Japanese fatsia (aralia)

Growing conditions for garden gravilat

Gravilat, regardless of the type and variety, is one of the most unpretentious perennials in terms of growing conditions. However, to get an abundantly flowering plant with lush foliage, you should not neglect the care of this crop. The gardener needs to follow simple rules for growing gravilat, for which he will delight with bright flowering and decorativeness for a long time.
Location. The plant is light-requiring, but tolerates slight shading. It is better to plant it in a permanent place in an area with diffused sunlight or in partial shade. Planting near water bodies is also recommended.

The soil. Thinking about where it is better to plant gravilat, you need to take into account that it grows well on fertilized garden, drained soils with a slightly acidic reaction. Does not tolerate stagnation of moisture in the soil, this is often the cause of rotting of the roots of the gravilate. Areas with a close occurrence of groundwater will not be suitable for this crop. If there are no conditions in order to plant a flower in another place, then you need to create a small hill, add sand to the soil, thus slightly raising it. In addition, in order to avoid stagnation of water in the soil, a drainage layer must be introduced into the soil before planting the gravilata flower.

Top dressing. The soil is fertilized before planting, using mineral complexes or organic matter for this. Peat, compost, manure diluted with water are suitable for this purpose. After fertilizing, be sure to water the soil abundantly.

If the site was not fertilized before planting, before flowering, you will need to make a top dressing containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Apply the second top dressing during the flowering period in order to prolong it, using phosphorus-potassium fertilizers for this.

Watering. When caring for gravilat in the garden, remember that this culture prefers moderate watering. On ordinary days without heat and drought, adult plants can be watered once a week. In heat and drought - 2 times. Water should be poured at the roots. After watering, the area near the bush needs to be loosened and cleaned of weeds.

Transfer. These flowers have a negative attitude towards transplants, but it needs to be transplanted once every 4 years. This procedure promotes abundant flowering, vigorous growth and development of gravilata. Also, an unscheduled transplant will be required if the roots of the plant are affected by rot. Then the bush should be dug out, the damaged roots should be carefully removed, the soil should be treated with a special preparation. The plant itself is best transplanted to a new location.

Winter hardiness. Gravilat is a herbaceous plant intended for open ground, has a high winter hardiness, some varieties can withstand low temperatures up to -35 degrees. For this reason, the gardener does not need to cover them for the winter. Plants overwinter well and will not be damaged. It is necessary to study the information about varietal characteristics in advance, since not all varieties and species are frost-resistant. If there are doubts about the winter hardiness of the culture, then it is better to protect it from the cold and make a shelter in the form of a layer of mulch, spruce branches or dense material.

Types and varieties of Sheflera with a photo

Schefflera arboricola

It is a small tree with a branching trunk (erect). The old branches of this tree are light brown in color, and the young ones are green. Complicated pinnate leaves can be up to 20 centimeters long. On the foliage of some species, spots of yellow, cream or white hue may be present.

Schefflera Digitata

This species is not very tall.Its dissected leaves with wavy edges have 7 to 10 lobes. Variegated varieties look especially beautiful.

Schefflera octophylla

On one drooping petiole there are from 8 to 12 leaves, the shape of which is elongated-lanceolate. Also, the leaves have veins of a light shade and pointed tops. If the leathery, shiny leaves are olive green in color, then they are still young, and over time they turn green.

Schefflera radiant or star-leaved (Schefflera actinophylla)

It has long petioles, which are colored brownish-reddish. Its shiny leaves, depending on the variety, are colored yellow with a golden or olive tint, as well as rich green.

Shefler. The main types and recommendations for care

Growing gypsophila from seeds

Sowing

Gypsophila can be propagated both by seed and vegetative method. Such a plant, which is an annual, can only be propagated by seed; there are also perennials that propagate by seeds.

Annuals are sown directly into open soil before winter, while sowing is carried out on a training (spreading) bed. By the next spring period, the plants will get stronger, and they can be planted in a permanent place.

Perennials are grown through seedlings. To do this, at the beginning of spring, the seeds are sown in boxes, while they are distributed freely, and they are buried in the soil by only 5 mm. Cover the container with glass on top, and put it in a warm place with good illumination.

Seedling

After 7-15 days, the first seedlings will appear. They need to be thinned out. So, the distance between plants should be about 15 centimeters. They can also be transplanted into individual peat pots. Further, the plants will need additional lighting, because the duration of daylight hours should be 13-14 hours.

Gypsophila. Sowing Gypsophila.

Breeding features

Hypocyrtu is easy to propagate by cuttings. The optimal time is spring, summer. The cut is carried out so that the workpiece contains 4-5 nodes. The leaves located at the bottom must be removed. In order for the shoot to take root, it is placed in a glass of water. You can also submerge it in a damp substrate (peat and sand) and cover it with a plastic bag or glass jar to prevent it from drying out. Once the shoot has grown roots, it can be planted in the main pot.

Another way of reproduction is by seeds. You can buy ready-made in a store for florists or assemble it yourself. Peat-containing soil is used for planting. The seeds are very small. They are slightly sprinkled with a substrate, moistened and covered with glass or film, creating a greenhouse effect. After 2-3 weeks, the first shoots should appear. We do not immediately open the greenhouse, we gradually accustom the sprouts to the air in the room. A month later, young shoots are transplanted to their "permanent residence" in a separate pots.

2.Care for the hebe

2.1 Reproduction

Vegetative - with the help of half-ripe cuttings 10-15 cm long, which are rooted in spring and summer in a warm place at a temperature of 20-25 ° C. The lower leaves from the cuttings are removed and the bases are powdered in powder for rooting. Young plants are covered with glass or plastic to maintain uniform moisture and kept in a well-lit place without direct sunlight.

2.2 Hebe at home

An extremely unpretentious houseplant that is content with nutrient-poor soils and occasional watering. Pruning annually helps keep plant sizes in check. Pruning is carried out in early spring, while removing weak and old shoots. The amount of pruning depends on the specific cultivar. Miniature varieties require only minimal adjustments. In the spring, take your chebe outside - it will appreciate being outdoors during the warmer months.

2.3. Hebe growing soil

Hebe easily tolerates even poor substrates if they have good drainage. Soils with slightly acidic, neutral or slightly alkaline pH are preferred.

2.4 Diseases and pests

In the absence of annual regulatory pruning, the plants will expose the underside of the stems. Leaf spot and powdery mildew with insufficient movement and high humidity. Root rot easily occurs when excessive moisture is present.

Chebe is vulnerable to aphid infestations, spider mites, mealybugs.

Insects are pests

• Mealybug

• Spider mite

• Aphid

2.5 Containment Temperature

During the growth period, the hebe flower is kept in the temperature range from 18 to 22 ° C. Plants need a cool wintering at a temperature of 6 - 10 ° C.

2.6 Lighting

A sunny location is preferred, but plants tolerate partial shade placement. In conditions of too low light, the chebe becomes elongated, and flowering does not occur.

2.7 Fertilizer

In the spring and summer, feed your chebe fertilizer that is high in potassium at half strength every 2 weeks. During the rest period, all top dressing is excluded - allow the shrubs to rest. Hebe responds well to organic feeding.

With the onset of the summer heat, you can spray the leaves from time to time with water at room temperature.

2.10 Watering the Chebe

In spring and summer, plants prefer an evenly moist soil. Excess moisture from the pallet must be drained immediately after watering. In the fall, the frequency of watering is gradually reduced and in the winter months, watering should be minimal.

2.11 Transfer

As it grows or, if necessary, change the soil to fresh, in spring, before flowering.

Appointment.

Note.

Hydroponics.

What is remarkable about the flower

Dyskhidia is an evergreen liana from the Lastovniev family. The plant is a long (up to 5 meters) flexible green shoots. It has multiple filamentous roots located at the base and partially covering the lower part of the shoots. Due to the well-developed root system, the dyschidia is firmly fixed on the support and draws nutrition from the outside.

Two types of leaves grow on the liana. These are flat, rounded leaves on shortened petioles, completely covering the stems. They are usually bright green in color, but other colors are possible, depending on the species.Along with them, there are small leaves up to 5 cm in length, outwardly similar to bubbles. They accumulate moisture, which helps the plant to survive in emergency situations. Often insects store plant waste there, which gradually rot and serve as fertilizer.

The culture blooms once a year - from spring to autumn. At this time, among the leaves, many small flowers, like bells, are revealed, grouped in whorls of several pieces. Their color varies, being red, white, pink. Then seed-filled pods appear. Each seed has an umbrella-shaped crown.

It is possible to grow dyschidia indoors as an ampelous plant in hanging pots. Another option is to use decorative vertical supports to which the vine is attached. The result is attractive silhouettes. The only thing is that you cannot plant dyschidia in standard flower pots on the windowsill, so that the whips hang down uncontrollably. Deep supports are not suitable either.

Rocissus home care

Illumination

It feels best in bright, but with this diffused light. Make sure the foliage is not exposed to direct sunlight, as this can cause the color to fade.

Temperature regime

Feels great at a temperature of 16-25 degrees in the warm season. With the onset of winter, it is recommended to rearrange some types of roicissus in a cool place (from 10 to 12 degrees).

How to water

In the warm season, watering should be abundant. In the autumn-winter period, you need to be especially careful about watering. It is reduced so that the soil dries out a little between watering. It is impossible not to allow the earthen coma to dry out, not to waterlogging, which can lead to the plant dropping the leaves, and also its shoots are crushed and dried out. Also, due to stagnant water in the soil, brown specks appear on the foliage, and mold forms. And because of this, the leaves can curl.

Air humidity

Liana is especially undemanding to the level of humidity. However, it must be borne in mind that dry air leads to the fact that the tips of the leaves begin to dry out. Therefore, it must be sprayed from time to time.

Fertilizer

During intensive growth, which is observed in spring and summer, the plant needs feeding. At the same time, you need to feed it 1 time in 2 or 3 weeks and use a complex fertilizer for this. If the plant lacks nutrients, it will begin to grow very slowly.

Transplant features

Roicissus transplant is carried out in spring time 1 time in 2 or 3 years. However, it is necessary to add fresh soil every year. The same vines that grow in the tub are transplanted as the tub itself rots.

Reproduction methods

There are several ways to propagate such a very spectacular vine. So, for this you can cut off cuttings or divide an overgrown bush of an adult plant. It can also be grown from seeds.

As a rule, the bush is divided in the spring. This procedure is recommended to be carried out simultaneously with the transplant. By the way, you need to use a very sharp knife for dividing.

Propagation by cuttings can be carried out year-round, but experienced gardeners are advised to do this in January or February, or in spring. For rooting, cut cuttings are planted in a small pot filled with soil. In this case, several cuttings can be planted in one container at once, namely, 3 or 4 pieces. It must be placed in a warm place. So, the temperature should always be in the range of 20-22 degrees. After 2.5–3 weeks, the roots should appear on the cuttings. Rooted cuttings must be planted in different containers, which must be filled with a special earth mixture. You can do it yourself, for this you just need to connect the turf, leaf and humus land. Don't forget about a good drainage layer.After the cutting is planted in a separate flower pot, it needs to be watered abundantly, regularly.

A Few Tips

1. In order to form a beautiful bush, you need to pinch the shoots.
2. In winter, moldy fungus very often appears on the Rocissus, and it also easily rots during this period.
3. It is necessary to rearrange the vine in winter to a place where it will be cool, and also significantly reduce watering. During this period, she has a period of rest.

Dyshidia - tropical exotic in the house

Dyschidia is a sprawling vine that lives in the rainforests of Polynesia, Australia and India. It is an epiphyte and feeds on the sap of the plant to which it is attached. At home, dyschidia grows well in a mixture of moss and pine bark, delighting with long green threads and unusual, bubbly leaves.

Botanical characteristics

Dyschidia belongs to a large genus in the Lastovnievye family. Liana has many filamentous roots, which are located at the base of the bush, and lateral shoots are also covered.

The root system serves to anchor, as well as to obtain nutrients from the air. The shoots are very flexible and green in color.

In natural conditions, they can reach a length of 5 m.

Dyschidia grows two types of leaves. The first ones are flat, have a rounded or elongated shape. They are attached on short petioles and densely cover the stems along the entire length. The second ones are a kind of storehouse, they resemble a coconut or a jug in shape and reach a length of 5 cm.

The leaves are a thick, oblong blister with a cavity inside. Insects often make passages into the internal space and collect various plant debris. Under the influence of moisture, the accumulations begin to rot and form a nutritious soil.

Over time, air roots grow inside the bubble and the plant gains access to humus in its own bins.

Dischidia blooms several times a year. It is covered with small bell-shaped axillary flowers. The petals come in red, pink, and white. The buds are grouped into small whorls of 2-4 pieces.

After the flowers wither, small pods with seeds are formed. Each seed has a tiny dandelion-like umbrella.

Care rules

Dyschidia is considered a rather demanding flower and not every grower manages to grow a large plant. In fact, she does not need much attention, it is enough to choose the right habitat.

Dyschidia prefers sunny and warm places with high humidity. It is better not to place it on the balcony if the air becomes much colder at night.

Liana feels great in rooms with east or west windows.

For planting, use a light substrate for epiphytes. The required mixture can be composed independently from the following components:

• sphagnum moss;
• charcoal;
• chopped pine bark;
• sand;
• leafy land;
• perlite;
• peat or fern rhizomes.

Excess moisture is destructive for the root system of dyschidia.

It is important to completely dry the substrate between waterings. Even in hot summer, it is enough to water the plant 2 times a month.

In winter, the soil is watered monthly with small portions of liquid. You can combine watering with bathing. The pot is transferred to the bathroom and watered with a gentle pressure of warm water. It is important to completely drain off excess fluid.

High humidity is of great importance. If the air in the room is dry, cups of water or wet expanded clay are placed next to the plant. Some growers, if there is a window in the bathroom, place the plant in this room.

During the period of active growth, dyschidia is fertilized monthly with a composition for succulents. It is enough to add only half of the portion indicated on the label.

Juicy greens attract aphids, mealybugs, and spider mites.Parasites can quickly destroy even an adult plant, so treatment with insecticides (vermitic, sunmite, acarin, arrivo, fitoverm) should be carried out immediately.

Dyschidia

An epiphytic plant such as Dischidia is directly related to the Asclepidaceae family.

In nature, it can be found in the tropical regions of Polynesia, India and Australia. Dyschidia growing in the wild is capable of attaching aerial roots to the trunks of powerful plants.

At home, it is usually grown as an ampelous plant.

For the cultivation of this vine, it is recommended to use a special support. On it, the plant is fixed with aerial roots. Dyschidia has 2 types of leaves. The first type is rounded, thin and green-colored leaves.

The second type is rather fleshy leaves, their edges can grow together, resulting in a kind of small jug in which liquid can be stored. The length of such leaves is 5 centimeters, their front surface is painted green, and the wrong side is brownish-red.

In nature, various insects, for example, ants, often settle in such jugs. The flower absorbs moisture from these natural reservoirs with the help of aerial roots, which, growing into them, penetrate. Flowering is observed several times a year. Small flowers, collected in whorls of 3 or 4 pieces.

, can be painted pink, white or red. Their formation takes place in the leaf sinuses.

Illumination

Bright lighting is necessary, but at the same time it should be diffused. Protect the plant from direct sunlight.

Temperature regime

He loves heat very much and grows quite normally at high air temperatures. The recommended summer temperature is from 25 to 30 degrees, while in winter it should not be colder than 18 degrees.

Humidity

High humidity is required. Experts recommend systematically moistening the foliage from a sprayer or pouring pebbles or expanded clay into the pan and pour in a little water, but in this case, make sure that the bottom of the container does not come into contact with the liquid. Feels great in greenhouses with high humidity or terrariums.

How to water

Watering should be moderate. So, it is recommended to water the plant after the top layer of the substrate dries out 2-3 centimeters in depth. For irrigation, soft (filtered, boiled or settled for at least 2-3 days) water at room temperature is used. In winter, watering should be more scarce.

Transplant features

The transplant is carried out in the spring. Young specimens are subjected to this procedure once a year, and adults only if necessary. You need light soil that allows air to pass through well. Purchased soil for bromeliads is suitable for planting.

In greenhouses and terrariums, dyschidia can be grown on blocks. To prepare the soil mixture, combine 1 part of pieces of pine bark (or fern roots) with 2 parts of moss, while adding a small amount of charcoal.

Don't forget to make a good drainage layer at the bottom of the pot.

Reproduction methods

Can be propagated by seed and cuttings.

Cut off the apical cuttings, which should vary in length from 8 to 10 centimeters. It is necessary to process the sections with Kornevin, and then plant the cutting in a substrate consisting of sand and wet peat. Cover the stalk with a plastic bag or glass and place in a warm place (at least 20 degrees). It is necessary to ventilate the greenhouse every day.

Cuttings can often be found in jug leaves. To do this, the leaf is disassembled, and the stalk is cut off.

After the end of the flowering period, pods appear, in which the seeds are located. The seeds are similar to dandelion seeds, they are also volatile. Sowing is carried out in spring in a substrate consisting of peat (or light earth) and sand.Cover the container with glass or plastic and place in a warm place (20 to 25 degrees). Seedlings need picking.

Pests and diseases

Mealybugs or spider mites can settle.

A plant can get sick due to improper care:

• rot on shoots and root system - excessive watering;
• the color of the leaves changes to red - too intense lighting;
• there is no development of leaves-jugs - dry air;
• antennae acquire a brownish tint - too low humidity.

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Orchid propagation

Reproduction of ludisia occurs in vegetative ways:

By dividing the bush. During planting, the plant is divided into 2-3 parts, while you should be careful with the roots. When dividing the flower, make sure that at least three stems remain on each process.

Cuttings. Choose cuttings that have at least three nodes. If you take it with fewer nodes, then the sprout may not take root. The workpiece is carefully cut with a blade and then sprinkled with charcoal. The scion is placed in a small container with water and activated carbon (if there is moss, then the scion can be placed in it). When the roots appear, the shoot can be transplanted into a pot with prepared soil.

Apical cuttings. If you are going to transplant a flower in this way, then make sure that there are 2-3 nodes on each shoot.

The life span of this type of orchid is 7 years. But with a transplant, you can prolong the life of the lusidia.