Why cyclamen leaves turn yellow when it blooms

Content during dormancy

Cyclamen has faded what to do next and how to care for it after flowering? After flowering (in late spring), the cyclamen begins a dormant period. There are several options for keeping the plant at this time.

ATTENTION: As soon as the leaves begin to turn yellow, watering is reduced, not allowing the earthen coma to dry out. The pot with the tuber is placed in a shaded, cool place .. Another option for home care to preserve the tubers: after flowering, watering is reduced, and when all the leaves fall off, the pot with the plant is laid on its side

The roots do not die off and, in order not to dry out the soil, the cyclamen is sometimes watered

Another option for home care is to preserve the tubers: after flowering, watering is reduced, and when all the leaves fall off, the pot with the plant is placed on its side. The roots do not die off and, in order not to dry out the soil, the cyclamen is sometimes watered.

After the cyclamen has gone to rest, its bulb cannot be stored in the refrigerator. Otherwise, after the end of the rest, he may not wake up. In order for the cyclamen to come out of his "vacation" again, you just need to put it in a dark place, such as a balcony, basement, or just put it under the bathroom.

During dormancy, it is advised to water the plant no more than 1 time in 2 weeks. Watering should be done with warm water with phytohormones, while not getting on the flowers, leaves and bulbs.

Watch a video about caring for cyclamens during the rest period:

Why does wilting occur?

It is very important to learn how to choose the right flower when buying in order to avoid troubles in the future.

First of all, attention must be paid to the condition of the tubers. Better to refuse to buy if they are damaged

At the same time, the presence of rot on the roots is unacceptable. The tubers should be smooth and the leaves of the plant should not look sick.

When it comes to diseases of indoor plants, they are conventionally divided into parasitic and non-parasitic. In the first case, we are talking about the harm of parasites, in the second - about improper care of the flower.

Factors in the development of nonparasitic diseases are:

• excess moisture in the soil (learn how to save a flooded cyclamen here);
• lack of air humidification in the room where the plant is located;
• wrong choice of soil;
• inappropriate pot size;
• the wrong choice of localization site for the plant.

As for diseases of a parasitic nature, it is necessary to mention such pests as aphids, cyclamen ticks and thrips:

1. Aphids are among the most common parasites. It leads to complete deformation of leaves and plants, contributes to its depletion, taking away all the juices. Symptoms of the presence of aphids are white, gray, black, green or orange bloom on the leaves of the flower. In order to eliminate aphids, you should spray the cyclamen with an insecticide, and then rinse it with jet water.
2. Thrips are highly active. They are very bright and easy to spot. They leave traces of their presence, which have a silvery hue, which inhibits further growth of the flower leaves, as a result of which they can simply fall off. In order to eliminate thrips, you can use sticky tapes or insecticides.
3. The cyclamen mite is microscopic in size, so it is very difficult to notice it on a flower. It parasitizes on the inside of the leaf. From the side it seems that the leaves are covered with dust. The main difference is that it is very difficult to shake off such dust, while the edges of the leaves begin to curl.You can get rid of the parasite through chemical antiseptics.

What should be done in this case?

First you need to pinch off yellowed and dried leaves at the base, as well as dry flowers. At the same time, you cannot use a knife or scissors, this can lead to further progression of cyclamen disease.

Advice! To preserve the plant, it is necessary to create the most favorable conditions for it.

If heating devices are used in the room, then the plant is recommended to be moved away from them. You should also avoid direct exposure to the scorching sun. On hot days, you can put ice on the flower tubers. In the hot season, the alpine violet will feel much better in a shady corner. If it happened that the cyclamen stood in the sun for a long time, then you can put the pot in a basin with cold tap water for 1-1.5 hours. Thus, the flower can be revived.

Sometimes cyclamen begins to turn yellow and dry due to infection (read about the causes and treatment of cyclamen with yellowed leaves here). To get rid of the Fuzarium fungus, it is recommended to water the ground with a 0.1% solution of foundationol or spray the plant with a 0.1% solution of a drug such as Topsin-M.

Wet rot can also lead to wilting, and the plant smells foul. The bacteria get inside through cracks in the tubers. Quite often, infection occurs through the place of separation of the leaves. Sometimes infection can also occur through contaminated water or soil. A flower damaged by rot can be treated with an antiseptic, for example, crushed coal. In addition, the plant must be watered with settled water. In a situation where the infection was transmitted from another diseased plant, the cyclamen cannot be saved. All that remains is to destroy the flower.

Natural causes

Sometimes it happens that the cyclamen withers for completely natural reasons, that is, it has a period of rest, which begins with the fact that the flower simply stops blooming. Gradually, the leaves of the alpine violet turn yellow, and then the entire ground part of the plant withers and dries up. During this period, it is recommended to gradually reduce the intensity of watering the flower.

After it is completely dry, the flower should be transferred to a cool and shaded place. The plant will remain in this state for several months. After the duck begins to give young leaves, it must be rearranged in a bright place and watered regularly.

It so happens that the plant looks already dried up and dead, in which case you can try to revive it. You should get the rhizome out of the ground and look at its condition. Even if the small roots are dead, you need to feel the tuber - it must be elastic, otherwise the plant can no longer be helped. It is necessary to rinse the rhizome from the ground and treat it with a fungicide, for example, Topaz. Then dry it (briefly) and plant it again in sterilized soil.

Important! The main thing is not to be late and then, perhaps, your flower will find a second life.

More information on how to save a cyclamen when it dies can be found here.

So what if the cyclamen turns yellow?

If the leaves of the cyclamen began to turn yellow, it is necessary, first of all, to inspect the plant for the presence of diseases or pests. It is worth carefully examining the surface of the tuber. If there are signs of rot, the tuber is pulled out of the ground, cleaned, and damaged roots are removed. The plant is carefully treated with a fungicide - a preparation that destroys bacteria and fungal spores. The tuber is placed in another soil.

Rot can be the result of improper watering of the plant. Cyclamen likes frequent watering, especially during flowering. But they don't have to be plentiful

Particular attention should be paid to the following point: water should not fall on the tuber and the growth point.If greens or mold, an unpleasant, musty odor appear on the surface of the soil, the plant must be urgently transplanted into another soil. If the leaves of cyclamen turn yellow, the reason may lie in the presence of pests on the plant.

If the leaves of cyclamen turn yellow, the reason may lie in the presence of pests on the plant.

To eliminate them, insecticides are used. These are chemicals designed to kill insect pests.

Why do cyclamen leaves turn yellow during flowering?

During flowering, cyclamen requires increased attention.

This is especially true for nutrition, because it is vitally important for the plant to receive all the necessary substances during this period. For this, complex fertilizers are best suited, which can provide the flower with all the necessary elements. ... They must be applied strictly according to the instructions, while being guided by the principle "Do no harm"

Incorrect use of such preparations and an excess of fertilizer in the soil can cause a completely opposite effect from the expected one. With proper care, most often the question of what to do if the cyclamen turns yellow disappears by itself.

They must be applied strictly according to the instructions, while being guided by the principle "Do no harm". Incorrect use of such preparations and an excess of fertilizer in the soil can cause a completely opposite effect from the expected one. With proper care, most often the question of what to do if the cyclamen turns yellow disappears by itself.

On hot days, in the presence of dry air, you can place the cyclamen pot on a tray with small pebbles or peat. It is necessary to ensure that the pallet is constantly wet. Small fountains or humidifiers can be used. It is not recommended to spray cyclamen on the leaf. On sunny summer days, it is better to shade the windows and avoid direct rays of the flower.

These simple rules will avoid yellowing of the leaves of cyclamen during flowering and during the growing season. All efforts are paid off by the amazing beauty of this plant.

In this video you can learn more about cyclamen and the features of its care at home. Don't forget to ask and discuss.

What is this plant?

The genus Cyclamen or Alpine violet from the Myrsinaceae family, sometimes referred to the Primulaceae family and including about 20 species. In fact, the correct name for the plant suggests an emphasis on the first syllable - cyclamen, and the generally accepted pronunciation came to us from the French language.

The genus Cyclamen includes such plant species as perennial herbaceous plants, common in the Mediterranean countries; from Spain in the west to Iran in the east, as well as in Northeast Africa, including Somalia. Cyclamen is a perennial corm plant with beautiful patterned heart-shaped leaves and single flowers on long pedicels. Flowers, up to 8 cm in diameter, have five petals and can be white, pink, purple, lilac and even purple.

On a note. Cyclamen leaves grow directly from the root, pedicels appear from there, due to this, the plant looks like a lush bush.

Among the domestic types of cyclamen, varieties with green carved leaves are distinguished, on which an intricate pattern of light green color is visible.

Further home care

If the cyclamen has faded, what to do next at home and how to care for it? Caring for a cyclamen after flowering means proper watering and maintaining the right temperature.

Attention should be paid to care during the rest period, when the temperature reaches 20 ° C during the day. This period lasts from mid-April to September, at this time the cyclamen does not bloom, its leaves dry and fall off

Proper watering

It is enough to water the flower once a week; before the next watering, the top layer of the earth must completely dry out.After watering, the soil should be moist, but not soggy. You can only use purified or settled water.

Watering from a watering can

If the cyclamen has faded, what to do next and how to water it:

• During the rest period, watering is not stopped, it is reduced to 2-3 times a month;
• Water the plant with a little water, depending on the size of the pot;
• After 2 months of rest, the amount of water is gradually increased in order to return to normal by the time of flowering.

Note! For cyclamen, sufficient air humidity is needed, in addition to watering, the plant should be periodically sprayed with water

Top dressing and fertilizers

For active growth and lush flowering, the plant needs to be fertilized.

Features of feeding cyclamen:

• For an adult flower, top dressing is carried out 1-2 times a month before the formation of buds. As a fertilizer, you can choose the liquid fertilizer "Floretta";
• At home, you can make your own fertilizer by mixing 2 liters of water and 6 tbsp. l. wood ash;
• If the plant is young and still growing, you can feed it with calcium nitrate;
• It is better to minimize the use of mineral compositions; cyclamen does not tolerate high salt concentrations;
• The use of chlorine fertilizers is not allowed;
• Fertilizer should be applied only to moist soil;
• It is undesirable to use complex fertilizers for deciduous plants, otherwise, instead of buds, foliage will begin to actively grow;
• After flowering, all feeding must be stopped.

Note! If the cyclamen was grown from seeds, it must be fed with growth activators immediately after the formation of the first shoots.

Lighting

Cyclamen is a light-loving plant, it needs bright diffused lighting. It is advisable to avoid direct sunlight, from which the leaves will dry and crumble. The plant can stand near a window on the east, west and southwest sides. In the morning and in the evening, it is allowed to place a flower on the windowsill near the south window.

Pots on the windowsill

Note! During dormancy, the plant gets used to the darkness; you cannot immediately put it in a lighted place. Within 3-4 days, the cyclamen must stand in partial shade to get used to the light again

Temperature

One of the common questions of indoor flower owners - "If the cyclamen remains in the pot after flowering, what to do with it and at what temperature should it be stored?" The plant feels good at daytime temperatures from 10 to 18 ° C and at night temperatures within 6-9 ° C. During the heating season, the cyclamen should be kept away from radiators and heaters.

During the dormant period, the flower should be indoors at a temperature of 15-20 ° C, it can be stored in basements, cellars or in an air-conditioned room. If in hot summer it is not possible to provide the required temperature, storage in the refrigerator is allowed. The plant is dug out of the ground, the roots are wrapped in polyethylene and placed in the lower compartment for storing vegetables.

Primroses require special conditions of detention, in unfavorable ones - they will not bloom. If the leaves of the cyclamen quickly turn yellow, or the plant looks sickly, you must immediately help it. Wrong or untimely actions can ruin the flower.

What is this flower?

ATTENTION: In specialized sources, this plant is called alpine violet because of its wide distribution in the Alps. The people often call the flower "pork bread" or "dryak"

The homeland of cyclamen is the Mediterranean coast (countries of Southern Europe, Central Asia).

Among the features of the plant are rich green leathery foliage, a decorative silvery pattern on its surface, the original shape of flowers and petals in the form of a fringe. The color palette is extensive: from snow-white hybrids to burgundy flowers. The flowering period reaches 3 months. At home, cyclamen blooms in autumn or spring.

It is interesting: European cyclamen - description, properties and care rules

Improper care as the cause of yellow leaves

At home, Persian and European cyclamens are most often grown. The flowering period of these varieties begins at different times: the European one begins to bloom in the warm season, and the Persian one, starting in October.

Temperature regime

If the yellowing of the leaves occurs while maintaining the freshness of the buds, then you should pay attention to the temperature in the room. Optimal for this flower is 12-15 ° C. If it drops below 10 ° C, the plant may die.

However, if the mode has crossed the upper bar, the leaves begin to turn yellow, dry and fall off. It is recommended to move the flowerpot to a cooler room and remove it from the central heating radiators.

Blooming cyclamen leaves turn yellow most often due to the temperature in the room.

Humidity and lighting

Compliance with the conditions will allow you to grow a beautiful flower. For this, the humidity must be within 50%. If it rises to 80%, then there is a risk of infection with a cyclamen mite, and a low one leads to the appearance of a red spider mite. You can save the plant as follows: you need to spray water near it from a small spray bottle, but in such a way that it does not fall on the flower itself. You can increase the humidity of the air using wet expanded clay, which can be poured into the pan of the pot.

Note! The flower should not be in a draft, but it should be done so that there is good air circulation in the room with it. In this case, you can put the plant pot closer to the wall.

There is enough natural light for the flower. Cyclamen loves soft diffused light. When exposed to direct sunlight, the leaves begin to turn yellow and may burn. In the summer, it is worth keeping the flower on the east side, and in the winter - transferring it to the south.

Watering

Cyclamen loves moist soil, but it is worth knowing certain nuances:

• water should be at room temperature;
• it is necessary to water the flower regularly;
• do not allow drops to fall on the tuber and leaves;
• water should be defended for at least 24 hours;
• watering is slightly dried soil;
• it is required to drain the water from the sump after watering.

If the soil is always too wet, the roots may rot and mites may develop. However, cyclamen also does not like dry soil and reacts to it with yellowing of the foliage. When waterlogged, it is worth replanting the flower in a new pot.

Defeat of cyclamen with disease

Diseases

Certain diseases can turn your little cyclamen into a shrub with yellowing leaves and wilting flowers. Diseases affect the plant during the growth period - in winter. Most of them are untreated, and growers recommend discarding the diseased plant before the disease spreads to healthy ones.

Fusarium wilting

Fusarium rot causes rapid wilting. It immediately infects the roots and moves along the plant xylem. It is very specific, certain types of fusarium rot infect only cyclamen. Therefore, pots after flowers that have undergone this disease must be disinfected or replaced with new ones.

Conditions for its appearance: very warm air with a temperature of + 23–35 ° C and excessive humidity (75–80%). Rot bacteria may be present in the soil, but will not show up as long as the soil is dry. The first symptom of fusarium rot is that cyclamen leaves turn yellow and wither. Remove the plant from the pot and examine the roots. If you cut the stem or tuber of such a flower, you will see that it is colorless inside. Discoloration is the sign by which the flower must be thrown away, like those that were next to it. Apply fungicides labeled "Against Fusarium Rot" before planting the tuber.

Gray rot

Gray rot is caused by the fungus Botrytis, which appears if the center of the plant is too moisturized. Additionally, insufficient air circulation creates an optimal environment for the fungus to grow.This type of rot develops at the base of the stems and quickly attacks flower buds and leaves. All affected parts should be removed and discarded and the plant moved to an area with better air circulation. If the flower is heavily infested, it is best to discard it.

Important! Tubers contain various substances, including saponins - plant poisons. They can cause poisoning, so keep cyclamen away from children. The degree of poisoning depends on the amount taken internally

The degree of poisoning depends on the amount ingested.

To improve air circulation, you can install a fan, after removing all damaged parts of the cyclamen. Try to avoid getting water on the leaves or crown during watering... Erwinia bacteria are responsible for mild decay. The cyclamen turns yellow, the leaves wilt, and the tuber becomes soft. This problem occurs if the tubers are planted too deep and the soil mixture contains a lot of moisture, a lot of heat and a lot of fertilizer. It is also better to discard the affected plant. Wood ash can prevent gray rot. But if the plant is severely affected, then fungicides are used. "Fitosporin M" is a natural bifungicide that contains the bacteria Bacillus subtilis. Developing in the soil, they destroy pathogenic microflora, including bacteria that cause gray rot. The drug not only heals, but also improves the condition of the soil and increases the resistance of cyclamen to diseases. If you purchased the drug in liquid form, then you do not need to dilute it. Use according to package directions.

Flower resuscitation options

It is possible to revive and preserve the flower only in the early stages of the lesion, when there are no serious deformations of the stem and foliage.

Pest leaf

What you need to do to save the cyclamen:

1. Determine the disease and its cause. For example, the problem is stagnant moisture, poor-quality soil or high temperature;
2. Remove the damaged parts of the flower: leaves, stems, damaged roots;
3. The surviving parts are treated with a solution, the choice of which depends on the disease of the plant;
4. If the problem is in the soil, transplantation into a new high-quality substrate will be required;
5. The plant continues to be looked after, watering, temperature and lighting are controlled.

If the leaves of the cyclamen curl from pests, the problem must be eliminated.

You can fight pests with folk remedies or insecticides, which is better to use:

• Chemicals will help get rid of aphids: Aktara, Fitoverm, Agrovertin. The leaves are treated with a cotton swab dipped in a solution, after which the plant is washed under the shower;
• When choosing chemicals, it must be borne in mind that ticks are not insects, and conventional remedies will not help. Acaricides Neoron and Sunmight will help to fight the pest;
• The solutions of Aktar, Fitoverm and Bankol, with which the leaves need to be treated, will help to get rid of the scabbard. In adults, it is possible to fly to different bushes, therefore, processing is carried out every 14-30 days;
• In the fight against thrips, it is better to prevent their appearance. It is necessary to maintain normal humidity and air temperature, especially in summer. If insects are bred, the chemicals Akarin, Fitoverm and Agrovertin will help get rid of them.

Young flowers do not rest in summer and bloom profusely; for adult plants, rest in the hot season is of great importance. If you do not give the cyclamen a rest, natural rhythms go astray. To make the cyclamen bloom in the next season, it is necessary to get rid of problems and take proper care of it.

Description

Cyclamen (alpine violet, dryak) is a fairly common flower among lovers of home flora. Its inflorescences are distinguished by tenderness and originality, they can decorate any house without exception. An additional advantage is that the cyclamen blooms in the autumn-winter season, when other plants are "resting". However, it is very difficult to care for this perennial flower.

Reference! Alpine violet is a bush plant. It has dark green leaves that are round or heart-shaped. They are distinguished by a juicy and rich shade (orange, pink, lilac), and they are located on red petioles.

Botanical description and history of origin

Persian cyclamen is a perennial plant. Refers to the species herbaceous and tuberous. The height of the stems can reach 30 cm, and the tubers have a rounded shape, the diameter of which reaches 15 cm. The stems have one growth point. Leaves emerge directly from the root, very leathery to the touch, heart-shaped.

As for their color, depending on the climatic conditions of the growing zone, the leaves can have shades from light green to very dark leaves with silvery blotches. The diameter of the leaf reaches 14 cm, and they are located on reddish brown petioles.

The flowers are bisexual, have five petals. The lower petal of such a plant is bent back. Peduncles reach a length of 20 cm. They resemble a butterfly. The petals themselves are pointed, slightly fringed, their length is about 5 cm.

The homeland of this plant is Central Europe, namely the Mediterranean. Persian cyclamen can be seen in Asia Minor or Iran. It is not by chance that such a plant chooses its location, because it prefers well-drained soils that are enriched with organic matter.

When buying a plant, you should give preference to the one that has just begun its flowering. As a rule, such cyclamen has several open flowers, and under the leaves you can find dense buds that have not yet opened.

Leaves should not be yellow, tired. Be sure to examine the center of the plant for gray patches. If it is present, this means that the flower is affected by rot, it has been improperly cared for.

There are other types of cyclamens. You can find out more about how to distinguish a Persian cyclamen from a European one here, and more details about the cyclamen mix can be found in this material.

Persian cyclamen is loved by many flower growers, because you can admire its flowering in winter, when other flowers are "resting". The flower is used mainly in bouquets. At home, the plant is dormant for most of the year - the growing and flowering period is only three months.

This herbaceous perennial has rounded leaves adorned with silvery streaks, and foliage grows straight from the root. The size of the flowers of Persian cyclamen is average, but they are located on long peduncles that reach a height of 30 cm. Today, dwarf varieties have been bred, which are distinguished by a neat and proportional bush.

In nature, there are about 15 species of cyclamen, which grow mostly in Central Europe and the Mediterranean countries. But most of them do not take root in room conditions, since they like high humidity and do not tolerate dry air.

The most common hybrids of Persian cyclamen:

• Super Serie Micro F1 - over 17 colors;
• Super Serie Michelangelo F1 - miniature with marble leaves;
• Super Serie Original F1 - abundant flowering;
• Super Serie Compact F1 - characterized by a long flower life.

A short tuberous flower has lush green leaves with streaks on the outside. The height of an adult plant is not more than 30 cm. The tubers are large with a diameter of up to 15 cm. The period of active vegetation begins in the cool season, and in summer the plant retires, partially dropping leaves.