Dracaena at home

How to achieve dracaena bloom at home

You need to know that not all dracaena bloom

If you want your plant to bring more joy with its flowering, then you should pay attention to the variety that you buy in the store. And, of course, conditions of detention and features play a big role. caring for dracaena at home

In indoor conditions, fragrant dracaena blooms well, subject to several rules of care:

1. Do not repot the plant unnecessarily. After transplants, it “comes to life” for quite a long time, and only after another year it will be possible to wait for flowering.
2. Regular and correct watering contributes to the good development of both the roots and the upper part.
3. Maintain a certain level of humidity depending on the season. For example, in summer, watering and spraying is carried out more often than in winter.
4. Lighting also plays a significant role. Do not abuse direct sunlight or dark corners. A moderate, even distribution of light from a window onto a nearby flowerpot is best.
5. Temperature is very important for dracaena. It was brought to us from hot countries, where the average value exceeds 20 degrees. Do not lower it below this mark if you want beautiful flowering at home.

Diseases and pests of indoor flower

If all the care recommendations are followed, then the plant is unlikely to hurt at home. If such a problem nevertheless arises, then it is necessary to immediately start treating it, without waiting for the dracaena to completely wither away.

Pests:

1. Scabbard and mealybug. Small insects cause very serious harm to the plant by sucking out its juices. The leaves begin to fade, dry out and fall off. You can remove pests with a sponge soaked in soapy water, and then a complete treatment with an insecticide is performed. Interval between treatments: 1-2 times a week.
2. Thrips. Small insects are mainly formed in the lower part of the leaf plate, the upper surface is covered with light dots, then darkening to a brown hue. The appearance of the pest occurs due to dry air at high temperatures.
3. Aphid. Damage occurs to the upper parts of the shoots and the lower parts of the leaves. The latter, curling up, fall off, turning yellow or discolored. It is treated with insecticides, as well as for thrips.
4. Spider mite. The insect settles on the lower surface of the leaf, which is covered with light spots, and entangles the affected areas with a small cobweb. The plant will suffer noticeably. Treat the plant with hot water and soap (up to 50 degrees) and spray with acaricide.

Diseases:

1. Alternaria Light brown spots with a dark ring appear in different parts of the plant. As a result, the leaves turn black, a fungus appears on them. The disease can be cured with fungicides: oxyx, topaz and other preparations containing copper. Spraying is carried out about 3 times with intervals of 10 days.
2. Heterosporosis. A characteristic manifestation of yellow and light brown spots on both sides of the leaves. A dark bloom indicates that there are already spores of the fungus, which is actively multiplying. This disease is treated with a fungicide.
3. Phylostictosis. Irregular brown spot onset affecting mature leaves. Gradually it is covered with fungus. This is due to the high or low humidity of the soil and air. Fungicides can help solve this problem.
4. Bacteriosis Softening and decay of the ends of the leaves, the appearance of sores on cuttings and stems. This is due to high humidity, high temperature, lack of nutrients in the earth or insufficient acidity.When sprayed, the disease spreads even more. Treatment in this case is impossible, and the leaves are simply removed.

Dracaena, home care (photo)

Our flower has managed to establish itself as an undemanding plant. Caring for her at home will not give you a lot of trouble if you follow these guidelines:

Lighting

Dracaena is a photophilic plant and should be placed on either east or west windows. In case your windows face south, try to protect from direct sunlight. If you have an option, create a weakened light for her. Types with dark green leaves do not require as much light as variegated ones. In case of incomplete lighting, the leaves lose their congenital color.

Watering

Dracaena is a water-loving plant, it needs to be watered abundantly. The intensity of watering directly depends on some factors: the position, the result of the dishes (pot, flowerpot), the structure of the soil, the season. After the surface layer has dried to a sufficient depth (approximately 2 - 3 centimeters), therefore, it is time for watering. Although it is a water-loving plant, it is better to underfill than overflow. Regular watering is preferable for her. Loosen the topsoil before watering. When watering, it is advisable to use strained water, and if this is not possible, you can use tap water by boiling it in advance.

Top dressing

Dracaena needs to be fed only during the growth stage. The growth period lasts from the end of March to the initiative of autumn. Top dressing is done once every 2 weeks. It is best to use specialized fertilizers, which can be purchased at flower shops and shops in your city. Here are just a few of them: "Dracaena", "New ideal", "Rainbow", and also "Ideal". Read the dosage and instructions for use on the packages.

Air humidity

Dracaena love humid air, but there are also species that are resistant to dry air. This is the "dragon" and also "Godsef", for other species, frequent spraying is needed.

Temperature

Dracaena loves warmth, but not heat. In summer, she is comfortable at temperatures of 20–25 ° C, although for a short time she can tolerate higher temperatures. But in winter, the room should not be colder than 15 ° C. In the summertime, it can be taken out on an open balcony or terrace, but in order not to get sick, try to arrange it in a place protected from drafts.

The soil

What Dracaena is indifferent to is the soil. It will grow in almost any soil mixture. Still, it is not worth experimenting, and it is best to plant it in soil of this composition: turf, leafy soil, peat and sand. The main requirement is that the land should be loose and permeable. And don't forget the thick drainage layer at the bottom of the pot.

Correct reproduction of Dracaena Deremskaya

Dracaena Deremskaya (lat.Dracaena Deremensis) is one of the most popular and unpretentious plants. This stately beauty has high decorative properties. Dracaena has tri-colored, exquisite foliage curling at the edges. A tempting variety for flower growers, as it is able to quickly adapt to environmental conditions and grow densely.

Transplantation and reproduction of Dracaena Deremensis

The first plant transplant must be carried out after purchase, eliminating the transport land. The composition of this soil contains a huge amount of peat and is not suitable for further growth.

The peat composition retains moisture and does not allow enough air to pass through. Otherwise, a non-transplanted flower may die due to root rotting.

Also, the shipping pots are very small and their diameter is completely filled with roots that cannot develop further.

Description of the species

Dracaena belongs to the Agave family and is native to the tropical, subtropical continents of South Africa and Asia.A graceful plant on an even, non-branching, leafy trunk, reaching over 1.5 meters.

Leaves are tough, leathery, bright green with longitudinal variegated lines of white and yellow. Dracaena grows slowly, like most of its members of the genus.

Outwardly, it looks like a palm tree, therefore it is a frequent decoration of homes and offices, effectively complementing the interior. A reliable and hardy plant, it cleans the air from pollution.

Dracaena Deremskaya

Dracaena is called the African beauty, as it looks picturesque in the wild and perfectly greens hot corners of the earth.

The resulting fruits are rounded, bright orange in color. The berry harvest is juicy and consists of three cells that hide the seeds.

Temperature control and lighting

The plant grows actively on warm continents, and absolutely does not tolerate cold. At the time of the dynamic growth of dracaena, the room temperature should not be less than 20–26 ° C. Lowering the set optimum temperature slows down growth. With the onset of winter, a temperature of 18 ° C is allowed, but not less, because the flower will freeze and die.

Dracaena loves scattered rays of light. With low light, the flower is exposed to the development of diseases, and direct exposure to the sun leaves burns on the foliage. In the summer, it is better to place the flower on the balcony. The pot should be placed so that there are no drafts and direct sunlight.

Do not use cold water for irrigation, otherwise it may negatively affect the leaves of the plant and the root system.

The remaining water from the pan must be poured out, since the flower is representative of the tropics, and it needs spraying. This action can be performed daily. During the hot period, it is necessary to arrange a warm shower, which will wash out the foliage and give it freshness. The main thing is not to leave stagnant water between the axils of the leaves.

Top dressing of Dracena Deremskaya and soil composition

The plant does not require a special selection of land, but it is imperative to enrich the soil with minerals. The best combination is a mixture of leafy soil and sand.

Adding charcoal to the soil will reduce the risk of root rot. Drainage from expanded clay prevents stagnation of water.

The root system must be enriched with oxygen, for this you need to periodically loosen the ground.

It is necessary to feed the flower with liquid fertilizer for indoor plants, before the onset of cold weather. Top dressing must be resumed in the spring.

The winter period is the dormant state of the indoor plant. The flower stops growing and requires calmness. Springtime is well suited for transplanting a flower, especially during a period of intense growth. When replanting a plant each time, it is necessary to increase the flowerpot in diameter by 4–5 cm. Adult vegetation requires changing the topsoil several times a year.

How to choose the right flowerpot for planting?

The material for the pot does not really matter, both ceramic, clay, and plastic containers are suitable

A pot for planting a houseplant cannot be bought with a stock, as it plays an important role in the further favorable growth.

The extra space in the pot serves to accumulate water and, as a result, the flower dies. The diameter of the new pot should be no more than 3 cm to accommodate the root and system and allow it to grow. Dracaena develops comfortably in a glass-shaped flowerpot.

The material of the pot does not matter.

Types of dracaena - photos and names

Dracaena are often called false palms, as after a certain pruning at home they are very similar to them. The plant has a long and active cycle - they grow all their life. In indoor conditions, flowering is almost impossible to achieve, with the exception of some species.

Dracaena Bordered

It resembles the shape of a tree and has long, narrow leaves that are arranged in a way that resembles disheveled hair.Dracaena leaves Bordered move away from the center, when they fall off, the place looks like an unusual and beautiful ornament.

Interesting! This variety can reach several meters in height. Therefore, growing a dracaena Bordered for a plant needs special care.

Dracaena Deremskaya

Due to its color and shape, Dracaena Derevenskaya differs from other species. Their leaves are wider and have white stripes. This makes the plant look more attractive.

Dracaena Sander

Dracaena Sander's appearance is similar to bamboo. Its leaves are long, green in color and with yellow stripes. In order to give a decorative look, the leaves are twisted into a spiral shape, and the stems are woven into a basket or other shapes. In simple form, the stems are straight.

Dracaena Fragrant

This type of plant is famous for its thick and unstable trunk, which requires support. Its foliage is large, green, emanating from the trunk itself. It has a strong and pleasant aroma that is noticeable even without a peduncle. Flowers can be seen very rarely, it grows no more than a meter.

Dragon tree

In nature, it can grow up to 20 meters, but at home it does not grow more than a few meters. The trunk resembles a tree. The leaves are xiphoid, green in color and edged in red.

The plant looks very beautiful and rich. But when breeding it, inexperienced florists often have problems, especially with the grafting method.

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Dracaena Marginata

Marginata is one of the most beautiful dracaena. When cropped correctly, it looks very impressive. Many office premises, hotels and homes are decorated with it. She takes root easily and divorces easily.

Interesting! At home, caring for Dracaena Marginata takes effort. But, nevertheless, it is the most common. It has a trunk like a tree and green foliage with a red hue edging. Does not grow more than a few meters.

Propagation by cuttings

It should be noted right away that it is best to carry out the procedure in the spring season. In addition, it is strictly forbidden to use cuttings obtained from blooming dracaena. To harvest the planting material, you must use a very sharp knife, as well as the branch that was obtained during pruning (age from 2 to 3 years). But only a small stalk, ranging in size from 10 to 15 centimeters, is needed from her. So all the leaves can be removed at once.

Before planting the cutting in the soil, it is necessary to treat the upper part of the cut (narrower) with a rooting stimulator. After that, the planting material is placed in a pre-prepared substrate with a light structure. However, the stalk lies directly on the surface of the soil, and is not set horizontally, as one might think. After that, it remains only to sprinkle it with earth and water it abundantly. Wait for the first shoots in 2-3 weeks.

Fragrant dracaena - home care. Cultivation of fragrant dracaena, transplantation and reproduction. Description. Photo

Fragrant dracaena (Dracaena fragrans) is a tall herbaceous plant that grows in the form of a shrub and belongs to the genus Asparagus.

The place of its growth is the hot tropical countries of West Africa, where it retains its foliage all year round. In the wild, dracaena bushes reach a height of about 6 meters, only a few separate branches extend from a thick lignified trunk.

Dense narrow leaves grow at the crown of the crown. Their length can be up to 1 meter, and their width is only 1 cm.

Dracaena leaves are strong, glossy and form a dense green ring around the trunk. They are placed on it in order of priority.The color can be all shades of green or yellow.

There are varieties of dracaena, which have a double coloration of the leaf plate. White or dark green streaks will be clearly visible on them.

In older plants, the lower layer of leaves is practically absent, so the trunk looks bare.

Fragrant dracaena is popular among flower growers and is often grown in garden plots. In indoor conditions, it will not bloom.

The plant is unpretentious to care for, has a quiet growth.

Due to its unique appearance and impressive size, dracaena will be an excellent living decoration for offices and any other spacious premises, no worse than palm varieties of plants.

Location and lighting

Lighting for fragrant dracaena should be chosen bright, but avoid direct sunlight on the leaves. Variegated varieties prefer to receive a lot of light, while traditional dracaena varieties choose partial shade.

The soil

As a soil for growing fragrant dracaena, a ready-made mixture for dracaena or palms is used. You can make a suitable soil yourself: for this, 3 parts of garden land, 1 part of peat and 1 part of sand are connected. To ensure a good drainage effect, charcoal is added to the pot, as well as crushed brick chips.

Top dressing and fertilizers

In spring and autumn, every two weeks, the plant must be fed with complex fertilizers, and in winter this should be done only once a month. Try to avoid fertilizers that contain phosphorus.

Pruning

Pruning is carried out if the dracaena shoots are very elongated and have lost their leaves. The top is shortened so that 4 leaves remain at the bottom of the trunk. The cut sites are wrapped in polyethylene for effective lateral bud formation. When the first shoots appear, the protective material can be removed.

Reproduction of fragrant dracaena

Dracaena reproduces by cuttings. For this, the tops of shoots 10-15 cm long are cut off, which are dipped into wet sand or water to form roots, or pieces of stems are used. The most favorable time for cuttings is spring or autumn.

Certain varieties of this species prefer seed propagation.

Growing difficulties

With improper care of the plant, the fragrant dracaena is exposed to a number of serious diseases, leading to the possible death of the entire shrub:

• Decay of stems, due to the loss of turgor pressure in them, wilting of leaves, the appearance of dark spots. In most cases, this occurs due to waterlogging of the soil due to frequent and abundant watering.
• If the plant is exposed to light for a long time, the foliage begins to turn yellow and dry out. Conversely, with insufficient light, it becomes pale and dull.
• Low temperatures adversely affect plant development. Dracaena pots should not be left in the cold for a long time. The tips of the leaves begin to blacken and subsequently fade quickly. The characteristic symptoms of frostbite are dark brown spots, which are the beginning of decay of the entire leaf blade.
• Lack of soil nutrition affects the growth of the shrub. New growths show signs of deformation.
• Poor quality and hard water can cause leaf spot formation, so it needs to be defended or boiled.

Dracaena diseases with photos and their treatment

The plant gets sick for several reasons:

• infectious;
• physiological.

Physiological diseases occur with inappropriate care, as a result, reversible or irreversible consequences appear. But infectious means that pests are present.

With improper care for dracaena:

1. The tips dry out and the leaves fall off as in the photo. This means that dracaena care at home was not organized correctly.If drying begins from the bottom, then this is due to physiological aging. The end parts dry, and then the whole sheet. In order for the plant to appear healthier, it is recommended to cut off the dried part, it is not necessary to touch the entire plate.
2. Leaves turn yellow. The appearance of a yellow tint and drying of the leaves indicates a disease of dracaena. More often occurs with excessive or, on the contrary, insufficient watering. For this, it is recommended to regulate the flow of liquid into the soil.
3. The appearance of brown spots. Occurs with frequent drafts or low humidity in the room. Also, such spots indicate a burn received. For this, the plant should be shaded. Also, do not forget about spraying.
4. Drying and appearance of black spots. This problem speaks of bad soil. Most likely, salts have accumulated in it, and the dressing contains a large amount of fluoride. For this, the plant is transplanted and the feeding is changed.
5. Leaves begin to rot. Leaves can rot due to insufficient supply of heat and light. If the disease is infectious, then the leaf is covered with a watery brown bloom, which is separated by a green stripe. It is advisable to change the position of the pot, adjust the normal watering, change the earthen mixture and make the room temperature suitable. This is especially characteristic of Dracaena Marginata when caring for home.
6. If the dracaena was in a room with a temperature below 10 degrees, then the leaves gradually begin to disappear and fall off. Also, the root system begins to rot.

Dracaena infectious diseases:

• alternaria;
• heterosporiasis;
• phyllostictosis;
• bacteriosis.

These diseases, in addition to bacteriosis, are treated with special preparations - fungicides. Dracaena bacteriosis cannot be cured. The affected plant is immediately destroyed.

Pests often spoil the appearance of the plant and destroy it. Most often observed:

• mealybug;
• false scale;
• mite.

Advice! To get rid of the worm and the scabbard, prepare a soapy solution and remove the pest with a cotton ball. Then they are washed under the shower and treated with insecticides until they are completely disposed of.

Any house plant needs proper care. In order for a dracaena to decorate a house beautifully, knowledge of care and maintenance is required.

Proper care of Derem dracaena at home

Dracaena deremskaya is an unpretentious plant that looks unusual and fits perfectly into modern designer interiors. It is often used to decorate offices, educational institutions. Dracaena also looks amazing in living quarters. It is good because it easily adapts to almost any conditions. Therefore, even a novice florist can take care of her.

Description of Dracaena Deremskaya

Dracaena deremskaya (lat.Dracaena Deremensis) belongs to the Agave family. Her homeland is Africa, so in our climate she is exclusively a houseplant. A young dracaena looks like a bunch of green leaves sticking out of the ground. When it grows up, it takes on the appearance of a miniature palm tree, as it has a bare trunk. Plant height can reach 1.5 m.

Dracaena Deremskaya

The leaves are dark green, shaded with longitudinal white stripes. They are tough, so you can and should regularly dust them off with a damp cloth.

In nature, round, bright orange fruits appear on dracaena, but in indoor conditions this happens extremely rarely.

Dracaena deremskaya grows very slowly.

Temperature regime

This thermophilic plant grows naturally in a subtropical climate; it does not tolerate cold well. In the room where the dracaena is located, the temperature should be within + 21-26 °. This temperature regime is ideal and promotes rapid growth.

Derem dracaena does not tolerate the cold

In winter, it is permissible for the temperature to drop to + 18 °. At this time, growth will slow down.

Top dressing

Dracaena deremskaya is unpretentious in this, any universal fertilizer for indoor plants is suitable for it. It is diluted in water in the proportions indicated on the package. You need to feed it in the spring and summer once a week, when there is an active growth. From late autumn, feeding is completely stopped until spring, providing the plant with a rest period.

Pests and diseases

The causes of dracaena diseases are improper care, inappropriate indoor climate or pest infestation. Most often, signs of disease appear in the form of spots on the leaves.

The most common dracaena diseases and their causes:

• Brown spots on the leaves - insufficient watering.
• The ends of the leaves are brown - drafts.
• Leaves curled into a tube - sudden changes in temperature.
• Dry spots on the leaves - sunburn.
• Spider mites or scale insects can develop from parasites. In this case, the plant is treated with a fungicide.
• Powdery white coating on the leaves - powdery mildew. Its best prevention is regular dusting and showering of the leaves or spraying the plant. You can get rid of it with the help of antifungal drugs.

There is nothing difficult in caring for Dracaena deremskaya. The plant needs to be given very little time and it will thank you by decorating your home or office. A well-groomed adult dracaena looks like a real miniature palm tree. The plant will not go unnoticed by your guests or visitors to the office space. Many people are delighted with this mini-palm tree.

Rules, tips for home care

Caring for dracaena is quite simple - it is quite easy to create favorable conditions for it. Acceptable humidity, temperature, illumination are suitable for her ordinary, room, frequent watering and feeding for most species is not required. The soil is suitable for peaty or soddy-leafy, large drainage is needed, since most of the roots are located close to the surface.

Temperature

The best temperature regime for an inhabitant of the subtropical latitudes of dracaena is moderate. In winter, a suitable temperature is 14-16 degrees, in summer - 22-24 degrees. In summer, the flower can be displayed on the balcony, open veranda, but the plant is very afraid of drafts, cold air from open windows in winter.

Air humidity

Dracaena perfectly tolerates the dry air of office premises, as well as the heating season, even when placed near radiators. But in order for the "palm" to have a beautiful appearance all year round, its leaves are sprayed with water during the heating season, extreme heat. Periodically, you need to wash off the dust accumulating on the foliage, trunk - to arrange a kind of shower, but not too cold.

Lighting

In winter, it is recommended to keep the dracaena on the south, southeast window, in summer - in the south room, but one and a half to two meters from the windows. The plant loves partial shade, diffused light, but direct sunlight can cause burns on it. Species with variegated leaves require more light than completely green ones.

Watering

The flower is not picky in terms of watering - in summer it can be watered once every three to four days, in winter - once a week. It is undesirable for the earthen lump to dry out strongly. About once a month, the plant is watered very abundantly, or it is completely immersed in water at room temperature for a couple of minutes, along with the pot. Some species require more frequent, almost daily watering.

Fertilizer, top dressing

You need to feed it about once every 15-20 days with any complex fertilizer for indoor flowers. Such feeding is required for "palms" in the period from mid-March to early September - during the period of the most active growth. Species with variegated leaves require specialized fertilizers, labeled “for variegated plants”.