All about cascading terry petunias

How to care for an adult plant

When your petunia has already grown, you need to continue to control two factors: soil moisture and the presence of nutrients in it. In addition, in order for the petunia to have a beautiful shape and bloom magnificently, you should get rid of the upper shoots and excess inflorescences. This is done by pinching. If you are wondering whether it is necessary to pinch a cascading petunia, we highly recommend this to you, since this procedure is necessary for it for proper formation and growth.

The primary pinching is done when the bush enters the phase of active growth and the shoots reach a length of 5-7 cm. At this moment, the growing point located above the fifth leaf is removed. This will allow the side shoots to grow. A new shoot grows from the axils of each leaf. This procedure is carried out monthly.


Also, a weekly pinching of cascading petunia is carried out, removing excess inflorescences along with seed pods. This will help the plant to bloom more abundantly, as removing the ovary stimulates the development of new flower buds.

Features of watering cascading petunias

Water the petunia daily, during the dry period - twice a day. Water should saturate the entire soil, from top to bottom, as evidenced by its outflow through the drainage holes. Plants will also enjoy daily spraying from a spray bottle. It is advisable to place the pots weekly in a container with cold water. With the onset of cold weather, the number of watering is reduced.

Fertilizing and fertilizing plants

The key to good growth and flowering of a plant is its regular feeding. During the flowering period, once every two weeks, petunia must be fertilized with a full complex fertilizer for flowers, preferably with a predominance of potassium and magnesium in them.

Features and main characteristics of terry petunias

A distinctive feature of terry petunia is that its flowers have a large number of petals, and not five, as in the rest of the genus.

Terry petunia under the influence of genetic engineering has become a one-year hybrid. Lush double flowers can have a wide variety of colors: white, pink, purple, red and even dark purple, almost black. The height of the plant itself does not exceed 30 cm.

This is interesting: the name "petunia" comes from the Brazilian word "petun", which means "tobacco". The genus of petunia was originally described under this name in the 18th century, since its leaves are similar to those of tobacco.

Terry petunia

All varieties of terry petunia are divided into two subgroups:

  • large-flowered specimens with flowers about 10 cm;
  • multiflorous, with many small flowers.

Additional Information! The result of breeding work was that flower petals can be corrugated and cut.

The variety of the palette of wavy, velvety flowers with small folds along the edges is great. Moreover, the flowers can be not only monochromatic. There are specimens with colored blots or borders along the edges of the petals.

The appearance of terry petunia under the correct breeding conditions will match the following description:

  • The root system is weakly branched. The short processes do not bend, but grow straight, they are practically parallel to each other. The adventitious and lateral roots are developed, but their length is not large enough for the plant to hold firmly in the ground. The length of the root is small: about 30-50 centimeters underground.
  • The stem resembles a thin elongated cylindrical tube. It differs little in color from the leaves.Shoots of the 2nd and 3rd orders extend from the main stem, depending on the bred generation, they spread or stretch upward after other vegetative organs of the plant.
  • The leaf blades on the front side are covered with fine hairs and have short cuttings. Moreover, the leaves are not symmetrical, they differ slightly from each other in shape.
  • Hybrid petunia is a multicolored mid-season plant. Flowering lasts 2-3 weeks. The color can be different: the color range from rich purple to pale pink and bluish shades.

Important! Terry petunias do not have the ability to set seeds

The most beautiful varieties and hybrids of cascading petunias

Petunia is one of the most beautiful flowering plants revered by many growers. A varied palette of shades, long flowering and unpretentious care made this flower especially in demand not only in home floriculture, but also in landscape design. The old inconspicuous varieties have been replaced by new hybrid forms that simply amaze with their forms and riot of colors. Cascade petunia is one of the new species that has grace, simplicity and unpretentiousness.

The most popular varieties of cascading petunias

This plant with long hanging shoots, like a blooming waterfall, adorns terraces, balconies and loggias. The main thing to remember is that, although the plant is not whimsical, fertilization and feeding of the petunia are simply necessary for its abundant flowering, otherwise it will not delight so much with its beauty.

Typhoon

The most beloved hybrid Cherry F1 among flower growers is a unique hybrid form that has no analogues among all existing varieties of petunias. It is a powerful plant with long massive stems - 1.5 m long.

Typhoon Cherry blooms profusely throughout the season. The flowers are large, 5-6 cm in diameter, bright red in color. This variety is intended for growing in baskets, large containers. It is also used as a ground cover.

Growing in a flower bed, the giant Typhoon Cherry variety can grow up to 2 meters wide.

Due to its unpretentiousness, active growth, well-developed root system and the ability to grow in any climatic conditions, this ornamental flowering plant is very popular all over the world.

Ramblin F1

On the basis of the Ramblin F1 variety, many varieties have been bred with a varied palette of shades - purple, snow-white, salmon, red, peach and light pink.

Easy Wave

New ampelous petunia bred by American breeders. It is a compact, multi-flowered plant with a varied palette of shades. Easy Wave forms a spherical crown and is excellent for growing in hanging baskets and containers. The most popular types of this group are Easy Burgundy Star, Tango Blue Star and Shock Wave Deep Purple.

Easy Wave Burgundy Star is one of the most decorative bush forms in this group. Giant ampelous petunia, forming long shoots - about 2 m. Flowers of the Easy Wave Burgundy Star variety are large in size - 6-7 cm in diameter, two-colored. This hybrid is prized for its abundant and long-lasting flowering.

Petunia Tango Blue Star

This is an early flowering plant of a compact form, which is loved by many growers for the high decorative effect of two-color flowers. It is a large-flowered variety intended for distillation in "cassettes" and further sale. This species is prized for its large color. The size of the flowers is 11-13 cm in diameter. Tango Blue Star is used as a ground cover in garden plots and city parks.

This ornamental plant will be an excellent and colorful decoration for balconies, terraces and loggias.

Shock Wave Deep Purple

Shock Wave Deep Purple is a great option for vertical gardening. This plant is grown in hanging pots and balcony boxes.

Fortunia

A very beautiful hybrid form of cascading petunia, which is of great value in horticulture due to its bright and long flowering. Most often, this plant is grown in flower beds and lawns.

La Gioconda

The Gioconda variety has become a real competitor to the already existing ampel varieties and is in great demand not only in home gardening, but also in landscape design. Currently, on the basis of this hybrid, many new forms have been developed with purple, pink, snow-white, scarlet, purple, orange and neon flowers.

The most valuable are the orange super-cascading petunia Mona Lisa and Marco Polo.

  • Gioconda orange is a decorative flower with long creeping shoots - up to 1 m.The diameter of the flowers is 5-6 cm.
  • During the flowering period, Gioconda orange petunia simply fascinates with a cascading cascade of shoots with densely strewn bright orange flowers. This ampelous plant is grown in hanging baskets, pots and flower beds.
  • Petunia Gioconda Marco Polo is a large-flowered species with snow-white, purple, red and two-colored flowers with a diameter of 9-11 cm. It is characterized by compact bushes and good branching.
  • Cascading petunias of the Gioconda variety are distinguished by their unpretentious care, regardless of the region of cultivation.

The article was prepared based on the materials of this site.

Description

Petunia "Gioconda F1" is a new-fashioned hybrid crop that has made a big breakthrough in the selection of the best varieties. The uniqueness lies in the fact that it has a colossal number of flowers and colors. This kind of amazing result is achieved due to reliable sterility, since in this case the flowers do not produce seeds. Petunia begins to bloom at the initial stage of plant formation and with systematic grooming, the continuity of flowering can last 12 months, despite the fact that the plant belongs to the one-year-old.

Petunia "La Gioconda F1" easily competes with surfinia, propagating cuttings. Of extraordinary strength, branching stems (up to 1 meter) are ready to cover the ground with a flower rug, having a height of 20 centimeters. The diameter of the flower is relatively small - in general, from 6 to 9 centimeters. When breeding in pots and vases, the shoots hang in large quantities over the border of the flowerpots.

A significant temperature difference, ranging from -8 to + 40 ° C, prepares the flower for any atmospheric problem. It is easier to grow in Nordic latitudes, because they should not be afraid of recurrent cold and sudden atmospheric changes. With a decrease in air temperature, the growth of the hybrid slows down, but this does not lead to its death. This plant category belongs to very resistant varieties.

When grown in hinged baskets and pots, the petunia "Gioconda F1" competed with the best types of ampelous petunias. The regularity in the distribution of flowers on the stems forms luxurious garlands. The difference between this type of petunia is that the plant feels equally good both during the period of growing seedlings and when planting on a permanent site. This invaluable quality makes it ideal for preparing seedlings in greenhouses. The flower is very durable, strong, blooms at the initial stage of formation. The analyzed species of petunias is the most resistant to diaper rash and diseases than several other known species and hybrids. For this reason, this variety can be used extensively in various fields with different climatic criteria.

Ampelny

Many do not understand what difference between ampelous and cascading petunia, in fact, there are almost none of them, only by how they grow, if the cascading petunia sprouts in different directions, then the ampelous shoots are released, which are very similar to flower curtains, something like this, and you can use them in decor.

It is a great idea to plant this type of petunias in pots, but the option of planting them in a flower bed will be no worse, then they will grow beautifully like a carpet.

The favorite of this species is the Surfiniya variety, which is very much appreciated among flower growers for its rich and bright colors, and the variety also begins to bloom early, so in the spring you will not have to wait long when you can already look at the bright flower beds. This variety, like, in principle, many other varieties and types of petunias, is resistant to adverse conditions. But naturally, this group does not have one wonderful variety, there are also famous varieties like Lilac surf, Waterfall, Pearl surf, Wave of Fortune.

The main types and their photos

Multi-flowered cascading cascading

This type of petunia can be compared with an ampelous plant in decorativeness. Only ampel petunia can be grown in pots and hanging baskets, but cascading petunias can be grown in the open field. This is due to the presence of powerful and densely branched stems, as well as the plant's resistance to changes in temperature and humidity.

Since the variety resists root rot, it became possible to grow it even as a carpet spreading in all directions.

Orange

The variety has a beautiful and incredibly rare color. The diameter of the flowers is 6 cm, and the length of the shoots is 100 cm. Petunia is a multi-flowered cascading cascade culture. It is strewn with bright orange-colored inflorescences from top to bottom. This will create an effective cascade of powerful meter long branches.

He seems to beckon everyone with his uniqueness. To grow this type of petunia, you can use hanging baskets, pots or open ground.

Features of growing petunias in the garden and options for their design in beautiful flower arrangements, we considered here.

Scarlet

This multi-flowered and attractive culture is distinguished by a variety of bright scarlet inflorescences that cover the flower bed with a lush cap. Scarlet petunias are grown in hanging baskets. This is a great opportunity to create a beautiful waterfall of bright colors. But to maintain this beauty, the plant requires proper care. Read about the rules for growing multi-flowered petunia and its other varieties here.

Mini

The plant is represented by small flowers that come off gradually from the center to the periphery. Differs in abundant and long flowering throughout the growing season, resistance to rain and wind. In addition, the variety lacks yellowness on the leaves and branching. And the center of the petunia is strewn with flowers that do not disintegrate from the inside. You can familiarize yourself with other varieties of small-flowered petunias here.

The most popular varieties of cascading petunias

Among the whole variety of varieties of cascading petunias, it is quite difficult to choose the most beautiful and popular ones, since each gardener has his own preferences. This article will list the varieties that are ubiquitous.

1) The related varieties of the hybrids Double Cascade Blue F1, Double Cascade Pink oft, Double Cascade Orchid Mist and Double Cascade Orchid Mist are very popular. Cascade Burgundy "(Double Cascade Burgundy). All of them are distinguished by noble colors. Thus, the variety "Double Cascade Blue" is painted in dark blue tones, due to which its flowers resemble large blue carnations with smooth edges of the petals. Flowers of the Double Cascade Burgundy variety, as the name suggests, have a noble wine color. "Double Cascade Pink Soft" is distinguished by a delicate, but at the same time saturated pink color of the petals. "Double Cascade Orchid Mist" is perhaps the lightest variety from the "Cascades" series, whose flowers are painted in a pastel lilac shade.

Considering the large size of the double flowers, they look very impressive against the background of emerald greenery, and they also smell very nice. Varietal group "Cascades" begins to bloom quite early, which adds to their popularity.

2) Another equally popular group of varieties is not for nothing that bears the name of the famous beauty - "Gioconda" (Gioconda). During the flowering period, a rather compact branchy bush is covered with medium-sized, but very attractive flowers with a diameter of no more than 6 cm. The advantage of the Gioconda varieties is their resistance to temperature extremes, which makes them suitable for growing in various climatic conditions. Another advantage of this group of varieties is the variety of colors: there are pink, purple, purple, red, orange, white specimens with a variety of shades.

3) Hybrid variety "Ramblin Burgundy Chrome" (Ramblin Burgundy Chrome) is referred to as surfini - a variety of cascading petunias with particularly powerful shoots that grow up to 1 m in length. The bushes of this variety rarely grow above 0.4 m, therefore they are mainly used to decorate suspended interior details. Ramblyn Burgundy Chrome is characterized by an early flowering period that lasts throughout the season. In addition, a characteristic feature of the variety is the combination of an unpretentious character and abundant flowering.

4) The Typhoon Red Velor variety of cascade petunias has powerful shoots that can safely withstand the blows of a storm wind and recover after that. It is classified as a giant petunia species and is often used as ground cover plants.

5) Small-flowered cascading petunias include the variety "Ninja Purple", which blooms with numerous miniature purple flowers.

6) Another variety belonging to the giant cascading petunias is Tornado Silver. Its powerful stems can grow up to 1.5 m in favorable conditions.

The variety is characterized by high growth rates and an abundance of silvery-white flowers.

7) Cascade petunias of the “Picobella” varietal group are popular.

Among them there are specimens of red, pink, blue, purple, cream and white in various variations.

Petunia F1 Gioconda multi-flowered cascading cascading

This type of petunia with its beauty can compete with ampelous petunia. But if the ampelous petunia is grown in pots and hanging baskets, then the multi-flowered cascading cascade petunia is also grown in the open field. This became possible thanks to the powerful, densely branched stems of the plant and the unique resistance of petunia, the Gioconda variety, to climatic changes in temperature and the ability to tolerate a humid environment in the form of rains. The resistance of this hybrid variety to root decay allows it to be grown also in the form of a luxurious carpet spreading in all directions.

Petunia Gioconda orange

Orange Gioconda is distinguished by its special beauty and rarity of color. Flowers 6 cm in diameter, length of branches 100 cm. It belongs to multi-flowered cascading cascading petunias. From top to bottom, strewn with bright orange-colored flowers creates a unique beauty orange cascade of meter-long powerful branches, which will attract the eye with its uniqueness. Grown as an ammel plant in hanging baskets, pots, in pots, in the open field.

Growing Mona Lisa is no different from growing all other types of petunias. Soil selection does not require any special approach. Petunia has a remarkable ability to adapt to any type of soil. But if you want to create ideal conditions for your pet, then you need to make a mixture of turf and leafy soil, add sand, rotted humus, peat and mix everything well. But it must be remembered that alkaline and highly acidic soils are contraindicated for petunias.

To ensure the acceleration of growth and abundant, long-term flowering, it is necessary to feed the plants with organic and mineral fertilizers. The interval between dressings is approximately 10-15 days.

To increase the efficiency of assimilation by the roots of the plant, the dressing is diluted with water:

  • 1 tsp / 1 l for organic fertilizers;
  • 1.5 g / 1 l for mineral fertilizers.

Granular fertilizers are very convenient to use, which are simply embedded in the soil around the bush and watered. Water the soil regularly, the main thing is to prevent soil from locking. In order for petunia to please with its lush, delicious flowers, wilted buds should be constantly cut off, otherwise the appearance of the bush will be untidy and unkempt. This does not take much time, but it needs to be done constantly. In addition, removing wilted buds encourages the development of new ones.

Varieties

Today, breeders have bred more than twenty varieties of terry petunia. All of them have sonorous names and external differences, which are manifested in the size of the bush, the color of the flowers and the shape of the leaves. Of these, the following best varieties are especially popular with florists.

  • Glorias Mix is ​​a hybrid petunia with double flowers and good branching. It is characterized by a long and lush flowering, a mixture of different colors.
  • Gloriosa F1 is a large-flowered petunia with a flower diameter of 10 cm and a variety of colors. Flowers can be dyed one or two colors.
  • "Duo Burgundy" is a chic variety with a pink-burgundy color of lush flowers and small foliage. Differs in the corrugation of flower petals and a height of 15-17 cm.
  • Tart Bonanza Mix is ​​a multi-flowered variety of terry petunia resistant to diseases and pests. Differs in the small size of flowers.
  • "Boston" is an abundantly flowering annual with compact shoots and no more than 40 cm in height. In comparison with other varieties, it has a greater number of lush flowers with an average diameter of 5 cm.
  • "Admiration" - a terry favorite of the garden, a large-flowered cascade petunia, distinguished by a two-tone color of flowers and a pronounced corrugated edge of petals tightly packed into buds.
  • "Duo Blue" is a purple terry petunia with small leaves and neat flowers 5 cm in diameter. It blooms from June to September, is distinguished by its drought resistance and craving for soil nutrition.
  • "Artist" is an exclusive spreading mixture with short stems and large flowers (on average 10 cm), which blooms in July.
  • "Love Story" is a light-loving variety with red and blue flowers, 9-10 cm in diameter, is distinguished by abundant flowering from July to September.
  • "Duo red and white" is a two-colored annual hybrid with neat leaves and a spherical shape of flowers. The color of the flowers is chaotic, this variety blooms in June.
  • “Denim” is a variety with blue flowers and a loose flower filling. Belongs to the multi-flowered group of petunias, used for landscaping balconies, terraces and pots.
  • "Boucle" is an annual plant up to 45 cm high and a flower diameter of 7 cm. Often it is the prima of a flower garden and the pride of a gardener. Differs in abundant flowering and two-tone color.
  • "Duo Salmon" is a low-growing terry petunia of compact size with a bush height of 15-20 cm and large flowers in comparison with its height, reaching a diameter of 7 to 12 cm. It has an average filling of the bud with petals.
  • "Orchid Mist" is an ampelous type bush with flowing stems. A fast-growing variety of terry petunia with a spherical shape, growing in length up to 35 cm. It is distinguished by a pale pink color of flowers.
  • "Duo Lavender" is a densely double petunia with flowers 7 cm in diameter. The hybrid belongs to the floribunda group, the flowers are distinguished by a bright lilac color and a high degree of corrugation.
  • "Duo Rose and White" is one of the most beautiful varieties of the two-color type with pink-white flowers, 6-7 cm in diameter. It has a pronounced corrugated edge and bright green foliage.
  • "Masquerade" is a mixture of colorful plants with a beautiful flower shape and bright colors from peach to dark beetroot. It can be one- and two-color with a pattern in the form of spots and stripes.
  • "Gloria" - a variety belonging to the group of large-flowered (flowers reach a size of 10 cm).Differs in a jagged edge of the leaves and the total size of the bush up to 65 cm. It has a variety of colors - from white to red and maroon.
flwn.imadeself.com/33/

We advise you to read:

14 rules for saving energy