Care
Sometimes the violet does not give flowers for a long time. In this case, its leaves are cut off. Then the plant is moved to a cool corner, where the temperature is about 15 degrees Celsius. In this mode, it should be kept for approximately 24 hours. As a result, new buds should appear, but if this does not happen, the plant is practically hopeless.
It is impossible to make a flower even and fairly symmetrical without shaping. The rosette is normally formed from leaves distributed over 3 rows. When too much foliage is collected in the middle, instead of forming the right way, DS-Raisins will grow in all directions. The primary task is to get rid of yellowed and diseased leaves. They are separated from the stem of the violet, held between the thumb and forefinger, and then pressed lightly on the base and make gentle twisting movements.
It so happens that the cleaned trunk becomes naked and looks somehow ugly. The solution to the problem is very simple: you just need to bury the plant in the ground. Normally, the violet should bloom from March to May, producing 6 to 9 flowers per cluster. In some cases, pale crimson fragments are located between the blue and white areas. If something is not as described, then the plant needs treatment.
Care
Competent care includes:
- correct watering;
- maintaining lighting;
- feeding.
Violet A radiant bell loves bright, diffused lighting. Putting flower pots in a sunny direction is not worth it, it is fraught with leaf burns. If the windows face south, the saintpaulia is shaded. Lack or excess of lighting will affect the external state of Saintpaulia.
With a lack of light, the leaves rush upward, cease to be velvety, the plants rarely bloom. If the daylight hours are too long (more than 12-14 hours), the violet grows slowly, the leaves look down. To form a rosette, the pot is turned. Dust from the plant is removed with a soft brush or water.
Humid air is important for Saintpaulias, especially at the stages of seed production and propagation by cuttings. Therefore, they are placed in mini-greenhouses or covered with polyethylene. However, it is impossible to overdo it here, so as not to cause the development of fungal diseases.
There are several factors to consider when watering:
- air temperature;
- soil composition;
- lighting;
- flower age;
- pot size;
- season.
You can water in different ways
If watering from above is selected, it is important to keep water away from the leaves. Therefore, it is poured onto the edge of the pot, or you can use a small watering can
Can be poured into a pallet. To do this, the pot is placed in a bowl of one-fourth of water and wait until the earth is completely moistened. It is not worth putting several plants in a pallet at once in order to prevent infection with diseases.
Wick irrigation is characterized by the fact that water is supplied by means of a string dipped in an aqueous solution with fertilizers. This option is preferable when the owner is absent for a long time.
In winter, the water in the soil cools quickly, which is harmful to the roots.
Therefore, it is important to warm up the water to room temperature, and also let it stand for a day.
During the warm period, feeding the saintpaulias is carried out twice a month. At the same time, mineral fertilizers and organic matter alternate. After planting, the plant is not fertilized for two months. Before fertilizing, the soil is watered, this will help save the root system from burns. If the violet grows under artificial light, it needs feeding throughout the year.
Violet Shining bell: description, planting and care
Violet, or Saintpaulia, is considered a rather unpretentious house plant, but the process of growing violets itself cannot be called simple.Of course, the result is worth it, and the blooming Saintpaulia pleases its owner with an attractive look. What varieties have not been bred by breeders! One of the most beautiful are the Shining Bell violets.
Where to buy a plant
The first step in growing this vibrant and unusual flower is to acquire a plant. You can buy a violet Shining bell in the form of seeds, cuttings, young flowers. If there is an opportunity to purchase a flowering plant, this is a big plus, since a non-flowering specimen can disappoint its owner.
It is best to buy Saintpaulias from collectors or at special exhibitions. The appearance of a flower speaks of its health. The leaves should be firm, shiny, without damage.
Experts recommend for beginners to start growing with simpler varieties than with breeding ones, which include the Shining Bell violet.
Landing
Saintpaulia roots are located in the upper layers of the earth, so shallow pots are suitable for planting. It is necessary to choose containers that are three times smaller than the outlet. This will ensure the best flowering. To root the plant, a regular plastic cup will do.
The optimal growing temperature is considered to be 18-22 degrees Celsius. If the violet has to spend the winter on the windowsill, you need to make sure that the soil does not become waterlogged - this will lead to death.
In summer, the plant must be protected from overheating in the heat. Also, the violet is afraid of drafts.
Saintpaulia prefers light sandy loam soils. You can purchase ready-made soil mixtures for violets or prepare the soil yourself. For this you will need:
- 4 turf components;
- 1 compound peat;
- 1 part sand.
You can add humus, perlite.
Breeding
Violet Shining Bell, the photo and description of which is presented in the article, can be propagated:
- With the help of a cutting set in water. The most common method. The main thing is to choose the right stalk. Leaves that are too old or too young will not work. Having cut off a violet leaf at an angle, it is placed in a small glass. After waiting for the roots, the leaf is planted in the soil.
- Cuttings in the soil. In this case, the cutting is immediately placed in the soil. A plastic cup is perfect for this method. After planting, he is placed in a greenhouse.
- With the help of leaf fragments placed in the substrate. To do this, divide the sheet into several parts, each of which must have a vein. Each part is disinfected with a solution of potassium permanganate, sprinkled with coal, planted in a substrate and removed to a greenhouse.
Less commonly, violets are propagated by chimeras and seeds.
Taking into account and applying all the information about the cultivation of violets, you can enjoy these beautiful indoor plants for more than a dozen years.
Diseases and pests violets DS shining bell
Violet Shining bell: photo
Of course, sometimes the Violet DS Shining Bell can be exposed to diseases and attacks from pests. If you regularly inspect the plant and monitor its condition, then the disease in the early stages will be quite easy to recognize. It is by starting from the manifested signs that it will be possible to help the plant and save it from death. Violets of the Shining Bell variety can be overcome by diseases such as fusarium (manifests itself in the form of decay of the root system with improper care of the plant, and then the leaves gradually rot. To prevent this disease, violets are treated with a solution called foundationol about twice a month. nevertheless, the plant is infected, and the disease is actively progressing, then its rotten parts are removed, and the rest are treated with fungicidal preparations to support the vital activity and planting force); powdery mildew - this disease manifests itself in the form of a white bloom that affects different parts of the plant. The plant can be cured, for this, either foundationol or a drug such as benlate is injected once.The main thing is to follow the instructions for use so as not to cause even more damage to the landing.
Late blight - this infection manifests itself in the form of spots of a brown-reddish color, which are localized on the leaves, and can also cause rotting of the root system. It is impossible to cure this disease, so the plant should simply be removed from the site and destroyed. If we talk about preventive measures, then in this case it is necessary to introduce a small amount of superphosphate into the soil mixture, and also make sure that a large amount of moisture does not accumulate in the soil.
Gray rot - This disease manifests itself as a fluffy grayish bloom on different parts of the plant. Then the planting begins to slowly rot, losing its attractiveness. When the disease has reached its peak, the plant must be treated with fungicides in order to localize and destroy the spores of the fungus. It is also better to remove the affected parts of the violet in order to protect other, still healthy parts of the plant.
As for pests, violets are most often affected by worms and aphids, ticks. Worms are very dangerous pests that affect the surface of the leaves. Very characteristic bumps begin to form on the leaves, which immediately indicate that the planting was struck by this particular insect. At the same time, the violet Shining bell should be treated with a drug called actellik, as well as with actara or phytoverm. As a prophylaxis, you can also use the drug basudin, which, moreover, has a positive effect on the immunity of the violet, increasing it. Aphids feed on violet juice, and therefore can actively multiply, affecting the entire surface of the plant. As a result, the life support processes of planting are disrupted, the plant gradually dies. For aphids, you can also use actellic, as well as mospilan. Before using, you should carefully read the instructions for using the product, since these are very serious drugs, and if you do not use them in accordance with the instructions, this can cause even more damage to the landings. Also, ticks - to fight them, you can use drugs acarin and fitoverm, actellik. These funds are perfect for direct pest control, and for the prevention of insects and diseases that provoke them. Of course, the health and longevity of the violet shining bell will directly depend on the care of the grower himself, so it is worth keeping in mind all the instructions for planting and care, agricultural technology in order to achieve excellent and attractive, abundant and durable flowering of these indoor plantings.
How to care
Proper care is very important for proper plant growth and development. It consists of the following elements:
- timely watering;
- fertilization of the soil;
- lighting;
- compliance with the required temperature;
- protection from disease.
Watering should be done only after slightly drying the soil surface. In winter, violets are watered on average once a week, in other seasons - 2 times. It will be correct to pour water into the tray in which the pot is located. If there is too much of it, after a while, the excess should be removed. The water should be at a comfortable room temperature. It should not be poured directly onto the leaves, especially when there is contact with the sun's rays: from this, white spots may appear on the delicate skin.
It should be noted that the leaves cannot be washed with water or wiped off with a wet cloth. This can be an extremely one-time action in case of especially serious pollution.
Top dressing
Every plant definitely needs beneficial nutrients for vigorous growth. Since the flowering of this Saintpaulia is almost constant, it is in dire need of vitamins and minerals. They can be provided by applying fertilizers to the soil. Such flower food is sold in specialized stores in liquid form.They must be added to the pot 2 times a month, starting in May and ending in September. At the end of the flowering period, feeding is also suspended.
Pruning
Florists know that one of the main ways to rejuvenate a flower is by pruning. The procedure should be done periodically. In the course of it, wilted buds and peduncles, side rosettes and unhealthy leaves are removed. To help the rooting of the tops of young plants, pruning is recommended at the very beginning of spring.
Transfer
The best option for violets is to be in an individual pot. Once a year in the spring, it is recommended to transplant the flower using fresh soil. The bottom of the pot is filled with a drainage mixture. It can be broken ceramic dishes or expanded clay balls. It is best to plant the plant in specially purchased soil containing sand and peat.
It is best not to use large pots. It is good if the plant is even a little cramped in its new habitat. Failure to comply with this condition may lead to a lack of flowering. A plastic pot would be a great option, however, if you purchased ceramic dishes, this is also not scary.
What does the violet Shining bell look like: description
Violets of standard size have bright blue or purple petals (up to 6 cm), symbolizing wisdom and spiritual fulfillment. It is believed that love, peace and comfort reign in a house with violets.
Blue bells, which attract special attention, have a shining eye, petals with wavy edges. The flowers are quite large and tall
Violet appearance
Plant characteristics
Delicate violet has a neat proportional rosette and curly edges. An important advantage is that it blooms all year round with a short pause for several months.
The plant blooms in a half-hidden state, but after a certain time the petals open shortly before they fade.
Violet has from 2 to 10 peduncles that grow in a vertical direction, buds at their ends. The leaves of a pleasant green color do not have a relief.
Note! Thanks to its unique color scheme and shape, the flower can be recognized even without a signature. The shining bell belongs to the Violet family. It is a herbaceous plant
To date, more than 700 species are represented. Most of their reproduction takes place in the Northern Hemisphere, where a temperate climate prevails. The most common plants are found in North America, Brazil, Australia and Japan.
It is a herbaceous plant. To date, more than 700 species are represented. Basically, their reproduction takes place in the Northern Hemisphere, where a temperate climate prevails. The most common plants are found in North America, Brazil, Australia and Japan.
The shining bell belongs to the Violet family. It is a herbaceous plant. To date, more than 700 species are represented. Most of their reproduction takes place in the Northern Hemisphere, where a temperate climate prevails. The most common plants are found in the countries of North America, Brazil, Australia and Japan.
The variety of this plant was registered relatively recently by the breeder E. Enikeeva. This event took place in 2014.
Violet pests
There are a great many insects who want to feast on the juice of the plant. The following pests are parasitic on violets:
- Spider mite. Typical signs of damage - the leaves are wrapped in a cobweb, the plant withers. You can fight the pest by spraying with such preparations as Fitoverm, Apollo.
- Shield. From the attack of this small insect, spraying with "Karbofos", "Aktara" is recommended.
- Thrips form yellow paths on foliage. For their destruction drugs "Fitoverm", "Aktara" are used.
- Nematodes are round, thin worms that infect the root system of the violet.They can be identified by crushing flowers, the presence of galls on the root system, and compaction of leaves. It makes no sense to fight nematodes: unfortunately, in this case, the plant dies.
You can save plants from damage, if you follow the rules of care, quarantine new ones so as not to accidentally infect other indoor flowers.
Violet DS-Shining Bell
Among amateurs indoor violets variety is very popular and in demand.
What species does it belong to: genus, family
This variety belongs to the Gesneriaceae family. Like all saintpaulias.
Violet The shining bell belongs to the Gesneriaceae family.
Sauntpoulia ionanta Saintpaulia violet or Saintpaulia violet. You can see above in the photo of the DS-Shining Bell, how it looks and how it blooms.
History and author of the variety
How to be successful in flower art? Not only in the cultivation of original flowers. But also in the flower business. A serious question for many amateur flower growers. A married couple of Enikeevs (Elena and Pavel) were able to do this:
Breeder Elena.
- We started from selling pears in the market. Where did they meet;
- The first violet could not stand her diligent watering when leaving. There was not enough knowledge. And she died. Or maybe more due to the fact that her cultivation was burdensome, not pleasing;
- The passion for violets appeared a little later. Husband built a greenhouse ... For orchids. Business didn't work out for them. The profitability was not satisfying;
-
Violets helped out. After purchasing high-quality violet cuttings from breeders from Moscow via the Internet. The first flower exhibition gave a powerful positive impetus;
- Created a club of like-minded people Dimetris. Not so long ago. New violets are more like experiences. Mostly with chimeras. But more begonias;
-
And husband Pavel not only created several dozen varieties of streptocarpus. But I also wrote a book about them.
Here's a story. The appearance of the Shining Bell. From the Enikeev family.
Photo and description
Information about the variety of this Saintpaulia and its appearance is scarce. And controversial. Much more is known about its creators and their passion for begonias and streptocarpus:
Standard socket
In many ways, its size and appearance depend on the conditions and efforts of lovers of this variety;
The leaves do not attract much attention. Quite large, with a flat surface
They are solid dark green and oval in shape;
The flowers look festive:
Large wide bells. Blue petals of an unusual color resemble a starry sky. With fancy spray strokes from the center;
Wavy edges with white border;
The core is light. As if highlighted;
Its dimensions are about 6 cm in diameter.
Features and differences
This violet has received an inappropriate name.
A very accurate and apt name. You can't confuse it with others. Florists notice that in some plants, the blue color takes on purple hues. But the same shining.
Common problems and difficulties
Diseases of violets - types and how to fight
- Gray rot. When spots are found on the stem and leaves, the diseased areas are cut off, the soil is replaced and is no longer used.
- Powdery mildew. Forms a white coating on the leaves. They get rid of it with the help of special tools that can be purchased at gardening stores.
- Rust. Orange specks form on the green part of the plant. It is treated with a 1% solution of copper sulfate.
- Furaziosis. It affects the petioles of the deciduous part. Occurs due to waterlogging. It is excreted by drug treatment.
- Late blight. With it, the roots rot, and brown spots appear on the foliage. The sick violet is destroyed along with the pot.
- Pincers - putin and other varieties. Red specks and cobwebs are formed on the flower. Peduncles are cut, the bushes are treated with acaracides.
- Shields. They live on the back of leaves, leaving sticky marks. It is difficult to excrete and only with the help of drugs.
- Nemitodes. The plant rots. He is completely destroyed.
The main problems of Saintpaulias
There are a number of difficulties that any housewife who grows violets at home can face.
Leaves turn yellow. It happens for several reasons: the plant is already old; stands in direct sunlight; there is an excess of phosphorus supplements. Spots on the green part of the bush. Most often occur when infected with various mites and other pests
It is also worth paying attention to the color of the blotches - this is influenced by the method of treatment of a particular disease. Why does the violet not bloom at home? It depends on many reasons, usually associated with improper care. These include: high humidity, lack of light, drafts, flower bay
Too large capacity can also affect this, because until the roots fill the entire space, there will be no flowering
These include: high humidity, lack of light, drafts, flower bay. Too much capacity can also affect this, because until the roots fill the entire space, there will be no flowering.