Clematis "Hegley Hybrid": description and cultivation

Landing

The tree-like liana Hybrid, according to the description, characteristics and reviews of gardeners, refers to unpretentious clematis. It does not need to be transplanted often; it grows in one place for about 30 years. When planting, you need to take into account some of the nuances.

Choosing a place and time for boarding

The decorative properties of Clematis Hegley Hybrid are clearly manifested if the right place for planting is chosen. The hybrid prefers sunny areas where there are no drafts, and an openwork shadow appears in the afternoon. The southeast and southwest sides of the site are best suited for planting.

Immediately you need to think about support. Its design depends on the gardener's imagination, the main thing is to guess with the height. The shape of the support can be any, as well as the material for it. Most often, arches, lathing or metal structures are built.

It is not recommended to plant the Hybrid Hegley directly against the wall of the house. In this case, the Hybrid can suffer from high humidity, lack of air and attack by pests and diseases.

Important! The distance from the wall of the building to the planting hole should be 50-70 cm. Hegley seedlings, a hybrid with an open root system, are planted early in the spring, before the buds open, or late in the fall, after the foliage has fallen off

Summer plantings are fraught with a long survival rate, which can ultimately lead to the death of Clematis Hegley Hybrid

Hegley seedlings, a hybrid with an open root system, are planted in early spring, before the buds open, or late in the fall, after the foliage has fallen off. Summer plantings are fraught with a long survival rate, which may ultimately lead to the death of Clematis Hegley Hybrid.

Seedlings grown in planting containers with closed roots can be planted even in summer.

Selection of seedlings

Correctly selected planting material guarantees a high survival rate of clematis, and in the future, abundant flowering

If ready-made Hegley Hybrid seedlings are purchased, then you need to pay attention to the following nuances:

• long roots not less than 5 cm;
• plants without damage and signs of disease;
• the presence of two shoots with live buds;
• the seedling is at least two years old.

It is better to purchase Hegley Hybrid clematis seedlings from trusted sellers or in specialized stores.

Attention! The best planting material is considered to be hybrids with a closed root system.

Soil requirements

The Hegley hybrid loves light and fertile soil. Salty and heavy soils are not for our handsome man. The most suitable soil for this type of clematis is considered to be a well-fertilized sandy soil.

Ideal soil composition for clematis:

• garden land;
• sand;
• humus.

All ingredients are taken in equal proportions and mixed thoroughly. Superphosphate (150 g) and wood ash (2 handfuls) can be added.

A warning! When planting Clematis Hegley Hybrid, the addition of fresh manure is not allowed.

How is landing

Although Clematis Hegley hybrid can be transplanted without sacrificing decorativeness, when planting, it must be borne in mind that in one place it can be grown for up to 30 years. Therefore, the planting hole is well filled, so that later only to feed.

Planting Clematis Hybrid in stages:

A hole is dug 50 cm deep, the diameter depends on the size of the root system.
Drainage from stones or crushed stone, brick fragments is laid on the bottom. The height of the drainage pad is at least 20 cm

Pour out a bucket of water.
Half of the pit is filled with nutrient mixture and watered again.
In the center, a mound is raked up, on which clematis is placed and the root system is carefully straightened
All roots should be facing down.
Sprinkle the clematis seedling with soil and gently slap the ground around with your palms. The root collar of the Hegley hybrid is buried 10 cm.

After planting, clematis is shed abundantly to remove air pockets from under the roots.
The last procedure is to tie up shoots.

Diseases and pests

Clematis is very often exposed to diseases, especially if gardeners do not follow the rules of care.

Gray rot

The disease is manifested by the formation of brown and brown spots on the leaves. The disease spreads quickly and can completely cover the bush in a short time. For treatment, spraying with the substance "Fundazol" is carried out every 10 days.

Withering

It is manifested by lethargy of shoots and leaf fall. The root fungus, which occurs in the deep layers of the soil, provokes such problems. For treatment, spraying with copper sulfate and the introduction of mineral fertilizers by the root method are used.

Rust

The disease manifests itself in the form of rusty spots, which most often appear on the leaves, but can also occur on the stems. For treatment, completely affected areas are removed, and the bush is sprayed with Bordeaux liquid.

Powdery mildew

It appears in the form of plaque on leaves and stems. For treatment, the bush is sprayed with soapy water or copper sulfate. Spraying must be carried out every 5 days.

Spider mite

The pest is small, so it is very difficult to detect it on the leaves in a timely manner. The first signs of the disease are the presence of black dots on the leaves and cobwebs. Garlic tincture or Bordeaux liquid can be used for removal. If there is an accumulation of pests, the vine is removed.

Nematodes

Most often, the disease occurs as a result of the accumulation of weeds and improper crop care. The infected plant does not respond to treatment, so the damaged part must be removed. To prevent the occurrence, you can plant dill or marigolds nearby.

Main characteristics

First, we present the most significant characteristics of the plant in the table:

Description

This variety was bred in 1956 by the English breeder Percy Picton. It is also known under the name Pink Chiffon, which very accurately reflects the beauty of its flowers. Unlike the rest of the representatives, this variety is rather slow growing. However, it blooms profusely from July to September. The inflorescences of this type of clematis have delicate pink shades that vary depending on the place of growth. There are brown stamens in the center. Clematis Hagley Hybrid creates gorgeous arches or hedges.

You can often see how this vine, twisting around a tree or shrub, climbs up the trunk. The stem can be up to three meters long and the flower diameter is eighteen centimeters.For the most part, Clematis Hegley Hybrid produces flowers of pale pinkish or lilac shades, the edges of which are wavy. This variety is considered to be hardy and easy to grow. However, gardeners who want to have this amazingly beautiful representative of buttercups on their site should know several of its features.

Reproduction methods

Clematis can reproduce in a variety of ways. The breeding method depends on the age of the bush and the preferences of the person.

Shrub division

To obtain high-quality planting material, only a mother bush with an age of at least 4-5 years is used. The bush is divided into several parts and transplanted to a new growth site.

Important. Root damage should be covered with charcoal to prevent rot

Cuttings

To use this method, you must choose a strong shoot without damage. For reproduction, the middle part of the shoot is used, on which there are buds. Cuttings are placed in cold water for a day. Prepare a seedling box with a nutrient mixture. Mix humus with soil and sand. Cuttings are planted in the ground and left before roots appear. After 50-60 days, it is necessary to plant the cuttings in the soil.

Important. Cuttings can be planted immediately in the ground, however, it is necessary to use insulation in the form of a glass container

Layers

This breeding method is most often used in the spring. Strong shoots are selected, which are sprinkled with soil. Shoots must be strengthened, for example, with staples. An incision is made on the shoot at the point of contact with the soil. Roots will appear in a year. Shoots are separated from the mother bush and planted in the ground.

Seeds

Clematis Hegley practically does not reproduce with the help of seeds. Since the bush loses its decorative qualities. To use the seed propagation method, it is necessary to soak the material in water for several hours, and then plant it in a seedling container. The container is covered with plastic wrap and placed in a sunny place. In order for the seeds to sprout quickly, it is necessary to observe a temperature regime of at least 18 degrees. After 2 leaves appear on the seedlings, you can dive the seedlings.

Features of planting and care

The survival rate of seedlings of the variety is assessed as high, but the choice of a place for their placement is a rather ambiguous task.

In open areas in direct sunlight, the color of the petals fade strongly and becomes almost white

The problem is that the flowers of this clematis "fade" very much in direct sunlight (almost white). In heavily shaded areas, the bushes are excellently gaining green mass, but few flowers are formed on them. Therefore, for the "Hagley Hybrid" you need to choose areas that are in partial shade or are illuminated by the sun only part of the day. In relation to buildings, the south-east or south-west exposure is best suited. However, some gardeners believe that as a result of the burnout, the color of the flowers of the variety becomes even more interesting: the pink color almost disappears, but at the same time the mother-of-pearl hue is more pronounced, giving the flowering bushes an exceptionally elegant look.

Trimming group

Caring for adult plants comes down to periodic feeding, as well as taking care that the roots do not suffer from stagnant moisture and do not dry out in the heat. Clematis trimming group "Hegley Hybrid" - the third. In autumn, all stems are radically shortened, leaving no more than 2 nodes above the surface of the soil, and the soil is mulched with peat, humus or other loose material. In the middle lane and more southern regions, this is enough so that the growth buds do not suffer from frost. In areas with cold and long winters, additional shelters are organized for the parts of plants remaining above the ground. In the spring, mulch and shelters are removed.After regrowth of young shoots, sanitary pruning is carried out, removing weak and damaged ones.

Plants of this variety are used both for single planting and in combination with other flower crops.

In the photo, Clematis "Hegley Hybrid" looks unusually neat and delicate. The plant can be used both for single plantings (for example, in the center of a flower bed), and together with other crop varieties to create flower arrangements with a horizontal or vertical transition of colors. The bushes look especially interesting next to clematis, which have darker (deep purple or bright red) flowers, as well as with rose bushes of contrasting shades. Vine stems are not very long, and the width of the bush usually does not exceed a meter. Therefore, the variety is easy to grow in container culture.

Vases with clematis look great on verandas, patios, in the interiors of halls and offices

Peculiarities

"Hegley Hybrid" is a variety obtained as a result of long and difficult breeding work. This garden culture is characterized by abundant and long flowering, slow growth, large bud size. Such a landscape decoration looks harmoniously in the decoration of the walls of the house, garden pavilions, arches and hedges.

Perennial crops of the buttercup family have successfully taken root in the vastness of Russia, and today they are actively decorating summer cottages and backyards with them. Clematis "Hegley Hybrid" is a hybrid variety created by British breeders in the second half of the 20th century. Throughout its history, it managed to conquer the hearts of English homeowners, gained popularity in the countries of continental Europe and successfully passed the test of the Siberian harsh climate. The winter-hardy hybrid is highly decorative, suitable for reproduction in various ways.

The description of the Hagley hybrid variety indicates that this plant belongs to the category of vines with a shoot length of up to 3 m. The branches are covered with bright green corrugated leaves. This clematis is considered large-flowered, the shade of its buds is delicate, mother-of-pearl, along the edges turns into a rich pink. The plant needs pruning before wintering and to form a more compact, lush bush. The shade of the bark on the shoots of clematis of the Hagley hybrid variety is brown.

This hybrid is characterized by an early onset of flowering, it begins almost immediately after planting and lasts a long time, until the first frost. The buds are formed abundantly, the liana does not have a high growth rate, it retains a rather compact shape.

Reproduction methods

Among the methods of breeding clematis used by gardeners, options for growing from seeds, dividing a bush and grafting can be distinguished. If an adult bush is available 4-5 years after planting, it can be divided into several parts and planted in separate pits. For this, the area cut off from the common root is dug out of the ground and chopped off with a shovel. The place of the cut is sprinkled with charcoal or crushed activated carbon to prevent the possible development of rot.

If the cuttings method is chosen, the propagation process will be longer and more complicated. Among the shoots, the strongest one that does not have visible damage is selected. The middle part is cut off from it, on which there are fresh buds. A prepared stalk (there may be several of them) is placed in cold, settled water for a day. During this time, a seedling box is being prepared, in which the soil is mixed from humus, sand and soil in equal proportions.

The cuttings are placed in a box and remain there until their own root system is formed. They are provided with regular watering, the ground must be moist. Transplanting into the soil is carried out 50-60 days after the cuttings enter the soil for the first time.

Clematis "Hegley Hybrid" due to its characteristics can be propagated by layering.For this, the stems of the creepers during the spring formation of shoots are laid on the ground in specially prepared pits, sprinkled with soil. You can fix them using special plastic brackets. In the area of ​​contact with the ground, the stem is notched. After 1 year, the rooted layers are cut off from the mother plant, transplanted to selected places on the site.

Seed propagation of hybrid clematis is difficult - with this method of obtaining young plants, the decorative effect of the variety is lost. But if you want to experiment, you can soak the planting material, after a while move it into a prepared container. Before the emergence of shoots, a container with abundantly watered soil is installed under the film on a well-lit windowsill. Seedlings dive after the appearance of 2 leaves, they are divided into pots or containers when they reach a stem height of 10 cm.

Advice

When buying this plant, you should pay attention to the fact that its roots are necessarily closed. Ideally, clematis should be planted in a shipping container.

It is best to purchase small seedlings. They are much easier to transport. Small Clematis Hegley Hybrid can be grown even on a windowsill. But at the same time, do not forget that soon it will become cramped for him in the apartment.

Basically, all clematis are divided into large-flowered, small-flowered and herbaceous. Today, a more simplified classification is increasingly used for them - according to the trimming group. The first includes the species blooming on the shoots of the last year. They are grown without pruning, not counting, of course, formative. The varieties belonging to the second group include species that require light scissors intervention. And to the third - those that need to be strongly or completely cut off in the autumn.

Therefore, before purchasing new seedlings, experts recommend that you definitely find out which group and zone of winter hardiness this variety belongs to. Depending on the region of cultivation, you should buy a plant. For example, Clematis Hegley Hybrid, the pruning group of which is the second, requires the autumn formation of a bush. Experts recommend leaving only 30-40 centimeters of the shoot. In this case, new shoots will come from the root, and the bush will be more lush.

Follow-up care for clematis

Although the plant is resistant to heat and drought, it needs regular watering and maintenance.

Watering

Watering the plant of this variety should be abundant. However, it is necessary to constantly monitor so that moisture does not stagnate. Shrubs need to be watered twice every 7 days.

Top dressing

When Clematis Hegley Hybrid is at the stage of growth and development, it needs fertilization with substances that include nitrogen. With the appearance of flowering, it is necessary to start using complex feeding. Then the shrubs will need ash fertilization.

Most of the clematis varieties are demanding on fertilizers, and given the slow development of the Hegley Hybrid, feeding is an especially important part in plant cultivation.

Mulching and loosening the soil

It is necessary to mulch the area of ​​the near-stem soil immediately after planting the seedling. This can be done with compost or humus. The mulch needs to be renewed every 1 or 2 months.

Pruning

Clematis Hegley Hybrid is included in the 3rd group of pruning. This procedure should be carried out with sharp scissors.

The first pruning should be done immediately after planting. It will stimulate the laying of shoots in large quantities.

The second is held in early or mid-summer. This will help form a compact shrub and provide plenty of buds.

In the fall, the plant must be pruned after flowering. It is necessary to remove half the length of the shoots.

Preparing for winter

Clematis Hegley The hybrid needs shelter during the frost period, despite the fact that the plant is quite hardy.

Important! Shrubs must be ventilated.

Shrub shelter for the winter

For shelter, use straw or dry leaf mulch. A wooden box should be placed on top and covered with a film material. To ventilate the plant, two small holes should be made in it.

Diseases and pests, methods of control and prevention

To protect Hegley Hybrid clematis from diseases and insect pests, the following methods must be used:

• with gray rot - "Fundazol";
• when wilting - timely harvesting of weeds and processing with vitriol;
• for rust - 1% solution of copper sulfate;
• with powdery mildew - soapy water with vitriol;
• with a spider mite - garlic infusion;
• with nematodes - removing weeds, planting parsley and garlic nearby.

For long and abundant flowering

Agricultural technicians achieve this by conducting a special anti-aging pruning. The secret is simple: it is necessary to completely remove those vines that are more than three years old annually. In addition, experienced gardeners also use the three-tiered clematis pruning method. Moreover, the technique is suitable for any representative of this species. In each tier, the same number of shoots is left, for example, three or four. Only their length differs. In the first tier, it is from 100 to 150 cm, in the second - from 70 to 90, and in the third it should be three buds from the ground. The remaining branches should be completely removed.

Reproduction methods

The following breeding methods are suitable for this variety:

• Shrub division;
• Layers;
• Cuttings.

All these methods have their advantages and show excellent results.

Attention! Reproduction of the Hegley Hybrid using the seed method is highly discouraged. In this case, the shrub will not have maternal qualities.

Only adult shrubs can be propagated by the first method. Part of the root system and branches are separated and planted separately. Usually, new plants can take root without any problems.

Layering is also a good way. In the spring, the shoots (they should not be weak) must be covered with earth and secured with staples. The primer should cover the material by a maximum of 15 cm. A year later, the branch should be planted separately from the main shrub.

Cutting is the most popular method for this variety. It is necessary to choose strong shoots and cut cuttings from their centers. They can have a maximum of 2 nodes. Put the material in cool water. A day later, the cuttings need to be planted in a wooden box with prepared soil. After 40-50 days, they will take root.

Landing features

The plant takes root well, however, it is necessary to observe the terms for planting and choose the right place.

Recommended timing

It is necessary to plant a culture in mid-September, this will allow the roots to strengthen and endure the winter period. In regions in which there is a cold period, clematis is planted in the spring, when the temperature and soil warm up.

Choosing the right place

The landing site must be protected from drafts and winds. It is also not recommended to plant a plant near buildings. Also, the plant does not tolerate if groundwater is located on the surface of the soil. The soil must be nutritious. Contain enough organic fertilizers. The planting site should be sunny, but the sun should not fall on the plant for more than 6 hours a day. Otherwise, the inflorescences and leaves will fade.

How to choose and prepare planting material

If the planting material is purchased, it is necessary to ensure that the sprout is in the bag and has a nutrient mixture. Keep the planting stock in a cool place. If the sprout is purchased earlier than the prescribed time, it must be planted in a box with a nutrient mixture.Before planting, the seedling must be watered with a growth activator and planted in the ground. It is necessary to purchase seedlings no earlier than 2 weeks before planting in open ground.

Landing scheme

Planting a plant is carried out according to the following scheme:

• dig a hole 50 cm deep;
• a broken stone or pebble must be laid at the bottom of the hole;
• using the nutrient mixture, it is necessary to make a small hill, the seedling is placed on the hill, and the roots are straightened;
• cover with soil up to the root collar, but not less than 10-15 cm, put sawdust on top, pour abundantly with water.

In order for the bush to develop well, it is necessary to immediately establish a support and regularly carry out a garter.

Care

Proper care is necessary for the plant to develop well and bloom in the first year after planting in the ground.

Watering

The plant prefers moist soil, so watering is necessary often. It is necessary to irrigate 3 times a week, one bucket for each bush.

Important. If the soil is wet, watering is tolerated, otherwise fungus may form that damages the roots

Top dressing

Clematis prefers a sufficient amount of nutrients, so feeding is carried out regularly.

The first

Fertilization must be carried out immediately after warming up the soil. Top dressing of clematis is carried out in the second year after planting. At the end of April, it was recommended to apply nitrogen fertilizers. This bait will increase the growth rate of the bush.

The second

In mid-May, complex mineral fertilizers are applied, which strengthen the shoots. It is recommended to add fertilizer during root watering.

Third

Before flowering begins, potassium and phosphorus are added, which increase the flowering intensity. The fertilizer dissolves in water and is watered after sunset.

Fourth

In mid-August, it is necessary to add wood ash. Fertilizer can be dissolved in water or scattered over the ground and watered with warm water.

Fifth

Carried out after the end of flowering. Organic fertilizer is applied to the soil. Then the soil is dug up and the plant is prepared for winter.

Mulching and loosening

Using mulch helps to keep soil moisture. Loosening of the soil is also carried out once a week. Sawdust or pine needles can be used for mulch. Also, this method of care prevents the formation of weeds, which are the spread of diseases.

Pruning

It is recommended to cut the clematis bush immediately after planting if the method of dividing the bush was used. The next pruning is carried out in early summer, weak shoots are removed. Also, pruning is carried out in July, the gardener thus forms the necessary shape of the bush. After flowering, the shoots are shortened by half, and the plant is prepared for the winter.

Shelter for the winter

In order for the bush to endure frosts, the roots are covered with spruce branches or straw with soil. The top of the plant also needs shelter. For this, burlap is used, which is wrapped around the ground part. If necessary, you can use a plastic bag. However, ventilation must be observed and openings must be made for fresh air.

Rejuvenation

After the plant has faded, old shoots and damaged areas of the bush must be removed. It is also necessary to rejuvenate the roots. To do this, you need to step back from the bush by half a meter and make deep holes with a drill in the direction of the roots. After removing the drill, nutrient soil is placed in the holes, consisting of humus and black soil. This procedure will saturate the roots with nutrients and promote the emergence of new shoots.