Recommendations on how to care for a flower female happiness so that it blooms profusely and for a long time

Difficulties that may arise when growing

Let's take a closer look at the care and find the reasons why the handsome spathiphyllum does not bloom at home. Some of them may be:

1. Incorrect lighting.
2. Wet air.
3. Watering the flower is incorrect.
4. Insufficient or excessive feeding.
5. Incorrect transplant.

Incorrect lighting

Spathiphyllium is a shade-loving plant. You should not put the pot in direct sunlight, as they are destructive for it, but the lack of light does not contribute to flowering. It is best to place the pot on the east side or on a table near the window. In bright light, the soil usually dries out quickly, and the leaves begin to turn yellow, the edges will take on a dark shade. With a lack of sunlight, the petals will change their shape to a more elongated one. At the same time, flowering may become less frequent or the plant will stop blooming altogether.

Wet air

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Since the climate in the homeland of this flower is humid, it is worth spraying water around the plant and sprinkling the pebbles on which the pot stands. This is enough to have the necessary microclimate near it.

Watering the flower incorrectly

If spathiphyllum is improperly moisturized, then you should not wait for flowering, it can also provoke the death of the plant. Be sure to defend the water before watering, it should be at room temperature. In the warm season and during the flowering period, spathiphyllum must be well supplied with liquid. In winter, it is recommended to reduce watering, while the pot should not be placed near heating devices. If there is a lot of water, the leaves will drop, and if there is a lack of moisture, they will bend and become lethargic.

Try not to flood the plant! But if this happens, then let the water drain, and carry out the next watering only after the soil in the pot dries up. Large leaves evaporate a lot of moisture, so it is worth feeding such ornamental plants with water more often.

Insufficient or overfeeding

One of the reasons why spitiphyllum does not bloom at home may be insufficient nutrition. It is necessary to give additional substances for it during all periods of its development. In the spring and summer, feed at least once every 7 days. When it's cold outside, this food should be reduced to once a month. It is best to use special blends that can be purchased in stores. For spathiphyllum, fertilizers containing nitrogen and a small amount of potassium will be useful.

Incorrect transplant

The flower grows pretty quickly, and the roots quickly overwhelm the pot. Be sure to transplant it in a timely manner. Spathiphyllum multiplies by the so-called "babies". But at the same time he does not like forced separation. For readiness it is better to wait until the "baby" is fully ripe and becomes an independent plant. After that, it is advisable to transplant the formed bush into a separate pot.

When planting or planting spathiphyllum, the soil must be chosen slightly acidic, this will contribute to the good development of the plant. It is worth dwelling on such a mixture: humus, leaf, peat, woody soil. The ratio should be 1: 1: 1: 2. Charcoal is also added for improvement. There must be good drainage. For loosening, it is good to add rotted wood or coniferous soil. If the substrate is dense, then the roots will be poorly supplied with air, and because of this, the plant will develop poorly.

Experienced housewives know the method of making spathiphyllum bloom. They argue that if you cut off the old unnecessary parts, then this is conducive to the early formation of new inflorescences.

If you follow the recommendations for caring for spatephyllum, then in return he will thank you with magnificent flowering.

Step-by-step instructions for planting a plant at home

Pot selection

The pot in which the spathiphyllum will grow is of great importance. There are several requirements that must be met in order for the plant to take root easily and bloom quickly:

1. The pot should not be large, since flowering will not occur until the roots fill its entire volume.
2. The pot should not be hygroscopic, that is, it should not absorb moisture. Otherwise, the flower will be deficient in moisture and often get sick.
3. If a ceramic pot is used, it is better if it is covered with glaze from the inside.
4. The best option is a wide, but shallow flowerpot, since the roots of the spathiphyllum tend to grow on the sides, and not down.
5. If planting is done by dividing the mother flower, then the pot should be 2-3 cm smaller than the previous one.

Attention! For planting spathiphyllum, experienced flower growers advise taking in a ceramic container, since this is a breathable natural material in which the flower will be as comfortable as possible.

Land preparation

When choosing a soil, preference should be given to a light, slightly acidic substrate. Optimal soil composition:

• Sod land - 2 parts.
• Leaf soil -1 part.
• Peat land - 1 part.
• Humus earth - 1 part.

If possible, sphagnum moss can be added to the soil, which will prevent the soil from drying out.

As additional components, you can use:

1. Shredded spruce bark.
2. Ceramic chips.
3. Charcoal.

Each of these components is taken in a proportion of 0.5 parts. Before planting, all components should be treated with phytosporin and mixed thoroughly.

Preparing other inventory

In addition to the pot, you will also need:

• Scissors, pruning shears or knife for taking cuttings or separating babies from the mother plant.
• Watering can.
• A scoop or small soil spatula.
• Activated or charcoal for cutting.

All tools, except for the watering can, must be disinfected before use. To do this, they can be calcined over a fire or treated with alcohol, and then wiped with a clean rag.

How to grow from seeds?

To plant spathiphyllum with seeds, you need to do the following:

1. In spring, seeds are sown in moist and loose soil. A small container can be used for this. In this case, the seeds should not be tightly covered with soil, but only lightly sprinkled.
2. The container with seedlings is placed in a mini-greenhouse and left at a temperature of 23-25 ​​degrees until shoots appear.
3. The greenhouse should be ventilated daily and the soil should be moistened with a spray bottle.
4. Once the seeds have sprouted, the container does not need to be removed from the greenhouse immediately. Over the course of 2 weeks, gradually increase the ventilation time. And only then the container can be taken out.
5. When the seedlings grow up to 3 cm, they are dived in small containers. And when their growth exceeds 6 cm, young plants can be planted in cups and put in a permanent place.
6. After 3 months after planting, the flowers can be fed. In this case, the dose of fertilizer should be reduced by 3 times compared to that indicated on the package.

How to multiply by division?

Before planting, the flower is thoroughly spilled with water. For this:

1. The soil is poured abundantly with water and left for several hours so that the entire earthen clod can get wet.
2. After that, the flower is removed from the pot using a garden scoop. This should be done very carefully so as not to damage the roots.
3. Then the roots are carefully examined to determine how many parts the flower can be divided into.It should be borne in mind that there should be at least 3 healthy sheets on one outlet.
4. After that, you can start dividing the plant, this is done with a knife. Immediately after this, the cut is processed with crushed charcoal. In the process, all damaged, weak and young leaves should be immediately removed.
5. Now each outlet needs to be planted in a separate pot. In this case, you must not forget to put drainage on the bottom and moisten the soil.
6. After planting, the plant is watered abundantly, and a greenhouse cap is placed on top.

We offer you to watch a visual video about the reproduction of spathiphyllum by dividing the bush:

If the leaves turn yellow or dry

Various troubles can happen to the flower. Let's try to figure out what problems this houseplant most often has, and how we can cope with them.

The tips of the leaves at spathiphyllum turn black, turn yellow or dry

The most common cause is insufficient air humidity. If the plant is located on a windowsill, then in winter the heat from the battery literally dries the flower, the leaves dry and even constant spraying cannot always solve the problem.

During the care process, it is necessary to take measures for additional moisture:

• put wet moss in a pot
• put the flowerpot in a tray with water
• use store-bought humidifiers that simply fill with water and stick into the soil

Do not increase your watering frequency. If the plant is poured in the process of leaving, then this does not compensate for the lack of moisture, but will only lead to new problems. often the root system suffers, and the leaves dry out due to excess moisture.

The reason that the leaves of the Woman's happiness flower turn yellow also often becomes:

• too much watering
• watering with cold water
• the need for feeding
• post-transplant stress
• hypothermia

The tips of the leaves can dry out and turn yellow when exposed to direct sunlight. The plant should be placed in a place where there is enough light, but no direct rays.

Why doesn't spathiphyllum bloom?

The main reasons for the lack of flowering can be noted:

• not a suitable place (it is optimal to place the pot on the eastern windows)
• too spacious pot
• excess moisture in the pot
• lack of feeding

The usual flowering time is from mid-spring (from about April) to mid-autumn, with the correct placement of the pot and good care, it can bloom longer.

In order to cause a new flowering, you should immediately cut off the faded peduncles at the root, closer to the base.

If the lack of flowering is caused by a too tight pot, then you should not rush and replant the plant. It is better to wait a little while the root system grows rather than stressing the green pet and risk damaging the roots.

When to feed?

Women's happiness only needs feeding during active growth. This happens from the beginning of spring to the end of September. A weakly concentrated solution of mineral fertilizers should be used every two weeks.

At home, you can use suitable store food for flowering plants.

In winter, Women's happiness should be at rest. Care needs to be reduced only to control over temperature, humidity and timely watering.

Observing the simple rules of caring for a green pet, you can enjoy the sight of exquisite white flowers almost all year round. And as we know, beauty and harmony are important components of family happiness! Several photos of spathiphyllum at home:

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What is the most common plant affliction?

• Lack of growth - excessive moisture in the soil or excess sun rays.
• Brown spots on foliage are a sign of pest damage or strong moisture.Lack or abundance of moisture will result in black tips.
• Blackness on the surface of the leaf plate - low content of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium.
• Dry tips in a young plant indicate that it is adapting to new conditions.
• If a formed bush suffers, change the watering, making it frequent.
• Lack of flowering - there was a transplant into an oversized pot, which led to the growth of the root system, instead of throwing out the peduncles.If the transplant was not carried out, and there are still no buds, you need to put the pot on the balcony for 2 weeks and maintain a temperature of at least 12-13 degrees ...
• Curling leaves is a sign of a cold room. The optimum temperature regime for this family is + 18 ... + 24 degrees.
• Loss of flower brightness and wilting is often associated with root rot.

How to care for Spathiphyllum at home

They say in the house where Spathiphyllum lives, there will never be loneliness. On this score, there is even a legend that it is this houseplant that has magical powers. The flower helps young girls to find a betrothed, divorced ones to find their soul mate, old people to establish relationships with their children, and those women who have no children, suddenly, with the appearance of a flower, a baby appears in the house.

If Spathiphyllum is not properly cared for, it will look bad.

Spathiphyllum is a thermophilic flower. But at the same time, it is also a shade-loving plant and suffers from direct sunlight. There is nothing magical about it. He's just very beautiful, graceful and attractive. And he can become so only if he is properly looked after. Only caring hands will turn it into a beautiful creation of nature.

So, as already mentioned, the flower loves warmth. This means that the plant should be indoors not lower than 20 degrees, and at the same time not higher than 25 degrees. At the same time, a minimum of sunlight, a maximum of light, less drafts and moderate watering.

The most important thing is watering. Even if it seems that the plant should be watered, that the soil in the pot is a little dry, do not rush

Pay attention to the plant itself. It will tell you exactly when it needs moisture.

It is often enough to put a glass of water next to the pot, or simply irrigate the plant.

Providing a houseplant with proper watering means not overusing moisture. If, almost guessing, more water is poured into the pot than the flower needs, rot can attack its roots, and the soil can become infected with mold. After that, in order to save the flower, you will have to buy a new pot, take another soil in order to transplant the plant and thereby prevent the development of many fungal diseases.

It is equally important to carry out top dressing. For this, there are a lot of drugs that can be bought at any specialized store.

In the winter season, the amount of dressing should be halved, during the flowering of a houseplant, it is better to refuse feeding altogether. The most correct time for feeding is the period of flower growth, but not during flowering or in winter, when all the plants are half asleep. This is their nature and it is also worth considering.

You need to transplant and plant a plant in three cases:

• When the flower is old and you need to rejuvenate it;
• When the pot in which it grows has become small, which affects the growth and flowering of the plant;
• And most importantly, it is necessary to transplant the plant when the soil in which the flower grows is infected with moldy fungi, or any other diseases. In this case, replacing the pot, soil and replanting a flower is the only correct decision in order not to let Women's happiness die.

Flower Women's happiness - how to care for it to bloom

If the plant does not begin to bloom for a long time, then this is an occasion to think about the reasons.First of all, it is worth watering the flower correctly, because from a lack of liquid it can wilt, begins to wither, and its leaves dry and turn yellow. How to make spathiphyllum bloom at home? The first step is to carefully monitor the soil, not allowing it to dry out. However, excess moisture can cause irreparable harm to the plant. If the leaves began to turn black, then this indicates the need to reduce watering.

It is equally important to place the plant in a bright, draft-free room. Spathiphyllum will bloom well if it receives the right amount of light, but does not burn under ultraviolet light.

Too wide a pot for Women's happiness is not recommended, because it will slow down flowering. The diameter of the container should not be many times the size of the rhizome. In addition, for successful flowering, you need to plant the shoots without damaging the root system.

Diseases and pests characteristic of spathiphyllum

If the mistakes that have arisen in the process of improper care are not eliminated in time, then the pests of indoor plants will gladly settle on the flower. And diseases are frequent companions of weakened plants.

Control and prevention of diseases and pests - table

Photo gallery: how to recognize diseases and pests

Spathiphyllum is a versatile flower. It looks great as a solo plant, harmonious in combination with other representatives of the flora. With proper care, it will delight you with long flowering. But in order to really enjoy the beautiful appearance of spathiphyllum and feel its beneficial effects on yourself, you need to make friends with a flower.

Bloom

One of the great benefits of spathiphyllum is long bloom.With proper care, it can bloom from March to September. January to October is a state of rest. What to do if your flower does not bloom for a long time? Eliminate the following issues:

1. The plant does not like deep and too large pots, because in them its root system grows and this prevents flowering. The optimal size of the flowerpot in diameter is 30-35 cm.
2. A pot that is too small can also interfere with flowering. When transplanting, a new flowerpot should be 2-3 cm wider (how to plant spathiphyllum?).
3. Loosen the soil regularly, perhaps as a result of frequent watering, the earth has become dense and does not allow air to pass through.
4. Check if there is drainage in the pot to prevent water stagnation.
5. The room temperature should not be lower than 18 degrees.

Effects

As you know, fertilizers can be not only beneficial, but also harmful. Moreover, both excess and lack of nutrients in the soil are harmful.

Lack of feeding

If spathiphyllum is constantly hungry, then you can forget about flowering. In addition, it will practically stop growing, the size of the leaves will decrease, and the color of the leaves will turn pale green. In addition, yellowing and partial death of the green mass will be observed. Such plants have weak immunity and are susceptible to fungal infections. If the situation is not corrected, the flower dies.

Excess

An excess of nutrients leads to the fact that the flower actively releases young shoots, but does not bloom at the same time. Such symptoms indicate an excess of nitrogen in the soil. In addition, an excess of mineral fertilizers can lead to the deposition of nitrates in the soil and the death of the plant.

One of the main signs of overfeeding is brown spots on the leaves. In this case, the introduction of drugs is stopped, and the flower is transplanted to another land (is it possible to transplant spathiphyllum in winter and how to care?). If everything is done correctly, after a month the flower will return to its normal state.

Fertilizing spathiphyllum is an integral part of care, in moderation it is always useful. However, don't get carried away. Excessive amounts of minerals in the soil can lead to poor results. If the flower is healthy, grows well and blooms well, then regular watering and loosening of the soil will be enough for it.

Possible problems of spathiphyllum flowering at home

During flowering, the plant spends a lot of energy. So that it does not lose its decorative effect, it is worth removing excess inflorescences.

For your information! When treated with a hormone - gibberellic acid, this plant can bloom in winter.

Why does spathiphyllum not bloom

The reasons why spathiphyllum does not bloom at home can be very different. The main ones relate to the improper maintenance of the plant:

• too young age or the period of adaptation in a new place when moving or after transplanting;
• unsuitable microclimate. The plant prefers places with diffused lighting;
• excess or insufficient sunlight also has a bad effect on the flowering of the plant;
• depleted soil, lack of feeding;
• excessive or insufficient soil moisture;
• the presence of drafts. Spathiphyllum is a rather sensitive flower;
• inappropriate or, conversely, too spacious flower pot. It may be time to transplant the plant into a more voluminous one;
• the plant begins to bloom when the flower pot is completely filled with the root system;
• poor condition of the roots;
• with improper processing, untimely removal of dried peduncles. They must be cut when the color of the white bridal changes to cream or light green;
• various diseases or pests.

Why does spathiphyllum shed buds

If this problem occurs, first of all, you should pay attention to the air temperature and the presence of drafts, because dropping the bud is possible with hypothermia. This is also possible when watering the plant with cold water, excessive moisture, or, conversely, increased temperature and drying out of the soil.

Description and general information

Spathiphyllum, or Spathiphyllum (Latin Spathiphyllum) belongs to the Aroid family. The natural growing environment is a tropical climate. Distributed in East Asia and America. About 40 species are known. As a houseplant, spathiphyllum is distinguished by a variety of varieties and colors. Evergreen herbaceous perennial, average height up to 30 cm. There are tall and dwarf varieties.

The plant does not have a stem, a bunch of leaves grows directly from the ground. Leaves are dark green, oblong-lanceolate. Spathfullum flowers look original - ears on long peduncles of cream or pale pink color. The flower is surrounded by a white veil, which gradually turns green. The shape of the coverlet is compared to a flag waving in the wind. For this, the people often call him a flag-leaf.

Inexperienced amateur flower growers sometimes face a lack of flowering. Achieve it with enhanced care, compliance with all growing rules. Blooms from spring to mid-summer. Sometimes it blooms again in autumn.

Interesting! All types of spathiphyllum are popularly known under the name "female happiness". It is believed to banish loneliness from home. It helps single girls find a betrothed, family girls - to establish relationships with a second half, childless - to have children.

What care problems can arise and how to fix them

Spathiphyllum is not capricious, but sometimes an oversight or ignorance of the rules of care can lead to a sad result. To prevent this from happening, you need to learn to understand the plant. After all, by its appearance, it tells what went wrong.

Yellowed leaves can signal several bugs:

• low air humidity;
• insufficient watering, in which the earthen lump is often in a dry state;
• watering with hard, insufficiently settled water;
• after a long and abundant flowering, spathiphyllum may be deficient in nutrients.

Carefully inspect the plant, analyze the condition of the soil and conditions of detention:

• if the room is too hot, then you need to increase the humidity around the plant and spray the leaves daily;
• do not immediately fill the dry soil with a large amount of water, but increase the rate gradually, bringing it to the desired watering frequency;
• water only with pre-settled water;
• during the flowering period, the plant needs feeding, do not forget about this.

The yellow leaves of spathiphyllum can be the result of several reasons, which one, you will understand by analyzing the situation

The tips of the leaves begin to turn black. Over-watering at low indoor temperatures is the most likely cause. Try to bring the temperature and frequency of watering to the prescribed norms, and the spathiphyllum will quickly grow new healthy foliage.

The blackening edges of the leaves in spathiphyllum indicate a low temperature and waterlogging.

The flowers are starting to turn green. This is not a problem at all. The fact is that in the final stage of flowering, the white veil begins to turn green and fade. This process is quite natural, and you only need to cut the peduncle at the base. And some types of spathiphyllum have a light green bedspread.

The leaves turn brown and dry. This is a signal about low air humidity. Regular spraying of the leaves will return the freshness of green foliage to the spathiphyllum.

At low humidity, the tips of the leaves begin to dry

Spathiphyllum does not bloom. The reason may be the too large volume of the pot, because until the plant has mastered the entire space, flowering will not occur. Another reason may be lack of light. Move the plant to the most illuminated place (but not to the direct rays of the sun) and soon the spathiphyllum will be covered with white inflorescences.

The flower has slowed down its growth, the leaves become chlorotic. This is due to a lack of manganese and iron.If these microelements are present in the nutrient solution, it means that the plant cannot fully assimilate them due to poor soil aeration or cold. Move the flower to a warm room and replace the substrate if necessary.

With an unbalanced diet, spathiphyllum can slow growth

Sometimes water droplets may appear on the leaves. Don't worry. So the plant naturally gets rid of excess fluid in the tissues at high ambient humidity. Take this note if you are a fan of frequent spraying.