Soil for spathiphyllum, which one is suitable, how to prepare it yourself

Further care

When a plant begins to suffer from a transplant, the leaves are the first to speak about it. If the grower learns to read the symptoms, he will be able to correct the problem in time and revive the plant. Experts give their advice on this matter.

If, for special reasons, the transplant was carried out at the time of flowering, and this happens with fungal infection of the roots, then after all the flowers will need to be cut off so that the plant can focus its energy on recovery. Be sure to remove yellowed or brown leaves. Once the flower comes to life, it will quickly replace the lost shoots.
Watering spathiphyllum must be correct. Allow the top layer of potting soil to dry, and then water again with water at room temperature until the soil is thoroughly moistened

Every time the excess moisture must be drained off.
It is important to adjust the amount of sunlight the plant receives. If the leaves are pale and have curled brown edges, these symptoms indicate that the flower is receiving too much light.

In spring and summer, the plant is placed on a window, but do not allow direct sunlight. Harvested in autumn and winter, when the flower needs more rest.
The bush will quickly tell if it has enough nutrients or they are being applied in excess. Yellow edges on the leaves may indicate that the plant is not getting enough iron and magnesium.
After transplantation, when the flower is weakened, infection by insects and fungi occurs faster. During this period, it is necessary to carefully examine more often than usual spathiphyllum, carefully examine the leaves, sometimes even with a magnifying glass, since many insects are too small
You need to pay special attention to brown spots on the leaves, cotton masses and yellow bloom.

Clean plants look good, foliage absorbs carbon dioxide and moisture from the air faster. Use a soft, damp cloth or cotton swab to gently wipe the dust off the leaves. Insecticidal soap or neem oil can be used as the best prevention against insect attacks.

If the plant has wilted or drooping leaves, sometimes dead areas appear along the edges, it means that the plant breeder is not watering correctly. It is very easy to fix the problem at an early stage, you just need to reduce the frequency of application of moisture in order to improve the amount of oxygen in the soil. Often, a similar problem arises when the ambient temperature drops sharply or when the leaves come into contact with cold glass. The main thing to remember is that the hotter, the more often you need to water, the cooler, the less often.

Decreased growth and chlorotic leaves are common symptoms of micronutrient deficiencies. This disorder is common during the winter months when the soil is cold. The lack of iron and manganese must be produced with an additional increase in the temperature of the soil.

When the leaves are curled, pale, the tips are burnt, it is necessary to reduce the level of lighting in the room. Increasing the amount of fertilizer applied will improve the color of the plant, but may lead to an increase in soil salt levels. Do not be upset if the flower does not please with abundant flowering. This deficiency is especially common in young plants. Bushes that are 9 to 15 months old usually bloom from February to April, depending on the indoor temperature in winter.

Oddly enough, but a flower can develop normally and just in water, without soil. It blooms in such conditions no less actively, does not rot and does not get sick. However, it is sensitive to chemicals commonly found in tap water, such as fluoride.Therefore, experts recommend using filtered water for growth, settled, rainwater, well or distilled water. Fertilizers are best applied from the end of winter, when the flower begins to wake up and enters a phase of active growth. Despite the fact that the plant is very tolerant of a lack of light, this does not mean that it does not need it at all, because without sufficient illumination, you can not wait for flowers.

You can learn about the secrets of spathiphyllium transplant from the following video

How to choose a ready-made substrate

It is best to purchase a ready-made substrate in a gardening store than to puzzle over the question of what kind of soil is needed for spathiphyllum and how to make it yourself.

Nowadays, it is not so difficult to find a special soil for a flower in stores. One suitable option is Vermion soil mixture. If it was not possible to find a soil for spathiphyllum, a soil mixture for tropical plants or for aroid crops is suitable. If such soil mixtures have not been found, you can buy a universal soil, but you will have to carefully study the composition before buying and add additional ingredients.

It is better to choose a substrate, the packaging of which says that it is for spathiphyllum

What land is needed for spathiphyllum:

Universal soil for the aroid family Seliger-Agro. The acidity level of this substrate is in the range of 5-6. The composition includes river sand, peat, expanded clay, large-porous baking powder and a complex of mineral fertilizers specially selected for this group of plants.
Another good substrate is BioMaster. The composition includes moss, bio-soil, sand and charcoal.
The substrate from Eco Garden is also suitable for planting a flower female happiness. It includes sand, moss, sod land, peat, biohumus, charcoal, agroperlite. All ingredients are stacked in layers. You can mix them at your discretion.

Important! Universal soil mixtures are usually characterized by an increased level of acidity and are too heavy for aroid crops. But not always purchased soil mixtures are suitable for the plant.

After transplanting, the first time you need to monitor the flower. And if it looks bad, the soil needs to be changed

But not always purchased soil mixtures are suitable for the plant. After transplanting, the first time you need to monitor the flower. And if it looks bad, you need to change the soil.

What can be added to purchased soil to improve it

If you cannot find a soil suitable for its composition, you will have to buy a universal soil mixture and add other ingredients to it in order to improve it.

Before planting, sand, wood ash, coconut flakes, chopped bark or perlite are added to the universal soil for spathiphyllum.

Varieties of store mixes

To date, ready-made soil mix for Aroids is not a rare commodity. It is possible to purchase in specialized garden shops, flower shops. These products have approximately the same composition, but different manufacturers and, accordingly, cost.

"Vermion" soil for spathiphyllum. The composition includes a large amount of organic components, nitrogen, as well as balanced contents of potassium and phosphorus. Suitable for all members of the Aroid family. The volume of soil in a package is 2.5 liters, the price is 40 rubles.
"Biomaster" for aroid plant species is a soil mixture made exclusively from natural, natural ingredients. Manufacturer - Russia. It is characterized by an optimal ratio of minerals for the full development of spathiphyllum. The composition includes sphagnum moss, which protects the plant roots from decay. Volume 2 liters, cost 54 rubles.
"Agrosver" soil for spathiphyllum. The product is completely ready for use, does not require additional sterilization. The amount of soil mixture is designed for a pot with a capacity of up to 2 liters. The cost is about 30 rubles.

Step by step instructions: how to carry out the procedure?

How to fertilize the flower "female happiness", you can find out below.

Natural remedies

Not all growers love mineral fertilizers, some prefer to feed spathiphyllum with natural remedies that they prepare themselves.

Most effective home remedies:

Coffee grounds. After the coffee has been drunk, the grounds are not thrown away, but poured into the pot. Subsequently, when watering, the coffee grounds will give nutrients to the soil.
Tea brew is an excellent source of vitamins and minerals for spathiphyllum. After the tea is drunk, the tea leaves are dried and poured into the pot, it works in the same way as the coffee grounds.
Banana peel. Before use, the peel is dried and then ground into powder, after which it is embedded in the soil.
You can also make a banana peel infusion. For this, the skin of one banana is poured with a liter of cold water and insisted for 24 hours. After that, the agent is filtered and poured into the pot once every 12 days.
Nettle infusion. For cooking, fresh nettle greens are crushed and poured with a liter of boiling water, then insisted for a day. The resulting concentrate is diluted in a proportion of 100 g of infusion per 1 liter of water.
Milk serum. Before use, the serum is diluted with warm water in a ratio of 1:10. Then the plant is watered at the root.
Succinic acid is a powerful growth stimulant. For feeding, 1 tablet of the product is dissolved in 1 liter of water. The plant is fed by the root method.

Ready funds

Before use, the finished fertilizers are diluted with water in the proportions indicated on the package. In this case, only boiled or distilled water should be used. After the remedy has completely dissolved, they water the flower, strictly observing the norm.

When feeding with root fertilizers, the funds are applied strictly under the root, avoiding contact with the leaves.

If the spraying method is used, then the agent is diluted in a weaker concentration. In this case, the dosage is reduced by 2-3 times compared to that indicated on the package.

Preparations for feeding spathiphyllum:

Special fertilizers "For aroids".
Universal products for indoor plants.
Tablet preparations containing basic elements and trace elements.
Liquid fertilizer for flowering.

The most popular ones are:

Bona Forte.
Green house.
Garden of Miracles.
Master.

What kind of drainage is needed for growing?

The health and beauty of anthurium depends on the availability of drainage, because these plants do not tolerate stagnant water in the root system and can die. To create optimal conditions for flower growth, you need to think about good drainage, only in this case excess water will go away and the roots will breathe.

It's important to know! Good drainage for flowers should be chemically inert, allow water to pass through, and not mold or rot.

The following materials are suitable for preparing drainage:

clay shards;
broken brick;
expanded clay;
gravel;
crushed stone;
Styrofoam.

The most popular material for drainage is expanded clay, it is able to absorb excess moisture. These are burnt pieces of clay that have a porous structure. You can buy it in flower shops.

When using other materials as drainage, the following tips should be followed:

when using clay shards as drainage, the pieces should not be allowed to be too large, since sand should be poured on top of them, and it should not spill down;
broken brick should not have sharp edges, so as not to damage the roots of the plant, it must also be borne in mind that silicate brick is more suitable than red, as it absorbs moisture, and then gives it back as it dries;
Styrofoam is a good drainage material, but it has one drawback: the roots of the plant grow into its structure and when a flower is transplanted, they can be accidentally damaged.

When creating high-quality drainage, the anthurium will be guaranteed comfort, it will grow well, develop and bloom.

What does the wrong choice of soil for spathiphyllum lead to?

The homeland of "female happiness" is the forests of South America, which makes spathiphyllum quite unpretentious. This also applies to decorative indoor varieties, but not without nuances. In nature, the plant "chose" the most comfortable and optimal place of growth, where the soil fully satisfies all the needs of the flower. At home, this responsibility is shifted to a person:

The absence of a substrate with moderate moisture levels can lead to dark and yellowish specks. The plant will become "easy prey" for various kinds of parasitic organisms and pests. As a result of drought or waterlogging, spathiphyllum begins to hurt.
Insufficient air exchange also causes improperly selected soil. The earth ball should be loose enough. If this condition is not met, even proper watering will not help to avoid problems.

Pests, darkening and yellowing of the leaf plates of the spathiphyllum are directly related to the composition of the substrate. In order for the flower to grow and develop safely, the plant needs the right soil. Otherwise, it will be impossible to avoid problems.

Watering Spathiphyllum

It is important to know what and how to water Women's happiness, because this flower is a water-loaf. From spring to autumn, watering should be abundant.

Use water filtered or separated during the day, at room temperature. But from overflow, the root system can rot. Experienced flower growers feel when a flower is thirsty - its leaves begin to droop and fall. Temporary drought will not harm the plant, but it will be a signal for abundant watering. Pour water along the edge of the pot until water droplets emerge from the drain holes. After half an hour, remove excess water from the pan.

An indispensable condition for the decorativeness of a flower is its need for bathing. No wonder the second name of Spathiphyllum is "Female Flower". He loves showers, especially during the hot season. For bathing, they put the pot in the bathroom, cover the soil with polyethylene so that no water gets there. After that, the flower is well washed with jets of cool water.

Spathiphyllum likes to have its leaves periodically cleaned of dust and unwanted guests with a damp cloth. Irrigation of leaves from a spray bottle is also suitable. Such water procedures will save Spathiphyllum from pests such as scale insects, sooty fungus and mealybugs.

Types of finished soil

For planting and transplanting spathiphyllum, ready-made soil mixtures are sold in specialized retail outlets. Such compositions have proven themselves well as:

Vermion, characterized by a high concentration of organic components, nitrogen, as well as a balanced content of phosphorus and potassium. This type of soil is used for growing all members of the Aroid family. The package contains 2.5 liters of potting soil.
Biomaster, which is made only with environmentally friendly ingredients. This nutrient substrate contains an optimal proportion of mineral components. Its main advantage is the presence of sphagnum moss, which prevents the development of rot on the root flower system. The volume of the package is 2 liters.
Agrosver, positioned as a completely ready-to-use substrate. Before use, the soil does not need to be disinfected, it has already been sterilized.

The use of bio-soil Flower Hera, judging by the reviews, is not quite a suitable option for Aroids. After using it, the roots begin to rot, which leads to the death of the flower. When choosing a ready-made soil for the maintenance of spathiphyllum, you need to know what strengths and weaknesses it has.

Soil for spathiphyllum at home: composition

The proportions for the soil may be different.

Components and proportions

There are many ways to prepare a soil suitable for Women's Happiness, the differences between the ingredients are negligible. The main thing is to make a loose and nutritious substrate that can fully satisfy all the needs of an exotic culture.

Recipe number 1

To prepare the soil you will need:

1 part peat;
1 part leaf humus;
½ part of sod land;
½ part of clay chips (river sand, broken brick).

Recipe number 2

A soil substrate for growing an ornamental crop from the Aroid family is prepared from:

2 parts of unmilled leaf humus;
2 parts of peat;
2 parts of decayed vegetation;
1 part of brick chips, charcoal, crushed bark, coarse sand.

Recipe number 3

Another variation of the soil substrate consists of:

two parts of sod land;
one part of leaf humus;
one part of coarse sand;
one part of peat land;
½ part of charcoal;
½ part of brick chips.

Recipe number 4

For this preparation of this composition you will need:

3 parts of peat humus;
2 parts of garden soil;
2 parts perlite;
3 parts store-bought orchid substrate.

You can improve the air permeability of the soil mixture for spathiphyllum by adding coconut fiber to it. In addition, this component will reduce the acidity of the soil, increase its nutritional value and make it more aerated.

Method 1

peat - one share;
leaf land - one share;
sod land - half a share;
clay brick chips or river sand - half a share.

Method 2

leaf humus, not crushed - two shares;
peat - two shares;
humus - two shares;
a mixture of brick chips, charcoal, coarse sand and crushed bark - one share.

All ingredients are in equal proportion for this mixture.

Method 3

sod land - two shares;
leafy land - one share;
coarse sand - one share;
peat - one share;
charcoal - half a share;
clay brick chips - half a share.

Method 4 (using part of the finished substrate)

peat - three shares;
garden soil - two shares;
perlite - two parts;
substrate for orchids - three lobes.

Add coconut fiber to improve aeration. Such a composition will be ideal for our pet: with a low level of acidity, moisture-absorbing, nutritious and well aerated. With any method, do not forget about the drainage layer necessary for the flower.

Important! Stagnation of water in the sump must not be allowed, excess moisture has a detrimental effect on the plant!

For planting young plants

A feature of spathiphyllum is the rapid formation of young baby rosettes. The division of the bush is carried out annually. Young shoots are planted as an independent plant.

Saplings are planted in the spring. When planting, a young sprout should have at least 2 formed rosettes and a part of the root system.

The composition of a loose, slightly acidic soil mixture for seedlings

turf and leafy land - 2 parts each;
sour peat –1 part;
coarse river sand - 1 part;
brick chips, crushed charcoal - 0.5 parts;
mineral fertilizers - 3-4 granules;
pine bark (pieces 1-2 cm) - 0.5 parts.

For transplant

The transplant is carried out:

Immediately after purchasing a seedling (store soil and temporary pot must be replaced).
After flowering, in early summer (planned transplant - every 2-3 years).
When the root or stem is damaged by harmful infections (diseased shoots are removed, the seedling is treated with insecticides for pests and fungicides for diseases, cuts - with crushed charcoal for disinfection).

The following is the ground into which the flower should be transplanted, what should be the proportions in the composition:

coarse grained sand;
leafy land;
peat;
turf mixture;
crumb of broken brick;
wood ash;
proportions - 1: 1: 1: 2: 12: 12 parts.

For flowers growing with anthurium in one pot

For looseness and water permeability, it is necessary to add to the soil:

agroperlite;
high-moor and lowland peat;
coconut fiber or chips;
charcoal;
chopped bark of coniferous trees;
river sand.

Step-by-step instructions for transplanting at home

You bought a beautiful flower "female happiness", brought it home and wonder what to do with it next. The first step is to transplant it, for this you need to choose the right not only the pot, but also the soil. So, everything is in order.

How to choose the right soil?

Weakly acidic, moisture-retaining and loose are the main criteria when choosing a soil for spathiphyllum. If it is not possible to find this composition, then it can be replaced with soil for flowering plants with the addition of sand.

If there is a desire to get confused for the sake of a new "pet", then you can independently prepare a suitable soil. The mixture consists of the following types of soil:

garden land 1 part;
sheet land 1 part;
sod land 1 part;
peat 1 part;
sand 1 part.

This potting mix will be both loose and moisture-retaining, and you can also add coconut here.

Pot

With the choice of capacity is a little easier, the pot should be larger, but not much of the previous one. If you take too large a flower will grow, and it will stop blooming altogether.

The material from which the container will be made does not matter, in this spathiphyllum is not whimsical, but it is preferable to choose an elongated shape.

For reference! The volume of the pot should be 1-2 cm larger than the root system, otherwise the flowering of the plant will be threatened.

The rest of the inventory

For the transplant, you will need the following tools:

knife;
secateurs;
scissors;
and a garden scoop.

Before transplanting, it is recommended to treat the instruments with an alcohol-based disinfectant.

Preparing the purchased plant

Before transplanting, the purchased flower must be prepared, for this you need:

firstly, you need to cut off all the old and dried leaves;
secondly, cut off all the young leaves.

This is done so that the plant, after transplanting, spends all its energy on adaptation, and not on maintaining life in young and old leaves.

The process itself

After you have prepared the container and the earthen mixture, you can repot the flower. For this you need:

At the bottom of the pot, as a drainage, we lay expanded clay 2 cm thick. You can also use chipped brick, gravel and pebbles, but it is expanded clay that retains moisture well and does not allow the roots to rot or dry out.
Next, we pour the prepared earthen mixture onto the expanded clay.
After that, the spathiphyllum must be removed from the old pot. Fortunately, the store containers are soft and bend without difficulty and the risk of damage to the roots. If the plant does not come out of the pot, gently press down on it so that the roots with the soil lag behind the walls.
Next, we put the extracted flower with an earthen lump in a new pot.
The last thing to do when transplanting is to fill the plant with the remaining soil.

Attention! When you cover the transplanted flower with earth, do not pour too much, the root collar should be at the level of the ground

This is important for the flowering of "female happiness" .. The soil around the flower must be tamped a little so that there is no excess air left

The soil around the flower must be tamped a little so that no excess air remains.

First watering

Immediately after transplanting, spathiphyllum must be watered abundantly, and after a while, drain excess water from the pan. Watering will help the plant adapt and transplant easier.

Planting and transplanting spathiphyllum

If you have just purchased a plant, then after 2 - 3 weeks you need to transplant it into a new nutritious, loose and light soil. If you need to transplant an existing plant, which happens every 3-4 years, then you need to do the following.

Agrotechnics of planting

First pour 2 - 5 cm of the drainage layer into the pot. Then add 2/3 of the prepared nutrient mixture.
Then put the flower, and gently spread all the root processes.Then fill it with soil again. You need to compact it a little so that voids do not form.
Keep in mind that the tubercles of aerial roots do not burrow into the soil. After transplanting, make sure the stems are firmly fixed in the soil. Then water the flower well.
If the soil has subsided a little, then add more soil in the required amount.
In order for the plant to adapt and take root faster, a bag must be put on the aerial part to increase moisture and reduce moisture evaporation.

But do not forget to periodically ventilate the spathiphyllum.
To prevent the foliage from withering or turning yellow, irrigate the crown regularly.
Important: when planting, the root collar should not be buried in the ground.

Transplant features

It is best to start this procedure from the second half of February to the beginning of March. If adult plants need to be transplanted no more than once every 3-4 years, then young spathiphyllums need to be transplanted every year. There are also cases when the root system completely fills the entire pot. Then the flower also needs a transplant.

Moisten the soil generously in an old pot

Remove the flower carefully, remove the remaining old soil and pieces of expanded clay from the roots.
If the roots are too tangled, then you can divide and then plant the spathiphyllum. Examine the plant completely and remove all damaged, broken and dry shoots, and root shoots, old and rotten, also trim with a disinfected tool.
Treat the cut sites with activated carbon

Next, plant part of the flower or the whole flower according to the instructions above.

Why do you need to transplant spathiphyllum in the fall

An urgent transplant for women's happiness, as spathiphyllum is also called, may be needed in the fall for a number of reasons:

There has been no flowering for a long time, the leaf blades are crushed and look withered. These are signs of severe depletion of the soil mixture when a complete replacement of the soil in the pot is required.
Brownish-brown aerial roots have crawled out onto the surface of the soil, which simply do not fit in the planting container.
The rosette of leaves has come out of the ground and is practically dangling in the air.
The flower has grown too much, forming a lot of children. With a high density of plants, not everyone has enough nutrition and young, just crawled, leaves begin to fade and dry out.

Spathiphyllum may need a transplant in the fall

Spathiphyllum usually blooms twice a year. As soon as I notice that he has been standing without flowers for several months, I immediately start a transplant. This plant firmly endures all manipulations even in winter, so I never wait for spring. The only thing is that at this time I try not to injure the root system much and do not divide the bushes.