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Optimal home growing conditions for camellia and plant care videos

Growing camellia at home requires not only care, but also providing the plant with optimal environmental conditions.

Camellia is a light-loving plant, but direct sunlight is highly undesirable. The flower will feel best on the eastern or western windowsill. If you place the camellia near the north window, or in the back of the room, it will suffer from a lack of lighting. If the pot with this plant is placed on the windowsill on the south side of the house, then in a sunny time of the day it is necessary to take care of the shading of the flower. In order for the crown of the shrub to grow evenly and not stretch in one direction, you can turn the pot from time to time. However, during the formation of flowering, it is highly discouraged to change the position of the pot. In response to stress, the plant can shed its buds. As you can see in the video, caring for a camellia in the warm season does not require a lot of energy and the flower can be taken out into the fresh air:

In winter, the room temperature should be no higher than 10-12 ° C. Drafts and sudden temperature fluctuations should be avoided. When buds appear, the temperature should be increased to 16 -17 ᵒС. The flower feels best at 18 - 20 ᵒС. In a too warm room, the camellia will begin to shed its buds. Also, flowering may begin earlier than usual, and the quality of flowers will deteriorate sharply. The flower does not like musty air, so the room needs to be ventilated from time to time. At the same time, the plant should not be allowed to remain in a draft.

Loose, moisture-permeable soil is best. The substrate is leaf, turf and coniferous soil, peat, sand (2: 2: 2: 1: 1). The soil must be acidic.

The plant is suitable for cool, light rooms, winter gardens.

1 orbea - home care

1.1 Temperature conditions

Heat-loving plants that can be kept at room temperature all year round. They tolerate a short-term drop to 10 ° C if they are in dry soil.

1.2 Lighting

Different types require different degrees of illumination. Some prefer bright lighting in direct sunlight, while others need shading during the daytime.

A very showy and unassuming plant.

1.4 Reproduction of Orbei

Orbei are easily propagated by stem cuttings in spring and summer. Dry the cutting site for several days. Rooting is carried out in wet sand. Young plants with good care can bloom in the first year. Fresh seeds sown in spring. Plants obtained from seeds will bloom at the age of 2 - 3 years.

1.5 Soil

Most species prefer well-drained, nutrient-poor soils with a high content of coarse river sand. Can be grown in ready-made mixtures for cacti and succulents on a mineral basis.

1.6 Top dressing

Monthly, during the growth period, they are fed with liquid fertilizers for succulent plants in half the concentration. During the rest period, feeding is stopped.

1.9 Air humidity

They tolerate dry air of heated premises well and do not need spraying. Provide the plant with a location where it can get enough air movement without cold drafts.

1.10 Watering

Plants are highly drought tolerant, so watering should be abundant, but not frequent. During the rest period, the soil should be almost dry.

1.11 Transfer

Transplanted every 2 - 3 years in the spring, with the beginning of new growth in shallow, clay bowls.After planting, you can surround the plants with a layer of coarse sand or fine gravel for better moisture drainage.

1.12 Pests and diseases of Orbei

Decay with insufficient drainage. The plant can die within a few days.

From harmful insects, the flower can be attacked by mealybugs, scale insects.

Insects are pests

• Mealybug

• Shield

Note.

Hydroponics.

Rules for caring for guernia at home

When breeding a succulent with an exotic appearance, certain rules must be followed.

Lighting. The photophilous guernia cactus should be under bright light for 10 - 12 hours a day. Otherwise, its shoots will fade, and flowering will be poor, or the plant will not bloom at all. You need to choose for it window sills of the southern, eastern and western orientation. In the autumn-winter period, when the duration of daylight hours is significantly reduced, you will need to use a phytolamp. Lack of lighting negatively affects the appearance of a given culture. The shoots are stretched, and their color loses its brightness. Guernia is a succulent plant that reacts sensitively to changes in location. If you place it on another windowsill during flowering, it will quickly shed its buds.

Air temperature. When caring for a guernia plant at home, you need to take into account that it feels good at a temperature of 20 - 28 degrees. In the warm season, it is recommended to keep the bush on an open loggia or take it outside under a canopy. Guernia is gaining strength in the fresh air, growing and developing well. With the onset of October, the succulent should be transferred to a cool place. Wintering should take place in a temperature range of 6-11 degrees.

Watering. A large amount of water accumulates in the fleshy shoots, so the plant requires moderate watering. The soil must have time to dry out, otherwise the roots and shoots will rot. In winter, watering is sufficient 2 - 3 times a month. With prolonged drought, shoots wrinkle, flowering does not occur.

Air humidity. Guernia can grow and flower indoors with dry air, while high humidity leads to the development of root rot and stains on the shoots.

The soil. For planting this culture, succulent soil, which is purchased in the store, is suitable. The substrate can be prepared with your own hands, given that it should be loose, light, slightly acidic. It is necessary to mix the leafy, clayey-soddy soil with sand and gravel.

Top dressing. Fertilizers are applied once a month from March to September using a mineral complex for cacti.

Transfer. This work is done as needed, when the guernia becomes cramped in the pot.The best time to transplant is March - April.

Reproduction. The easiest way to propagate this culture is using stem cuttings.

They are carefully separated from the mother plant, dried for 1 - 2 days, then placed in a substrate

The seed propagation method is also suitable for obtaining a new specimen of guernia. Seeds are sown in March in soil consisting of equal parts of peat and sand. Crops are moistened, covered with foil to create greenhouse conditions.

Possible pests and diseases of Guernia, ways to control them

This succulent is very susceptible to putrefactive processes and in just a couple of days, only lumps of mucus can remain from it. This is due to the fact that the owner strongly and often waterlogged the soil in the pot. To avoid such a misfortune, you should regularly dry the soil in a flowerpot. Experienced growers who grow cacti recommend using soil with increased porosity, adding gravel to it. However, this gives rise to the possibility of propagation of the root mealybug. To combat this pest, insecticidal agents such as Aktara are used. Actellik or Intavir.

Reproduction

Guernia can be propagated by seed or cuttings. In the first case, the seeds should be planted in bowls. For this, it is recommended to use a light soil. It will take 3-4 weeks for fresh seeds to germinate. Then the seedlings dive into containers.

When propagating by cuttings, planting material should be prepared from old shoots. Before planting in the ground, they need to be dried, and then transplanted into a special substrate. It includes coarse sand, which contains some peat chips. Cuttings take root quickly enough. At this point, they should be moved to the pots.

2.Guernia - home care

Summer and autumn.

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2.2. Reproduction of guernia

The easiest way to reproduce is by rooting cuttings. Cuttings are cut with a sharp sterile instrument and the cut site is allowed to dry for 1 - 2 days. By seed or dividing adult plants.

2.3 Containment Temperature

Plants can tolerate temperatures of about 4 - 5 degrees Celsius during dormancy if the soil is practically dry, and heat of about 38 degrees Celsius if not exposed to direct sunlight. The optimum temperature during the resting period should be at least 10 ° C.

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2.4 transplanting guernia

Plants rarely need replanting and prefer to be in slightly cramped conditions. Transplant succulents in the spring every two years to change the soil to fresh, usually in a pot of the same size.

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2.5 Lighting

In their natural environment, they grow in the shade of other plants and are not exposed to direct sunlight. Place the guernia in a well-lit area with light shade on hot summer days. In too strong light, the stems may take on a reddish or purple tint. Lack of light results in weak, thin stems and no flowering.

An undemanding plant that just needs good drainage.

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2.7 Watering the Guernia

Need very careful watering on warm days. Like most succulents, guernias are prone to rotting. In winter, the plant hardly needs watering. In the spring and during the summer, water the plant when the topsoil is dry. Make sure there is no stagnant water in the pan.

2.8 Diseases and pests

Root rot with stagnant water.

Mealybugs may appear from pests.

Insects are pests

2.9 Soil

Substrate with a high content of coarse sand, perlite or pumice. It is advisable to place the plant in a shallow clay pot, as it also helps to quickly drain the soil. A mixture of 50 percent pumice or perlite, 25 percent peat or organic mulch, and 25 percent sand will work.

2.10 Top dressing

In the spring, gradually increase the number of waterings and start feeding the succulent once a month with liquid fertilizers diluted in half. Stop feeding at the end of August to stop new growth. Use fertilizers that are high in phosphorus and low in nitrogen.

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2.11 Purpose

These small plants are so compact that even a decent collection takes up very little space. Many species have quite adorable flowers, although some species also have a fetid odor during flowering.

2.12 Air humidity

Do not need spraying, in winter the air must be dry.

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Note.

Hydroponics.

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Home care

There are a number of peculiarities in caring for Guernia at home.

Temperature

Guernia is a thermophilic plant. It can freely tolerate a temperature rise of up to + 26-27 degrees. But with the onset of heat in the summer, it is better to shade it from direct sunlight or remove it to a less hot place.

At very high temperatures, Guernia can burn stems and flowers. A constant high temperature can lead to the death of a perennial.

In winter, during the dormant period, the plant needs a cool regime, 10-12 degrees is enough.

Watering

Guernia is very prone to rot.

In constantly moist soil, root decay will occur quickly enough, the succulent may die.

Watering Guernia should be done very sparingly, only after the potted substrate is dry. In the summer, this is done every 2 weeks. In the fall, watered once a month.

In winter, watering should be reduced to a minimum. When the temperature drops, excess moisture in the earth will lead to decay of plant parts.

Top dressing

Fertilizers for Guernia can be applied to those sold in specialized stores and intended for succulents.

They contain a sufficient amount of additives and trace elements necessary for healthy growth and timely and long-lasting flowering.

Fertilizers need to be applied 1-2 times during the growing season and flowering.

When buying a fertilizer, it is important to make sure it contains a low percentage of nitrogen. In winter, plant feeding is not required.

Light

Guernia prefers bright light.

During flowering, in the spring and summer, it is better to keep the pot with it on the lightest window.

At the end of winter, when, with the beginning of the growing season, there is a need to increase daylight hours.

You can add artificial lighting to a perennial.

Air humidity

Due to the increased susceptibility to rot, Guernia needs a humidity level below average.

You can spray the stems only occasionally. It is better to wipe them with a damp cloth, thereby removing dirt and dust deposited on them.

In an extremely humid environment, the trunks will turn into mucus in just a few days.

The soil

Guernia needs breathable, loose soil. To do this, you need to mix leaf and sod land with coarse sand.

A lot of fine gravel needs to be added. Good drainage should be placed on the bottom of a low but wide enough pot.

Transfer

A transplant for young specimens of Guernia must be carried out every spring before flowering.

The plant constantly gives new shoots, during spring and summer it grows intensively and requires ever wider containers.

The root system of Guernia is small, so at an age it can be transplanted after 2-3 years.