What to do after the hippeastrum has faded?

How to grow a flower?

So, in order to grow a beautiful hippeastrum at home, you do not need to perform overwhelming work. But it must be remembered that there are a number of mistakes made by flower growers, due to which the plant usually does not produce buds. In no case should they be performed in order to provide a green pet with high-quality development.

Blooming hippeastrum should not be filled with water, otherwise the bulb will start to rot. It is required to remember that this plant does not like moisture. It is best to pour a little water into the pan, the flower will absorb everything it needs. If the amount of liquid was large, which affected the condition of the plant, it is necessary to carefully remove the rotten scales from the bulb.

You do not need to fertilize the plant during the dormant period, you need to provide it with a cool place and occasionally water it. After the transplant, you cannot immediately feed the hippeastrum. And the last - it is not recommended to give top dressing on dry soil.

You can transplant a flower only after a dormant period or before flowering. This is due to the fact that the bulbs of the hippeastrum are quite "gluttonous", they quickly use all the nutrients (and these conditions are necessary for the development of the peduncle).

Hippeastrum is a light and heat-loving plant, it is required to provide it with a sufficient amount of sunlight and the desired temperature (about 18 ° C)

That's all you need to remember in order to wait for the beautiful flowers of the hippeastrum.

Anthurium does not bloom, but only releases leaves: reasons

The main and most common reasons why anthurium does not bloom at home are improper care and unfavorable conditions for keeping the bush.

Pot too big

For normal and healthy flower growth, a nutrient-rich soil is needed. Therefore, you should not plant a flower in a volumetric pot, in relation to the diameter of the root system of the bush. It will be difficult for the bush to take all the vitamins and minerals from the soil, which is why it will stop producing buds, and will focus on the development of roots.

Watering errors

One of the main reasons why anthurium does not bloom is irregular watering

It is important to water the flower every three days. Before retirement, the procedure is reduced to 1 time per week, but this should be done gradually

It is worth noting that poor-quality irrigation liquid also affects the beautiful appearance of the bush. Often, due to hard tap water, diseases appear and the soil in the pot is depleted.

Important! You can not water the bush with hot or cold water, it is better to bring it to room temperature

Unsuitable temperature

For a tropical plant, anthurium requires a temperature in the range of 22 to 27 degrees. During the rest period, it should be gradually lowered to 18-20 degrees. You should also avoid sudden jumps in the regime, otherwise it will become a great stress for the flower.

However, as the temperature rises, the air often stagnates in a closed room, and the bush begins to choke from stuffiness. Therefore, without airing the room, flowering may stop.

Insufficient moisture

The main rule for normal blooming of anthurium at home is to maintain high humidity in the room to create a rainforest condition. Dry air not only leads to the inability to dissolve the buds, but also provokes the appearance of pests and drying out of the leaves.

Deficiency or excess of essential trace elements in the soil

If the anthurium does not bloom and does not grow, then the balance of nutrients in the soil has been disturbed. Insufficient or excessive application of fertilizers to the soil negatively affects the normal growth of the bush.

Attention! It is very important to observe the dosage of complex mineral fertilizers, which is indicated on the package. Each mineral element is useful for a certain period of the growing season of the bush. For example, before blooming buds, you need to increase the nitrogen content in the soil, but after the formation of inflorescences, it is necessary to stop fertilizing the bush with such fertilizers.

During this period, potassium-phosphorus preparations are needed. It is they who support the beautiful and abundant flowering of anthurium.

For example, before blooming buds, you need to increase the nitrogen content in the soil, but after the formation of inflorescences, it is necessary to stop fertilizing the bush with such fertilizers. During this period, potassium-phosphorus preparations are needed. It is they who support the beautiful and abundant flowering of anthurium.

Each mineral element is useful for a certain period of the growing season of the bush. For example, before blooming buds, you need to increase the nitrogen content in the soil, but after the formation of inflorescences, it is necessary to stop fertilizing the bush with such fertilizers. During this period, potassium-phosphorus preparations are needed. It is they who support the beautiful and abundant flowering of anthurium.

Drafts

When ventilating the bush to create a favorable temperature in the room, you cannot overdo it. Strong drafts are another reason why anthurium stops blooming flowers.

When transplanting a bush, the root system must not be damaged

Transplant errors

Anthurium needs transplants, especially in the first years, when the root system is actively developing. However, the procedure must be carried out following certain rules.

• Firstly, you can not use non-disinfected garden tools, as they may contain particles or sap of infected plants.
• Secondly, when planting the seedling itself, you need to protect the root system. Any mechanical damage, even a small scratch, can cause major problems with the flower in the future.

Note! If cuts remain on the stems or roots, it is necessary to treat them with a solution of potassium permanganate or sprinkle with powdered activated carbon

Diseases and parasites

The shrub rarely gets sick, but improper care often provokes the appearance of root rot or powdery mildew. The reason for the appearance of rot is excessive watering, lack of soil loosening and poor-quality irrigation water.

How to "trick" the hippeastrum and make it bloom

In order to artificially provoke the flowering of hippeastrum, a technique is used, similar to forcing bulbs such as hyacinths and tulips. Actions are performed sequentially:

1. From the first months of summer until September, plants are actively watered and fed with fertilizers every 2 weeks.
2. In mid-September, the pots of bulbs are moved to a dark, cool place and left alone until the end of November.
3. At the indicated time, the plants are placed in a warm place with a temperature of 30-35 ℃. Provide moderate lighting and wait for the arrow to appear.
4. When the peduncle hatches, they begin to moisten the soil daily with warm water (30 ℃).
5. In December, when the arrows appear, the pots are placed in a well-lit place and watering is intensified.
6. Further care involves regular soil moistening and top dressing.

Following this scheme, the plant is artificially made to bloom. There are more radical methods, such as exposure sudden temperature changes or abrupt cessation of watering. But the described method allows you to achieve flowering without the slightest damage to the flower and is the most humane.

With an effort, you can make the hippeastrum bloom

The flowering of the hippeastrum is beautiful. A positive outcome can only be hoped for if all recommendations for flower care are followed.

Diseases and pests

If you provide care to the hippeastrum, then most likely diseases, pests and other health-threatening factors will bypass the plant.In the case of a careless attitude towards a tropical flower beauty, he will fall ill with diseases that are extremely difficult to treat. Among the most unpleasant:

• brown rot;
• downy mildew;
• red fungus burn (stagonosporosis).

The above painful conditions of a flower most often appear because the watering regime is violated.

To diagnose a problem, you need to carefully examine the plant. The presence of rot will be indicated by a changed color, signs of plaque on the leaf plates, wilting of foliage.

Brown rot of hippeastrum

What to do if the flower is sick

If the damage to the plant is extensive, then it makes sense to replace it with a new one. If the first minor signs are observed, then you can try to save the plant by applying fungicides. Before processing, the affected areas must be removed from the bulbs.

Hippeastrum: how to care if the plant is attacked by pests

Sometimes the reason that the plant does not want to bloom in any way is an attack seaside mealybug - the most common representative of this type of harmful insects. These pests are able to suck out all the juices from the flower in a short time. In addition, the worm can cause black mold infestation on the plant. Usually all parts of the plant are affected.

The amaryllis worm stops the growth and development of the flower. In the event of damage to this insect, the hippeastrum may bloom ahead of time, and sometimes even not release the arrow-peduncle at all.

Advice! It is advisable to use special insecticides against worms. Moreover, the processing must be repeated several times.

If a scale insect is found on a flower, then the plant must be immediately isolated from other indoor inhabitants. These insects affect the entire ground part of the plant, first damaging the edges of the leaves, then spreading over their entire surface.

The treatment is complicated by the fact that the hard shell protects the insect from the effects of even the most active insecticides. Therefore, manual collection of pests is practiced first, and only then treatment with chemicals.

Shield on hippeastrum

Hippeastrum will definitely appreciate home care. It is ensured, first of all, by strict adherence to the cycles of rest and active vegetation. If you ignore this principle of existence, which is important for a plant, you can quickly lose this tropical beauty.

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Hippeastrum: secrets of continuous flowering

This houseplant with such a complex name is familiar to everyone. Has gained widespread popularity as "lily". And the recognition has earned the ability to program flowering. Contrary to the external resemblance to lily and the household name, this is not a lily. The florists are among the favorites - a permanent inhabitant of the windows of houses. It looks amazing as it blooms often and brightly. The care is not difficult, but systemic. For beauty during the flowering period, it rightly bears the title of "royal flower".

How to recognize hippeastrum and not to be confused with other similar plants?

Leaves: dense green, lingual - up to 50 cm in length.

The arrows on which the inflorescences are based: tall - 75 cm and hollow.

There are one or two peduncles. Each produces two to six large flowers - up to 25 cm in diameter. The color is rich in shades.

If only a bulb is available, then it can be correctly identified by its shape: it has a rounded slightly flattened one. Light scales and the absence of a fluffy cover speaks in favor of the "royal".

Which is often confused with a relative - amaryllis. In which everything is the other way around: the stem is thin and dense, there are 6-12 flowers. The size of the leaves is smaller: thinner, shorter, but thicker.

The bulb looks like a pear, covered with a dark husk with slight pubescence.

Diseases and pests

It is worth considering in more detail the question of how to care for hippeastrum correctly in order to bypass some diseases and the appearance of pests.

This is how the red mushroom burn affects the culture

Hippeastrum red with white spots or in other shades fits perfectly into the interior

It is important to put a beautiful culture out of the reach of children and pets, since the juice of all parts of the plant is poisonous

How to make it bloom? Important nuances

Since the birthplace of the royal flower is the tropics of the Amazon, its dormant period falls on our summer months. This is due to the fact that the change of seasons in the southern hemisphere is opposite to the northern one. The genetic memory of indoor flowers is strong, most of which are brought from the southern hemisphere. Due to this, they grow wildly and bloom in lush bloom on the windows in winter. The trick of leaving is in the system of natural rhythms. That is why in the middle of our summer hippeastrum needs to be put into hibernation - genetically it has winter.

Provide a mandatory rest period. This is a rule: without it there will be no peduncles.

Two cases when you need to achieve flowering hippeastrum. The first is if a bulb is planted. The second is an adult plant.

Having become the owner of the cherished onion, you must:

• choose the right size. Axiom: baby bulbs and just small - up to 4 cm in diameter will not bloom in the first year. And even on the second. Until they reach 7 cm. If you want a blooming hippeastrum in the next month, we buy only a large bulb. This will give out not one, but two peduncles.
• before planting it must be “woken up” - placed in warm water of 40-45 degrees for a couple of hours. Can be additionally treated with fungicide. Or hold for half an hour in a solution of potassium permanganate. Experts promise, after warm water procedures, flowering in a month and a half after planting.

And if you plant several bulbs of this exotic perennial at different times, we get an alternate continuous flowering period - one after another. When you need to make hippeastrum in peas bloom, the algorithm of actions will be dissimilar depending on the method.

What to do if the upstart flower does not bloom

In the wild, this plant of the Amaryllis family grows in tropical climates and upstart blooms in high humidity. Home conditions for a heat-loving flower are well suited, but what if the upstart flower does not bloom in your home?

As an upstart flower is called differently

The bloom of the upstart coincides with the beginning of the rainy season, in a matter of days narrow leaves with a single crocus-like flower pop up from the ground. That is why the people called him an upstart, there are other names - rain lily or zephyranthes - translation from Latin means "Zephyr flower".

There are over 40 species of zephyranthes in total, but only a few species can grow in flower pots. The most common: Atamas, white, golden, pink, multi-colored.

Photo of home care for an upstart flower (zephyranetes, rain lily)

The upstart is characterized by a phase of active growth, coinciding with flowering, and a dormant period. With the onset of November-December, the plant wakes up, throws out leaves and a flower. The flowering period lasts until the end of summer.

During the active phase for the upstart, you need to provide a lot of sun. The plant thrives on a window facing south, east or west. You can keep the flowerpot outdoors or even transplant the upstart into a flower bed for the summer.

It is very important to provide at this time with moderate watering and active feeding with minerals.

The end of summer coincides with the withering away of the upper part, the upstart goes into a state of rest. If the leaves have not fallen off, you can trim them yourself. At this time, watering is stopped completely, and the optimum air temperature should be about 12 ° C. The upstart is in a dormant state until November. You can artificially prolong the sleep phase if you keep the flowerpot in the refrigerator. You need light and regular watering to wake up.

How to make hippeastrum bloom at home

An indoor flower requires maintenance in certain conditions. Lighting - at least 14 hours, light is needed diffused, but bright; air temperature - about +20 ℃. In winter, the microclimate should be changed, but not allowed to drop to +5 ℃, since with such indicators the bulb freezes and cannot release the ovary. It is necessary to take into account the varietal characteristics, because different types of needs may differ.

What to do if hippeastrum does not bloom in indoor conditions:

• analyze care and environmental performance;
• if necessary, transplant according to all the rules in a pot or open ground;
• adjust the modes of irrigation and feeding;
• provide a rest period;
• correctly withdraw from a state of sleep;
• follow the recommended cultivation techniques after flowering.

Correct fit

Caring for hippeastrum at home involves creating a favorable environment for the plant. Transfer to a new pot is done once every 2-3 years. The container should exceed the size of the onion by 2-3 cm on all sides. A flower container that is too wide will result in no flowering. The height depends on the size of the root system. If necessary, it is recommended to shorten the roots a little. When calculating the height, you need to take into account 2-3 cm for the drainage layer and 2-3 cm for the soil mixture.

For planting, a ready-made substrate for flowering plants is used with the addition of perlite and vermicompost or sod soil, peat and coarse sand are mixed in equal parts. As a fertilizer, it is permissible to add rotted humus. The planting material is kept for 30 minutes in a solution of potassium permanganate of medium concentration, the roots are sprinkled with wood ash. The bulb is not deeply buried; ½ – ⅓ part should remain on the surface. If, before planting, hippeastrum grew on the street and it rained for a long time, then you do not need to water. Otherwise, it is necessary to slightly moisten the soil or plant in damp ground.

How to water

The culture does not tolerate waterlogging, therefore, watering is carried out as needed, when the upper part of the soil mixture dries out. For the winter, watering is stopped, because during the dormant period, excess moisture will lead to rotting of the bulb.

In order to make the hippeastrum bloom at home, moistening the soil at first needs to be done rarely and through a pallet. To do this, put the pot with the onion for 20-30 minutes in a container with water, the excess is always drained.

How and what to feed

Providing the plant with a sufficient amount of nutrients is a prerequisite for flowering. In this case, you need to take into account the season and the state of the flower.

1. During the period of active growth of the aerial part and the bulb, the plant requires a regular supply of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. There is little soil in the pot, so there is nowhere to get nutrients.
2. After July, it is recommended to remove nitrogen from top dressing so that the bush accumulates strength for subsequent flowering, and does not increase the green mass.
3. The frequency of procedures is one per 10-15 days.
4. By August, frequent watering with fertilizers should be stopped and resumed in winter, when the peduncle grows 7-10 cm. 1-2 applications are enough, then fertilizing will be needed after removing the inflorescences.

In order for the hippeastrum to bloom, it should be looked after correctly, since excess nutrition can prevent the frog from distilling. When choosing a fertilizer, you need to take into account the season.It is advisable to select universal mixtures for flowering indoor bulbous plants or mono-compositions from the nutrients required at the moment.

We send hippeastrum to rest

In late August - early September, you should stop feeding and reduce watering. If the flower grew in the open field, you need to cut the leaves before transplanting. When grown in a container, the aerial part should dry on its own. To do this, move the pot to a dark place, put it on its side. When the leaves are dry, carefully remove the dry parts, but leave the container in the same position.

The resting period of the hippeastrum lasts about 11 weeks. At this time, the plant should be in a dark, cool room with sufficient humidity, for example, in a cellar or basement. To wake him up, he is taken out into the light at an air temperature of +20 ℃. Moistened by watering through a tray, increase the multiplicity after the plant blooms.

How to make hippeastrum bloom

Observe the landing rules. Before planting an onion, it must be inspected for defects. It should be symmetrical with light, smooth husks and healthy roots. A diseased bulb will not give normal development and it is better to immediately exclude this.

Fertilizers should be applied at a specific time. You do not need to feed the hippeastrum until it is sufficiently rooted. To check this, you need to tilt the pot and shake it, the rooted bulb will sit tightly in place. During the dormant period, the plant must completely "rest" and no fertilization is required.

Maintain an ideal temperature of 18-23 ° C in the room where the indoor flower is located. At low temperatures, the processes slow down, and at high temperatures, the leaves dry out.

Transplant into a pot that is more suitable in size, if "children" have formed, they should be removed.

During the growth of the plant, the roots grow long and it is advisable to choose the pot narrow and tall, but at the same time stable, because the flower grows so large that it can overturn the container.

We choose a pot for the size of the bulb, the distance from it to the walls should be no more than 3 cm. The planting material is deepened 2/3 into the ground so that the crown sticks out from the outside. We form the soil from humus, forest land with the addition of sand. Drainage is required. After planting, we spill the soil well and compact it.

Plant the plant in open ground in the sun for the summer. During the summer period, it will absorb nutrients from the soil and grow over with large green leaves, which will absorb enough solar energy.

After the leaves have dried naturally, the bulbs should be transplanted into a pot and stored in a dark place for several months.

During the rest period, the flower should go only with a healthy and dense bulb. This method guarantees long-lasting flowering.

The life cycle of a flower should take place in stages:

Reproduction. Reproduction of a flower at home is also possible by seeds that have high germination. The seeds are placed in a low concentration boric acid solution. You can germinate seeds in wet gauze or in peat soil with sand. We put the container with the landing in a bright place. After about 15 days, the leaves will appear. After that, the plants are planted in pots. For several years, hippeastrum is grown without a dormant period until a full bulb is formed.
Peace. Follows after planting the bulb in a pot. If the bulb has already been planted, the dormant period begins after the leaves fall. Begins closer to August. The pot with the onion at this time is placed in a cool and dark place for several months.
Awakening. It is characterized by the activation of leaf growth after dormancy. At the same time, the plant is transferred from a dark room to a light window on the south side.
Bloom.The flowering process should take place calmly, without external influences. Watering should be done only as it dries, it is better to pour water into the pan. Exclude fertilization during this period. Do not change the location of the flower. After flowering, do not cut the peduncle and twist it only when it dries naturally. Flowering occurs from early winter to early spring.
Vegetation. It starts immediately after flowering, active growth of leaves begins

This is the most important time for the hippeastrum. Watering the flower and feeding should be applied regularly so that in a short period the flower gains strength and nutrients from the environment.

Cheating hippeastrum

In order for the bulb to release its peduncle, it must go through a hibernation period. And what if the plant is not going to rest? Instead of wilting, the leaves are full of health, the bulb continues to grow instead of rest. How to put a fidget to bed? We need flowers!

Usually on the side. Lay in the truest sense. No, you do not need to remove the onion from the pot. The container is simply placed on its side with the plant. At the same time, watering is reduced, feeding is stopped, and the hippeastrum itself is placed in a dark, cool place.

After about a month, all the leaves will turn yellow and wither. By the way, they can only be cut after that. It is highly undesirable to touch green leaves. And do not rush to put the pot upright. Hippeastrum will wake up and grow almost immediately. It will only grow leaves again, not flowers.

You will need to hold the sleeping handsome man in this position for at least 2.5-3 months. This is the best time for a good rest.

Why the plant does not bloom at home

There can be many problems with a room hippeastrum. Let's consider the most common why he does not release a flowering arrow. And what mistakes are made when growing it.

Depletion of the soil. Flowering requires a large amount of nutrients, but during the growing season, the soil ball is depleted. Therefore, every time after a dormant period, the soil must be changed.

Top dressing. After flowering, nitrogen, potash and phosphorus fertilizers are applied, and during - phosphorus and potassium.
If the plant is very young. With bulb sizes up to 6 cm, there will be no flowering, since the plant is still considered a baby. He needs to first build up the mass of the rhizome. Young offspring bloom only after 4–5 years.

Little light. Hippeastrum is very responsive to good lighting conditions. It is the lack of light that will cause the plant to refuse to bloom. It is necessary to place the flower on the south side, on the window, where a lot of light rays fall.

Large pot. It is the big one that is the reason for not blooming. The best option is cookware about an inch larger than the onion. So that the root system is cramped, and it does not grow very abundantly. In this case, the peduncle will be unambiguously released.

Embedment depth. When planted deeply, usually hippeastrum does not bloom. The bulb is planted in half.

Violation of the dormant period can also disrupt flowering.

Therefore, it is very important to follow all the rules for setting the plant to rest. Namely, on time and in a cool place.

Pot size is essential for proper cultivation.

All these rules are simple. Complete them and you are guaranteed flowering.

Diseases and pests of garden and indoor flowers

Even if the plant is not planted in open ground for the summer, it can get sick or acquire pests in indoor conditions. Most often, hippeastrums are subject to diseases such as red burn fungus, downy mildew and red rot. You can determine the disease by the appearance of the flower:

• leaves and bulb covered with red spots - fungal burn;
• a white bloom appeared on the leaves - powdery mildew;
• lethargic leaves and the formation of putrefactive secretions on the bulb are rot.

Red burn of the hippeastrum

They get rid of rot as follows:

• carefully examine the flower and the underground part, remove the affected areas;
• the onion is left alone for several hours, allowing it to dry;
• prepare new soil:
• before planting, the bulb is treated with Fundazole solution.

To get rid of powdery mildew will help special preparations that can be purchased in flower shops. To get rid of a red burn, the bulb should be dug up and all affected areas should be trimmed. Places of cuts are treated with a mixture of copper sulfate and chalk (1:20). The bulb is left in this form for a week, after which it is planted in new soil. It is advisable to treat the soil with a suitable fungicide before planting.

The most common pests of indoor hippeastrum are scale insects, spider mites, aphids and worms. You can get rid of them with the help of special insecticides.

Diseases and insects can be the main reason why hippeastrum does not bloom. It is necessary to timely detect pests and diseases that can harm this beautiful plant.

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