowers. For example, the Angela cultivar blooms with striped, bright, catchy flowers, while the dwarf Piilu first produces abundant double flowers, and then begins to bloom with striped flowers.
You can also plant medium-sized varieties, but it is better to place them not in hanging pots, but in floor pots. Dwarf clematis will feel great in hanging pots or long boxes, lowering the shoots to the very ground.
