Ipomoea purple planting and care photo of heavenly stars

Planting Calmia broadleaf

Seedlings in nurseries are sold with a closed root system, so the evergreen beauty can be planted throughout the season. Before planting kalmia, you need to choose a place and prepare the soil.

The plant allows a wide range of lighting and can grow in full sun and shady conditions, but it is best to plant the bush in a sheltered, partially shaded area with morning or evening rays.

The plant is quite demanding on the soil and grows well in acidic, fertile substrates, preferring a pH in the range from 4.5 to 5.5, so the soil taken from the planting pit must be mixed with sour peat and humus (compost).

The seedling is carefully removed from the container and lowered into the pit. Cover with soil mixture, tamp, leaving the root collar at ground level and watered abundantly.

The earth is filled up when the water is absorbed and the soil sags.

It is interesting: Kalmia - description, planting and care, photo

Care

Vegetable perilla is grown in open ground on drained soils that retain moisture well. Soil acidity, slightly acidic to slightly alkaline pH. The plant will be more magnificent if fed, without excessive nitrogen fertilization, there will be leaves, flowering is much weaker. When growing forms with colored leaves, it is recommended to use fertilizers with an increased amount of potassium, which helps to obtain the most colored leaves. Fertilizers used for flowering plants or fertilizers for tomatoes are suitable.

Wanting to get a dense hedge, the perilla is planted a little thicker than indicated in the instructions on the package, after planting, the tops of the seedlings are pinched off. The plant will branch more strongly and will be bushy.

Vegetable perilla is suitable for growing in pots. For perilla, a standard flower substrate is sufficient. After 6 weeks, feeding begins. To get a relatively small plant, you need to grow it in a sunny location. Despite the drought resistance of the plant, it loses its compact form. Watering in pots is done when the topsoil is dry. In the pot, there may be a periodic absence of components or a temporary excess, the lower leaves may turn yellow, it is better to shorten the shoots. The plant will receive a signal to start dormant buds.

If there is a problem with the acquisition of seeds of good hybrids, two bushes are dug up in August and transplanted into a pot. Perilla does not tolerate cold, immediately after rooting it is transferred to home conditions. Install in a well-lit place. Perilla can turn pale during the winter due to lack of light. In the spring, they are pruned, forming a beautiful habit, cuttings are harvested from the remains for seedlings. When planting in a warm substrate, there should be no rooting problems. After frost, the seedlings are planted in a permanent place in the open ground.

Photo of purple morning glory, planting and care

Morning glory is unpretentious. Nevertheless, you need to take care of her.

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Lighting and location

The plant loves light, so it should be planted in places with good daylight. It is not recommended to plant a flower in partial shade or shade, because the lack of light affects its decorative effect: the buds lose their brightness, the flowering is not so abundant. The ideal location is on the south-east south or south-west windows.

Humidity

But this indicator is not particularly important. Yes, in a humid atmosphere, the plant feels better than in a dry one

If there is a lack of moisture, you can simply spray the plants with a spray bottle.

Watering

Ipomoea purple does not tolerate stagnant water. Therefore, she needs moderate watering.Overflow is destructive - the root rots and the plant dies. At the same time, in hot weather, the earthen coma should not be allowed to dry out - this will also lead to death. With the arrival of autumn, they are watered only when the soil is well dried out. As soon as you see that the plant has "hung" the leaves - it needs to be watered.

The soil

The substrate for farbitis should be both nutritious and loose. These indicators significantly affect the development of the plant. The substrate should have a pH of 6-7. Moreover, it should not contain a lot of nitrogen. Otherwise, the leaf mass will grow well, and abundant flowering is not expected. If you are planting a plant in pots (for example, for seedlings), give preference to a universal soil, mix sod and deciduous soil and sand.

Top dressing

They are carried out during the period of active growth with preparations for succulents or decorative growing plants. After the first feeding, after 2-3 weeks do a second one.

The nuances of planting and leaving the purple morning glory star of paradise:

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1. The flower of the plant only lives for one day. As a rule, it falls off on its own. But if this did not happen, it must be cut off, having previously collected the seeds.
2. With the onset of the first frost, the withered stems should be cut and disposed of.
3. 3-4 weeks after planting, the ipomoea is supported.
4. If the plant looks unsightly, pinch the tops of the stem. This will provoke the appearance of side shoots.
5. In the spring, if the bush is dense, some branches are pruned, leaving 1-3 stems on each specimen.

General description of the species

Ipomoea purpurea is an ornamental herb that belongs to the Bindweed family. His homeland is Central and South America.

Ipomoea Purple is famous for its rapid growth of shoots: depending on the climate, in a short time they reach a height of 4 to 7 m, capturing the entire proposed space, and in one night they can twine around a low support. The longer the warm season lasts, the more the morning glory is drawn out.

The shoots of the plant are branched and long, covered with hairs. On a curling stem with a characteristic short pubescence, there are bright green, cordate, pointed leaves with oblong petioles. The length of the petioles is up to 12 cm, the leaves grow from 4 to 18 cm in length and width. They also have harsh pubescence.

On a small peduncle, one by one, there are large funnel-shaped flowers up to 6 cm in diameter.For their violet-red hue, the plant got its name. The color of the flowers can be very diverse: pink, crimson, purple, crimson or purple. There are both monochromatic and striped, variegated, terry colors. The internal pharynx is most often white. The flower is delicate, naked, without hairs, consists of 5 fused petals.

The photo of Ipomoea Purple shows a mixture of flowers of various shades.

Ipomoea Purple blooms profusely from June to the first frost. Flowers are highly light sensitive and live only a day. The petals open in the early morning and close when the midday sun gets too hot for them. In cloudy and cloudy weather, the flowers remain open throughout the day. In extreme heat, on the contrary, they open in the late afternoon.

Ipomoea Purpurea bears fruit in a three-nested capsule with seeds inside. Seeds 5 - 7 mm long, glabrous, black or light brown. The seed box contains 2 to 4 seeds.

As you can see from the photo, Ipomoea Purple is quite compact and does not take up much space, since it grows vertically.

Ipomoea Purple is unpretentious to the composition of the soil, but loves fertile, loose soils more. Growing in tropical and subtropical climates will be ideal conditions for her, however, gardeners successfully cultivate morning glory in central Russia.

Ipomoea grown in the middle lane are annuals, since they are not able to survive severe frosts. However, under ideal conditions, Ipomoea Purpurea can grow for several years.

The plant prefers areas that are well lit and sheltered from the wind. In the shade, the decorativeness of the plant decreases: the flowers of the morning glory fade and become rare. The ideal location is the south-east and south-west side. As the morning glory grows, it needs support, which it will subsequently braid.

Ipomoea Purple grows well and develops in a warm, humid climate, frosts are detrimental to it. It does not tolerate air temperatures below 5 o C. During dry periods, it needs spraying from a spray bottle, watering and liquid fertilizers.

Planting and breeding

Ipomoea can be propagated in different ways - with the help of seeds and cuttings. The second option is used extremely rarely. In order to carry out reproduction in this way, it is necessary to cut cuttings up to 18 centimeters long. They must have two internodes. After that, you need to remove all the leaves from the bottom, and then put it in a container with water. In literally three or four days, the roots will appear. Immediately after that, they can be transplanted directly into the ground. After two weeks, the young seedlings will fully root.

However, propagation with seeds is considered the easiest option. They are harvested in the fall and then dried. They can be stored for three years. Before planting, the seeds must be soaked for 24 hours. After that, they can be sown in separate pots, several pieces at a time. The depth should not exceed three centimeters. The ground must be slightly moistened. From above, the container with the plant can be covered with foil or glass, and then it must be placed in a warm place.

The first shoots should appear in just two weeks. When three or four leaves appear, you can dive young seedlings either into open ground, or into slightly larger flowerpots. In the first case, morning glory is planted no thicker than 25 centimeters. In addition, when it grows to 18 centimeters, you can install supports.

There is another option for the reproduction of morning glory, and it consists in planting seeds directly in open ground. As in the previous version, they must be soaked in water. It is necessary to sow them when the earth is well warmed up. When the growth of the shoots is equal to 15 centimeters, it is imperative to pinch their top. So morning glory can give many side shoots.

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Planting and care rules

In southern regions with a warm climate, where spring frosts are replaced by warmth already in April, the seeds of Ipomoea Purple are immediately planted in open ground.

Since it takes about three months from the moment of planting the morning glory to the opening of the first flowers, gardeners in Siberia and in central Russia prefer to grow seedlings. Planting is carried out from early March to April. In such a climate, sowing seeds in open ground may be too late, and the morning glory will not have time to bloom, or the first flowers will appear towards the end of the season.

The soil for Ipomoea Purple must be loose and nutritious, contain mineral and organic substances. The following soil composition is best suited for young seedlings:

• 2 pieces of leafy land;
• 1 part coconut fiber
• 1 part peat;
• 1 part vermiculite.

Planting and caring for seedlings of Ipomoea Purple: photo, step-by-step instructions.

1. In the spring, before planting, seed preparation begins. They are soaked for 24 hours in water at room temperature.
2. After swelling, several Ipomoea seeds are sown in small pots to a depth of about 2 cm. The soil must first be moistened.
3. In order for the sprouts to sprout as early as possible, the pots are covered with foil on top and the temperature in the room is maintained at about 18 o C. Every day you need to remove the foil and ventilate the seedlings.
4. The first shoots of morning glory should appear in 2 weeks. After the appearance of the fourth leaf, the seedlings are dived and planted one by one.
5. When the sprouts reach a height of 15 cm, it is necessary to build a small support for them.
6. Seedlings are transplanted into open ground, when during the week the air temperature at night does not drop below 5 o C. The distance between the shoots should be at least 25 cm.

When planting seeds in open ground, scarification is first performed. For this, the outer shell is damaged and the seeds are left in warm water for a day.

Planting is carried out at a daytime air temperature above 16 o C, the ground should be well warmed up. Seeds are planted in several pieces in holes 2 - 3 cm deep at a distance of 25 cm from each other and slightly moisten the soil.

When choosing a place for planting, it should be remembered that the plant loves well-lit by the sun, sheltered from the wind. Liana prefers slightly acidic, light soil. The site can be prepared in advance by adding the following mixture to the ground:

• 4 parts of peat;
• 2 pieces of sand;
• 1 part humus.

Follow-up care

Care after planting in open ground includes fertilizing and regular watering. During the period of growth and formation of flowers, Ipomoea Purple is actively watered, without waiting for the soil to dry in the root zone. With the approach of autumn, watering is reduced.

Ipomoea Purple is fed every 2 to 3 weeks, preference is given to fertilizers based on potassium and phosphorus. It is recommended to periodically loosen and mulch the soil.

With the onset of frost, Ipomoea Purple is completely removed from the site. The plant is sometimes brought into a warm room for the winter, then it can be used for cuttings in the spring.

Disease and pest control

Ipomoea purpurea can be affected by the following diseases.

1. Root or stem rot. In areas of the plant, dark brown foci are formed. The cause of the disease is the fusarium fungus. Not amenable to treatment, the plant must be dug up and burned.
2. Soft rot. The characteristic feature is the softened parts of the stem. In this case, morning glory also has to be removed and burned.
3. Black rot caused by a fungus. The stem is covered with dark spots, from which a pink liquid is released. Fungicide treatment will help to save the plant.
4. White rust. It is characterized by the appearance of small rounded spots with a white coating of fungus. The affected parts of the plant are removed. Ipomoea is treated with Fitosporin solution.
5. Anthracnose. Occurs with excessive watering, growing brown spots appear on the leaves. The affected foliage is removed, the soil and the plant are treated with a fungicide.

Beneficial features

Due to oily substances, it is a popular element as a material for compost. On heavy soils, perilla roots perfectly penetrate the ground, promoting aeration.

The healing properties cannot be overestimated; perilla is one of the known plants with anti-allergic properties. Relieves discomfort associated with seasonal rhinitis, allergies to fur or mites, with a feeling of nasal congestion.

The extract of leaves and oil from seeds possesses healing properties, contains many valuable substances, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antibacterial and anti-allergic.

The most beneficial ingredients for health are flavonoids with anti-inflammatory properties, known antioxidants that neutralize free radicals responsible for aging in the body. Perilla extract contains anthocyanins, which have a positive effect on the circulatory system, alpha-linolenic fatty acid, which exhibits antibacterial and antioxidant activity, luteolin - has anti-inflammatory properties, has a beneficial effect on the nervous system and catechins, slows down the aging process and strengthens the immune system.

In traditional Chinese medicine, perilla is used not only as an antiallergic agent.The leaf extract contains iron, potassium, calcium and vitamins and is also used for respiratory problems. In Japan, vegetable perilla, better known as shiso, has found application in the kitchen. Traditionally, the leaves were added to fish dishes. Due to its detoxifying properties, it eliminates the effects of poisoning from fish toxins. Currently used in Asian cuisine for its flavor and intense aromatic notes. Perilla leaves are added to broths, meat dishes and baked vegetables.

Perilla leaves contain:

• rosmarinic acid (has properties that relieve food allergy symptoms);
• calcium;
• potassium;
• vitamins A and C.

Perilla oil contains:

• high content of unsaturated fatty acids;
• flavonoids;
• anthocyanins.

What does ampelous morning glory look like in a pots

Liana is distinguished by its rapid growth, unpretentious cultivation, shade tolerance. All these qualities make the plant indispensable for decorating walls, imitating hedges, and hiding possible defects.

Ipomoea ampelous looks great in pots, pots, floor vases and containers. Mobile containers are mobile, if necessary, they can be easily rearranged to a new place.

Important! The flower does not like transplants, so it is better to sow the seeds in pots right away. Considering that the liana grows strongly, the pot should be at least 2.5-3 liters per plant

When growing morning glory in containers, plant seeds at a distance of 25-30 cm.The flower is unpretentious to the quality of the soil, but prefers light, loose, non-acidic soils

Considering that the liana grows strongly, the pot should be at least 2.5-3 liters per plant. When growing morning glory in containers, plant seeds at a distance of 25-30 cm. The flower is unpretentious to the quality of the soil, but prefers light, loose, non-acidic soils.

Many species and varieties of flowers are valuable because of the original color of the foliage.

If desired, you can grow the plant through seedlings. Young seedlings should be transferred with a lump of earth to a permanent place, taking care not to damage the root system.

Before sowing, the seeds are soaked for a day. Sowing should be depending on weather conditions, given that the plant does not tolerate frost. The critical temperature for morning glory is 2-4 ºС.

To prevent the plant from stretching when the fourth true leaf appears, the seedling must be pinched.

The plant easily tolerates a lack of moisture, but loves watering. It is necessary to ensure that there is no stagnation of water in the pots or pallets.

Important! When planting in decorative containers, you must take care of the presence of drainage holes. Morning glory always grows vertically

To form a plant in ampelous form, you need to put special supports or frames to force the shoots to grow in the right direction. The frames are made of bamboo sticks in the form of a wigwam or metal ones with a circle at a height of 20-30 cm above the plant. The flower wraps around the frame, the main shoot stops growing, and the side shoots begin to grow in the horizontal direction, creating the correct shape of the ampelous plant

Morning glory always grows vertically. To form a plant in ampelous form, you need to put special supports or frames to make the shoots grow in the right direction. The frames are made of bamboo sticks in the form of a wigwam or metal ones with a circle at a height of 20-30 cm above the plant. The flower wraps around the frame, the main shoot stops growing, and the side shoots begin to grow in a horizontal direction, creating the correct shape of the ampelous plant.

Ipomoea picturesquely fits into compositions with abundantly flowering ampelous plants: petunia, fuchsia, surfinia, bacopa

For vertical landscaping, plastic grates or nets are used. With the help of a fast-growing vine, you can grow a wonderful background for the background in a month.

The flower is responsive to fertilization.For a more lush flowering, top dressing should contain a minimum of nitrogen. If the plant is grown for ornamental foliage, it should be fed with a complex mineral fertilizer. Caring for the plant is simple, any novice gardener can grow an morning glory.

Pests and diseases

Ipomoea purple flower is very weak in health. As soon as agronomic rules are violated, the plant will get sick. Most often observed:

1. White rust. It can be detected by the appearance of small rounded spots with a white bloom, due to the presence of a fungus. To eliminate the disease, the affected areas should be cut off and treated with phytosporin.
2. Soft rot. It is revealed by the appearance of softness on the stems. There is only one way out - to uproot the plant and burn it.
3. Anthracnose. It manifests itself, as a rule, due to the increased development of the fungus with improper watering or during a long period of rain. Problems can be identified by the presence of small brown spots with yellow edging. Over time, they increase in size, interfere with the processes of photosynthesis, after which the leaf dies. It is possible to cope with the disease by removing the affected parts and stems and further treating the whips and soil with fungicidal preparations.
4. Stem and root rot. They arise under the influence of the fusarium fungus. The disease is detected by the appearance of affected areas of a dark brown color with a sharp border of healthy tissues. It will no longer be possible to cure the plant. It is only removed by the roots and burned.
5. Rot is black. With such a disease, depressed spots of a dark color appear on the plant with pink discharge from them. They fight by removing the affected parts, and then by spraying with fungicides.

Pests of the plant are not terrible because of their toxicity. Only spider mites and aphids can appear. Get rid of them with insecticides or infusion of garlic, soapy water.

Diseases and pests

Morning glory is susceptible to fungal infections, plant viruses. The flower is constantly examined, treated at the first sign of illness.

What is morning glory

Morning glory is a decorative and unpretentious vine. Its other name is farbitis. Many people call this plant a bindweed, which will definitely become a bright decoration of your gazebo, hedge, arch or pergola. It can reach five meters in length. In our gardens, an annual or perennial vine is most often planted, which is also called the flower of the morning dawn. This poetic name was given to Ipomoea for a reason, its gramophone buds are among the first to bloom, in the early morning, when other flowers have not yet awakened from sleep.

Depending on the variety, Ipomoea flowers can be double or ordinary, the colors are the most diverse - blue, purple, blue, burgundy, pink, white, red, pale purple, bicolor. As already mentioned above, the morning glory is unpretentious, it grows very quickly and braids any support offered to it. Long bloom is another advantage of this flower; from the first days of summer until the onset of cold weather, it will decorate your garden.

A new flower is blooming every day. He does not live long, sometimes until noon, sometimes until evening. Long-lasting flowering is achieved through a huge number of flowers and buds.

Morning glory, photo:

Morning glory carnival of Venice

Growing morning glory is possible not only in the open field, but also in an apartment, especially on balconies and loggias, where it will feel great.

Growing morning glory on the balcony

This plant is very often used in landscape design. Its bright beauty, excellent survival rate and rapid growth help in a short time to change the appearance of the gazebo, veranda, fencing and other garden elements for the better.

Morning glory Windmill at the pergola

The leaves of the morning glory are also remarkable and decorative - large, lobed, heart-shaped, of a rich dark green hue.

In landscape design, perennial morning glory is often used, but annual varieties can also be found all the time in summer cottages, in flower beds, flower beds, in flowerpots, and also in the form of living carpets. The plant prefers sunny places, good watering (especially in summer), does not like drafts, but still grows normally even in windy places.

Ipomoea has an interesting feature: the buds bloom in the morning, and close in the afternoon - this factor is due to the plant's sensitivity to light. If there are cloudy days, then the flowers may not close at all, but remain open until dusk.