Bulbous plant with elegant Chionodox flowers

Planting Chionodoxa in open ground

Chionodoxa bulbs are planted in late summer - early autumn. During the growing season, the plant "builds up" 2-3 bulbs. In July, when the ground part is completely dry, the bulbs are dug out of the ground, cleaned of the ground, slightly dried, and then placed in a box with peat, removed to a ventilated room, where they are stored until planting in the ground.

Before planting the bulbs, you need to choose the right place. Since Chionodoxa is a shade-loving plant, the best place for it is under deciduous trees or small shrubs. However, in heavily shaded areas, Chionodox will bloom later than in a sunny area, however, its flowering in this case will be several days longer.

The soil must be fertile, well-drained. The bulbs are buried 8 cm, the distance between them is 5-8 cm. Cover the bottom of the planting holes with a layer of a mixture of compost and coarse sand.

During the growing season, during flowering, Chionodox can be transplanted, planted - the primrose painlessly tolerates these procedures.

Chionodoxa looks great in a separate group planting on the lawn.

general information

Chionodoxa is a type of bulbous herbaceous perennials. Previously, it was considered a separate genus, but not so long ago, botanists decided to include these plants in the Prolesk genus. Today, it includes all low-growing prolesko-like flowers, differing from each other in the location of the stamens (scattered or densely), as well as in the thickness of the bases.

The plant got its name due to its early flowering. It is formed from two words of the Greek language: chon - snow, doxa - glory, pride. Chionodoxa is one of the first to bloom, bursting out from under the snow. You can admire it already in March-April.

Botanical description

The plant has wide lanceolate leaves 8-10 centimeters long, painted in a dark green color. The root has the appearance of a small egg-shaped bulb covered with a light husk. Many gardeners are amazed at the vitality and unpretentiousness of chionodox - its small baby onions with a diameter of only 5 millimeters are already capable of producing greens and flowers.

Peduncles appear simultaneously with two basal leaves directly from the bulb.

Depending on the variety, the plant is decorated with single flowers or collected together in racemose inflorescences of 2-3 pieces. They consist of 6 petals and can be broadly bell-shaped or star-shaped. Each flower has a white center, and the main color can be blue, pink, white and even violet-blue.

The fruit of chionodoxa is a ball-shaped seed capsule filled with large and fleshy seeds. The plant is able to reproduce independently with the help of myrmecochory. This type of reproduction involves the spread of planting material by ants. The flower attracts these insects with a fat-containing seed appendage, which they use for food.

The height of the bulbous primrose does not exceed 11-15 centimeters. Its growing season lasts until the end of June, after which all the green ground part withers.

Differences from woodland

Often this graceful perennial is confused with the scylla, or as it is also called, the proleskaya. This confusion is quite justified, because these plants really have a lot in common. They both bloom at the same time, are very similar in appearance, and are also representatives of the same genus and even family.

It is possible to distinguish chionodox from the woodland only by paying attention to the location of the stamens and the structure of the flowers.The stamens of the woodland are not grouped in any way, whereas in the chionodoxa they adhere tightly to each other and form flattened bases.

Chionodoxa flowers are star-shaped and look upward, and the scrub is distinguished by drooping flowers, similar to bells.

Growing yellow globular craspedia from seeds

It is also worth noting that Chionodoxa blooms only in spring, and some Scylla varieties are autumn blooming. In the wild, the perianth is the first to be exclusively blue, while the petals can be painted in other colors. The second boasts a uniform color of all inflorescences.

Landing in open ground

Before organizing a flower bed for a chionodoxa, you need to carefully examine the personal plot and choose a suitable place, otherwise the flower may die in unfavorable conditions. It should be noted that this genus loves good lighting and does not tolerate strong winds. Therefore, the bed should be located in a sunny place protected from drafts. As a shelter from the wind and flooding after rain or melting snow, you can plant dense bushes around the flower bed.

Some growers place chionodox in partial shade, but in this case it will not bloom as abundantly as in the sun. She also loves moisture very much, so it will grow well on an alpine slide, near an artificial pond or reservoir. Often, the plant is planted in the near-stem circles of fruit trees. The shade from the crown will not interfere with it, since the growing season of chionodox occurs in early spring, by which time the foliage has not yet had time to grow.

When planting such flowers, it is worthwhile to understand that the faster the earth warms up, the faster they will begin to grow. Thawed patches form first near large stones, so planting plants in such places will allow you to admire the beautiful flowering even in the presence of snow. Just imagine how bright pink, blue and blue flowers look spectacular against the background of a snow-white cover.

Flower bed preparation

Chionodoxa is considered an unpretentious plant, but it is still recommended to plant it in fertile and loose soil. In this case, it will be able to grow in one place for a long time, growing more and more with each season. Clay soil will lead to a lack of flowering, baby bulbs will rarely appear, and develop very slowly.

Spikelet liatris: reproduction, cultivation and care

Chionodox is planted in the fall, before frost. The bed is dug up and a drainage layer is made. It will prevent moisture accumulation and protect the bulbs from rotting. Expanded clay, broken brick, crushed stone, small pebbles, clay shards are usually used as drainage material. Then the top layer of earth is mixed with sand to make the soil lighter, and humus is added to it. This organic fertilizer contains all the nutrients that a flower needs for development and growth.

Planting tubers

Before planting the bulbs, the soil should be thoroughly loosened, and then dig holes up to 10 centimeters deep, based on the size of the tubers. They need to add some sand and compost. A distance of 5-7 centimeters must be observed between the landing pits.

After planting the bulbs, a film is stretched over the flower bed, and covered with spruce branches on top. In this form, plantings are kept until early spring. At the end of March, the insulation is removed and mineral fertilizer is applied to the soil.

Diseases and pests of the flower

This culture is disease resistant. Only with prolonged stagnation of water are good conditions created for the formation and reproduction of putrefactive bacteria that damage the bulbs. To prevent rot from spreading to other plants, damaged specimens must be destroyed. To prevent the disease, chionodox plantings are made on a hill.

The main pests are onion mites and rodents. You can get rid of them by treating the plants with soapy water or onion peel infusion.Poisonous baits show good results. Chionodoxa is an excellent early flowering plant that does not require much maintenance, so it is suitable for growing both professionals and beginner gardeners.

Chionodoxa: planting and care in the open field

Chionodox flowers: photo

As we noted earlier, chionodoxa is considered winter-hardy, so you do not need to cover a snowman for wintering. It is recommended to plant this culture in well-lit areas, as well as in places where the lighting is diffused. A snowman grows well in partial shade. If you want to enjoy the beautiful Chionodox flowers as early as possible, then it is advisable to plant this culture where the snow melts early. It is in this case that the chionodoxa will bloom at about the same time as the snowdrops. If you plant this culture in partial shade, then the flowering of chionodoxa will be later, but the culture will delight you with beautiful flowers a little longer. But this plant should not be planted in full shade, therefore, a snowman should not be planted next to trees or bushy perennial plants. However, it is still possible to plant this culture near deciduous trees, since they have a different development cycle. Usually, during the flowering of chionodox, foliage is not yet formed on the trees, so at this time they will not harm the development of the plant in any way. Designers often plant these magnificent plants in group compositions; this culture looks great on an alpine slide. When it comes to soil, it is best to choose a well-drained soil, loose and fertile soil.

It is not difficult to care for this crop, but you still need to follow certain rules of agricultural technology. In early spring, you will need to very carefully carry out garden work next to these plants, because young shoots are already forming in the soft earth, so if you walk over them, you will damage the plant. So be very careful. This bulbous culture blooms very early, so flower shoots form even in late autumn. During the autumn-winter period, they manage to grow, reach the ground surface. Therefore, if the snow melts early in March, the earth warms up well, then in a few days young shoots will appear on the surface of the earth. At this time, plants need a lot of nutrients, so it is advisable to feed the crop in early spring with fertilizers containing nitrogen. To do this, you will need to scatter the top dressing in the spring of Chionodox near the bush, and then loosen the soil a little. Make sure that fertilizers do not fall on foliage and flower shoots, with direct contact of the green parts of the plant with top dressing in spring, Chionodox often gets burns. They loosen the soil in order to improve air and water permeability. Thus, nutrients are absorbed faster by plants, which means that the culture grows and develops more intensively.

2. Chionodoxa - planting and care in the open field

2.1 How and when to plant

Chionodox bulbs are planted in late summer - early autumn - before the onset of frost, the plants will have time to get stronger and take root. When placed in the garden, it is worth considering that many varieties easily reproduce on their own, forming self-seeding.

Since the flower is tolerant to different lighting conditions. then for planting, you can pick up both a space open to the sun's rays and a shaded corner of the garden. Often these primroses are decorated with tree trunks and shrubs, since flowering occurs early, when foliage has not yet appeared on the trees.

When grown on the sunny side, flowering will come earlier, since in this place the soil will thaw faster. However, when planted in partial shade, where flowering occurs later, it will last longer than in a sunny place. Flooded lowlands and places with closely lying surface groundwater are not suitable for growing chionodox - plants can rot in such conditions.

If the soil in the area is acidic, then crushed chalk is mixed into it, spilled with milk of lime or dolomite flour is added. The site is carefully loosened and weeds are removed. If the site is too heavy, clayey soil, then rotted leaves are mixed into it for nutrition and river sand to improve the moisture transmission capacity.

Planting holes are prepared, the depth of which will depend on the size of the bulbs. As a general rule, the bulbs are planted at a depth of 2 to 3 times their height. For a garden with dense soil, this value can be reduced, and for loose soil, plant the plants a little deeper. You can place 3 - 4 onions in each hole - in this case, chionodox will look more spectacular. Between the holes. depending on the planting scheme and the frequency of transplants in subsequent years, they leave about 8 - 10 cm.

The bulbs are dipped into the holes and sprinkled with earth, which is lightly tamped. The plantings are watered and covered with a small layer of mulch about 2 - 3 cm thick. Straw, cut grass or sawdust can be used as mulch, but they must be well rotted.

2.2 Caring for Chionodox

Further flower care in the garden will consist in timely watering, periodic feeding and weeding the soil. Of course, after each watering, it is worth loosening the soil to a shallow depth.

Pruning buds should be pruned. so that they do not form seeds, and the plants let all the nutrients into the bulb. When pruning, do not touch the foliage - until it dies completely, it will feed the bulbs.

With the onset of the first spring days, fertilizing is carried out with fertilizers for flowering plants, scattering granules directly over the surface of the melting snow. Since the bulbs contain a supply of nutrients, you should not overfeed the flower. The second feeding can be carried out after complete flowering, preparing the bulbs for the dormant period.

Plants will need additional shelter for the winter only in regions with severe and little snowy winters. In such areas, planting chionodoxes before the onset of freezing is covered with pine or spruce spruce branches or fallen dry leaves.

Popular species and varieties

Chionodox Forbes

The flowers of Chionodox Forbes are blue with a white edging around the eye. On one peduncle about 15 flowers, looking sideways and up. The inflorescence looks like a loose vertical raceme, the length is greater than the width.

The inflorescence takes up half the height of the plant. Chionodox Forbes has forms with pinkish and white flowers. The plant does not set seeds, but annually up to four bulbs are formed on the bulb. Grown in sunny areas in well-drained soil.

Chionodox Lucilia

In natural conditions, it grows in Asia Minor.

The plant is 20 cm tall. The foliage is linear, grooved. The flowers are bluish with a white zone in the throat. Peduncles are 20 cm high and have about 10 flowers. Chionodoxia Lucilia blooms in April for about 20 days. The bulbs are small, rounded. There are forms with snow-white and pink flowers.

Chionodoxa giant

The homeland is the mountains of Asia Minor.

Bulbous plant. The bulb is light, ovoid, dense. Foliage is basal, narrowed at the top. Perianth of chionodoxa giant blue with a purple tint. Blooms in the first half of April for about 20 days.

Chionodoxa Sardinian

Homeland - Asia Minor.

Bulbs are ovoid with brown outer scales. In the spring they bring to the surface several leaves and 2-3 peduncles.

The peduncle of Chionodoxa Sardinian is strong, has up to 10 small flowers, blue without a snow-white spot. There are varieties with pink and white flowers.

Pure species easily interbreed with each other. Young specimens bloom in the 3rd year, and it is not easy to find two identical plants among them.

Reproduction

Reproduction by baby bulbs and seeds. During the season, they usually develop 2-4 bulbs, which are planted in the fall to a depth of 5-8 cm at a distance 5 cm apart.The bulbs sometimes form so-called contractile roots that go deep up to 20 cm and even to the sides. This is caused by young small bulbs that have not reached the flowering stage. They have a taproot, which by the time the vegetation ends and the aerial part dies off, it turns into a small, very strange-looking translucent watery “carrot”. The root increases sharply in diameter up to 10-15 mm, and then quickly shrivels and dries out. A deep hole forms in the ground. The onion has no choice but to fall into it.

Thus, the plants are distributed in depth and never interfere with each other. This makes digging the bulbs a very difficult and slow job, which, due to the small size of the bulbs, cannot be mechanized. Therefore, it is better not to dig out chionodoxes, but to plant and transplant, and do this during flowering.

Surprisingly, they do not suffer at all from digging long before the end of the growing season. True, on one condition - very thin and delicate roots cannot be dried. Flowering bulbs produce several babies every year. Over time, a nest of bulbs forms. With early digging, it does not disintegrate, and this makes it possible to untangle mixtures not only in annual, but also in perennial plantings. You can dig up plants in the second half of July, after the foliage turns yellow and dries. Before planting, the bulbs are stored in a dry, dark place at a temperature of + 17 ° C.

With soil sowing of seeds, young plants bloom for 3-4 years. Self-seeding is often observed, as a result of which the plants grow wild. The seeds have a fleshy formation - a delicacy for ants, which take the seeds far from the garden. Chionodox can grow for a long time without transplantation.

Hyanodoxa, planting and care in the open field: what is it?

First of all, any gardener should remember that this plant loves soil that is fertilized with organic matter and humus. Before planting the chianodoxa in the ground, it is necessary to add humus. And in order for the soil to be loose, as the Chianodox loves, it is also necessary to add sand. Bulbous crops should not be planted in swampy or acidic soil. Beds or flower beds, as already mentioned, should be done in a well-lit place or partial shade.

Chianodox propagates by seeds or bulbs. One of the types of seed propagation is self-seeding in the open field. With this method, the germination rate of the plant is very low, and flowers can be expected only after 3-4 years. The main reason why experienced florists recommend abandoning self-seeding reproduction is the degeneration of the flower. In a few years, chianodoxa will not be distinguished from weeds, it will not bloom and develop.

The main breeding method for chiandox is bulbs. One adult plant produces up to four baby bulbs. This makes it easy to increase the number of plants on the site. After the chianodoxa has faded, the bulbs are dug up, the children are carefully separated, cleaned of soil and dirt. Store until autumn in a pot of peat in a cool place. It should be noted that before storage, each bulb must be carefully inspected, and uneven and cracked bulbs must be discarded. The future planting material should be at least two centimeters in diameter. Anything less can be safely thrown away.

An alpine slide is a great place to land the Chionodxa. Firstly, Hyanodoxa goes well with other plantings, ideally complementing the spring bouquet on the hill. Secondly, there is no stagnation of water on the slope of the hill, which can lead to the formation of rot and mold, which is detrimental to the bulbs. This small, but very colorful plant is successfully combined in the design of flower beds with flowers such as primrose, sandpit, daffodil.

For Chionodox, planting and care in the open field consists in proper watering, loosening. Chiondox differs from other flowers in that it can be transplanted even during the flowering and growing season.Just before that, the plant must be watered so as not to injure the roots.

It is necessary to be especially careful to separate the baby bulbs. Hiondoksa, after planting, gives the first roots in the fall, in winter it gains strength, and with the first spring rays it makes its way to the light

In April, you need to loosen the soil to make it easier for the leaves to hatch. For hiondoks, planting and care consists in feeding. In April, you need to feed with dry nitrogen fertilizers. It must be applied carefully so that fertilizers do not fall on the leaves, otherwise they may get burned. Then loosen again. When buds appear, do not allow the soil to dry out, provide moderate watering.

Among gardeners, such varieties as "Chionodoxa Lucilia", "Chionodoxa giant" are popular. Both of these crops are cold-hardy. Breeders who are engaged in breeding new varieties of plants note that chionodox easily tolerates crossing, the result of which is the emergence of new, unusual hybrid varieties. It can bloom in one place in the open field without a chionodox transplant for several years. But still, experienced florists recommend replanting plants every five or six years.

For chionodox, planting and care also consists of preventing fungal diseases. With improper care, the plant is threatened with bulbous rot, the danger of which is that the bulbous scales change their color to brown and eventually become completely rotted. The diseased plant does not bloom, looks bad, and does not develop. After a short period of time, such a plant will die.

For Chionodox, planting and outdoor care begins with the gardener's desire for excellent results. The Chionodox plant is unpretentious. Planting and growing it in the open field is available even to a novice gardener. The main thing is to remember the basic principles of planting and caring for chionodox in the open field: a correctly chosen sunny place, light, fertilized soil, high-quality planting material, moderate watering during flowering, loosening and weeding. Observing these not tricky rules, you can admire the beautiful, bright flowers that adorn your personal plot throughout the spring.

Chionodox flower care

Care consists in timely watering (if the winter was not snowy), hilling and weed control. Flower shoots of chionodoxa in the month of March are shown on the surface; during the period of intensive growth, it will need a sufficient amount of nutrients for the growth and development of the peduncle.

At this time, the first fertilizing fertilizers for flowers: phosphorus, potassium, nitrophoska, ABA mixture for garden plants or saturate the soil with good old compost. A portion of mineral fertilizers can be applied before flowering, during the formation of the peduncle. Simply sprinkle the fertilizer between the chionodox, avoiding the granules on the leaves.

During the melting of the snow, Chionodoxa receives sufficient moisture. Therefore, watering during a snowy winter can not be done at all, but if the winter was little snow, it is worthwhile to carry out weekly moistening.

Chionodoxa is transplanted in the fall, once every 4-5 years. Gently digging out the bushes, dividing the bulbs (separating only large bulbs with a diameter of at least 1.5 cm) and replanting to a new place in prepared, drained holes.

Reproduction of chionodox is carried out vegetatively, by children. During each growing season, Chionodox forms up to three babies that need to grow up before releasing their first peduncle.

The process of reproduction by children differs little from the process of transplanting a chionodox plant. The bulbs are separated, neatly, without damaging the roots, and planted.

The situation with seeds is a little different, since growing chionodoxa from seeds is troublesome, and flowering is protracted. In order to sow chionodox seeds, you need to prepare the site, it must be cleaned, fertilized, dug up and leveled.

Beds are formed with a depth of no more than 3 cm, and seeds are laid in them.Sowing is best done in spring, in warm soil, so that the plant can gain strength for wintering before winter. Seedling care consists of watering, weeding and protecting from ants and crickets, which are not averse to feasting on the fleshy part of the seed. Use insecticides to protect Chionodoxa seeds.

A more simplified task would be to sow chionodox in a pot, followed by transplanting it into open ground. In a prepared container with drainage holes, on the bottom, put small pebbles or crushed pine bark, pour the prepared soil substrate and boldly sow chionodox seeds. This planting method simplifies the care of chionodox seedlings, prevents the attack of pests, facilitates watering and control of the required temperature.

The Chionodox flower is essentially unpretentious, and does not require special attention, but the care you have shown for the plant will undoubtedly endow you with the beauty and brightness of flowers on your site.

Life cycle and forcing of bulbs

The first shoots of the plant appear in the spring, when the snow melts. Based on the characteristics of the region, this happens in the first or second month of spring. Almost along with the foliage, a peduncle also appears - therefore, one can expect an early flowering. The flowers last for about 20 days, after which they slowly wither away. After a few weeks, the foliage changes color to yellow, dries up. Often, by the beginning of summer, the terrestrial part of the chionodoxa dies.

You can also plant a snowy beauty in a flower pot or a pretty flowerpot.

Types and varieties of chionodox

As already mentioned, scientists have described six types of chionodox, but only three of them are grown in culture, as well as varieties and hybrids of different plant species.

Chionodoxa forbesii

or Chionodoxa tmolusi (Chionodoxa tmolusi) occurs naturally in southern Turkey. This species reaches a height of 25 cm. The plant forms a loose raceme on the peduncle, consisting of up to 15 white or pink flowers. This species does not form seeds, but the bulbs grow annually with children. In the culture of Chionodox forbesia since 1976. Such cultivated plant varieties are known:

• Alba is a chionodox with snow-white flowers;
• Chionodox Blue Giant - a variety with perianths of intense blue color;
• Pink Giant is a garden form with lavender-pink flowers.

Chionodoxa lucilia (Chionodoxa luciliae)

or chionodoxa gigantea (Chionodoxa gigantea) is named after Lucille Boissier. Chionodox grows in the mountains of Asia Minor, reaching a height of only 20 cm. The leaves of the plants of this species are grooved, linear. Flowers, up to 3 cm in diameter, blue-blue with a white throat, collected in inflorescences in an amount of up to 10 pieces. In culture, the species has been since 1764. The following varieties of chionodox Lucilia are popular:

• white - a plant up to 10 cm high with white flowers up to 2.5 cm in diameter, of which there are 3-4 pieces in one brush;
• pink - the color of the flowers is pink with a slight purple tint.

Gardeners are interested in the pink variety - Chionodox Rose Queen (aka Rosie Queen or Pink Queen), whose flowers are distinguished by a very beautiful shade of pink.

There is another type of chionodox Lucilia - a giant white one with flowers up to 4 cm in diameter.

Chionodoxa sardinian (Chionodoxa sardensis)

also originally from Asia Minor.This is a plant with two linear leaves, strong peduncles up to 12 cm high, which bear up to 10 bright blue flowers up to 2 cm in diameter, collected in a loose brush. The plant has been cultivated since 1885. The species has garden forms with white and pink flowers.

There are also known Chionodox dwarf, or Cretan, Chionodox whitish and Mrs. Lok, which were used to obtain new varieties, but have not yet been introduced into the culture. With the participation of different types of chionodoxa, breeder V. Khondyrev created a series of wonderful hybrids: Aquarelle, Artemis, Absolute, Atlantis, Andromeda, Aphrodite and Arctic. Hybrids between related plants Chionodox Forbes and Scylla bifold, which are called chionoscilla, are also popular. They do not exceed 10 cm in height, and their small blue star-shaped flowers are formed not into loose, like chionodoxa, but dense inflorescences.

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Types and varieties of chionodox with a photo

In the botanical literature, there is a description of six species of chionodox, however, only a few varietal and hybrid names are suitable for cultural cultivation.

Chionodoxa forbesii

Or Chionodox Tmoluza grows in Turkish lands. The height of the shoots is about 25 cm. Peduncles are formed from interconnected white, less often pink flowers. Each peduncle contains 15 flowers. This species does not bear fruit, but the number of babies doubles in one season. They are engaged in cultivation in 1976. Scientists managed to derive no less attractive varieties from this species:

• variety Alba, covered with white clusters during flowering;
• Blue Giant has bright blue perianths;
• Pink Giant variety is distinguished by pink-purple racemose buds.

Chionodoxa luciliae

Or chionodox gigantic - the name is associated with the name Lucille Boissier. The areola of growth captures the mountainous regions of Asia Minor. The height of the bushes is an order of magnitude lower than that of the previous species representative. The leaf blades are rectilinear. The flowers are small, decorated with a bluish neck in the amount of 5-10 pcs. Cultural plantings of the described species became famous in 1764.

The most popular varieties of chionodoxia giant include:

• the variety is white, reaching a length of 10 cm, with tiny whitish buds in the clusters;
• the variety is pink with a characteristic color and barely noticeable purple notes;
• Rose Queen - the most recognizable of the other varieties of Chionodoxa Lucilia, has an abundant flowering with a delicate pink tint;
• giant white chionodox, in which the diameter of the flowers can reach up to 4 cm.

Chionodoxa sardinian (Chionodoxa sardensis)

Began to spread in Asia. The perennial contains linear leaves, strong peduncles, bearing tiny blue buds that form lush brushes. Gardeners started growing Chionodoxa Sardinian in 1885.

In addition to the above species and varieties, breeders are engaged in breeding Chionodoxa dwarf, Chionodoxa whitish and Mrs. Lock. These names laid the foundation for the creation of new cultural forms of perennial. Hybrids are gaining popularity: Watercolor, Artemis, Absolute, Atlantis, Arctic. By crossing Chionodox Forbes and Scylla two-leaved, scientists bred unique plant cultures of Chionoscilla with shoots up to 10 cm long. The flowers resemble bright blue stars in their shape, from which dense inflorescences are obtained.

Garden flowers Perennial flowers

Types and varieties of chionodox with a photo

In the botanical literature, there is a description of six species forms of chionodox, however, only a few varietal and hybrid names are suitable for cultural cultivation.

Chionodoxa forbesii

Or Chionodox Tmoluza grows in Turkish lands. The height of the shoots is about 25 cm.Peduncles are formed from interconnected white, less often pink flowers. Each peduncle contains 15 flowers. This species does not bear fruit, but the number of babies doubles in one season. They are engaged in cultivation in 1976. Scientists managed to derive no less attractive varieties from this species:

• variety Alba, covered with white clusters during flowering;
• Blue Giant has bright blue perianths;
• Pink Giant variety is distinguished by pink-purple racemose buds.

Chionodoxa luciliae

Or chionodox gigantic - the name is associated with the name Lucille Boissier. The areola of growth captures the mountainous regions of Asia Minor. The height of the bushes is an order of magnitude lower than that of the previous species representative. The leaf blades are rectilinear. The flowers are small, decorated with a bluish neck in the amount of 5-10 pcs. Cultural plantings of the described species became famous in 1764.

The most popular varieties of chionodoxia giant include:

• the variety is white, reaching a length of 10 cm, with tiny whitish buds in the clusters;
• the variety is pink with a characteristic color and barely noticeable purple notes;
• Rose Queen - the most recognizable of the other varieties of Chionodoxa Lucilia, has an abundant flowering with a delicate pink tint;
• giant white chionodox, in which the diameter of the flowers can reach up to 4 cm.

Chionodoxa sardinian (Chionodoxa sardensis)

Began to spread in Asia. The perennial contains linear leaves, strong peduncles, bearing tiny blue buds that form lush brushes. Gardeners started growing Chionodoxa Sardinian in 1885.

Breeding features

Chionodox are bulbous plants. They reproduce vegetatively. For breeding, the mother plant is dug out of the ground in the last days of July. The bulb is shaken off the ground and divided into smaller bulbs. They are stored in a cool, dark place until autumn. The bulbs are sown in September or early October.

Note! The separation of the daughter bulbs from the mother is carried out immediately before planting in the flower garden. Another breeding method is soil sowing with seeds.

Such plant breeding is rarely used, because the culture blooms only for 3-4 years. Another reason for the ineffectiveness of the method is that the fleshy part of the seeds is a delicacy for ants, so the insects quickly take them away. Self-seeding often occurs, and then the plant grows wild.

Another breeding method is soil sowing with seeds. Such plant breeding is rarely used, because the culture blooms only for 3-4 years. Another reason for the ineffectiveness of the method is that the fleshy part of the seeds is a delicacy for ants, so the insects quickly take them away. Self-seeding often occurs, and then the plant grows wild.

Bulb propagation