Morning glory kvamoklit (28 photos): planting seeds for seedlings, caring for a flower in the open field, varieties of morning glory kvamoklit red "Cardinal" and a mixture of colors "Twinkling stars"

Potential pests and diseases

Poor care is not the only cause of disease or pests. Growing in the open field itself is a challenge. What diseases and pests can harm farbitis:

Aphids often grow on the leaves. You can determine the presence of such an insect by yellow spots or sticky dew. Insecticides will help get rid of the pest.
The spider mite leaves behind dark spots and a thin cobweb along the stems. You can remove the tick by constantly bathing the aboveground part under the pressure of running water.

Flower pests

Fungal diseases are widespread - gray rot, rust, powdery mildew. It is necessary to remove the infected areas and treat the rest with a fungicide.
If one of the 20 viral diseases manifests itself, then the only way of salvation will be the disposal of the sick specimen.
Physiological disorders such as white edema. Only indoor or greenhouse specimens are susceptible to disease. Blisters appear on the leaves, which then darken and cause the leaves to fall off. There is no cure, only the destruction of the bush will help.

Important! The source of various diseases is contaminated soil or improper watering. Morning glory is a beautiful type of flowers that weaves on any support

Thanks to this property, the plant is planted in the garden to form a beautiful landscape design. It is very easy to take care of the weaving "decoration", since the plant is completely unpretentious. The relevance of the flower is provided by a huge variety of varieties and species.

Morning glory is a beautiful type of flowers that weaves on any support. Thanks to this property, the plant is planted in the garden to form a beautiful landscape design. It is very easy to take care of the weaving "decoration", since the plant is completely unpretentious. The relevance of the flower is provided by a huge variety of varieties and species.

Where to plant morning glory kvamoklit?

Before planting seedlings, you need to decide on the permanent place of growth of the vines.

There are many options where the plant will not just grow and bloom, but will decorate the fence, the walls of the building, the gazebo.

With the help of a feathery liana in the garden, you can get a spectacular green pyramid. For this, supports up to 2 meters high must be planted in a circle with a diameter of 1 meter, and plants should be planted around them.
You can use kvamoklit to get shade on an open veranda.
Morning glory transforms any pillar, fence or tree trunk with its beautiful leaves and flowers.
With the help of kvamoklite, you can fence off the site, thereby designating a recreation area.
A feathery vine will help you quickly hide the flaws of a building if you plant it near a wall.
Ipomoea planted along the fence grid will fence off the site and protect it from the prying eyes of passers-by.
Using dry and old trees for the base, green figures can be made from kvamoklite.
Ipomoea looks good on the foregrounds of arched compositions.
The Twinkling Stars Seed Blend includes plants with white, red and pink flowers. Vines grown from it can be used to create a "green corner" on a loggia or balcony.

Even baskets and vases can be decorated with morning glory. And her cut flowers will live for a long time in a vase of water, decorating the room.

To date, a large assortment of seeds of various varieties and mixtures of morning glory kvamoklita is on sale.Knowing the features of its planting, growing and care, you can effectively decorate your backyard or summer cottage with this beautiful liana.

Morning glory kvamoklit

Choosing a place and planting kvamoklit

Since morning glory kvamoklit grows vertically, you need to choose a place with any structure, relying on which the plant will climb up. Any garden soil is suitable for him, light enough, with a good humus content. Optimally, this is sandy loam, loamy soil. Heavy clay soil is not suitable for this plant.

To admire the flowers of kvamoklite, it is advisable not to plant it in direct sunlight, since they will be closed for most of the day. You can see them open either in cloudy weather or in the morning.

Planting morning glory kvamoklit

You can grow in two ways:

through seedlings
sowing in the ground

Growing through seedlings is most convenient where the weather is unstable in spring, the soil warms up late and when planted directly into the ground, the plant may not have time to bloom. In this case, at the end of March, you can start planting seedlings of kvamoklita

It is important to remember that feathery kvamoklit does not tolerate transplanting well; if possible, it should be sown immediately in individual pots. The rest of the species can be planted in a common box.

Before planting, the seeds are soaked for 5 - 6 hours. The soil can be taken ready-made, universal. Plant in a permanent place at the end of May. They are transplanted into the ground at a distance of 10 cm, into grooves 3 cm deep.

Sowing seeds of morning glory kvamoklit in open ground

The time for sowing in the ground is the end of April or the first days of May. When planted at a later date, the seeds of this plant do not ripen. Seeds are laid out in holes at a distance of 5 - 6 cm. Cover with soil. After the emergence of seedlings, it is advisable to water them more often, preventing the earth from drying out. Under such conditions, the plant very quickly builds up its green mass and begins to bloom in 5-6 weeks. Despite the fact that the plant does not require complex care, it is still advisable to comply with some requirements.

Varieties and types of morning glory

Different varieties of morning glory differ from each other in the size and shape of leaves and flowers, as well as in color.

In our strip, the following types are most common:

Morning glory tricolor

IPOMOEA TRICOLOR

A perennial herb, cultivated as an annual. The height of the stem reaches 200 cm, the leaves are large, thickened, with an uneven wrinkled surface. Flowers of regular shape (funnel-shaped) are collected in bunches of 3-4 pieces. Diameter 8-10 cm. The color of the flowers depends on the variety, but mainly pink, blue, blue or blue-violet. There are varieties with striped flowers. The fruit is a cone-shaped capsule.

Flowers are open from morning until lunchtime, in some varieties until 17:00. In cloudy weather, open all day. The seeds of this type of morning glory remain viable for up to 4 years. It is one of the most common species among ornamental annuals, as it blooms profusely from July to October.

Morning glory

IPOMOEA ALBA

A nocturnal herb with a stem height of up to 300 cm. Flowers up to 10 cm in diameter are predominantly white. It germinates very quickly, as they say, literally "before our eyes." Therefore, you need to pick up the supports in time and tie up the liana-shaped stems.

The peculiarity of this type of morning glory is that its flowers open in the evening and flowering lasts until lunch of the next day, after which the moonflower withers. In cloudy weather, the farbitis are open all day.

Also, this species is known for its pleasant sweetish almond scent. Blooms from late July - early August until the first frost. The plant can "hibernate" in the greenhouse. Very often, this vine is planted at the facades of buildings visited in the evening - theaters, bars and clubs.

Morning glory Nile

IPOMOEA NIL, IPOMOEA IMPERIALIS, PHARBITIS NIL

A plant with a stem height of up to 300 cm with large dark green leaves. Cultivated as an annual.The stems are very branchy and grow faster than other species of morning glory. The leaves can be cordate or broadly oval in shape.

Flowers up to 10 cm in diameter are funnel-shaped. The colors are pink, red, sky blue, lavender, purple and dark blue. They live one day and are open from morning to noon. Flowering lasts from mid-summer to autumn.

Ipomoea purple

IPOMOEA PURPUREA

An annual plant with a stem height of more than 300 cm. The leaves are predominantly oval or lanceolate, the flowers are regular, up to 8 cm in diameter. The fruit is a capsule. The corolla can be white, blue, pink, or purple.

Ipomoea pinnate, or morning glory kvamoklit

IPOMOEA QUAMOCLIT

An annual plant with beautiful openwork leaves. It reaches a height of 250 cm. The flowers are shaped like small stars up to 4 cm in diameter. The color is white, pink and red. The flowering period is from July to September. Due to its unique shape, it is often used to decorate balconies, vases and baskets.

Quite "capricious" in leaving.

IPOMOEA LOBATA

A decorative liana with a stem height of up to 250 cm. The flowers are shaped like tubes and have the ability to change color. They can be red, orange, yellow and white. The leaves are dark green with three lobes.

Morning glory bright red

IPOMOEA COCCINEA

Decorative liana with a stem height of up to 240 cm. Leaves of various shapes, funnel-shaped and very small flowers, mostly red.

In addition to those listed, there are many more species of this amazing plant, but they are not so popular. Almost all varieties of farbitis are widely used in vertical gardening of the site. With their help, you can zone the space or give it a picturesque look. And all that is needed for this is flowers of the variety you like, supports of the appropriate shape and your boundless imagination.

On the topic of the article:

Diseases and pests

Major diseases

Morning glory can be affected by viral or fungal diseases, as well as types of rot.

Fungal diseases are most often caused by permanent stagnation of moisture in the soil. Decaying areas of the bush should be removed, and the plants themselves should be treated with a fungicide. If the roots of the plant or its trunk are affected by rot, it will no longer be possible to save such plantings. They will have to be removed from the garden and destroyed. The same applies to plants affected by viral infections.

Household or greenhouse plants may suffer from white edema. This disease is not considered contagious. Usually bushes growing in conditions of low temperature and too high humidity of air and soil suffer from it. The foliage of such specimens is covered with light blisters, which gradually begin to turn brown. Over time, such plates turn yellow and fly around from the bush. To prevent the appearance of such a disease, it is enough to observe the conditions for growing morning glories.

Pests

The main danger for planting is aphids and spider mites. Small lesions can be eliminated with folk remedies. Treating aphids with soapy water will help, and spider mites can be washed off with cold water. If there are too many pests, a suitable insecticide is used to treat the plantings.

Peculiarities

Morning glory kvamoklit belongs to the genus of the same name of tropical perennials from the bindweed family. The culture is appreciated by gardeners for the ability of plant shoots to decorate and plant greenery not only in gardens, but also to serve as a flowering decor for decorating arches, gazebos and even balconies and loggias. Liana is actively developing and braids any vertical supports well. Ipomoea can be grown as an annual plant in the garden - even in one season, the plant can grow up to three or more meters in length.

In addition to the botanical name, the culture has several more names that are used by gardeners. So, the blooming liana is called the "mantle", "the cardinal's vine", as well as the "morning star of glory."In its natural environment, morning glory kvamoklite grows in Mexico, as well as in the tropical forests of South and Central America.

The culture is distinguished by the peculiarity of its stems to actively curl, therefore, in the process of growth, they perfectly twist around any support. As a rule, kvamoklite reaches 3-5 meters in length. The green mass of a tropical perennial stands out for its external attractiveness. The leaves are heart-shaped, divided into many thin segments, making the crop look like a coniferous plant.

In the flowering phase, buds are formed on the liana, consisting of five petals and an elongated corolla. It is worth noting that the flowers bloom only during the daytime, and in the evening the buds close, forming colored tubes in the beautiful green foliage.

As a rule, the liana blooms at the end of summer, and after that, seed pods are formed on the culture, each of which contains 4 seeds. In light of the peculiarities of the Russian climate, morning glory kvamoklite in the open field is most often cultivated as an annual, however, in places with mild winters, the vine can be successfully grown for several years.

Plant species

In our area, four types of kvamoklite are currently common, the characteristics of each of them are given below.

Pinnate

Undoubtedly, the most beautiful of all is the pinnate quamoklite, or cypress liana, the cultivation of which is most common in areas of the post-Soviet space.

The openwork leaves of this kvamoklite are especially decorative, resembling conifers from a distance. In length, these vines are capable of growing up to five meters with good care.

The feathery kvamoklite blooms in July and blooms until the first night frosts in September-October. The flowers are red, pink or white in the form of a five-pointed star 1.5 centimeters in size.

A feature of pinnate kvamoklite is the poor survival rate of the root system during transplantation, therefore, when growing seedlings, you need to use the potting method, as the least traumatic roots.

Lobed

At first glance, this kvamoklite does not look like a relative of the previous one. His leaves are collected in long, forty centimeters, brushes, and the leaves are like blades, hence the name.

An interesting feature of this species is the change in petal color as it grows. While the flowers in the buds have a coral-red color, after blooming they are orange, and then gradually change color, becoming gradually light yellow. Since all this happens in one brush, one might say - a branch, it brings additional charm. This feature was fixed in another name of the species - "Spanish flag".

The lobed kvamoklite blooms from late July to mid-September. In October, you can collect ripe seeds for planting next season.

The length of the stems in this species reaches three meters, the plant easily tolerates transplantation.

Slaughter's Kvamoklit

This species is also called "cardinal vine", it looks like a feathery look, but it has larger dissected leaves, they look like palm trees.

In length, Slaughter's vine reaches three meters, and the size of its pentagonal flowers is two and a half centimeters.

The flowering of the cardinal morning glory continues from mid-July to the end of September.

Fiery red

Morning glory kvamoklit fiery red is similar to ivy with its leaves and bright red palette of petals and large, ten centimeters, leaves.

Bloom small, a centimeter in diameter, buds in June-July. The first to bloom, they are the first to die. Already in August, you can collect seeds, and the rest of the ground part is composted. Because of this, the maximum height of the vines is low - only two meters. But it is this type of kvamoklite that can be recommended for growing in more severe conditions than the average strip of Russia.

Growing conditions

Like any other plant, the morning glory has its own nuances in growing.Let's get acquainted with them.

Morning glory loves sunlight. Therefore, the flowers should receive as much direct sunlight as possible, especially when the seedlings are still young. Keep houseplants near a south-facing window (or a north-facing window if you live in the Southern Hemisphere). The ideal soil temperature for germination is around + 20-30ºC.

Keep the soil moist until real leaves appear. A young plant may not germinate or die if the soil dries out. Germination lasts 5–21 days (but usually within a week). The seedlings are less vulnerable when the first true leaves appear (the first leaves that appear are called cotyledons and differ markedly from the real ones).

Once the seedlings are 15 cm tall, place a peg or trellis to raise the vine. Alternatively, plant the seedlings in a hanging basket, allowing the vines to cascade along the edge.

Mature plants are quite tolerant of dry soil. They may even require no watering at all in humid or cool climates. In hot weather, water once or twice a week. Over-watering can lead to overgrowth of stems with few flowers.

Give mature plants access to a trellis or pergola for shade. Or let them grow on a dead tree or post. They cannot climb flat surfaces, so hang a plastic net on the wall if you want vines to grow there.

Give your vines plenty of room, as some varieties can grow up to 5m in one season.

Check the morning glory for pests from time to time. Insect problems are uncommon, but it is worth checking for aphids and other insects from time to time. If a problem occurs, organic pesticides are commonly used. Usually each individual flower opens in the morning and dies off by the end of the day. This makes the morning glory one of the most interesting and beautiful plants for garden decoration.

The air temperature can change the color of the flower during the day. Remove dead vines in winter. Ipomoea can survive a mild frost, but in most cases they die at the beginning of winter.

The plant, in most cases, reproduces well on its own. And you don't have to constantly buy seeds for the next season. However, you may find that the entire garden begins to grow in vines.

Don't use too much fertilizer. Fertilize first when your flowers are first planted. And then - no more than once a month. If you replenish the soil too often, you will stimulate foliage growth rather than flowering.

How to care?

After planting, a blooming culture will need competent care from the gardener.

It is important to ensure that the quamoklite does not grow in the shade, since during the development and formation of the crown - in spring and summer - some garden crops can create excessive shade for the plant. In the shade, the vine will lose its ability to bloom

Kvamoklit will indicate an overabundance of the sunny color of morning glory with closed buds even in the daytime.

In order for the vine to please its owner with long flowering, it needs to provide good hydration. As the experience of growing a tropical crop shows, the size and brightness of the color of the buds will directly depend on the quantity and quality of irrigation. It is recommended to give the plant a lot of moisture, however, it is still worth turning the soil under the crop into a swamp.

In the process of vines rooting in the garden, the location of groundwater should also be determined - since the roots of the vines can go deep underground, excess moisture in the soil can provoke the development of rot on the rhizome.

It is best to moisten the crop in summer 2-3 times a week; to irrigate the vines, it is worth using warm melt water, avoiding too much difference in the temperature of the soil and the introduced liquid. As a rule, one adult liana will require about one liter of water per watering.

A flowering plant develops better with additional feeding - for these purposes it is worth using complex compositions on a mineral basis, the optimal fertilization schedule will be 1 time in 7 days in the phase of active vegetative growth and development.

The culture can be attacked by insects. The most dangerous individuals include the spider mite. To avoid the appearance of such pests on the plant, gardeners should regularly arrange preventive spraying of the aboveground part of the kvamoklite with cold water. The insect multiplies very quickly and destroys the culture, so regular inspection and spraying will help save the vine from death. If a silvery cobweb is found on a green mass, it is worth using store-bought insecticides to destroy the pest colony.

When aphids appear, the foliage of the plant will be covered with yellow spots. The fight against such a pest is carried out by spraying the aerial part of the vine with an ash and soap solution. With a large number of insects, as well as a strong damage to the culture, the gardener will need to process the kvamoklite with store-bought chemicals.

Due to errors regarding excessive watering, morning glory kvamoklit can be affected by fungal and viral ailments. For the treatment of the culture, it is recommended to remove the affected parts of the vine, followed by the treatment of the plant with antifungal drugs. Root rot cannot be cured, so such a vine is removed, and the soil is disinfected.

An important component of care is the creation of supports for the correct development of shoots and landscaping of the territory. To maintain external attractiveness and decorativeness, you can trim the kvamoklite, however, in most cases, the culture independently creates a beautiful crown that braids any support nearby

For tips on caring for and growing morning glory, see the following video.

Sowing seeds

Let's talk about how to properly prepare seed material for growing morning glory.

Buy packaged morning glory seeds or collect seed pods from the plant.
It is necessary to plant seeds after the last frost. When planting outdoors, wait until the last frost has passed and the soil begins to warm up. If you want to seed indoors, you can start 4-6 weeks before the end of the frost. Depending on your local conditions, it can be planted in late summer if you have a mild winter. If it gets colder in September, then you should not do the sowing. If the seeds are stored in winter, keep them in a dry, dark place.
Some seeds are too difficult to germinate without first preparing them. To increase the chances of success, the seeds are usually cut with a nail file or soaked overnight in room temperature water. But if you have a lot of seeds, then you can skip this step and just accept the fact that not all seeds will germinate. True, some gardeners claim that soaking can cause rot or infection. And planting in moist soil (no soaking) will produce similar results, but with less risk.
Some varieties do not tolerate transplanting well due to their thin root system. Therefore, it is best to choose one permanent location and always stick to it. If you are sowing the plant indoors, use a peat pot that you can bury in your garden if you want to take the plant outside. Morning glory can be successfully sown outdoors.

Prepare a soil with good drainage. The mature plant is very tolerant of poor soil conditions, but the seeds need a well-draining nutrient medium. To do this, mix 1 part perlite with 3 parts soil or 1 part sand with 2 parts soil. Do not mix sand with heavy clay soil. There is no need to grow them in very rich, fertile soil - this can lead to fewer flowers in some varieties, especially "Sky Blue" and other varieties of tricolor morning glory.
Plant each seed in a 1.25 cm hole and cover lightly with soil. If you plant them directly in the garden, then the choice of distance depends on the size of the variety and personal preference. It is a good idea to plant the seeds 5 cm apart and then expand to 15–30 cm apart once the seedlings are 7–8 cm tall. At this height, the seedlings are well developed and less vulnerable to pests.

To plant crops in an apartment, you will need the following.

Prepare pots or flower boxes for the balcony.
As a soil, you can use purchased soil with the addition of vermiculite. A good drainage layer is required.

It is necessary to prepare a site for culture.
The seedlings are placed in containers. The distance should be about 20cm

They can also be planted in separate containers.
Since plants are usually grown on a balcony or loggia, it is important to protect them from drafts or wind. Direct sunlight is also undesirable.

Ipomoea kvamoklit care

As we said, morning glory is a fairly simple plant to grow. Accordingly, it must be borne in mind that when using the right care, the plant will delight you with incredible beauty and active growth, and this will not be superfluous.

The following issues should be considered:

Top dressing. Obviously, morning glory is distinguished by active growth even in rather harsh conditions. However, with the help of feeding, the vines will grow faster, and the plant itself will look extremely attractive. Gardeners recommend using complex mineral fertilizers. It makes sense to use them from about May until August. Top dressing should be done about 1 time per week. Experienced gardeners are confident that this is enough for the plant to reach its full potential.
Watering. Impoeans are the very plants that love water. With its help, morning glory grows extremely quickly. At a time when it is raining outside the window, you can skip watering, but if the weather is dry enough, you will still have to water. Gardeners recommend using about 1 liter of water per plant for irrigation. Regarding the frequency of such events, it is recommended to water about once every three days. There were no situations when, due to the lack of watering, morning glory stopped growing, but the growth of culture may slow down somewhat. There are times when the weather gets really dry. In this situation, it will still be necessary to increase the amount of watering, but within reasonable limits.
Shoot sizes. We have already said many times that morning glory is distinguished by extremely active growth. The problem is that in this situation, you need to act as quickly as possible in order to form a plant that matches the general style of the site or a specific object. Accordingly, it is recommended to fix and tie up new shoots in time. It may be necessary to cut the crop in some situations.

I would also like to note that morning glory loves sunlight, so using this plant as shading is a great idea. At the same time, it should be borne in mind that if the sun acts too intensively on the morning glory, it makes sense to water more actively.

Experienced gardeners often emphasize that the most important thing in caring for morning glory is to create supports for the plant in time. Further, the morning glory can develop independently, especially if the conditions on the site meet the basic requirements