Why the hosta stops growing: the problem of "dwarfism" of plants

Description of hosts Wide Brim

It is a deciduous plant of a hemispherical shape. Differs in rapid growth. Wide Brim is a medium sized host. The maximum height and diameter of the bush is 60 cm.

The plant is densely covered with foliage, which creates a dome-shaped bush. The size of the leaves reaches 15 cm. They are rounded, slightly elongated. Wide Brim has a unique color. The leaves are deep green with a yellow-white uneven border around the edges.

Wide Brim doesn't need a garter. Additional support is recommended only to give the bush the desired shape.

Wide Brim grows best in partial shade. A decorative bush should not be grown in the sun. Due to direct exposure to rays in the summer season, the leaves burn out and dry out quickly. The hosta can be grown in full shade to give the leaves a deep, dark green color. When planted in partial shade, the shrub will be lighter.

Hosta grows well in both lighted and shaded areas

In the middle of summer, the Wide Brim hybrid host begins to bloom. Long thin purple buds appear on it. The flowering period is from mid-July to early August. In some regions, the date is shifted due to climatic features.

The variety is resistant to low temperatures, so it can be planted in any region, including those with cold climates.

Application in landscape design

The host is used for landscaping areas. "Wide Brim" perfectly combines with any plants and fits well into compositions. Due to their large leaves, such hosts are often planted as a backdrop for bright flowers. Often "Wide Brim" is planted next to tall shrubs and trees. The variety can be used for zoning the site, creating borders and decorating artificial reservoirs.

Important! The host does not need to be planted next to other plants. Even with a single landing, the Wide Brim will be a great decoration

It is good for the host to combine with:

• lilies;
• lungworms;
• geycher;
• primroses;
• astilbe;
• peonies;
• carnations;
• gladioli.

When planting several bushes, their requirements for the composition of the soil should be taken into account. Hosts do not need a lot of nutrients, they may be necessary for the normal growth of neighboring plants.

Hosta "June": description, recommendations for cultivation and reproduction

The June hybrid host is a spectacular perennial that is in great demand in landscape design. It attracts gardeners with lush foliage, unpretentious care, undemanding climatic conditions. "June" looks great not only in summer cottages, but also in the decor of squares, city streets, parks. The versatility of the plant allows it to be used in compositions in combination with different representatives of flora - from conifers to flowers and shrubs.

Peculiarities

All plants of this species are herbaceous, have lush foliage in the root zone. Depending on belonging to a particular variety, hosts differ in color, size, leaf shape and rosette. There are both tall and medium, undersized plants. The sockets can be vertical, drooping, compact or curvy.

Foliage shape:

The bloom is white, lavender, terry, with or without aroma.

Much depends on the composition of the soil, the degree of illumination. Sports also affect the appearance and development of the plant.

Description

Hosta June (translated as June) is one of the most popular and favorite varieties among gardeners, grows well in shady areas. It is not difficult to buy this variety, it is very common.The popularity is largely due to the spectacular foliage halo, beautiful flowering, and lack of capricious care.

General characteristics:

• dense foliage;
• color blue with yellowness, variegated;
• flowering lilac-lavender tone;
• the width of the bush reaches from 70 cm to a meter;
• height varies from 30 to 40 cm;
• grows well both in the open field and at home, in containers;
• excellent decorative properties make it possible to plant June host not only in gardens, but also in urban compositions;
• winters well;
• blooms in July;
• growing rates are average;
• refers to large hosts;
• prefers partial shade or shade;
• does not need special soil properties;
• easy to care for.

Sports

Sports are shoots that grow from mutating buds. They have pronounced external differences from the standard plant. Their growth rate is very high, therefore, over time, they are able to completely suppress the plant of the maternal type. In this way, many new subspecies of June hosts were obtained. At the same time, during planting, they can again become similar to the original type, especially if the shoot has strong roots. Young shoots have more chances for a new plant species.

The most common June sports:

June Fever is one of the most spectacular and popular subspecies.

Its main characteristics are as follows:

• a very exquisite and picturesque perennial plant;
• stem height with flowering - up to 50 cm;
• bush diameter - up to 60 cm;
• the shade of the foliage is yellowish with a juicy green edging;
• leaves are glossy;
• flowering lavender tone;
• grows well in partial shade, but the sun is not contraindicated.

Planting and leaving

The soil for hosts can be any, but most of all they love humus-type loams. It will not grow in sandstone, you need to add a fertile component. Moisten the plant in moderation, water stagnation is contraindicated, otherwise the June rhizomes will rot. The more shade, the more optimal the development of the plant will be, but the yellow color of the leaves makes it possible to grow June Fever, for example, in sunny areas. For successful cultivation, you must regularly perform the following manipulations:

• weed the soil from weeds;
• loosen;
• moisturize the plant;
• feed;
• preparation for winter is simple - dried leaves are not removed.

There are several breeding methods for June:

The division is optimal for transplanting, since the bushes grow very strongly, and the rhizomes are suitable for division at any time.

Diseases and pests

You will learn more about the June host and other varieties by watching the following video.

Planting and leaving

All hosts are shade-loving plants that do not tolerate direct sunlight. However, experts recommend planting a variegated host in areas with partial shading. The complete absence of sunlight can provoke a change in the hue of the platinum sheet, as well as a decrease in the contrast between the base color and the border.

The plant feels most comfortable on slightly acidic soils, but the alkaline soil also does not prevent the flower from fully developing. Before planting, the selected area must be completely dug up and fertilized with organic substances.

The optimum distance between the holes is 40 cm. The volume of the planting hole should correspond to the size of the root system. To prevent root decay, drainage material must be placed on the bottom of the hole. Filling the voids with a nutrient mixture must be combined with soil compaction. After planting, the flower must be watered abundantly with clean and settled water, and the near-trunk zone must be mulched with peat or chopped bark.

Flower care consists of a set of standard activities that include watering, loosening the soil and removing weeds, feeding and protecting against pests.

Particular attention must be paid to timely and regular watering, especially in the summer. Water should be added frequently, but in small amounts.

Novice gardeners should be careful to avoid stagnant water that can cause root rot.

To enrich the soil with oxygen, experienced summer residents recommend weeding and weed removal several times a year. This manipulation is mandatory only for young plants, but adult plantings can do without weeding, the dense foliage of which creates unfavorable conditions for the growth of weeds.

To maximize the provision of green spaces with nutrients, experts recommend applying mineral and organic fertilizers to the soil 3 times a year. This plant responds positively to the introduction of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Experienced gardeners recommend alternating root and foliar feeding.

To maintain the beautiful appearance of the plant, experts recommend regularly carrying out sanitary pruning, but the flower does not need the formative removal of leaves.

Growing and care

Before landing "Liberty" you need to find a suitable place on the land for this. The best option would be a semi-shaded flower bed, which will be completely protected from the winds. The bottom of the reservoir or the north side of the house is perfect

Particular attention should be paid to the selection of land for growing this flower. Hosta likes well-moisturized soils with a lot of humus

It can be either neutral or slightly acidified. It is better to pre-lay drainage at the bottom of the planting pit.

Loamy and sandy surfaces for such a plant are not recommended. Hosta should be planted from late August to mid-September.

The bushes should be planted at a distance of 40–80 cm from each other, the depth of each hole should be at least three centimeters. Immediately after planting, the soil is watered abundantly with water, and then the earth is mulched with bark or sawdust. You can additionally add a little tobacco dust to the mulch (it will help get rid of snails and slugs) and the drug "Fitosporin", which acts as a prophylactic agent against fungal diseases.

"Liberty" require a lot of water, so the soil around should always be wet. Such plants must be watered with a small stream and only at the root, because when water gets on the leaf blades, they begin to deteriorate quickly and attract snails and insects. It is recommended to water the hosts in the morning (before 11 o'clock). During the day, you can moisten the soil only in cloudy weather conditions. Otherwise, if water gets on the plants, solar radiation can cause severe burns on it.

Until the hosta grows well, all the weeds around are removed. Loosening of the earth is also periodically carried out. With age, overgrown plants lose their beautiful attractive appearance, so they need to be divided and planted. If you have planted a plant in fertile soil, then the next 2–4 years of top dressing can be omitted. But after that, in the autumn and spring, it is imperative to use organic fertilizers; mulch with dried cut grass, compost and straw is perfect for this.

If with age the flower began to bloom poorly and the leaf plates began to fade, then you can first loosen the soil under the plant well, and then pour mineral fertilizer there with a large amount of nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus. After that, the land is thoroughly watered. It is recommended to apply mineral compositions 3-4 times a season. The final dressing should be done at the end of the summer season.

After the end of flowering, it is necessary to remove all peduncles in a timely manner. The procedure is done so that the bush does not become too loose. In September, you need to prepare the host for wintering. To do this, you can first plant the bushes.

Before the onset of cold weather, the entire aerial part of the plant must be removed immediately after the leaf blades turn yellow. This procedure allows you to get rid of all the pests that are hidden there. Additional designs for frost protection are not required for such flowers.

See below for more details.

Growing features

All Halcion varieties are grown and propagated in the same way. Shaded areas are considered the most optimal place. The soil should be nutritious, well moisturized, drained, with low acidity. If you choose the right place for planting, then in this case the host will delight others with a chic and rich shade of foliage, as well as long-term and abundant flowering.

You can plant a hybrid in open ground in both spring and autumn.

The hybrid can be planted in open ground both in spring and autumn. In this case, the following sequence of actions must be observed:

1. It is necessary to prepare a planting hole of such a size that the roots of the seedling fit comfortably and freely in it.
2. A small amount of mineral and organic fertilizers is required at the bottom of the planting pit. Only then is the root system placed in the pit.
3. After filling the plant, the soil must be thoroughly tamped and watered with settled water.

Subsequently, care consists in systematic watering, which is carried out no more than once every 4 days, fertilizing, loosening and removing weeds. It is necessary to water the plant so that the soil is soaked to a depth of at least 50 cm. Despite the fact that the late Halcyon hosta belongs to frost-resistant plants, mulching must be carried out before the onset of cold weather.

Important! Surface watering of hosts is impermissible. In this case, only the bush is washed, the water rolls off it, not moistening the root system of the plant.

In addition, such watering contributes to the development of fungal diseases.

During cultivation, a dividing method is used to prevent the growth of the bush. It keeps the host in top condition. The procedure is required in early spring, as soon as the first shoots appear, or at the end of summer. You need to take care of sparse plants in the same way as when planting.

Hosta can be propagated both by dividing the bush and by cuttings. The breeding process is recommended in early spring or autumn. May and September are considered the most optimal.

Before digging a bush, it is watered abundantly, only after that is dug up. Then they divide it into parts, each of which should have about 2 sheet sockets. After dividing, the plant is immediately planted in a permanent place.

As for cuttings, the hybrid variety can be propagated in this way throughout the summer. The process of cuttings is as follows: young shoots with a heel are separated from the plant. At the same time, the leaves are cut off by a third, the shoots are planted in a shaded place. In order for the cuttings to start and begin to develop, at first it is recommended to cover them with plastic bottles. In the first days after planting, there is a loss of turgor, but after a few weeks the cuttings take root, and everything returns to normal.

How to plant?

The plant loves loose, well-drained soils, in which there is no stagnation of water. The land must be fertile, rich in nutrients and slightly acidified - the culture feels especially comfortable in it.

Some gardeners sow the seeds of the plant at the beginning of summer directly into the ground, but this method provides for the long-term growth of the ornamental type of hosta - for 4 years.

Planting is done before the leaves appear in the spring or in the fall, at the end of flowering.

• The earth is prepared in advance, cleared of weeds, dug up and prepared wide holes for the roots growing in breadth.
• The drainage layer can be made from coarse sand, pebbles and expanded clay.Then you should put a nutritious substrate in the hole - garden soil, peat, some sand and manure.
• The plant is placed in line with the ground.
• If several bushes are planted, a distance of 40-50 cm is left between them.

After planting, you need to tamp the ground at the roots, water it and mulch with sawdust, peat and coniferous bark.

Features of growing flowering host

Inexperienced gardeners often ask themselves: why hosts do not bloom? The most common reason is the wrong location. Most fragrant hosts do not bloom at all in deep shade, so they should be planted in an area where there is sun for at least a few hours a day. At the same time, the site should be protected from gusty winds, since moisture quickly evaporates from the leaf plates in the wind, as a result of which the hosts look exhausted and do not find the strength to bloom.

In addition, the preferences of a particular variety must be taken into account before planting. Also, do not forget that hosts grow well in fertile, sufficiently moist and drained soil with a neutral, slightly acidic or slightly alkaline reaction. Twice a season (in early spring and late autumn), organic matter is laid out under the bushes in an even layer - humus or compost. In April-May, ammonium nitrate (10-15 g per 1 square meter) or urea is added to the soil, and in early summer and September, the hosts are fed with superphosphate (15-20 g).

Hosts are watered abundantly, but not very often. They do not like both waterlogging and drying out of the soil. On light soils, in order to retain moisture, the ground under the bushes is additionally mulched.

In the early years, it is recommended to remove the inflorescences that form so that the plant does not waste energy on flowering, but builds up the root system and the aerial part.

Hosts grow rather slowly and show in all their glory only at the age of 3-5 years, so do not be upset if young bushes do not please you with lush flowering. Give them proper care and be patient.

Rules for growing white hosts White Feather

Despite the unpretentiousness, care will be required for the full development of the bush.

In spring and summer, it is important to keep the soil loose and moist. Weeds and plant debris should be regularly removed around the bush.

Some leaves on the host may develop poorly or have an uncharacteristic color for the variety. They need to be removed in the early stages so that the bush does not consume nutrients for their growth.

From the description of the hosta White Feathers it follows that this plant loves moisture. In the warm season, watering is carried out 1-2 times a week. The frequency of watering is determined based on the amount of precipitation.

It is recommended to loosen the soil at least once a month. It is necessary to increase the frequency of the procedure if the weather was rainy. Due to precipitation, the soil is compacted, which interferes with the normal functioning of the roots. When loosening, peat, tree bark and sawdust are added to the soil, which retain moisture in hot weather.

The first 4 years do not need to fertilize the perennial

Both mineral and organic fertilizers are useful for White Feather hosts. During the growing season, liquid solutions with potassium and phosphorus should be used. Organics are recommended to be applied before flowering.

Best suited for hosts:

• compost;
• a mixture of straw with manure;
• tree bark;
• humus.

Such fertilizers need to be applied under the soil around the bush. It is impossible to leave organic matter on the surface, as it can attract pests.

Preparing for winter

The plant is resistant to low temperatures. Therefore, preparation for winter comes down to a minimum set of procedures.

In autumn, when flowering is over, the buds are cut off, leaving stems 6-8 cm long.

The host is very hardy and winter-hardy, so they don't need shelter

Then you need to fertilize the bush with a potassium phosphate solution and treat it with a fungicide. The last feeding is carried out at the end of September.In the future, fertilizers are not applied so that the flower prepares for winter in a natural way.

To protect from freezing, the root part of the hosts is covered with soil. Sawdust, peat and straw are used as mulch. With the onset of persistent cold weather, you need to cut off the stems with the remaining leaves.

The bush should be covered with coniferous branches. You can also use agryl or breathable film. You cannot cover the bush with materials that do not allow oxygen to pass through, otherwise it will rot.