Callistemon

Evening primrose properties: harm and benefit

Useful properties of evening primrose

Due to its chemical composition, evening primrose is a medicinal plant. It contains saponins, carotenoids, steroids, flavonoids, tannins, phenol carboxylic acids, polysaccharides, anthocyanins, mucus, polyterpenoids, a large amount of vitamin C, as well as macro- and microelements calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, zinc, manganese, selenium and iron. The roots contain resins, sterols and reducing sugars.

A decoction is prepared from the root, which is used in alternative medicine during the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis and colds. Evening primrose oil, which is extracted from seeds, is of the greatest value. It contains polyunsaturated fatty acids, amino acids and proteins. The oil contains a large amount of linolenic acid, which helps to reduce the risk of blood clots in blood vessels, and it also has a beneficial effect on the body in eczema, diabetic neuropathy, liver cirrhosis and rheumatoid arthritis. This oil is part of the funds used for itchy ichthyosis and diathesis. Evening primrose-based products are used in the treatment of thrombosis, tumors, arthritis, asthma and fungal diseases.

An infusion is prepared from the foliage, which is used as an anticonvulsant, as well as for cardiac neuralgia and for inflammation of the kidneys. This tool has a fixing and calming effect, and it is also used externally as an antimicrobial drug.

To prepare the infusion, which is used for diarrhea, take 1 tbsp. freshly boiled water and 2 tsp. chopped herbs, the infusion will be ready after 1 hour. The filtered remedy should be drunk throughout the day in small portions.

A tincture is prepared from such a plant, which helps with severe dehydration. For its preparation, alcohol is combined with evening primrose herb (4: 1), the vessel is tightly sealed and placed in a dark, cool place for 21 days for infusion, while you must not forget to shake the mixture regularly. The filtered remedy is drunk three times a day, 20-30 drops.

Contraindications

With an uncontrolled intake of evening primrose, there is a high probability that weakness, nausea and headache will appear. Such funds are forbidden to be taken by people with epilepsy or schizophrenia. They should not be taken together with phenothiazines and epileptogenic drugs.

When to plant flowers

The annual zinnia flower belongs to the Asteraceae family. The plant is native to Mexico, which largely determines the characteristics of the content. The height, color of the leaves differs depending on the variety, as well as early maturity. The photo confirms the diversity of varieties and types of this culture.

Note: Zinnia was the first flower to bloom on the space station. Hence, the culture got a second name - major.

When determining the timing of planting, various factors are taken into account: climate, early maturity, moon phases. Thanks to this, the result is a plant with a strong stem and a well-developed horse system.

Seed sowing dates

Growing a flower from seeds is carried out directly into the ground or through seedlings. Planting zinnias with seeds beforehand at home is more common, since the flowering turns out to be lush and beautiful.

Naturally, planting directly into open ground is much easier (approximately mid-May). But such plants will bloom later (July-August).Since the plant reacts to frost, seedlings are sown and planted only after the danger of late night frosts has passed.

It is more difficult to grow zinnia by seedlings, but the flowering will be early and lush. Flower seeds are planted on seedlings in April-May, depending on the climate of the region. It takes about 5-6 weeks for a turnip to produce beautiful seedlings.

Transplanting seedlings into beds

The best period for moving zinnia seedlings to a permanent place is late May - early June. At this point, a stable temperature will be established. Sudden night frosts will lead to the death of immature young seedlings. Before landing, it is recommended to study the forecasts of weather forecasters.

The seedlings are ready for transplanting to a flowerbed and open air in 4-6 weeks. By the time of transplantation, swollen buds should appear on the bushes.

Note! If you overexpose flowers in seedling containers, then the plants after transplantation will slow down their growth, since the walls of the pots will lead to improper development of the root system.

Lunar calendar recommendations

If you additionally adhere to the recommendations of the gardener's lunar calendar for 2020, then the likelihood of getting beautiful strong seedlings increases. The influence of the Moon on all life processes on Earth has been known for a long time. To get beautiful plants, you can plant zinnia seedlings in 2020 according to the lunar calendar.

A favorable period for the landing of the majors is the growth phase of the satellite.

If flowers were planted on favorable days, then with proper care, the result will be beautiful plants with numerous large buds.

Date selection by region

Sowing dates for majors for seedlings depend on the climatic characteristics of the region. Young plants can be taken outside only after warm weather has been established, since the plant will die even at 0 ° C.

Zinnia blooms 60-80 days after germination. Based on this, it is easy to calculate the sowing period for any location.

1. In Moscow and the Moscow region, a flower has been sown since mid-March.
2. The climate of the Leningrad Region is more severe, therefore planting work is carried out 2 weeks later, approximately from the end of March.
3. In the southern regions, zinnias are grown more often by sowing in open ground (May). And flowers are planted on seedlings in late February - early March.
4. To get beautiful flowering in cold regions (in the Urals or in Siberia), majors are grown in seedlings. You can plant them on flower beds only in June. Early maturing varieties are planted in late March - early April.

Determine the exact date depending on the climate of the area. Also, it will not be superfluous to look through the forecasts of weather forecasters so that young plants do not suffer from sudden cold snaps. At this time, you can plant seedlings, sow seeds, dive. During the growth of the moon, all the juices of crops are activated in the terrestrial part.

When not to plant zinnias

Planting zinnias is not recommended during the waning of the moon. But if there is no other option, then work can be carried out during such a period. This period is considered neutral for zinnias. At this time, the juices will be concentrated in the underground part. If plants are planted at this time, the bushes will have a strong root system.

Unfavorable numbers for any work are the period of New Moon and Full Moon. At such a time, no work is carried out with the earth at all.

2.Care for callistemon at home

2.1 Reproduction - growing from seeds

Cuttings 7-10 cm long, throughout the year. Rooting is carried out for 2 - 3 months in a mixture of wet peat with sand, crops are covered with a transparent plastic cap or glass to maintain uniform moisture. Cuttings can also be rooted in a simple glass of water.Seeds are sown in spring, it is advisable to use bottom heating. Pots with seedlings are placed in a warm place with a temperature of at least 21 ° C. The first flowering occurs within a few months.

2.2 How to grow callistemon, pruning

Immediately after flowering, cut the stems of the callistemon to half their length to maintain a compact shape. Reduce weak shoots by two-thirds of the length. Move the plant to fresh air in summer, return it indoors when night temperatures drop below 7 ° C.

The flowering period is quite long. The buds are formed in spring.

2.4. Callistemone transplant

The shrub is replanted in the spring every two or three years when new growth begins. This plant blooms better in cramped conditions, so take your time to resize the pot. Use a plastic pot for planting. She tolerates a transplant easily.

2.5 Diseases and pests

Leaves wither with excess moisture - remove excess water from the pan after watering.

Callistemon is very resistant to pests, but it can be attacked by spider mites, mealybugs and scale insects.

Insects are pests

• Spider mite

• Mealybug

• Shield

Planting Rogers in open ground

Appropriate place

If you find the most suitable place for the Rogers in your garden, then it can bloom magnificently and delight you with its spectacular leaf plates for at least eight years. The best site for planting such a perennial is considered to be in partial shade and protected from drafts. A suitable substrate should be loose, nutritious and moist. Since this flower is quite picky about growing conditions, when choosing a suitable site for it in your garden, you should consider:

1. Well-lit open areas will not work, as the bush will quickly die there.
2. This plant has a powerful root system that grows larger every year. Therefore, it is able to displace nearby plants that have a weaker root system.
3. The flower needs systematic watering. However, in the event that the groundwater in the area is located quite high, this can lead to stagnation of fluid in the root system, which will cause rot.
4. If different species are grown close to each other, they can become over-pollinated. In this regard, during the planting of the bushes, a considerable distance is maintained between them.
5. This flower grows well in a shady area, as it has the ability to accumulate sunlight.He needs only three hours a day of the diffused light of the sun.
6. Low-lying areas are not suitable for growing Rogers. The fact is that melt and rain water accumulates in them, and this becomes the cause of liquid stagnation in the ground, which can lead to the death of the bush.

Site preparation

For planting Rogers, the soil on the site is prepared in the spring. To do this, dig it up at least 0.3 m in depth, and you need to select all the weeds and roots. During digging, forest and leafy soil is introduced into the soil, as well as organic matter and mineral fertilizers, for example, humus and peat. After that, the site is dug up again. It is recommended to introduce complex mineral fertilizers into the soil; they can also be used to feed the plant throughout the entire growing season. This plant especially needs nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus, as well as the following trace elements: copper, sulfur, iron, zinc, boron, magnesium and molybdenum.

The plant is planted in open ground in spring only after the air temperature at night stays at around 5 to 10 degrees for at least 7 days. The soil on the site should be nutritious, moist and loose. In this case, the plant will look as decorative as possible and bloom profusely.

How to plant in open ground

Planting Rogers in open ground can be carried out both in the autumn and in the spring. Some gardeners prefer to plant this plant in the autumn, since after wintering such a perennial is quickly adopted and begins to grow actively.

When the site is prepared, you can immediately start planting:

Prepare the landing hole. Its width and length should be slightly larger than the root system of the bush.
Make a drainage layer at the bottom of the hole, which will help prevent stagnation of fluid in the root system.

You can make a drainage layer from gravel or small stones, and you can also use sand combined with brick chips.
Fill the drainage layer with a thin layer of soil.
Water the Rogers liberally in the container, in which case it can be easily removed from the container without injuring the root system.
After a few minutes, remove the bush along with a lump of earth from the container, after which it is placed in the planting hole, while carefully straightening the roots.
Fill any voids with soil, while compacting it with your hands. Then the bush is watered with well-settled water.

To reduce moisture evaporation, cover the soil surface with a layer of mulch such as peat or crushed bark.

Varieties that are very popular with gardeners

In most cases, cleoma is a perennial flower, but it does not tolerate cold weather, strong winds and a lack of sunlight, so it is planted for the season.

Important! When choosing a variety, it is recommended to focus on the specific conditions of the area. For some regions of the country, a prickly look is suitable, for others - another

Usually the best growing environment is indicated on the packaging. For example, an abundance of sunlight and warmth.

In more detail about the main varieties that are popular among gardeners:

For your information! The plant has specific glands that give it a special aroma. In some people, it can provoke an allergic reaction. Therefore, in the first year, it is better to plant glue at some distance from the house, windows of bedrooms and living rooms.

Growing in the garden

A single plant in your garden will not show itself in full glory:

• For greater effect, it is recommended to create group plantings. It is in group plantings that the Irish rose looks the most gorgeous.
• Plant an entire field of eustoma to create a spectacular spot of color. This island will become a true decoration of your garden.

Planting of seedlings is carried out when a steady heat sets in at the end of spring, do not rush to transplant. The plant is afraid of the slightest frost!

Transplanting seedlings into open ground

• The plant is ready for planting in open ground after the formation of four true leaves.
• In good sunny weather, they quickly build up the vegetative mass.
• After 30 days, you will not recognize your seedlings.

Transplanting

It is best to transplant seedlings into open ground in the evening or in rainy weather. In no case should it be possible to knock down the ground from the roots.

In the previously prepared hole, lower the plant with an intact lump of earth. You do not need to go too deep in the plant. After planting, cover the flowers with protective plastic bags or bottles. Remove the protective cover after a few days.

Placement and type of soil

Choose sunny, wind-sheltered landing sites. In this case, the flower will open in its full splendor.

Irish rose thrives on black soil. When grown on other types of soils, the maximum effect is achieved through the introduction of mineral dressings.

Watering

• The plant is very responsive to watering;
• Do not allow the soil to dry out;
• In the rainy months, take care of protection from rotting of the root zone;
• Use a fungicide to prevent disease.

Fertilizers

Eustoma like no other flower loves feeding. Additional mineral elements can be added after complete rooting of the seedlings, 60 days after planting.

• Eustoma is a very capricious flower that needs proper mineral feeding, temperature and water conditions.
• Requirement for the pH of the soil solution - 6.0 - 6.2
• Salt requirement - 0.5 millisiemens
• To build up vegetative mass, nitrogen and calcium are needed.
• Fertilizers such as Raikat development, Aminokat, Kelik potassium, Kelik potassium with silicon, Razormin, Nutrivant universal will allow you to get a lush double flower of bright color.

For the development of the root system, three weeks after germination, foliar feeding with zircon (spraying) should be done.

The Irish rose is very fond of fertilizers containing trace elements:

• Uniflor growth
• Uniflor bud
• Kemira Lux
• Kemer Combi
• Fertika

For abundant flowering during the budding period, it is necessary to apply phosphorus and potash fertilizers:

• Potassium phosphate
• Potassium humate of the color of sleeping tea

It is advisable to pinch the bush between the fourth and fifth pair of leaves. This technique will allow you to get up to 20 peduncles on one bush.

Bloom

Subject to the optimal sowing time, the buds open in the middle of summer. Flowers continue to delight until mid-autumn.

For good branching of the stem, pinching is used. Thanks to this technique, the bush becomes lush, the number of buds can reach 30 pieces.

The buds against the background of blossoming flowers are a spectacular sight

After cutting, the bush gives additional peduncles from the axils of the leaves, which causes the approach of the second wave of flowering. During the flowering period, fertilizing with potash and phosphorus fertilizers is necessary.

Seed collection

• In order for the seeds to ripen, it is necessary to remove some of the inflorescences and transfer the plant to the house at the end of autumn.
• When frost occurs, the pots from the plant should be brought to a warm place and pruned, leaving two pairs of leaves.
• Provide a temperature of 8 - 10 degrees, reduce watering, stop feeding. The flower is in this state until March.
• The plant is perfectly pollinated by insects and forms seeds in special capsules. Collecting such seeds is not difficult.
• First- and second-generation hybrids tend to inherit traits from their parent plants, so be sure to harvest seeds from your Lisianthus within two years.
• Third-generation hybrids will not inherit the traits of the original plants, but as an experiment, you can try sowing seeds collected from third-generation plants.

Irish Rose Seeds

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Popular types

There are 25 varieties of lianas, but only three are grown as ornamental crops. The rest grow like weeds. So, for the garden, choose the following types of plants:

• Calistegia is fluffy. The plant is characterized by fast growth and shoots reaching up to 4 meters in length. The strong branches of the liana are densely covered with leathery, oblong, emerald leaves. The buds are usually terry. But there are varieties with simple bell-shaped peduncles. The diameter of the buds reaches 3–9 cm. The petals are painted in pale pink tones with a dark base.
• Calistegia multiplex. Vine shoots reach 3-4 meters in length. They are covered with dark green triangular leaves. The plates are close to each other, which gives a special splendor to the branches. But the main value of the variety is large double buds, reaching 10 cm in diameter. The petals are bright pink. Calistegia multiplex is the most demanding for regular feeding.
• Ivy calistegia. This variety is also called Japanese. The plant is fast growing. Its shoots reach 1.5–2 meters in length. On the elastic branches there are small alternate leaves and large double buds up to 9 cm in diameter. Vines bloom in July and ends by the end of September.

Each of these varieties will be a decoration of the site. But for this you need to create comfortable conditions for the plants and provide the vines with minimal care.