Early maturing tomato varieties resistant to late blight
The most common disease that affects tomatoes is late blight or late blight. It is the most dangerous disease affecting nightshade crops and is often referred to as plague or tomato cancer.
It appears as a rule due to a lack of sunlight and an excess of humidity. During cold and rainy summers, the risk of tomato infestation is very high.
The disease first affects the stem of the leaves, and then spreads to the fruit. In this case, all plants are lost, and the entire crop is lost. Many ways have been invented to combat this disease. A large number of preparations have been created for the treatment of both the plants themselves and the seeds before planting.
But what is important is that varieties were bred that are not susceptible to this disease, since they have good immunity.
Alpha
The variety has good immunity to late blight disease.
- The period of fruit ripening occurs 80-85 days after planting the seeds.
- Standard type bush. A lot of fruits are tied, all branches are simply strewn with clusters of tomatoes, in this regard, the bush must be tied up.
- Both the stem itself and the bunches are tied up.
- The weight of one tomato does not exceed 90 grams.
- The yield is quite good - 4-5 kg of fruits per square meter. m.
Recommended for outdoor cultivation. Tomatoes are versatile to use.
The little Prince
The variety belongs to the early ripening types of tomatoes.
- Ripe tomatoes can be harvested as early as 90 days after planting seeds in the ground.
- The size of the fruits is not very large, rather even small - 40-45 grams each fruit. The shape of the tomatoes is round.
- Tomatoes are versatile in use, they can be eaten fresh, or can be preserved.
- The yield of the variety is stable, all fruits ripen almost at the same time.
They have excellent taste.
Dwarf
Tomatoes of this variety have a unique resistance to late blight, bred specifically for growing in the open field.
The variety is considered undersized, with early fruit ripening.
- Tomatoes are round, each weighing 50-65 grams.
- The tomato bush grows small, no more than half a meter in height.
- The plant perfectly withstands changes in air temperature.
- It is recommended to plant in open ground earlier than other varieties of tomatoes for 2-3 weeks.
- It is not necessary to cover the seedlings, even with a significant cold snap, the plant will not freeze.
Fruit ripening occurs approximately 90-00 days after sowing seeds in the ground. Productivity is about 3 kilograms of tomatoes from one bush.
Gratifying
The variety is perfect for planting in open ground.
- Ripening begins three months after planting.
- Late blight and apical rot are not terrible for tomatoes.
- The variety has unique qualities - it does not require careful maintenance.
- Bushes do not need garter and pinching.
- Tomatoes grow not very large - 40-50 grams. Their shape is an elongated oval.
The color of ripe tomatoes is dark red. The fruits have versatility in application.
Care Tips
Clematis of this variety very sensitive to lack of moisture, therefore it needs some care measures. This plant does not tolerate drought. With a lack of liquid, a decrease in the size of flowers is observed, as well as wilting and falling of foliage. The amount of watering depends on the age of the bush and the weather. Young clematis should be watered once a week, and in hot weather, this should be done more often.
During the first 12 months after planting, "Princess Diana" does not need to be fed, as this can cause root rot.After this period of time, the plant must be fertilized according to the following scheme:
- in the spring, nitrogen fertilizers are applied and the bush is watered with milk of lime;
- during the budding period, clematis are fed with preparations with potassium;
- at the end of flowering, fertilizers with phosphorus can be applied;
- after trimming, use mineral compounds.
Thanks to the mulching of the soil, the structuring and improvement of the soil composition takes place. In the winter season, such a coating protects the roots of the plant from frost. In the absence of mulch, gardeners have to regularly weed and loosen the trunk circle. To avoid decay of the root system, the roots of the bush should be sprinkled with wood ash.
"Princess Diana" is a clematis of the 3rd pruning group. The shoots of the plant are sheared several times during the growing period. In the fall, you need to cut off almost the entire bush, you need to leave 10 centimeters of the plant from the soil surface. This event contributes to the fact that clematis will become lush and large in the spring.
Diversity
"Daniel Deronda"
This variety has the following features:
- bred by English breeders in the 19th century;
- rather large plants, from 15 to 22 cm;
- the color scheme is bluish with a purple tint and a faded blue center;
- it is distinguished by a beautiful semi-double coat, anthers are yellowish-cream;
- blooms from May to September, intermittently;
- refers to the fast-growing;
- if the lashes are preserved in the fall, the semi-double is preserved for the next year.
"Children of Warsaw"
This variety attracts attention with features such as:
- bred in Poland;
- very bright flowering, inflorescence size - up to 17 cm;
- the color in spring is light violet, by autumn it acquires dark crimson shades;
- in the center - a strip;
- anthers are made to match the petals, the threads are pink, the middle is fluffy;
- blooms at the beginning of summer, withers in autumn;
- height - up to 2.5 m;
- slow-growing variety.
"Empress"
This variety has the following characteristics:
- the English variety was bred in the 90s of the twentieth century;
- large flowers - up to 15 cm;
- bicolor - rose with lilac;
- blooms in April, the process continues until September;
- the shade can change depending on the growing conditions, it can cast green;
- maximum height - 2 m.
"Royalty"
This variety attracts attention with the following features:
- grown in the UK;
- very large flowers - up to 20 cm;
- the color is violet with purple or blue, there is a faded strip in the center;
- in the spring, the inflorescences are semi-double, by autumn they become smallish;
- height - up to 2.5 m;
- grows slowly.
"Solidarity"
This variety has the following characteristics:
- Polish variety;
- flowering size - up to 16 cm;
- the color is juicy, deep red, velvet-type petals; wavy edges, light stripe in the center;
- bloom from May to September, with a break;
- height - up to one and a half meters;
- grows slowly.
"Stefan Franchak"
This species is distinguished by such features as:
- another result of the work of Polish breeders;
- not too large, up to 10 cm;
- the color is bluish with pale strokes, at the center it is snow-white;
- bloom in June and July;
- height - up to 2 m;
- abundant flowering and good growth rates.
"Yulka"
This variety is popular with gardeners due to the following characteristics:
- bred by Polish breeders;
- size - up to 15 cm;
- the color of the shade is violet with a strip of dark red tint in the middle;
- bloom all summer;
- height - up to 2.5 m;
- grows slowly.
"Dancing Smile"
This species has such features as:
- not too large flowers of the most delicate shade of rose;
- very attractive, although they do not like frost too much;
- type of flower with terry;
- bush of compact size.
"John Paul"
I like this variety due to the following characteristics:
- blooms profusely;
- color - alabaster;
- there is a variety with small, and there is with large inflorescences;
- the height also depends on the species;
- thermophilic.