Gorgeous geranium (24 photos): description of Rosemur geranium and other varieties. Landing distance, care rules

Will this geranium winter outdoors?

Some types of geraniums are primordially Russian plants that adorn our forests and meadows. Which, by the way, often and completely unfairly turns away from this culture. The following species winter without problems in the open field: gorgeous geraniums, Himalayan, Dalmatian (G. dalmaticum), red-brown, blood-red (G. sanguineum), large-rhizome (G. macrorhizum), Cantabrigen (G. x cantabrigiense), Clarke (G. clarkei), forest (G. sylvaticum), meadow, small-scale (G. psilostemon), Okson (G. x oxonianum), spotted (G. maculatum), ashy, Renard (G. renardii), Farrera (G. farreri), erianthum (G. erianthum). Some hybrid varieties, for example "Blue Blood", "Patricia", "Salome", "Ann Folkard", "Sue Crug", winter well under snow cover, but there is a share of risk when growing them, since there are frosts on bare ground in autumn ... And under cover there is a danger of damping out. However, these varieties have been successfully growing among flower growers for more than a year.

Home care for geraniums

Important! In case of a lack of sunlight, it is better to organize supplementary lighting with a phytolamp.If there is not enough light, the shoots will stretch out, crush the leaf - you can not wait for flowering

If the bush is formed incorrectly, you can fix it by extending daylight hours. The result will be noticeable in the first month, the shoots will become smoother and thicker. If geranium is in the room in winter, it needs to be kept cool - the optimum room temperature is 12-16 degrees. The plant reacts well to fresh air, therefore the room needs to be ventilated, heating radiators dry the air, therefore it is better to purchase a humidifier.

Temperature regime

During the flowering period, ampelous geraniums should be in a warm place. The best temperature for this flower is about 18 ° C. However, the plant is not afraid of cold snaps, so you should not worry about the winter period.

Important! Since pelargonium most often hangs down from the pot, dissolving its leaves, you need to choose a place for the flower so that its branches do not deform from the wind.

Lighting

Ampel geranium prefers very bright places. Thanks to the sun, pelargonium begins to bloom profusely, otherwise the buds fall off and only the stems begin to grow

It is important to take into account that, like many other flowers, ampelous geraniums do not like direct sunlight, so the place should be moderately lit and hidden from direct sunlight.

How often to water in the apartment

To say that pelargonium is a moisture-loving plant is impossible, it does not tolerate the bay, therefore excessive soil moisture is destructive for it. It is necessary to water it at home after the partial drying of the earthen coma, the plant tolerates temporary drought better than the bay. In winter, the plant is watered once every 10-14 days, and in summer - once every 2-5 days.

The choice of substrate and feeding: how to fertilize correctly

It grows quickly if fertilizer is regularly applied to the soil from early March to late September. For lush flowering, formulations with a high potassium content are used, which should be used 2 times a month in volumes regulated by the instructions

If the fertilizer is classified as complex, you need to pay attention to the nitrogen content in it, because high doses of the component will lead to a rapid build-up of green mass and the rejection of flowering

Pruning

Pruning is one of the difficult stages in caring for any plant, but growers who want to get a neat geranium bush and enjoy its flowering cannot do without such manipulation.

The growth rate depends on the cultivar and the quality of the pruning. As development progresses, the stems always stretch out and become bare. In this case, the top of the stem is cut off and re-rooted, and the remaining bare stem with the root can be tried to reanimate. The pot must be provided with complete care and good lighting, then young rudiments of future branches will appear on the bare hemp.

To eliminate the formation of a bare stem, it is recommended to prune the plant every year after the completion of the vegetative cycle. The plant is cut as much as possible to awaken dormant buds. Since geranium does not stop growing completely, it becomes necessary to re-form after an increase in daylight hours - in March.

Attention! Formation allows you to get a mass of planting material. Cuttings obtained in spring or autumn with proper care and successful rooting will bloom next summer

This method of propagation is better than sowing seeds - all plants will have the varietal characteristics of the parent. With seed reproduction, there is a risk of cross-pollination.

Preparation for wintering: winter storage

The process of preparing for wintering includes reducing watering, excluding fertilizing with various fertilizers, pruning with the obligatory removal of peduncles.

When storing in the basement, it must be borne in mind that each plant is cut and removed from the ground, placed in an airtight container, which will have to be ventilated at least 1 time 2 weeks.The storage basement must be dry, the temperature in it must not drop below 10 degrees - otherwise the plant will die.

What does geranium look like

Readers are interested to know the description of what geraniums look like. It is an annual herb about 50 cm high. It has bright green leaves. They are large and have a pleasant lemon scent. They have a peculiar pattern in the form of a white border. Some varieties of geraniums have double and darker leaves. This may mean that the variety is elite. Geranium seed is large.

The plant blooms at different times. Flowers can have all kinds of colors. Some varieties don't smell. Fragrant geraniums exude a very pleasant smell, refreshing the premises. Especially beautiful are the flowers of pelargonium Silk swan, geranium Samobor, geranium Gourmet.

How to plant and grow geraniums in the garden

When buying geranium roots in early spring, when it is too early to plant them in the ground, consider one important nuance. In a rich substrate, with generous watering, geraniums are likely to rot. You can successfully overexpose the plants if you plant geraniums in poor soil (purchased substrate and sand in a 1: 1 ratio), water sparingly into a pallet and keep in a cool place - on a loggia or in a dry cellar. For geraniums for planting in the garden and in the park, a "cold start" is very important, otherwise, regardless of leaving, there is a high probability of loss.

This is a very unpretentious flower, so planting a plant in the garden and proper care for it is simple and straightforward. You just need to plant a flower in a soil favorable for growth.

The garden variety of the flower is unpretentious to the conditions and does not make any special claims to the soil, the only thing that is very important is that the water should penetrate well into the soil. You should also ensure that there is no stagnant water.

When planting perennial garden geraniums, watering will become the basis of care. Look at the photo where you can see the dependence of the appearance of the plant on the timely moistening of the soil:

The flower can not be transplanted for 10 years, and it is very convenient. The crane grows rather quickly and contributes to the disappearance of weeds from the adjacent territory. Watering is required for the plant only during the first time after planting and during prolonged drought.

When growing these flowers, there is no particular need to constantly loosen the soil. You can find another way to solve the problem of loosening - to plant low-growing crops between the bushes.

Subzero temperatures are not a problem for the crane, and there is no need to cover the plant for the winter.

Growing problems, diseases and pests

The greatest number of problems in geraniums is associated with a violation of the water regime. Waterlogging usually causes the death of the plant. The most dangerous in this case is considered a large amount of moisture at low temperatures.

If ticks, whiteflies and aphids are found, treatment with chamomile infusion is recommended. The solution is sprayed over the entire surface of the plant, the leaves are especially carefully processed. After 2-3 hours of action of the solution, it must be washed off.

When fungal diseases appear, treatment with Bordeaux mixture and Fitosporin is recommended. Processing should be done according to the schedule: once every 10 days with Bordeaux mixture, and after 7-10 days with Fitosporin.

Following all the recommendations and tips, you can breed a beautiful and healthy plant in the flowerbed, which will delight the eye for more than one year. The red variety of geranium invariably attracts the eyes, pleases both the owner of the site and his guests.

Landing conditions

Since geranium is an unpretentious plant, only a few simple conditions should be observed when planting.

Lighting and location

Geraniums are planted in a sunny and dry place. A high bed or slide is best. But partial shade is also a good place for geraniums.

The plant grows rapidly, so the distance between the bushes is 50 - 60 cm. There should be no stagnation of water at the planting site.

Geranium will look good if planted next to stones.Since the bushes are highly decorative, they are placed in a conspicuous place. It is also possible to decorate borders and mixed flower beds with flowers. Geranium bushes grow in one place for 5-7 years without transplanting.

Soil requirements

There are no special requirements for the soil. The optimal soil structure is a light, loose soil with a small amount of humus. But also nutrient-rich soil (high in organic fertilizers) will not harm the plant. In such a soil, the bushes will grow faster and bloom at the end of spring, and if you add sand and peat to the soil, then they will surpass any expectations in terms of picturesqueness.

Garden geranium care

Taking care of geraniums outdoors is very easy. The plant is so unpretentious that it can withstand drought for a long time, it grows actively on any soil.

Where to plant

The place where to place the plant depends on its variety and type:

Geranium Himalayan, magnificent or meadow loves well-lit areas, where most of the time will be in the sun.
Red-brown and large-flowered species - dry grounds and illuminated areas.
The Georgian variety looks great on alpine slides with diffused sunlight.
Swamp grows mainly in well-humid areas in the shade of taller plants.
Balkan is unpretentious to the place. It will feel good in shade and in abundant diffused light, it can tolerate drought for a long period.

Additional Information! Despite the fact that geranium is distinguished by its unpretentiousness and the ability to take root under any conditions, it is extremely poorly tolerated by transplants, therefore, the choice of a place must be approached responsibly.

Geranium is the queen of the garden

Geranium soil

Geranium in the country will grow on any type of soil, including rocky areas. But if you want to achieve abundant flowering from it, cultivation must be carried out on nutritious soil. It is also necessary to ensure that underground waters do not pass near the geranium. She does not like such a neighborhood.

In order for the flower to grow actively and begin to bloom as early as possible, the soil must be loose and light, capable of easily passing oxygen and water.

Watering

Proper maintenance in a summer cottage or in a flower bed includes moderate but regular watering. Only the root system is watered.

The frequency of watering depends on the ambient temperature. It is necessary to focus on the condition of the soil - between waterings it should dry out, but not dry out.

Attention! Abundant watering is allowed only if the flower has been in a dry state for a long time

Top dressing

If the planting of geraniums in open ground in the spring was carried out in nutritious, fermented soil, there is no need to use additional feed.

The flower will need fertilizers only if its growth is rather slow, the bush does not grow actively. As a recharge, preparations with nitrogen are used in the composition. Any complex mineral fertilizers intended for garden and indoor plants are suitable.

Regular fertilization is the key to lush and long flowering

What temperature does geranium withstand on the street

A perennial planted in open ground can tolerate fairly severe frosts. With an indicator of -10 degrees, it is recommended to cover the flower with coniferous branches.

If the plant is outside in a container at -5 degrees, it can harm it, so it is better to keep it at home. But it is impossible to abruptly transfer geranium from frost to a warm room, it can suffer greatly from such changes.

Additional Information! With light frosts, containers with geraniums can be left outside in a place where there will be no strong wind and draft.

When and how it blooms

The abundance and duration of flowering depends on the quality of the soil and the care of the geraniums. Her buds are large.They can be painted in any shades, depending on the variety and type - burgundy, white, blue. Petals can be monochromatic or combine several shades. The buds are collected in racemose inflorescences, on each peduncle from 1 to 3 inflorescences. The calyx is flat, composed of 5 petals. The whisk is round.

If you take care of the plant properly, it will delight you with the appearance of lush buds 2 times a season, from May to June and from July to August. Flowering lasts about 40 days.