Violet "duchess"

Reproduction

Several methods have been invented for breeding violets at home.

Germinating seeds

It will not work to get a full-fledged strong plant by seed. To get seedlings, you need special conditions for their growth.

Rooting cuttings

The vegetative method is also suitable for plant propagation. To grow violets by rooting cuttings, you need to choose a healthy leaf and cut it obliquely on the petiole, leaving about 3-5 cm.It is best to root in boiled water. However, it is also possible in the ground. It should be moist and loose.

You can use a healthy leaf to grow violets vegetatively.

The stalks should be placed to a depth of no more than 2 cm. Cover the seedling with foil, regularly ventilating and moisturizing the soil. The pot must be placed in a warm place (with a temperature not lower than +20 ° C), where there is diffused light. The rooting period ranges from 4 to 6 weeks.

Flower propagation

With the help of a flower, you can grow yourself another violet. To do this, you need to cut off the flower along with the leaf under it. Then place it in the rooting machine and cover with oilcloth.

Planting and caring for the violet Duchess

Everyone strives to create a beautiful flower garden at home. How to do without violets, which are loved by all flower growers due to their unpretentiousness. To date, breeders have bred a large variety of species of this flower, each of which has its own characteristics in care. It is difficult for a novice collector to decide on the choice of Saintpaulia (violets). In this review, we will talk about one of the representatives of this indoor perennial plant, the Duchess violet, which is distinguished by large double flower stalks. Read about the features of the care and cultivation of this type of Saintpaulia at home.

general information

In order for any violet to feel comfortable, grow and develop correctly, you must first study what such a plant wants and how to care for it. Variety of violets "Duchess" does not differ in requirements from other flower varieties... This means it is no more difficult to care for than other violets. Another issue is that a violet requires a lot of attention, and first you need to choose the right container for planting. For this purpose, a small pot with parameters about 10 centimeters in height and the same diameter is ideal. If we take a large pot, the result will be a lot of foliage, but few flowers. It is also possible that the plant will not bloom at all or the flowers will be very small. Another reason for choosing a small pot is the ease of maintenance.

After you have picked up the pot, it's time to prepare the soil.

It is important to remember here that the violet prefers loose soil that allows air to penetrate the root system. If you are new to flower cultivation, then the best solution is to purchase ready-made land for violets.

Such soil is already equipped with all the necessary elements, including sand and baking powder.

Violet RS-Duchess: variety description

For the first time, the RS-Duchess variety was introduced in 2008 by the Luhansk breeder Svetlana Repkina and since then collectors' interest in it has not faded away. The standard violet looks spectacular thanks to the huge head of the buds, the potential of which is fully revealed in the third and subsequent blooms. The combination of double and semi-double corrugated flowers (about 7-8 cm) with "prints" of a plum shade on white petals and medium green leaves gives the Duchess her unique flavor.

The RS-Duchess rosette builds up a rather large one (40-45 cm), the leaf plates themselves are also large.This feature of the variety can be clearly seen in all collector's photos - even with enough light, overhead watering and growing in a small pot, the plant shows "character". However, this disadvantage is fully compensated for by nodding flowering, which, in favorable conditions, lasts about a month.

RS-Duchess is a temperature-dependent violet, so the saturation of plum and the amount of white on the petals varies depending on the season and temperature conditions in the apartment. In the heat, the buds can "swim" - the variety thrives with almost monochromatic bright flowers, and with a decrease in temperatures, the white tint returns. That is why it is better to grow the Duchess on the bottom shelf of a rack or on a cool windowsill so that the variety can fully manifest itself.

Although the variety loves light, you should not put an outlet in direct sunlight - the leaves immediately turn yellow, and the buds wither. Peresvet makes itself felt by the thickening of the center and short peduncles, which hardly make their way upward. The RS-Duchess requires a sufficient amount of free space, since in close quarters she begins to lift the leaves up.

Another feature of the Duchess is the long opening of the buds. Flowers remain in the form of balls for a long time, and in half-release they become like roses. Violet can go to sports with solid cherry buds. RS-Georzoginya is a variety for experienced collectors.

Care

When caring for a plant, you need to put in a lot of effort. Any mistake can adversely affect the state of the flower, lead to its death. You need to know all the features of growing the "Duchess" variety.

Watering

The violet should be watered with clean, soft water that has settled for at least a day. Before watering, it needs to be slightly warmed up, because the roots are very fond of warmth. It is necessary to supply the plant with water when the earth has become dryish. Be sure to pour the liquid along the edge of the pot, and not on the roots.

Important! If water gets on the leaves, dry them immediately with a napkin. Otherwise, the plant will start to rot.

Also, after each watering, pour out the water from the sump to prevent the development of fungus.

Transfer

The "Duchess" does not like to be disturbed once again.

You often don't have to repot the plant. An exception is the case when a flower is sick - it is necessary to place it in a new land.

The transplant is carried out once or twice a year. The ideal time for this is autumn and spring.

The best transfer option is transshipment.

Fertilizer and feeding

Fertilizer for violets can be purchased at any store. There you can get detailed instructions on how to use it. Most of all, the flower needs feeding during the laying of the buds. It is better to apply fertilizer after watering so as not to burn sensitive roots.

Description

The first thing they pay attention to is the petals with a unique color. They are collected in lush buds, combining shades of purple with a snow-white color.

During the flowering period, the plant is almost completely covered with buds. Their maximum size reaches 8 centimeters in diameter. Each petal is densely covered with small villi, giving a terry surface. The core of the flowers is yellow. It contrasts markedly with purple, which is the main color, and white edging.

Dense heart-shaped leaves have a rounded shape. Like other representatives of Saintpaulia, they are covered with small villi. The color is rich green. The edges of the leaves are quilted. As the flower develops, the foliage gradually sinks down, and then continues to grow parallel to the walls of the container. The beauty of the violet is fully revealed in the third bloom. The first two blooms are not particularly bright and dense. During this period, buds may appear in small numbers and small in size.

Possible growing problems

Saintpaulia Fairy requires increased attention.At the same time, she reacts poorly to any mistakes in care. As a result, the plant's immunity is reduced.

Leaf problems

The appearance of yellow spots on the leaves can be associated with 2 reasons. In the first case, water got on them during watering, and in the second, burns appeared under the influence of direct sunlight.

Important! To remedy the situation, it is necessary to adjust the conditions of detention.

Pests

Fairy can suffer from pests. In this case, the growth and development of the plant will be slowed down. In addition, the violet will not be able to bloom fully until the problem is completely eliminated.

Fairy's main pests:

• Spider mite. A lesion can be recognized by the slow growth of the central part of the rosette. In addition, the leaves are covered with a light yellowish bloom, and subsequently with a thin cobweb. To destroy the pest, it is necessary to spray the violet twice at intervals of 7 days with Aktellik or Fitoverm.
• Thrips. Small harmful insects that feed on leaf sap. As a result, the plates are deformed, and their edges are tucked down. To combat thrips it is recommended to use "Inta-Vir" or "Iskra".

Diseases

The fairy can also suffer from various diseases. The most common ones are:

• Powdery mildew. It manifests itself as a white bloom on the leaves, which subsequently takes on a brown tint. As a result, the process of photosynthesis is disrupted. The leaves eventually wither completely. For treatment it is recommended to use: "Topaz", "Speed".
• Root rot. It develops as a result of stagnant moisture in combination with a low temperature of the content. The disease can be recognized by the loss of turgor in the leaves, which indicates a malnutrition. You can save the plant if you root the top of the outlet or leaf cuttings in a timely manner.

Signs of improper care

When growing violets Fairy, you must comply with the basic requirements of the culture. Otherwise, lush bloom will never come.

General signs of care errors:

• depressed view of the outlet;
• the buds dry out without opening;
• sluggish leaves;
• the surface of the plates does not shine;
• slow growth or its complete absence;
• deformed sheet plates.

Violet Fairy is an unusual variety that, when properly grown, amazes with the beauty of its flowers. But in order to achieve such a result, you must strictly adhere to the rules of care. Otherwise, flowering may never come or it will be very scarce, and a fan of indoor plants will not understand why this is happening.

Photo and description of the variety, characteristic features

Delicate petals, combining shades from soft plum to snow-white, are distinguished by their special beauty, collected in a velvety flower.

The leaves of the violet RS-Duchess are rounded heart-shaped. The villi on the outside of the plate make them look terry.

The color is green with a light green tint, the surface is ribbed, the edges are quilted.

The leaves of this type of violets, especially the lower ones, as they grow, tend to go down and grow parallel to the walls of the pot.

Expert opinion
Nesterova Olga Nikolaevna
Land improvement specialist, master of landscape design. Indoor floriculture consultant

The first violet blooms do not differ in fullness and saturation.

The Duchess will show all the beauty and luxury only by the third flowering.

Expert opinion
Olga Nesterova
Land improvement specialist, master of landscape design. Indoor floriculture consultant

Violet Duchess Lux, which is a variety of the RS-Duchess variety, obtained during breeding work on a closely related species of the parent plant. The appearance of these violets is similar.

You can distinguish the Duchess Lux from the main plant by the green, fringed border of petals and leaves with wavy edges, which are much lighter than that of the main variety.

If you collect Saintpaulias, check out the other spectacular varieties: Dance of the Galaxies, Raisins, Amadeus and Wind Rose

When and how it blooms

Fairy belongs to the bouquet plant species. During flowering, it forms a cap of flowers in the center of the rosette, which confidently rise above the leaves.

Fairy's shade of flowers is white with a pink tint in the center and a fuchsia lace border. But depending on the lighting, it can change. Most often, the bud, when opened, has a white tint, and bright colors are added only over time. In some cases, with a lack of light, the flowers open dark purple.

Important! The Fairy variety is considered unstable and therefore often gives a violet-sport, that is, during reproduction, it is impossible to breed a plant with the characteristics of a mother bush. Flowers of this variety can be of different shapes.

During the first flowering, they consist of 5 serrated petals, while the lower one is much wider than the rest, and the lateral ones are directed downward.

Flowers in this variety can be of different shapes. During the first flowering, they consist of 5 serrated petals, while the lower one is much wider than the rest, and the lateral ones are directed downward.

As the rosette matures, the Fairy's flowers become terry. In their form, they are in many ways similar to the Actress variety.

Under favorable conditions, this violet can bloom all year round. But most often, due to lack of light, only from March to October.

In the event of a hot summer, the Fairy stops flowering until the temperature drops to the required level.

Sometimes the shape of the Fairy's flowers can resemble heads of cabbage

Changes in care during flowering

During flowering, the Fairy cannot be rearranged to a new location.

Also, during this period, it is necessary to water the plant more often and make sure that there are no drafts.

Reproduction

The "Duchess" (violet) can be propagated in two ways:

• a handle;
• flower.

The choice of breeding option depends on the patience and desire of the person. Those who chose the cuttings option should take a healthy leaf for propagation, cut it off, leaving about three centimeters long. Next, you need to root the stalk: either put it in water, or immediately place it in the ground or moss. Covering the container with an oilcloth handle or a bag, you will create a beneficial environment for the growth of the roots. The plant takes root very slowly, about two months, after which it can be transplanted to a permanent place.

The same principle of work with a flower, only for reproduction they take not a leaf, but a flower that has faded or blooms. Do not take unblown buds, they will not be useful in this process. After cutting the flower with the leaves underneath, place it in a rooting container and cover with a bag to create a greenhouse effect.

Violet "Duchess" - secrets of care and planting

Violet "Duchess" attracts lovers of indoor plants with its large double inflorescences, in the color palette of which plum, light green and snow-white shades are successfully combined. The unusual beauty of the plant is successfully emphasized by a rosette formed from graceful dark green leaves. A perennial plant is known for its capriciousness and demanding care, therefore, it is better for a novice collector to give preference to less whimsical representatives of the vast Violet family. But an experienced florist will consider it an honor to grow a luxurious decoration for a windowsill from a fragile leaf, but he will have to make a lot of effort and stock up on a fair amount of patience.

Growing conditions

To get a beauty with lush buds, you have to be patient. At the first flowering, this capricious plant blooms small, faded flowers that bear little resemblance to the expected result. With proper care, a lady can please a florist with a lush, variegated inflorescence 3-4 times.

Priming

The choice of soil should be approached with special attention, otherwise the plant will simply die.Almost all indoor plants love a soft, airy mail that does not impede the flow of oxygen to the roots.

Almost all indoor plants love a soft, airy mail that does not impede the flow of oxygen to the roots.

Here are some features in the choice of soil:

1. The soil must be saturated with trace elements. Choose a land on which nothing has grown for at least a year.
2. Before planting, the land must be fed with phosphorus and potassium. Then you need to fertilize the soil with vitamins regularly.
3. It is better to take land from the forest. Many pests live in the garden and garden, which will subsequently destroy the flower.
4. Be sure to place drainage in the pot. It can be purchased at any flower shop.

Pot

The size of the pot directly depends on how the plant will behave in the future. For a young "Duchess" the optimal pot size will be 9-13 cm. With a smaller capacity, the flower will begin to wither, the leaves will turn yellow. If you plant a violet in a large pot, then its entire plane will sprout abundantly with lush foliage, but the lady will have no strength left for flowers.

Important! The "Duchess" hates being in a cold land. You can insulate it by placing the flower on a larger pallet filled with sawdust or placing the plant on a block of wood or foam

Lighting

Violet does not like the lack of light, as well as direct sunlight. It is better to place it on a windowsill with windows facing east. If this is not possible, then place it at the window shade.

Temperature

The "Duchess" is quite capricious, according to the notes of violet growers, flowering will be better and longer if you keep the flower on the northern window.

Nevertheless, do not overdo it, in very cool rooms it will not only refuse to bloom, but will perish.

This also applies to the root system. This variety, like many of Repkina's varieties, does not like the heat, because of this, the flowers will fade and the “roses” may not turn out. But at the same time, you should take care of the absence of drafts - the violet does not tolerate them.

Humidity

The plant does not like rooms with high humidity. A fragile creature will begin to rot if water gets on its foliage, stems. Better to keep it where the air is dry.

Secrets of proper care

The capricious "Duchess" does not tolerate direct sunlight on the delicate velvety leaves and the scarcity of lighting. Experienced growers grow violets on slightly shaded oriental window sills or shelves equipped with fluorescent lamps. On the southern side of the room, the plant will quickly decay and die, and on the northern side, it will stretch unnecessarily and stop releasing flower arrows.

Warning: Violet "Duchess" absolutely does not tolerate drafts and low ground temperature. To insulate the delicate roots, you can purchase another, larger diameter pallet, and fill the gap with pieces of foam.

Very important for the successful cultivation of the flower pot:

• in a tight container, leaf blades will turn yellow, lose their decorative effect;
• in a spacious pot, the "Duchess" will grow an abundant green mass, but the flowering will become scarce or stop altogether.

The optimum diameter of a plastic container for a young violet is 8-12 cm. High air humidity is detrimental to the plant. An excess amount of moisture will concentrate on velvety leaves, pubescent with the finest fibers. This can provoke putrefactive processes, against which all representatives of the Fialkov family are defenseless. Only timely treatment with fungicides and removal of the darkened parts of the plant will save the Duchess from infection with molds.

Watering

In addition to lighting, the violet "Duchess" RS (from the breeder S. Repkina) has special requirements for watering. Before carrying out it, the water is defended for a day, and then slightly warmed up.It should be warm, soft, free of harmful chlorides that are harmful to delicate roots. The fact that the time has come to water the plant will be prompted by the drying out of the earthen coma a few centimeters deep. In no case should water be brought under the root, but only along the rim of the flower pot.

Important: If drops get on the leaves, stems, flowers, you must quickly blot them with a paper napkin. This will help avoid a putrefactive process that quickly spreads to the entire plant.

After watering, be sure to check the pallet after 30-40 minutes. If water is glass in it, then it is removed and wiped dry. The golden rule for most plants, "It is better to underfill than overflow" does not apply to "Duchess". The flower pot should always contain slightly moist, loose, breathable soil.

Fertilization

"Duchess" responds to the timely application of fertilizers with abundant and long flowering. It is best to use dressings specially designed for Saintpaulias, viols, home violets. As a rule, the plant needs additional intake of trace elements and biologically active substances during the budding period, that is, several times a year.

It is very important to apply fertilizers dissolved according to the instructions only after recent watering to prevent burning of delicate roots

Warning: Excessive or overly concentrated fertilizing will result in the formation of a large number of leaves and a complete lack of flowering.

Botanical description

Violet "Duchess" forms large light lilac buds only after the second flowering. Depending on the quality of care, they bloom in double or semi-double corrugated flowers, the special decoration of which is the light green-golden border of delicate wide petals. The sizes of flowers often exceed 6 cm, so the light green peduncles of the plant are strong and strong. The violet quickly grows large, velvety leaves. They form a rosette directly at the root system, the diameter of which exceeds 40 cm. Experienced growers thin out the deciduous mass, since it can hide the beauty of corrugated flowers, and sometimes prevent their formation.

Tip: If the “Duchess” is thinning, turning yellow and stretching up the leaf blades, it means that the violet has grown a powerful root system and needs an urgent transplant. For her, you should choose a flower pot, the diameter of which is 3-4 cm larger than the previous ceramic or plastic container for growing.

The plant experiences the patience of the grower for a very long time. On the knocked out arrow there are always 3-4 buds, outwardly resembling small whitish balls with lilac splashes. And the plant can stay in this state for several weeks. But even the blossoming inflorescences at last look faded and do not in any way resemble the violet "Duchess" in the photo. Inflorescences are gradually formed and only after a few days acquire the necessary splendor, corrugation and color saturation.