Pests
Often, a plant breeder has to deal with cyclamen ticks. It is almost impossible to completely remove them, therefore it is recommended to dispose of the infected plant. In addition, the flowers infect powdery mildew, various forms of decay and late blight.
From most diseases, the violet dies if you do not react to them in time. The same goes for the effects of insects, which like to feed on the sap of this plant. If you pay more attention to detail, you can keep the plant free from ticks, aphids and various fungal diseases to which it is exposed.
You just need to wipe the foliage and stems with a cotton swab to get rid of the problem. A decoction of onion husks, which is sprayed on the bush, helps a lot.
As for root rot, it is removed along with the damaged roots, the soil is completely changed, and in the future it is strictly monitored that the ground does not remain wet for a long time.
Bacterial infections are difficult to treat, it is better to carry out preventive work: monitor the amount of light, the level of humidity, and the temperature in the room. And fungicides do an excellent job with fungal diseases - powdery mildew and downy mildew.
What to do to make violets bloom all year round, see the video.
Description of the variety
Violet "LE-Gold of the Nibelungen" has a somewhat fabulous name. Background: Nibelungen is the name of the royal dynasty of Germany during the Middle Ages. They possessed huge treasures, about which there were many legends. Most likely, the flower received a similar name because of its very attractive appearance.
The rosette of the flower has a bright yellow color, it is bordered by a thin strip of pale blue hue. The edges of the petals are slightly ragged, as if decorated with fringes, which makes the flower look like a precious crystal. Due to its beauty, the fabulous flower immediately became popular. Today he adorns numerous private collections of indoor plants around the world.
Care
Like any flowers, violets require, albeit small, but competent care for themselves. Consider these activities.
Landing
For planting, you can use a ready-made mixture or universal soil. Some growers prefer to create their own soil, in this case it is better to take soil, peat and sand in a ratio of 5: 3: 1, respectively. The plant is planted in small pots, the container is changed once a year. The soil should be loose and well-drained and high in organic matter.
The soil should remain slightly damp, but the leaves should not get wet, as they are prone to rotting. Water at room temperature is used for irrigation. Violet is fertilized every 2 weeks with a mixture with a high phosphorus content, and it is desirable to use organic compounds, but only during the summer growing season.
Light and temperature
Violets love warmth, so they should be kept in a room where the ambient temperature is 20 to 23 degrees Celsius. At the onset of winter, if the plant hibernates, a decrease in this parameter to the level of +18 degrees is permissible.
As for the light, although the flower loves it in large quantities, it must be scattered, otherwise brown spots will periodically appear on the leaves, which indicate burns. If the violet grows on a windowsill, it is best to have a light curtain over the window. The north and west windowsills are the perfect place for this plant
It is important to ensure that the foliage does not touch the glass.You can improve the conditions for violets by installing lamps with artificial light, then the flower will delight with flowering all year round
A day to actively maintain violet flowers requires 12 to 14 hours of continuous light.
Watering
These flowers do not like too much moisture, but at the same time they do not tolerate drought, therefore, it is necessary to strictly control the water regime. Do not allow water to get on the leaves and stems, otherwise it will cause decay. If this happens, it is better to remove moisture from the plant with a soft cloth.
Most professionals recommend a wick irrigation method with one end of the wick in the ground and the other in a container of water. So the plant takes just as much moisture as it needs, but you need to moisten the soil at least once every three weeks.
Top dressing
Violets love fertilizers and need them throughout the growing season, and if grown under artificial light, then all year round. Scientists have developed many complexes that are sold ready-made. They are brought in together with watering once every two weeks.
New items of violets 2016 of foreign selection
Looking through new varieties of violets, I made a list of my preferences.
The sixth place I give to violet Warm hugs. The flowers are large, delicately shining pink. The highly corrugated, white edges of the petals add sophistication to the variety. The edges of the light green foliage are jagged. The socket is standard.
Violet of foreign selection Warm-Embrace
In fifth place among the new selection of 2016 Midnight-Waterfall. These are new varieties of violets with fantasy blue dots. The flowers are double pink stars, the edges of the petals are gracefully corrugated. The foliage is dark green. The socket is standard.
Violet of foreign selection Midnight-Waterfall
In fourth place is the Princess Bed. Light blue, single flower. The edges of the petals and the edges of the foliage are slightly wavy. Foliage - girl. The socket is standard.
Novelty of foreign selection Pastel-Princess
The third place in my personal TOP is Adventurous Owen. It is a semi-double flower, each purple petal of which is exquisitely framed by a beige border. Leaves - variegated along the edge, quilted.
Violet Adventurous Owen
My second personal favorite is Mint Marshmallows. This is also variegated. Flowers are incredibly white with a light pink watercolor print, simple / semi-double. Foliage - dark green, jagged. The leaf plate is decorated with white or pink variegations.
Novelty of foreign selection - Mint Marshmallow
I put the White Tiger in the first place. And this Saintpaulia is variegated again! The flower is represented by a large white double star. The foliage is quilted, light green. Variegation - beige.
Saintpaulia of foreign selection White tiger
Description of the variety
These flowers are native to the mountains of East Africa, sometimes also called Uzambara violets, but this is a common name. Bred by the scientist Saint-Paul, they are named after him - Saintpaulia. Distinguish between ampelous and bush varieties. Rob`s Vanilla Trail - ampelous saintpaulia, with beautiful descending peduncle steps falling down around the bush, multilayer oval flowers. They are cream or pink in color, brighter in the center, and at the tips of the petals, the shade fades to almost white. This variety is considered semi-miniature.
Quilted leaves, dark green, with carved edges, ranging in size from 2.5 to 3.8 cm. Peduncles are dark red, long, throw out new stems after flowering. You can propagate by stepchildren (a group of leaves on one stalk), cuttings (violet leaves). After planting, the first flowering occurs in six months or a year, and almost constantly the plant blooms profusely, which differs from others.
Violet, description and photo LE-Brilliant Tiffany. (E. Lebetskaya)
Violets of breeders of the CIS countries - "B" (LE).
LE-Brilliant Tiffany (E. Lebetskaya).
LE-Brilliant Tiffani (E. Lebetskaya).
Large double yellow stars with corrugated edges of the petals, decorated with green ruffle.
Light green wavy leaves. Dark leaves are also acceptable if the flowers match the description. Standard. The leaves are small, slightly twisted, they grow very slowly. Due to the waviness of the leaves, the rosette is not ideal, loose, difficult to form.
Foamy and sparkling, especially in the sun, flowers, a lot of yellow. On the petals, yellow specks are observed towards the center. The green border along the edges, stretching, forms a small corrugation, due to which the flowers look much richer. During dissolution and in the first couple of weeks, there is a green border, as the flower grows, the green border stretches into a small ruffle.
The bouquet lasts for a very long time, the flowers remain fresh for a long time. Immediately in the first flowering, it produces many peduncles. The size of the flowers is up to 6 cm. It can bloom with yellow-pink flowers on individual peduncles in the outlet.
It grows slowly. He gives a lot of children. Light leaves gradually darken on all varietal rosettes, however, the flowering remains invariably varietal, and the leaf is dark. If the flowers are pink, then this is a sport.
The Tiffany Diamond is a famous diamond found in South Africa in 1877. Original weight 287.42 carats. It is cut in Paris and the stone acquires 90 facets. In 1960, jeweler J.M. Schlumberger created a brooch “Bird on a Stone” on the basis of a diamond. She is a bird of gold and platinum, inlaid with white and yellow diamonds, standing on the most famous gemstone. The Tiffany diamond was worn by only two girls: Mrs. Sheldon Whitehouse in 1957 at a ball in Newport, and Audrey Hepburn in 1961 for advertising photographs.
Do you know that…?
The violets that are in the stage between the baby and the adult plant are called “starters”. These are young plants, old enough to bloom for the first time, but not yet mature enough to have an exhibition cap bloom. It is at this stage that the violets need to be transferred (or transplanted) into larger pots and into a more nutritious substrate. When transplanting, small lower juvenile leaves can be removed from starters. If the stem is bare, you can fill up the earth or plant the violet a little deeper, but do not cover the petioles of the lower leaves. When planting a plant, it must be borne in mind that the growing point must be above ground level.
Before buying the violets listed below, carefully read their behavior on the windowsill on the forums. Many of them are very beautiful flowers. However, it can be large rosettes with large and fragile leaves, with leaves rising upward or hugging the pot, form many stepsons interfering with the formation of a neat rosette, pulls the stem up and grows into a herringbone, bending the trunk, rare flowering with long breaks, flowers that fall off or keep a little and wither quickly, very long and recumbent peduncles, the color of the flower quickly fades, they do not like bright lighting on the windowsill, they are afraid of the slightest drying out or waterlogging, a large percentage of sports or the darkening of the flower.
Are they suitable for your windowsill and the conditions you can create for them? You will be looking at flowers for several months, and the rosette is always in front of your eyes. There are many beautiful flowers, beautiful and neat outlets are much less, look first of all at the outlet! Search and you can find a dozen violets with the same color of flowers, if you are not interested in the smallest details, as a collector.
• - Grandma's Tales (Lebetskaya);
Children of varietal violets, including LE-Diamond Tiffany and Alain-Zemfira
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Care features
In order for a room violet to delight with its beauty and aroma, it needs an increased temperature. She feels most comfortable in the mode from +18 to +25 degrees. The plant does not tolerate drafts and drought. The soil in the flower pot should always be moist. For irrigation, you need to take clean, settled water at room temperature
Watering the violet should be done with extreme caution, trying to ensure that the water gets into the soil, and not on the plant itself.
In addition, for abundant flowering, the plant requires an additional light source, for example, special fluorescent lamps for plants. In winter, the duration of lighting should be at least 10-13 hours per day. Also in winter, you should reduce the intensity of watering.
In order for the violet to bloom constantly, it is recommended to place the plant on a windowsill in the east or on the west side of the room. To ensure uniform illumination, the container with the flower is periodically turned over in different directions to the light.
It is recommended to transplant the "Gold of the Nibelungen" violet once a year with a complete replacement of the soil. The dishes into which the plant will be transplanted should be slightly wider than the previous one - by 1-2 cm.
When the flowers lie too low and do not rise above the leaves, this is one of the signs of a plant disease, which means that something is missing. Also, this factor may mean that insect pests, for example, spider mites, have entered the plant. In this case, a thin cobweb may form on the plant. To combat harmful insects, it is necessary to treat the plant with special substances - acaricides. As an example, we can cite such drugs as "Masai", "Sunmight", "Apollo", "Sipaz-Super" and others.
