How to grow tulips in a hydrogel
In agriculture, hydrogel is widely used for growing plants. Florists are also actively practicing this method. A hydrogel is a polymer compound. Plants are planted in a hydrogel or a mixture of the composition and soil is produced. Moisture that is absorbed by the substance:
- Does not leak out of the container;
- No evaporation of moisture;
- Nutritional properties are not lost:
- A hydrogel of all kinds of colors is on sale;
- Reasonable cost, decorative appearance, and low material consumption are the advantages of this method;
- As a rule, a transparent container is used for a good view of beautiful, colored balls or pieces;
- Containers can be of all kinds in shape;
- With this type of cultivation, there is no danger of harming the root system of the plant;
- The hydrogel is filled with water, preferably settled or filtered. In proportion to 1 kg of the product - 300-350 ml of water.
This technique is not entirely suitable for growing tulips for sale. The method is costly, aqua soil is suitable for growing tulips for yourself as a gift to relatives and friends. Growing in water is a similar option, also not suitable for farming.
There is an excellent method for growing tulips hydroponically. An artificial nutrient composition is created, which includes the necessary substances for plant growth.
Let's consider this method in detail:
It is necessary to use an epin plant growth regulator. Take a tulip bulb, soak it for 2.5 hours, so that the root is in the water (take warm water with the addition of epin to awaken the sprout);
We line the bottom of the container with pebbles;
We put the bulbs with the root down, cover them on all sides with another decorative layer of stones;
The apical tails of the plant should rise above the stones;
Fill the container with water, just a little - the lower part of the bulb should touch the water
It is important not to pour the onion, as this is fraught with decay;
The container should be placed in a shaded place;
When roots appear, add water;
It is necessary to control the water level, tulips need a lot of moisture, as they grow quickly;
Literally in a few days, green leaves will look out, then it is worth rearranging the container with plants in a warm and bright place;
When tulip buds bloom, the desired temperature for them is +12 degrees, when kept in such conditions, flowering will be the longest.
There is a way that prevents the unpleasant phenomenon - leaf falling off. To solve this problem, you need to add alcohol to the tulip water.
For example, if the alcohol is 20 percent, then you need to take 1 part of alcohol and 3 parts of water. If 40 percent, then 1 part of alcohol and 7 parts of water are taken. When the water stagnates, the container with the plants is placed under running water for rinsing.
Home tulips
Even tulip bulbs can grow without soil. But not only they are capable of such a feat. Below is a whole list of unpretentious plants!
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Hyacinth
To grow hyacinth at home, fill a vase with decorative stones (layer 2-3 cm), place the onion inside and fill the vessel with water. For the full development of hyacinths, additional lighting is needed. Subject to these conditions, delicate flowers will decorate your home for a long time.
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Eichornia
Eichornia is also called "water hyacinth". In its natural environment, the plant can be found in water. It features spectacular flowers and an unusually lush root system.Eichornia is often used for the treatment of waste and domestic water in industrial and municipal enterprises.
Since the plant propagates in bulbs, you can put a few in a container with low sides and add water. Now the beauty will delight the eye and in your house!
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Amaryllis
Like other representatives of bulbous plants, amaryllis feels great in water. To keep the plant upright, several smooth pebbles are placed at the bottom of the pot. In this case, 2/3 of the bulbs should be above the water. Receiving enough warmth and the obligatory additional lighting, amaryllis blooms with large pink flowers for 15-25 days.
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Cyperus
Few people know, but it can grow without soil. The main thing for a plant is moisture. Cyperus often serves as a decoration for aquariums, so a vase of water for him is a wonderful habitat.
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Bamboo
Not only does it grow incredibly fast, but it easily takes any shape that you give it. This plant looks, of course, very impressive and original.
Growing bamboo is pretty straightforward. It is necessary to protect it from intense sunlight, add warm, settled water every day, and completely change it once a week.
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Succulents (including cacti)
These unpretentious plants have been gaining more and more popularity over the past few years. They do not require special lighting and are able to live for a long time without a drop of water. In addition, succulents protect against harmful radiation. You can grow them both individually and in luxurious compositions.
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Tillandsia
This exotic plant looks like a green pineapple top. Tillandsia is undoubtedly one of the most unassuming representatives of the flora. To care for this plant, you just need to humidify the air next to it. Tillandsia itself will take as much moisture as it needs.
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Tulips
And now more about growing tulips. Their bulbs grow great both in a flower bed or pot, and in a small container with pebbles.
To grow tulips at home, take a container (preferably transparent), fill it up to half with pebbles or decorative stones. Then place the bulbs with the roots down among the stones and fill the vessel with water to the middle. At the end, carefully secure the bulbs with pebbles.
I'm sure now you also want to settle each of these plants in your home. And this is not surprising, because indoor plants in water are so easy to care for, but they look mesmerizing at the same time. Good luck in floriculture!
How to grow tulips at home - preparing the bulbs
Having chosen the onions of the varieties you like, you need to prepare them before planting:
1. In September, place the bulbs on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator, where they should lie for a month.
2. In October, the planting material is taken out and cleaned of scales.
3. For the prevention of diseases, it is treated with a bright pink solution of potassium permanganate.
To plant the bulbs in pots, you must first prepare a substrate suitable for forcing tulips. To do this, mix:
· Garden land - 2 parts;
· Rotted manure or compost - 1 part;
River sand - 1 part;
· Some wood ash.
Fill two thirds of the pot with the mixture, which needs to be compacted a little. On its surface, at a distance of two centimeters from each other, bulbs should be planted. They are slightly pressed into the substrate and covered with sand or the same soil from above. Planting must be watered with 2% calcium nitrate solution. The onions should be covered with soil on top so that only their tops are visible. If the sand settles after watering, then it will need to be refilled.
We select the capacity
After cooling down, you can start planting a flower. Tulips can be easily grown without soil just in water. To do this, you need to select a suitable container. Someone grows a flower just in an ordinary glass, and someone in a vase. In any case, you can choose any container.The main thing is that it is transparent, as this will allow you to control the water level. To make blooming tulips a decoration of your interior, we recommend planting in a beautiful transparent vase.
The bottom of the container should be covered with small stones. Small pebbles, decorative stones and even beads are perfect. You need to fill about a quarter of the container. Next, fill the top with purified water. Just enough water is needed so that all the stones are barely covered with it. The top of the stones or beads should stick out slightly from under the water.
Other ways to grow tulips
Potted tulips are not the only way to get flowers for the holidays.
Growing without soil
The earth can be replaced with a hydrogel or drainage material flooded with water. Grow tulips in this way, perhaps because the roots of the bulb can be in the water for a long time.
There are different shapes of glass stones on sale, they can also be used by fixing the bulbs in between.
Important! A tulip that grew in water will not be able to bloom a second time in this way. The next year, it is better to plant the plant in open ground.
Sprouting a bulb in water
In the laziest way, you can get by with just clean water, but this requires a container similar to an hourglass. The whole process is no different from other growing methods.
How to grow plants in a glass of water?
Almost any vegetation can feel great in water. Entire mini-gardens can be grown in small containers. To do this, it is enough to lower the stalk of an indoor or garden plant into a glass and put it on the windowsill to please the eye.
Plants grown in this way can be in any suitable container. This can be a regular glass, glass vase, laboratory beaker, or even an aquarium. It should be noted that when growing in water, plants will develop much more slowly than in earthen soil. But such a garden with its splendor will delight for a long time.
The most common way to grow plants in water is to use glass bottles and jars. Any container that does not allow moisture to pass will do. Do not use only containers made of metal material: lead, copper or brass. Metal corrodes and plants can be damaged.
Magic flower bed on the windowsill: how to plant and grow tulips at home
Green stems and delicate tulip flowers look very impressive against the background of icy window panes. Friends will surely be surprised when, in the middle of a snowy winter, they see a multi-colored lawn on the windowsill in your apartment. These amazing flowers will bring you a lot of joy and brighten up the long wait for the spring sun.
Growing tulips at home is not too difficult, and the bulbs can also be used next season. You should not strive for rare, exotic varieties from the very beginning. Much less whimsical undersized tulips are best suited for a tiny flower bed. They are quite durable and do not require too painstaking care.
Even novice gardeners can handle this challenge. Moreover, if you follow our step-by-step instructions. So let's start: 1. How to choose the right bulbs for planting. The main thing is that they are intact and not have external damage. The old and tough husk must be removed and the bulbs must be held for half an hour in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. You can also use special antimicrobial drugs. They are now sold in assortment in gardening stores.
2. How to prepare the soil. The quality of the soil is of great importance. You can buy specially prepared land or use homemade land from your own plot. But at the same time, the soil should certainly be loosened. You need to add about 5 grams (teaspoon) of nitrogen fertilizer per kilogram of soil.At the bottom of a bowl or pot, always with a hole to remove excess moisture, you must put a drain. Then pour the prepared soil into the pot almost to the top.
3. How to plant bulbs. Just spread them out on top of the soil. Place them upside down and tight enough. Cover the top with a layer of soil and water liberally. Now you can take the tulip container to a dark, damp and cool place. Please note that the temperature should not exceed 12 degrees Celsius.
4. How to achieve flowering. Watering the future flower garden should be at least once a week. When sprouts appear, move the pot to a warmer room. It is desirable, of course, that the temperature rises gradually until it reaches the optimum - 16 degrees. Very soon, timid sprouts will turn into strong stems, and then, after ten days, buds are already formed. And after another week, beautiful flowers will finally bloom. In this case, you should not use additional sources of heat, because the flower will quickly lose the petals. We recommend that you immediately move the tulips closer to the cold window glass, then they will retain their pristine freshness longer.
As you can already see, growing these spring flowers at home is not too tedious and troublesome. It does not require additional equipment, a special cellar or greenhouse. A glazed balcony is fine. And for planting, you can use containers of any size. A tiny pot is suitable for a couple of bulbs, and a wide box is for a full-fledged flower bed.
You can also plant different types of bulbs in one pot at different depths. Then they will sprout and bloom at different times. And you will always have bright and fresh flowers on your windowsill. Try not only tulip bulbs, but other spring flowers as well. For example, you can arrange the so-called "flower lasagna", that is, plant crocuses, daffodils and hyacinths in one container.
A couple more important tips. If you absolutely need tulips to bloom by March 8th, then they should be planted in late November or early December. This already largely depends on the variety. But on average, it takes about four months from the moment of planting to the beginning of flowering.
Note that for small bulbs, it is better to use low containers. You need to choose ceramic pots, they allow air to pass through and protect the roots of plants
Plastic containers heat up easily and block oxygen access.
As you can see, it is not at all difficult to create a flower bed of colorful tulips on your own windowsill. And if you don't have enough time to do forcing, don't be upset. You can always get houseplants that bloom all year round. You will only need to water them and enjoy the fragile and delicate beauty.
How to plant tulips at home?
Can tulips be potted at home? Of course. These flowers just feel comfortable in an ordinary flower pot.
Choose a pot that is not too small, especially if you are going to sprout flowers from more than one bulb.
Which pot is right for you?
Make a choice in favor of a medium pot, because the flowers do not have a very developed root system. Therefore, do not waste money on buying very large pots, this will not make the flowers better.
When to pot tulips in your home?
Planting tulips at home can begin with the onset of cold weather. The ejection of buds with proper care and planting for Valentine's Day and March 8 is guaranteed to you.
If you are going to use prepared bulbs dug from the ground, then planting can be done in September. It is at this point that you will be able to prepare the bulbs in the proper way.
How to plant tulips in a pot at home: choosing the best options for a windowsill
The most unpretentious tulip varieties for growing at home are:
- "parade";
- "London";
- "Oxford";
- "aristocrat";
- "Battle Lustig".
It is especially good to use the "parade" variety for novice gardeners, since it is not difficult to create special conditions for it. If you want to get a tulip bud at home, try to choose undersized flowers, because they are least susceptible to diseases.
Choosing a tulip variety
Due to the fact that at home plants are very susceptible to microorganisms, you should choose the most resistant varieties.
In what water, what temperature is it better to put cut tulips: warm or cold?
A fresh bouquet is placed only in cold water (t - 4-6 ° C).
A bouquet is placed in warm water, which requires a kind of restorative complex:
- the stems of wilted flowers are pruned;
- flowers are wrapped in thick paper to align the stem;
- put together with paper in warm water (temperature is slightly above room temperature). In this case, the flower head should be above the water;
- after 1 hour, change the water to cold. A light source, for example, an electric lamp, is installed on top of the bouquet. Leave the flowers under artificial light for 2-3 hours. This will help the flower heads move upward.
How to grow a tulip bulb?
If you are not ready to spend money, but have your own planting material, then follow these recommendations for storing and growing the bulb:
- when the plant has a vegetative period, the soil must be loosened;
- make sure that weeds do not germinate nearby;
- water them evenly and periodically;
- as soon as the stems turn yellow, the bulbs are removed from the flower bed;
- the largest are selected and dried in a warm room.
Features of storage of bulbs
Once you have dug out the planting material, dry it at 34 degrees for a week. For the next 2 months, the bulbs are stored at room temperature (+20 and slightly higher), after which they are placed in a cooler room - about 17 degrees.
The bulbs are now placed in sacks or boxes sewn from gauze. They are stored in the refrigerator (temperature not higher than 5 degrees).
If you follow our recommendations, then such planting material is guaranteed a high degree of yield. 4 months after planting, you will be able to observe the first buds of one of the brightest and most spring flowers.
How to grow bulbous flowers at home
Growing flower bulbs is very easy and fun, you can do this with your children. Traditional tulip and daffodil bulbs cost pennies and can be purchased in garden stores all year round.
Materials:
- Bulbs of tulips, daffodils, hyacinths, gladioli, amaryllis.
- Any decorative containers: vases, cups, bowls, jugs, salad bowls and even crystal from Soviet times.
- Decorative stones, glass, pebbles, colored sand, plastic beads, buttons, decorative “seaweed”, moss.
Pebbles and stones for decoration and drainage of bulbs in a vase
Instructions:
- Soak the bulbs upside down in warm water with epin (if there is any growth regulator, it will help the flowers wake up, but this is not necessary). Enough 2 hours.
- Spread a layer of pebbles over the bottom of the container.
- Place the bulbs upside down and reinforce them with another layer of decor.
- The tails of the bulbs should be free of pebbles.
- Pour water into the container so that it barely touches the place of future roots. Do not pour the entire bulb at once, as it may start to rot before germinating.
- Place the container away from a light-colored windowsill.
- When the white roots stretch downward, more water can be added.
- Keep an eye on the liquid level in the vase - bulbous flowers grow quickly and drink a lot.
- Green leaves should appear within a few days. The vase can now be moved towards light and warmth.
- How to prevent the stem from falling off? Add 20% al alcohol to the water. = 3 parts water to 1 part alcohol 25% al. = 4 1 30% al. = 5 1 35% al. = 6 1 40% al. = 7 1
- If the water stagnates, the container can be placed under running water in the tub and rinsed.
Bulbs of dwarf daffodils, and not only, can be planted on sand or small pebbles in an eggshell. The decoration of such a "pot" will be moss or ornamental grass, even yarn twisted in a creative disorder, imitating a nest. Such lovely spring compositions can be presented for Easter.
It's a shame that the bulbs bloom mostly once, but growing tulips and daffodils in a vase as a long-lasting living bouquet will be a pleasant experience.
Possible problems when forcing tulips by March 8
At home and in greenhouses, when growing tulips, the temperature regime and the required air humidity should be strictly observed. Otherwise, you may run into some problems:
1. Weak and elongated peduncles - the bulbs are planted too tightly or in the room where tulips grow, the air temperature is above +20 degrees.
2. The buds droop before or after cutting - there is a lot of calcium in the soil or the temperature in the greenhouse (house) is high.
3. Yellowish and pale buds - poor ventilation or high air temperature.
4. The plant does not develop a stem - small bulbs were planted.
5. The sprouts rot at the base, and the bulbs have become soft - overheating of the soil or the planting material was sick.
6. No roots are formed on the bulbs - the cause may be dry substrate or air. If you used your own planting material, then you may have dug up the bulbs too early.
Blooming tulips all year round. The secret of how to grow tulips at home without using land
Tulips are one of the first spring flowers with a fresh scent. But tulips can be grown in winter, when a blizzard howls outside the window, and the sun rarely looks at the windowsill. In addition, plucked flowers will quickly die, and tulips grown in the house will delight the eye all year round!
Growing bulbs of these flowers is very easy and interesting, you can do this with your children. And besides, they don't need land at all, because tulips can be grown right in the water! The bulbs need to be purchased in the fall and stored in the refrigerator until the mood appears to create beauty in your own apartment.
The process of growing tulips in water
There are endless varieties of tulips on sale today, from which you can choose any. But the larger the bulb, the more beautiful and larger the flower itself will be.
When choosing flowers for growing, it is worth giving preference to low-growing varieties that are resistant to diseases, unpretentious to growing conditions and are able to tolerate minor disturbances during care.
In November, when nature is so dull and the evenings are gloomy, we will sow what will delight us already at the end of winter. Put the bulbs in the refrigerator for 12-15 weeks. Please note that if you store the bulbs next to the apples, they may not bloom. After the necessary time has passed, spread a layer of pebbles along the bottom of the container in which our tulips will bloom. Place the bulbs with the sprouts facing up, reinforce them with another layer of decor and cover them with water. The water should be no higher than the level of the first layer of stones.
Place the container away from a light-colored windowsill for 5-6 weeks.
Keep an eye on the liquid level in the vase - the flowers grow quickly and drink a lot. Place the flowers on the windowsill and after 3 weeks they will amaze you with their beauty and aroma.
The video will allow you to better understand how to plant tulips at home. Following the recommendations, you will definitely be able to achieve excellent results and admire the exquisite buds on long winter evenings in anticipation of spring.
Growing tulips at home: when to plant
In theory, you can plant tulips at home whenever you want, but the best time to plant bulbs is from mid-September to mid-December (depending on the variety). Most tulips are planted in October and November.
About bulbs
When buying tulip bulbs, remember that the larger the bulbs, the larger the flowers will be. The bulbs must be firm and free from blemishes.
Once you've purchased your bulbs, don't rush to plant them. First, you need to prepare them. The bulbs should lie for 12-15 weeks in a cool place at a temperature of 2 to 7 ° C (for example, in a refrigerator, basement, garage, on a balcony). Chilling the bulbs for less time will result in zero results.
Tulip bulbs exposed to low temperatures prior to winter can form flowering plants before their natural flowering time. This method is called forcing.
By the way, if you decide to cool future tulips in the refrigerator, keep them away from fruits: some of them emit ethylene gas, which can spoil the bulbs.
Pre-chilled bulbs can be purchased from the flower shop if desired. These can be planted immediately.
Planting tulips
After chilling tulip bulbs for 12-15 weeks or purchasing chilled tulip bulbs, plant them.
Growing tulips in water (no land)
It is more convenient to grow tulips without soil in a transparent container, since it is necessary to control the water level. Take a vase, for example.
Fill a vase with pebbles or decorative stones and immerse the onion, pointed side up, about one third of it in a stable position.
Add water to the vase. The water should not touch the bulb, but it should be close enough for the roots to grow. If there is too much water, the bulb will start to rot. When the roots grow, they should be in the water.
It is convenient to use a vase that tapers towards the top and then expands again (as in the photo above). In this case, you do not need any filling, only water.
Place the vase in a cool, dark place (10-15 ° C) for 4-6 weeks during the dormant period of root growth. After the roots have grown, the vase can be moved to a warm, bright room.
Growing tulips in the ground
The soil for tulips should be loose, fertile, neutral (or slightly alkaline). Sour soils are not suitable for tulips.
Submerge the onion three-quarters into the soil with the pointed side up. When planting and in the future, the soil should be well moistened.
The planted bulbs must be kept cool (10-15 ° C) until leaves begin to form. This will help form a denser stem that is less likely to fall. As soon as the leaves appear, the plant must be transferred to a bright room with room temperature.
Tulips at home: general
After transferring the plant from a cool room to a warm one (regardless of the method of cultivation: in the ground or without it), it is necessary to provide it with a sufficient amount of light. Tulips prefer bright, diffused light (not direct sunlight!) For 10-12 hours a day.
Flowers appear approximately 2-3 weeks after the plant is brought into the light.
After distillation, tulips should be watered like a normal houseplant: as the topsoil dries.
Tulips need to be protected from drafts. It is also not recommended to place plants near heating devices.
Once the tulip has bloomed, it can be cut or left in a vase / pot. However, the bulbs are too weak to bloom again, so they will have to be thrown away afterwards.
By the way, not only tulips can be grown in this way, but also daffodils or hyacinths, for example.
Enjoy your creativity!
10 best indoor plants to decorate any home
Women's site.
Preparation and landing
You need to do the preparatory process in the summer, when the tulips will bloom and the bulb will get a little stronger. The plant must be dug up, and then healthy and stronger bulbs must be picked up for distillation. Then very carefully peel off the ground and place in a dry place.Store at temperatures between 23 and 25 degrees. After a month, the temperature must be reduced by 4 degrees and maintained until planting time.
Depending on what time you need to get blooming tulips, they are planted from early September to early November. The flower pot should be selected so that the bulb is at least 2 centimeters from the wall. If the pot contains not one, but two or three bulbs, then the distance between them should also be at least one and a half centimeters.
Landing technology.
- At the very bottom of the container, a drainage layer is laid out, which will prevent stagnation of water. It can be fine gravel or expanded clay.
- Next, the soil is laid in which the prepared bulbs can be planted. It must include deciduous humus, peat and sand. You can buy such a substrate either in a flower shop, or prepare it yourself. However, doing it yourself, you need to make sure that the acidity of the soil is neutral. The soil level in the pot should be just below the top edge. This is done so that in the future you can add earth when the plant grows up.
- After that, the soil must be shed with plain water or a weak manganese solution.
- Next, peel the onion and soak it in a potassium solution for half an hour. This is necessary so that the plant does not hurt in the future.
- It is imperative to plant the bulb with the root down, press it one centimeter into the ground, and then sprinkle it so that it is completely covered. Only its top can be on top.
Video text
Olga Volkova turned to Nadezhda Matveyeva with a request to help her grow tulips brought from Holland to give flowers to her mother on New Year's holidays. Olya's mother loves to grow flowers, and especially dreams of growing tulips on her windowsill. Expert Anna Repik will tell you all the secrets of how to grow this miracle at home for the new year!
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