Description
In a rose, the structure of the bush can be narrow-pyramidal and spreading. Its height reaches from 30 to 200 cm. Roses are distinguished by two types of perennial branches - these are uterine, they are also the main ones, and branches with complete growth. The length of the peduncle of a garden rose is from 10 to 80 cm.
Rose flowers are striking in their variety and quantity. Their sizes range from 1.7 cm to 18.5 cm, and the number on a bush is from 5 to 128. The structure of the rose, the shape of the flower, the smell and color are also varied. For example, a rose variety has recently been bred with a green tint. Today there are more than 30 thousand varieties of roses.
Healing properties
Rose has many medicinal properties. It is rich in vitamins and minerals. Flowers are most often the medicinal raw material. For treatment, infusions and vinegar from petals are used, as well as rose oil, which has an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect.
This plant has the following medicinal properties:
- Antiseptic;
- Wound healing;
- Soothing;
- Anti-inflammatory;
- Fortifying.
Especially useful is honey with rose petals, which is prepared independently. To do this, ordinary honey is mixed with a decoction of petals.
It has powerful medicinal properties and has a tonic, anti-inflammatory and tonic effect. Its use is recommended for chronic inflammatory lung diseases. Rose honey has an unsurpassed aroma and a unique taste.
Rose petal tea is popular all over the world. It is brewed as a standalone drink and is also mixed with other ingredients. Both dried and fresh petals are used to prepare this drink. Delicious, healthy and aromatic tea from this flower is a good antiseptic. It promotes the healing of the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract, and is also an antiviral and antibacterial agent.
The flower is especially actively used in cosmetology. The extracts from the flowers of this plant have a pronounced healing effect. The extract from it is well suited for the care of thin and sensitive skin prone to allergic reactions. The petals of this flower contain many natural fatty acids that have the ability to restore the protective functions of the skin, and also effectively fight against skin aging. Oil-added creams help fight skin inflammation, flaking and irritation.
The queen of flowers in perfumery
It is worth noting that, despite the large number of varieties, perfumers use only a few varieties of this flower. These are Rosa Damascene, or Damascus Rose, which grows in Turkey and Bulgaria, as well as Rosa Centifolia, or Maiskaya, which grows in Morocco and France. Several more varieties of this flower are used in perfumery, but these two varieties are considered the most valuable and in demand.
In the Valley of Roses in Bulgaria, the Bulgarian or Damascus rose has been cultivated since the twelfth century. This particular variety is of great value to perfumers. Bulgaria is the largest producer of rose oil in the world.
In France, in the Provencal city of Grasse, the most famous plantations of this plant are grown. It is there that the French and May roses are grown.
Rose is one of the most beautiful and majestic flowers in the world. Perfumes with the scent of this flower delight with their sophistication and versatility of aromas. Cosmetics based on extracts of this delightful flower give beauty and confidence to women.
Plant care
This rose from Canada is relatively unpretentious. The rules for caring for it practically do not differ from the requirements that are relevant for domestic varieties.
Watering rules and humidity
The William Baffin plant is large, therefore it needs more moisture than more compact bushes. Water it at least twice a week, more often during periods of drought. The optimal time for irrigation is early morning, before the sun rises to its zenith.
Note! After moistening, it is recommended to carefully loosen the soil, this will provide oxygen access to the roots. It is better to use rainwater for irrigation. If this is not possible, it will come up from a well or well, but settled in a barrel for at least 48 hours
If this is not possible, it will come up from a well or well, but settled in a barrel for at least 48 hours
It is better to use rainwater for irrigation. If this is not possible, it will come up from a well or well, but settled in a barrel for at least 48 hours.
The variety is unpretentious, but it will thank the gardener for quality care.
Top dressing and soil quality
The William Baffin variety prefers nutritious loams with moderate acidity. According to the description of the variety, the feeding schedule is as follows:
- During the period of rapid flowering, which occurs in the first summer months, mineral complexes are introduced twice a month.
- From mid-summer to autumn - preparations based on phosphorus, potassium and nitrogen, they will help to moderate the intensive growth of shoots.
Plant care
Within 2 years after planting, the plant continues to develop, its varietal characteristics are minimally expressed. Only at the age of 3 years can one observe the appearance of the characteristic shape and color of the leaves. The necessary care procedures include the following steps.
In the first years, the shrub especially needs regular watering, while pouring water under the plant carefully, trying not to get it on the leaves
If the plant is deficient in moisture, the ends of the leaves usually darken.
It is important to loosen the soil in a timely manner, especially if the soil is clayey. Weeds are periodically removed from the soil
These works are usually carried out during irrigation.
It is best to feed decorative bushes with organic substances in autumn.
For this, rotted compost and humus are used. Complex mineral supplements are relevant only at the time of planting; in the future, their use is undesirable, at least, experts say so.
A hybrid host, with all its love for moisture, does not tolerate its stagnation and can even get sick. The most common disease is gray rot, its symptoms are decay of the tips of the foliage. To prevent this, preventive spraying with copper sulfate, colloidal sulfur is necessary. It is possible to cure a plant from rot and other fungal infections with the help of Vectra or Strobi.
The Albopicta variety is resistant to the attacks of most insects, but can be attacked by snails and slugs - they are collected by hand, set beer traps, spray the aerial part with vinegar. Pest attacks can be prevented by sprinkling tobacco or ash on the bushes in the spring.
The shrub cannot be pruned, but in the fall after flowering, it is important to remove the peduncles. The culture also does not need shelter for the winter, since it is not afraid of frost.
Hosta Albopicta can grow in one place for about 10 years, then it is advisable to transplant the plant.
In the next video you will find an overview of the hosts of the Albopikta fortune.
Reproduction of Canadian roses
Canadian roses are propagated in three ways:
- cuttings;
- layering;
- dividing the bush.
Cutting is one of the slowest and most time-consuming methods, but it surpasses the rest in productivity. In the fall, cuttings are cut from the stems, covered with peat and stored until spring in the refrigerator. The lower part is cut at an angle, placed in a vessel of water for rooting. The water must be changed several times.After the roots appear, you can start planting in open ground.
For reproduction, grooves are pierced by layering near the mother bush, into which the middle part of the branch is laid. You do not need to cut it off from the bush. Then the stalk is fixed with a bracket and added dropwise, leaving an edge with 2 buds and foliage on the surface. Roots are formed over the season. If the root system is weak, the layers are left to winter. In the spring, you can plant them separately.
Divide the bush before bud break. They dug it out and divide the roots with pruning shears so that each part has both branches and a root system. The cuts are sprinkled with charcoal, the roots are dipped in a clay chatterbox and proceeded to planting.
Varieties
Let's consider in more detail some of the varieties of frost-resistant Canadian Rosaceae.
Louise Bagnet
This flower is not natural, it is the fruit of the labors of breeders. "Louise Bagnet" was bred back in 1960 and since then she has won the hearts of many gardeners and landscape designers.
The flowering process takes place in 2 stages: the first time the rose blooms in early June (this stage lasts about 30 days), and then "Louise Bagnet" blooms again after a short pause. The flowers of the plant have an unusual shade: so, at first, saturated cherry-colored buds bloom, and then petals of a non-standard shade with a slight green color appear, and sometimes a bordeaux-colored border is located at the edges of such petals.
Martin Frobisher
This variety was bred in 1968. The flower has a delicate pink tint, some of its color resembles an ivory shade. Many gardeners consider such a dull color to be a flaw in the plant, so this variety is rarely seen.
As for the height of the shrub, it usually reaches 170 cm, while the maximum width is about 100 cm. The size of the flowers of the bush reaches 6 centimeters, usually they grow in groups of 3-5 pieces.
This flower is named after an English navigator who traveled to the shores of North America.
Prairie Joy
Prairie Joy is a rose that blooms quite luxuriantly. It has thick and lush flowers, many experienced experts call this rose a "old-style" plant. Flowers can grow singly or in groups of up to 6 pieces.
The color of roses is deep pink. Despite the fact that this shade is subject to active fading if the roses grow in a sunny area under the direct influence of sunlight, this process does not spoil the shade of the roses at all, but even gives them a certain grace and originality.
"Adelaide Hoodless"
Flowers of the "Adelaide Hoodless" variety have a rich red hue (moreover, they grow in groups of up to 15 pieces), and the leaves have a bright green color.
Important: for active growth, the rose needs support, so it is recommended to tie it up. An important difference of the variety is that the plant has the ability to endure not only severe cold, but also arid and hot climatic conditions.
The rose blooms in 2 stages.
Cuthbert Grant
This flower has an unusual spicy scent. Roses grow 3-5 pieces per inflorescence, and the size of the flower can reach 8 centimeters. "Cuthbert Grant" is a variety that tolerates various wet precipitations (snow, sleet, rain) well.
Alexander Mackenzie
This rose is named after the Scottish traveler. The flowers have a bright red hue and an unusual "double" texture, the foliage of the bush is shiny, bright green. The aroma of the flower vaguely resembles a sweetish strawberry smell, for this plant is appreciated not only by gardeners, but also by ordinary flower lovers.
"Modern Blush"
In contrast to the variety described above, the flowers of this plant have a rather delicate light pink (almost white) color. Rose "Modern Blush" is considered one of the most popular of all Canadian park roses. Often, the flower becomes the main component of wedding bouquets.
Flowers are able to keep their integral clear shape for quite a long time without scattering or scattering (up to 2 weeks). Roses can grow singly or in brushes.
John Davis
This rose got its name from a famous American producer and screenwriter. It has an unusual, but alluring shape of "old roses". At the beginning of flowering, the flowers are painted in a bright pink hue, however, over time, they fade and fade, changing their color to a lighter and more delicate one.
This plant is often used to decorate various elements of landscape design - this is possible due to the weaving structure of the bush.
"Champlain"
This flower is painted in a classic red shade, it blooms quite abundantly and intensely. The plant reaches 100 centimeters in length. Champlain roses grow in groups of 5-7. The rose blooms before frost.
It is important to note that this shrub is quite thorny, therefore, when growing it and in the process of caring for the plant, you should be quite careful and careful.
In addition to the varieties described above, there are other popular types of frost-resistant Canadian park roses. Among them:
- Hope for Humanity;
- Lambert Kloss;
- Modern Centennial;
- John Franklin;
- J.P. Connell;
- Modern Fireglow;
- Heidi;
- Marie-Victorine;
- "Modern Ruby";
- Modern Sunrise;
- Teresa Bagnet;
- "Nicholas";
- Wasagaming;
- "Modern Snow Beauty";
- Henry Hudson.
Step-by-step instructions for planting and grooming outdoors
Once a Canadian rose variety has been selected, it is important to choose the right planting site. Better if it is an open and sunny place.
Landing in partial shade is allowed.
- The soil.
Canadian roses are no different from other varieties of roses and prefer fertile, nutritious soils. It is recommended to prepare the site and soil in advance. To do this, you need to remove all weeds, add humus, peat, wood ash and complex mineral fertilizers. When planting, it is necessary to provide the plant with good drainage.
- Planting with seeds.
This is a rather laborious process and few gardeners choose this method.
- Soak prepared seeds in hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes.
- Spread the seeds on damp gauze or cotton swab, wrap in plastic and put in the refrigerator. After one and a half to two months, the first shoots appear.
- We plant the seedlings in separate pots or peat tablets.
- Place the seedlings in such a way that they are not exposed to direct sunlight.
- Water as it dries, but do not overflow.
- Temperature.
Canadian roses perfectly tolerate low temperatures down to -35 ° C. In the spring, when stable positive temperatures are reached, the plant begins to actively develop. It tolerates high temperatures well, but additional watering is required. The optimal temperature is considered to be in the range from + 20 ° С to + 27 ° С.
- Watering.
Canadian roses respond well to regular watering. Water more frequently during dry and hot summer months. Watering is carried out strictly at the root.
- Top dressing.
Fertilizers are applied when planting in a prepared hole and in spring when digging and loosening. They respond well to the introduction of humus, ripe manure, ash or complex mineral fertilizers. In summer, it is recommended to apply phosphorus and potash fertilizers.
- Pruning.
The bushes of the Canadian rose keep their shape perfectly and do not need formative pruning. Requires sanitary pruning in the spring to remove broken and damaged branches.
- Transfer.
They tolerate transplanting to a new place well. It is better to carry out in the spring before the plant enters the active growing season.
- Preparing for winter.
Canadian roses tolerate winters well without shelter. It will be enough to huddle the bushes with a mixture of earth and sand in equal parts.
- Reproduction. Step-by-step instruction.
The main propagation method for Canadian roses is by cuttings.
- Cuttings are harvested in the middle of summer. The length of the cutting is 25-30 cm.
- All leaves, except for the top two, are cut off.
- Cuttings are placed in a growth stimulator for several hours.
- The cuttings are planted with a slight slope, at a distance of 35-40 cm from each other.
- Water and cover with a plastic bottle or other protective material.
- Shade. As the soil dries up, watering is carried out.
Care after landing
Caring for a Canadian rose comes down to following simple rules. The moisture content of the soil should be monitored, avoiding both excessive waterlogging and drying out of the soil. It is also necessary to prune broken or frozen branches.
If fertilization is applied in a timely manner, then the rose will thank the grower with especially lush flowering. This is done this way: in the spring it is necessary to apply fertilizer containing nitrogen, and in the middle of summer - to feed the plant with potassium and phosphorus.
Interesting! Some gardeners refuse to feed at all, citing the good varietal characteristics of the Canadian rose bush.
Top dressing
Breeding and planting features
Since the blue thorny spruce is not as shade-tolerant as compared to ordinary spruce, it is recommended to plant it in open areas of the site. Before that, it is worth making sure that the groundwater is deep enough, and the place will not be subject to spring floods and waterlogging. The coniferous tree Fat Albert is quite picky about the composition of the soil, the plant can react especially sharply to increased acidity. It is also demanding about the fertility of the land. The ideal soil is loam and sandy loam soils with a low percentage of acid and a significant thickness of the drainage layer.
Reproduction at home is carried out in two ways - by growing seeds and by cuttings. To get the seeds, the cones are brought home in the winter, after their opening, the seeds are carefully removed, placed in moist sand and kept in a cold place. In the spring, before planting, they must be treated with a solution of potassium permanganate for disinfection and prevention of fungal diseases. Planting takes place from early May to late June.
The substrate for seedlings is a mixture of peat (1 part), sand (1 part), leaf and turf soil (2 parts of each component). The seeds are sown in a container or large boxes to a depth of 2 cm and spill the soil well.
It is much easier to root the cuttings of a plant. This will require:
- in spring, cut off young shoots of mature spruce with a piece of wood;
- clean the lower part of the needles;
- process with potassium permanganate;
- plant in planting holes with a soil substrate and drainage, which is used as crumbled brick, pebbles or gravel;
- place the seedling in the ground to ground level and compact it slightly;
- water the plants abundantly and cover them with foil;
- then watering is required up to 4 times a day, and closer to winter - mulching with bark, sawdust and peat.
It is advisable to shade young plants from direct sunlight, as they can burn tender young twigs. In principle, you can buy a ready-made seedling. Of course, it is better to purchase it in a specialized nursery with a closed root system. When planting, the plant is placed in the ground along with a lump of earth.
Rose William Morris (William Morris): what kind of variety, history of creation
This species was bred in the 1900s by English breeders in D. Austin's nursery. The flower got its name in honor of W. Morris, a designer and art critic from Great Britain. He is the one who, when developing the design of the wallpaper, applied the print with the roses that grew in the garden.
Rose William Morris in the garden
Brief description, characteristic
William Morris - climbing rose, bush. The flowers of the William Morris rose are large, up to 10 cm in diameter. They are very lush due to the large number of petals. The shape of the bud is cup-shaped, standard for classic roses. The flowers grow in height up to 1.5 m, and grow in width up to 90 cm. The stem is firm and erect. Sometimes, due to the large number of buds, it can bend slightly, but this does not spoil the appearance.The aroma is bright and pleasant.
Leaves are gray-green in color, terry to the touch. The flowers are pink-apricot. Shrub in classic English style, looks great in any garden area.
What depends on the species?
Pruning
There are also differences in pruning:
- Rambler are pruned immediately after flowering (shoots older than two years of age are cut, and young shoots are shortened to the first bud in order to stimulate shoots).
- Climbers retain all shoots at the age of 1 to 4 years, and during the summer all faded inflorescences are removed, which stimulates the laying of new buds.
We offer you to watch a video on how to properly trim a climbing rose:
Support
The first ones are unrestrained in growth, therefore, they require solid supports, under which it is better to pour a concrete foundation. The latter do not require such thoroughness.
We offer you to watch a video about possible options for installing a support for climbing roses:
Wintering
The frost resistance of climbing roses also depends on the species. The roses of the Rambler group survive the winter most easily, although they require certain actions from the grower (removal from the support, shelter for the winter). Scourge of roses
Climbers are very difficult to bend to the ground for insulation, therefore, difficulties arise with these plants: they, in general, suffer not from freezing, but from mechanical damage.
Canadian breeding
Canadian roses are a unique series of varieties bred specifically for growing in cold and harsh climates. They are hardy, hardy and unpretentious. Under the snow cover, these roses are able to withstand frosts down to -40 ° C without additional shelter!
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Therese bugnet
Therese Bugnet (Teresa Bagnet, Teresa Bunier) is a decorative park bush rose of the Canadian selection with beautiful flowers of an old form. Its creator, writer Georges Bagnet, has been breeding roses for many years to survive in the cold winters of the Canadian province of Alberta.
The bush is vigorous, fountain-like, reaches a height of 1.5-2 meters, and up to 1 meter in width. Long shoots are practically devoid of thorns. Young shoots are red, they darken with age, but do not lose their burgundy hue, which makes the bush even more decorative, even in the winter months, when the bush is without foliage.
The foliage is decorative, smooth, elongated, rich green. Young foliage is bronze, adult foliage gradually acquires a bluish tint, and turns yellow by autumn.
Flowers are large enough (7-8 cm in diameter), double (30-36 petals), saucer-shaped. The crimped petals with uneven edges give the flower a slightly disheveled appearance, in full dissolution, they reveal a bunch of golden stamens. The color is pink, with shades of red, raspberry or lilac, eventually fade to a pale pink color. Flowers appear singly or in small inflorescences with 3-5 buds in each. They have a rich pleasant sweetish aroma.
Flowering is continuous, begins in late spring - early summer and continues with frost. The first bloom is very abundant, pink flowers can almost completely cover the bush and hide the foliage. Then the waves of flowering continue until autumn, they are also abundant, although they are inferior to the first flowering.
The variety is very hardy with high disease resistance.
In 1999-2012, he repeatedly became the winner of various rose contests of the American Rose Society AARS.
Therese Bugnet is unpretentious to growing conditions, perfectly tolerates both cold and hot climates. It takes very little time and effort to care, but it pleases with its lush flowering all season. Will look great in any landscape. Well worth the cut.
- Seedlings of roses with a closed root system: from the moment of grafting, the rootstock is immersed in a peat substrate and wrapped in a film "tube".
- Rootstock: Rosa canina "Schmidt's Ideal" (seedling of Kanin's dog-rose "Ideal Schmidt"), which provides increased winter hardiness, frost resistance, drought resistance and durability, and at the same time does not produce abundant rose hips.
- You can buy seedlings of roses Therese Bugnet (Teresa Bagnet, Teresa Bunier) by clicking the "Add to cart" button and placing an order.
Color: soft pinkWidth: 100 cmHeight: 150-200 cmFragrance: strongBlossoming: Continuous floweringNumber of flowers on a stem: 3-5Flower size: 7-8 cm
Other name variations: Thérèse Bugnet, Teresa Bunier.
Can be grown for cutting.
Repeated flowering, that is, it blooms several times per season with short interruptions.
Tall, more than 2 m, and slender bush, not at all like a wrinkled one. Young branches are red, practically without thorns. Provides single shoots at a distance of 30-50 cm.
The leaves are large, light and dull. Dull purple in autumn.
The first flowering (in the suburbs) is weak or absent, possibly due to drought in our country. The second begins when regular rains come, often just before autumn. Produces separate, but very large, dense inflorescences against the background of autumn foliage.
There are practically no fruits.
It does not freeze at all, does not get sick, but clearly suffers from drought, we do not have watering. If not for this, she would be among the best.
Teresa Bagnet is a Canadian-bred park bush rose, bred in 1950. The variety is distinguished by large flowers with a pleasant aroma. Rosa Teresa Bagnet belongs to the early flowering varieties.
Plant care
Caring for a rose by J.P. Connell consists in performing standard procedures that have some peculiarities. They all boil down to regular watering, top dressing, pruning and preparation for winter.
Watering rules and humidity
It is recommended not to dry the soil under park varieties of roses, regularly watering the bushes 1-2 times a week. Towards the end of the season, the frequency of watering is reduced.
Top dressing and soil quality
For the full development of the J.P. Connell rose, in the spring, it is fertilized with nitrogen-containing compounds so that it can grow new shoots and gain green mass. In the summer, you should definitely feed the bush with potassium and phosphorus.
Pruning and replanting
Park roses usually do not require frequent pruning, with the exception of non-viable shoots, which must be disposed of in the fall and after wintering.
Important! If not a self-rooted, but a grafted specimen of a flower was planted, then in the spring it is also necessary to remove wild growth
The bush of J.P. Connel keeps its shape perfectly
Features of wintering a flower
According to the description, J. P. Connell is a rose that does not require additional shelter due to its high winter hardiness. However, in regions with harsh winters, experienced flower growers wrap the bushes with non-woven fabric, having previously spud them to a height of 20 cm.
