Wisteria macrostachia "Blue Moon" (28 photos): planting and caring for the "Blue Moon". Description of a frost-resistant variety

Advantages and disadvantages

In addition to the charming flower, Blue Moon is distinguished by the flexibility of the shoots and the almost complete absence of thorns.

Based on the data described in the article, the main advantages of the view are determined:

rare color combined with a large flower;
high intensity of aroma;
re-flowering.

The main disadvantage of Blue Moon is its low resistance to cold weather.

The plant is thermophilic, but gardeners believe that with proper care and proper shelter, Blue Moon will be able to reveal its potential in less suitable climatic conditions.

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How to grow?

Liana can be grown in different ways, on which the time of obtaining the first flowers and its resistance to the weather conditions of the region depend.

Methods:

Landing in containers. If it is possible to move a container with a volume of at least 40 liters annually, "Blue moon" in the form of a seedling is planted in such a container. For the winter, she is removed to a dark, heated room. All dressings are canceled, watering is minimized. In the spring, before "going out", active watering begins (up to 3 times a week), after the threat of frost has passed, wisteria can be taken out into the street.
The disadvantage of this method is the serious weight of the vine.

Wisteria in a pot
Landing in open ground. The planting material is necessarily a young seedling. It is purchased from companies that breed similar plants, or grown independently from seeds. Seeds germinate only in the presence of high temperature and humidity. Direct sunlight has a detrimental effect on seedlings.
Such a seedling will bloom no earlier than in 5 years, but at the same time it will be resistant to all weather troubles.

Important! For growing from seeds, it is recommended to take those obtained from plants growing in the region of further cultivation of Blue Moon.

Pruning

In the early years, long thin shoots appear on the inflorescence. At a more mature age, the plant begins to grow stiff. Shoots are covered with dense bark. Flower buds tend to form in lateral and thinner branches. They should be especially protected. For this, the plant is rejuvenated by thinning the branches. Correct pruning of wisteria will ensure a luxurious, abundant bud appearance.

Every year after spring flowering, it is recommended to strongly prune last year's shoots. Their length should not exceed thirty centimeters. With the onset of August, the growth of the previous year should again be shortened by 4-5 buds. The pruning procedure is generally straightforward. If done annually, you can easily get luxurious, fragrant branches.

Systematic pruning will help you shape the wisteria into a standard tree in a short period of time. In this case, it should be planted taking into account the provision of an approach to the plant. The form should be chosen so that it is suitable for indoor growing.

All about planting, breeding and grooming

Wisteria loves sunlight, so place it in a well-lit area. 5-6 hours a day in direct sunlight is the very minimum that the owner must provide to his pet. With a lack of light, the plant will give very few inflorescences, and its leaves will gradually lose their shine and brightness. The south side is ideal.

The persistence of breeders eventually crowned with success - varieties were bred that are resistant to the harsh Russian winters. They are not afraid of frosts at -20 and -30 degrees. The optimum summer temperature is 20-30 degrees above zero. It is best to take a home tree from spring to a terrace or balcony.

Regular spraying with clean water at room temperature is a must! Especially during the summer months. In winter, this can be done occasionally. Watering depends on the stage of plant development. In early spring, it should be frequent and abundant, after the formation of buds, it is reduced, from October it is reduced to a minimum. After watering, the soil must be loosened.

Since the vine grows remarkably quickly, feeding is done more often than other garden plants. Complex mineral fertilizers are applied at least once a week (during the period of active growth). Purchased mixtures can sometimes be alternated with mullein infusion or chalk solution.

Most varieties are best covered for the winter. This applies to plants grown in northern regions with a harsh climate. First of all, these are young shoots - they are untied from the support, laid on the ground and covered with spruce branches or agrofibre, having previously sprinkled the root part with a layer of earth. You can add humus and dry leaves to the soil. It will not be superfluous to form a dense snow cushion on top. The older the plant, the higher its frost resistance.

Withered buds need to be cut regularly to help stimulate the emergence of new ones. In summer, you can form a crown by trimming side shoots (up to 20 cm in length).

Breeding methods:

Cuttings (early spring).
Root grafting in December.
Rooting of cuttings (in autumn).
Planting winter cuttings (in February).
Reproduction by fresh shoots.
Seeds (an ineffective method in which maternal properties are very rarely preserved).

We invite you to watch a video about caring for wisteria:

Liana is resistant to diseases, occasionally, which can be seen in her - chlorosis, caused by an excess of alkali in the soil. This is corrected by the introduction of fertilizers with iron salts into the soil. Insecticides (Fitoform, Trichopol, Aktofit, Jaguar) help well against attacks of clover bream and aphids.

Reference! Designers use this plant to decorate gazebos, hanging gardens and alleys. You can decorate the wall of a residential building by fixing trellises on it and let the vine run over it. By planting wisteria, you can hide an ugly fence or other reward.

The Japanese say that a walk in a garden with growing wisteria is like a journey through a real paradise. And, perhaps, they are not exaggerating - all this dazzling beauty seemed to descend from heaven to earth. What else does a true connoisseur of wildlife need, if not grace and beauty in his favorite green corner?

Diseases and pests

Wisteria is disease resistant and rarely affected by pests. However, it happens that the leaves begin to turn yellow and become stained. This suggests that your vine was struck by chlorosis. Feeding containing iron salts will help to cure. They should be introduced at the root.

Pests that can harm the plant:

clover mite;
spider mite;
aphid.

In these cases, spraying with an insecticide or acaricidal preparations will help. Similar plants:

Honeysuckle curly honeysuckle. Loníceracaprifólium (lat.). Another name is fragrant honeysuckle. A curly, deciduous shrub grows up to four meters in length. The flowering period is from mid-May to late June. The flowers are yellowish-white with a pleasant aroma. In July, the shrub is covered with red fruits. These are inedible berries.
Sea anemone kolomikta. Actinidiakolomikta (lat.). This plant is not only decorative, but also produces delicious berries. The stems creep up, winding around the supports, and under favorable conditions reach a length of 25 m. The peculiarity of the plant is to change the color of the leaves. From bronze at the beginning of summer, to green in the middle, to variegated at the end of summer and to crimson in autumn. The anemones bloom in large white flowers with a sweet aroma.
Calistegia is fluffy. Calystegiapubescens (lat.). This vine grows up to three meters in length. Looks great as a decoration for gazebos, arches and fences. It blooms with pink, large flowers. Calistegia grows strongly, so the space for root growth should be limited.The plant is unpretentious, but does not like shade.
Climbing rose. This vine gained popularity due to its abundant and long flowering. Almost from mid-summer until the beginning of winter, she pleases with beautiful flowers. However, the rose does not like frost and does not tolerate winter well, so a good shelter is needed.
Campis. Liana with amazing flowers that resemble a gramophone. Campis blooms all summer long and tolerates winter well. This is a rather heavy plant, so it needs a solid support. Moreover, he is not whimsical at all and does not require maintenance. It grows up to 10 meters and grows very much. It is necessary to limit the growth of the root system.

Reproduction

There are several ways of propagation of wisteria varieties Blue Moon. The most popular of them are propagation by air layers and using cuttings. Least of all, they resort to seed propagation of vines, since this process takes a long time and does not preserve the varietal characteristics of the variety.

Cuttings

Shoots are harvested in the spring. Young annual stems are selected. A small oblique incision must be made in the central part of the shoot. Next, the planting material is placed in the nutrient soil. Deepening is done to the level of the notch. By autumn, when the roots of the cuttings are sufficiently strong, the transplant of seedlings is carried out.

Layers

This method is great for propagating wisteria. After the leaves fall off, it is necessary to root the plant. This is usually done in the second half of the fall season.

The lower part of the shoots should be carefully tilted and dug in. Full rooting of the vine will happen only after a year.

Seed propagation

If you are harvesting wisteria seeds for seedlings, it is best to start in December. If the seeds are harvested for sowing in open ground, then this process should begin in March. The seeds are sown in small containers, which are filled with a special soil mixture. It can be prepared at home, for this you need to mix in a 1: 2: 1 ratio:

sand;
leafy ground;
sod land.

The soil must be moistened, and then the seeds must be placed in it. The planting material is covered with sand. You can also use wood ash. Then, for sowing, you need to make a small greenhouse. You can build it from glass or film. The structure must be stored in a dark place for two weeks. After the first shoots appear, the container with seeds is placed in the light.

Plant characteristic

The crop belongs to the legume family. It was bred by crossing the Chinese and abundantly flowering wisteria.

Wisteria Blue Moon has feathery foliage that grows in pairs. The culture is a vigorous perennial. With proper care, it grows up to 8 m. The growth of the second year can be 3-4 m.

Liana has a powerful root system. Due to this, it has good frost resistance. The plant can winter in very cold climates, as it can survive temperatures down to -40⁰С.

Wisteria flowers have a diameter of 2.5-3 cm and resemble an orchid in shape. They are collected in large garlands, the length of which is 30-35 cm. The plant blooms several times per season. Its garlands begin to bloom in May-June. Under favorable conditions, wisteria blooms again in August.

The fruits of the plant are similar to bean pods. When fully ripe, they turn brown. Seeds can sprout without stratification and other preliminary preparation.

Wisteria macrostachia is used in landscape design to decorate terraces, gazebos, vertical gardening of walls.

To form a hedge, the liana must be provided with good support. The structure must be strong enough to support the weight of the overgrown specimen.

It is recommended to cover frost-resistant wisteria in the first year for the winter. The plant is tilted to the ground and covered with spruce branches.Spunbond can also be used as a covering material. Overgrown shoots are not removed from the supports for the winter.

For normal growth of vines, you need to choose a good place for planting, water and cut wisteria correctly, and fertilize on time.

Landing

Saplings are planted in spring. A few months before it, organic and mineral fertilizers are applied to the soil. Then they dig holes 30-50 cm deep. Crushed stone or broken brick is laid out on the bottom.

After planting, the plant can be treated with any growth regulator for better survival. To maintain optimal humidity, wisteria is watered daily. Each seedling takes 2 liters of water.

Pick-up location

Wisteria Blue Moon is thermophilic. Therefore, it must be planted in an open, sunny place. In the shade and partial shade, the culture is not grown, because it begins to stretch and bloom later. Wisteria will grow best on the south side. At the same time, the site must be well protected from the wind.

This variety of wisteria grows actively on slightly acidic loamy and sandy soils with good drainage properties. Acidic peat soils are not suitable for the plant.

For vines, it is recommended to immediately select a permanent place, since it does not tolerate transplantation well. Experienced gardeners grow it near the house or fence, since in this case additional support is not required.

Fertilizer and feeding

Top dressing is not performed on fertile soils. In other cases, potassium, phosphorus, rotted manure are used. Fertilizer is diluted in water. Top dressing is applied during the formation of the first buds every 3 days.

Transfer

It is not recommended to transplant wisteria. If there is an urgent need to change the place of growth of the plant, then you need to dig out the wisteria with a large clod of earth. You should first cut off too long shoots. The best survival rate after transplantation is shown by young plants that are not one year old.

Watering

In hot weather, vines require abundant watering. With a lack of moisture, wisteria blooms poorly. The soil under the wisteria should always be moderately moist. Excess moisture is contraindicated for the plant, since the roots can rot. Watering begins to be reduced closer to autumn.

Pruning

In the spring, the shoots are shortened by 4 upper buds. After winter, you need to remove the frozen parts of the plant. In the second year, the main stem is shortened to 80 cm. The distance is measured from the upper shoot located on the side. The remaining side branches are cut off by 30%. A similar procedure is performed annually.

At the end of summer, the lateral shoots of wisteria are shortened to 20 cm. At the same time, new basal processes are eliminated.

Pruning is also carried out for better flowering. During the summer, the increments are shortened to 17 cm every 14 days.

How to grow?

Dates and location for boarding

For growing wisteria, choose a place with good access to sunlight. For improved flowering, it is recommended to create a 12-hour daylight hours. The soil should be loose, well aerated without excess moisture. Drainage is laid at the landing site.

Important! To retain moisture at the roots of the tree, sprinkle the area around the trunk with chopped grass without seeds

The choice of planting material

Young seedlings are chosen. The roots of the plant are carefully examined so that there is no rot and other damage. The branches are dense, the stems are elastic. If pruning of the branches of a seedling is noticed, then it may be sick. Branches and stems must be clean without uncharacteristic stains and mechanical damage.

Wisterias are also grown from seeds. But such a tree will bloom only after three years. Seeds and seedlings are sold in specialized agricultural stores.

Planting process

Planting wisteria is done in containers or open ground. For planting in a pot, they are produced as follows:

Choose a pot with a volume of 40 liters or more, with a drainage hole and a stand.
A small layer of soil is poured onto the bottom of the pot.
Then a drainage from coconut threads is formed.
Warm water is added.
A seedling is placed, after having straightened the roots.
Fall asleep layer by layer with earth, tamping each layer.
Sprinkle with warm water.

Important! When using ready-made soil purchased from a store, drainage does not need to be formed. This method is used when it is impossible to store the plant in winter in the open field.

In the summer, it is recommended to plant it in fresh air. Also, in this form, the tree is inconvenient to transport.

This method is used when it is impossible to store the plant in winter in the open field. In the summer, it is recommended to plant it in fresh air. Also, in this form, the tree is inconvenient to transport.

Planted in open ground as follows:

A hole is prepared, 20-25 centimeters deep, 40 by 40 centimeters wide.
Fill the pit with humus.
The earth is mixed with sand.
The seedling is placed in the hole.
Sprinkle with earth layer by layer, tamping each layer.
Sprinkle with warm water.
Cut grass stalks without seeds are poured on top around the trunk.

Growing from seeds

What is the peculiarity of this process? If you decide to grow wisteria from seed, you should be patient. This process is not easy and very long. For a while, flower growers even think that the seedlings have stopped growing. Young shoots can start growing only in the second year. With the right scenario, flowering can be observed already five years after planting. When growing some specimens, it takes up to ten years to wait.

How does frost-resistant wisteria grow in the Moscow region? Care and planting of this plant requires certain knowledge. Seeds are recommended to be planted in late autumn. For sowing, a mixture of leafy soil, turf and sand, taken in a 4: 1: 1 ratio, is best suited. After planting, the ground should be well watered and covered with glass or film. This will achieve a greenhouse effect. Now the seedlings can be removed to a dark place with temperatures up to +20 degrees. Soil moisture must be maintained at the same level. After the first shoots appear, the container should be moved to a bright room. However, it is still better not to put young plants in direct sunlight.

When full-fledged leaves appear on the seedlings, they can be dived into separate containers. After transplanting, the seedlings are watered with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. This will kill disease-causing bacteria and germs. Planting in open ground is carried out in the spring. To do this, you should wait for persistent warming and choose a sunny place that is well protected from drafts. A slightly alkaline nutrient soil is perfect for planting.

How is frost-resistant wisteria planted correctly in the Moscow region? It is necessary to prepare a hole with dimensions of 50/50/60 centimeters. Then mineral fertilizers are applied to the soil. Wisteria grown from seed grows for a long time. On average, flowering begins only after 5-10 years. Wisteria requires moderate watering. Keep the soil slightly moist at all times. For the winter, the plant usually sheds its leaves. During this period of time, watering should be stopped.

Flowering and preparing for winter

You should prepare for the fact that full-fledged lush flowering can occur only in the 3rd-4th year after planting. In the first season, wisteria usually does not bloom. In the second season, several inflorescences can be observed, in the third year there are more of them and seeds are tied. Well, in the 4th year, full flowering is observed.

Usually, wisteria can bloom 2-3 times per season. The first wave comes in late May or early June. Lilac-blue flowers spread an unusually pleasant smell, and outwardly look like bunches of grapes.

Lush bloom lasts about a month. The second wave comes in July, but does not last long and the inflorescences are not so lush. In warm regions, the third wave of flowering begins in mid-October.

Perhaps the most important thing in caring for wisteria is preparing it for winter. You should start with the arrival of the first cold weather.

Despite the fact that Blue Moon is a frost-resistant variety, the shrub still needs additional help. So, the roots are covered with moss or peat. This is especially true of a newly planted flower, which is preparing for its first wintering.

If the shoots are not particularly strengthened, it is also advisable to wrap them up with a covering material (but not synthetics).

Before the onset of winter, watering should be completely stopped! An excess of moisture will lead to the death of the root system.

Breeding history

Rose Blue Moon was bred in 1964 by German breeders. Within a short period of time, this variety has become one of the most popular among flower growers. A decade later, breeders improved the variety, after which its curly version appeared.

Rose Blue Moon

Brief description, characteristics of the variety

Climbing rose Blue Moon got its name for the unusual lilac-blue color of the bud and petals. Depending on the place of cultivation, the shade of the flower may vary. For example, if it is placed in the shade, the shade will be pink. And in a sunny area, the color becomes pronounced blue.

There are two types of this variety:

climbing. Scourges reach a length of about 4 meters. The color of the buds is silvery-lilac. Inflorescences are large, up to 10 cm in diameter;
tea-hybrid. The height of the bush can be up to one meter. The circumference of the buds is 12 cm. The color is lavender, blue, lilac.

Climbing and hybrid tea are both re-flowering. The buds have a rich, pleasant aroma. The plant is resistant to powdery mildew, black spot.

Curly Rose Blue Moon

Advantages and disadvantages of blue moon rose

The main advantages of the variety include:

rare color;
large buds;
rich aroma;
long flowering.

After the buds have faded, after a while they bloom again.

Blue Moon Climbing Rose

The disadvantages of roses include:

poor resistance to low temperatures;
insufficient resistance to disease;
the need to grow in a sunny area;
the need for thorough preparation for wintering.

Use in landscape design

Such flowers often serve as basic ones in landscape design. The bushes look great on a green grass lawn, they go well with conifers: thuja, cypress, blue spruce. Ornamental shrubs can serve as a background for roses.