Description and characteristics of black magic roses, planting and care

Reproduction methods

Reproduction of Black Magic vegetatively. This guarantees the preservation of varietal characteristics:

• Division of the bush. In early spring, before the leaves have blossomed, the rose is dug up and divided into 2-3 parts so that each has at least two shoots. They are shortened to 3 buds, the roots are pruned by about a third. The sections made are washed with 2% copper sulfate, sprinkled with crushed chalk or ash. The roots are dipped in a mixture of powdered clay and manure. Each rose is planted in a pre-prepared hole. They bloom in the second year after planting.

• Cuttings. Lignified or semi-lignified shoots 12-15 cm long, at least 5 mm thick, with 3 or more growth buds are cut from the bush in the middle of summer at an angle of 45 °. The lower cut is soaked for 2 days in a solution of any root formation stimulant. Cuttings are planted in a greenhouse or on an open bed, covered with cut plastic bottles, glass jars. By the fall, when they give roots, the seedlings are dug up and harvested for the winter in the basement or cellar (temperature is not lower than 4–6 ° C). In the spring, roses are planted in a permanent place. They will bloom in 3 years.

The Secret of the Old Rose Black Prince Solved

In the century before last, British breeders (William Paul, 1866) began to create varieties of black roses. For a long time, nothing worked. But when they realized that in the process of selection it was impossible to create the necessary set of genes that would naturally color the petals black, they took a different, deceptive path. Having chosen a variety of white roses as a basis, the flower petals were stained with a dark red dye. In a certain light, the opened buds appear black.

Over the years, many beautiful spectacular varieties have been bred, but it has not been possible to achieve an absolutely black color. Therefore, the famous Black Prince rose variety remains popular today, because the variety was one of the first titled and still remains a favorite in terms of depth and saturation of tone.

Description of hybrid tea rose Black Prince

Rose Black Prince is full of surprises in bloom. In partial shade and shade, it is almost black. In the bright sun, the shimmer of velvety petals shimmers with noble burgundy and dark frames at the ends of the petals. The noble origin of this hybrid tea masterpiece is evidenced by its exquisite, persistent sweet aroma. Like a breeze from distant old Britain, it gives the feeling of damp fogs with a slight astringency of English wine.

The main parameters of the variety:

1. Flowers are large in diameter. The size of the formed bud is 8-9 cm.
2. The shape of the bud is cupped.
3. Petals - slightly pointed, strongly double, burgundy with a black tint, collected in 40–45 pieces. In the center of the flower, their density is increased.
4. Shrub shoots - well developed and leafy, decorated with 1-3 flowers.
5. The thorns are large, few in number.
6. Leaves - on a bright green background of the leaf plate, a slight reddish tint.
7. The aroma is strong, with a heady wine tint.
8. Adult bush - height reaches 1.5 m, width - no more than 1 m.

Black Prince - refers to cut tea varieties. Flowers look great in compositions. They have increased vase resistance.

How to grow a Black Prince rose

Identify the Black Prince Rose in a shaded but sunshine location. Full shadow, as well as the space open to the sun, will ruin the exotic beauty.

The soil is loose, slightly acidic, which contributes to the saturation of dark color tones. Sandy and clayey soil will create a danger to the root system of the plant.

For planting, the hole is enriched with fertilizers (organic - 2 buckets of manure per 1 sq. M.). The hole size is 35x35 centimeters.

Top dressing. After planting the seedlings, complex mineral fertilizers are applied not earlier than the second year.

Rose care

The black prince requires care with mandatory procedures:

• Watering. When the topsoil is dry. In hot weather - 4 times a month, 2 buckets for each adult bush. Then the soil is loosened for oxygen access.
• Fertilizers. Before budding: for 10 liters of water - (15 g) ammonium nitrate, (25 g) superphosphate, (10 g) potassium salt. After flowering: for 10 liters of water - (20-25 g) ammonium nitrate, (15 g) superphosphate, (10 g) potassium salt.

How to prune bushes

Pruning black prince roses will help create lush, abundantly flowering bushes. In the spring, before the buds swell, dry, broken, internal branches are removed. To rejuvenate the bush, the shoots are cut just above the ground level, by 2-3 buds.

From pests and diseases

The Black Prince variety is not resistant to pests and diseases. To achieve lush flowering, preventive spraying with drugs is carried out, which are also applied to other roses.

Preparing bushes for winter

The variety is frost hardy and can withstand temperatures down to –23 ° C. But it will not be superfluous to cover the bushes. Dry leaves are removed from the plant and the shoots are slightly pruned. Waterproof material is the best protector from severe winters with little snow.

Disadvantages of Rose Black Prince

The disadvantages of the variety include:

• poor resistance to pests;
• is difficult to tolerate illness;
• because of the weak pedicel, brushes with huge flowers droop.

With all the advantages and disadvantages of the hybrid tea rose, the Black Prince, with proper care, has been, is and will be the favorite of many flower growers and designers.

CG rose The Black Prince will favorably emphasize the light relatives of the rose garden, but will act against their background as a sleek, stately mysterious hero of ladies' hearts.

Tatiana Aganina

Agrotechnology for growing a dark rose: tips and tricks

In order to get a long, abundant and beautiful flowering of a rose, it is necessary to take responsibility for the choice of a planting site for seedlings. If the plot is shaded, then the growth of the plant will slow down, and the seedlings will quickly wither. But exposure to direct sunlight can harm the delicate petals. The inflorescences can get burned, and their unique and unique color will become burnt out. Experienced growers recommend planting seedlings in slightly shaded beds, especially in the afternoon.

Due to frequent drafts and strong cold winds, the plant will also suffer and stop growing, but air stagnation is highly undesirable. The best option is the presence of a fence or a building wall near the garden bed, which will serve to protect the rose bushes from gusts of wind.

As for the soil, it should be good for air and water. It is categorically not recommended to plant a rose in clay and sandy soil, characterized by a high occurrence of groundwater, as significant damage can be caused to its roots. A slightly acidic soil should be used, which will promote the formation of darker petals.

Important! If the soil is not fertile enough, it must be fertilized before planting. Before planting seedlings on the selected bed, the ground should be dug up and manure added to it (calculation - 2 buckets per 1 sq.

meter).

In order to grow beautiful and such rare flowers, you must first familiarize yourself with the rules for caring for the plant. Due to excess or lack of moisture, the general condition of the rose bushes will deteriorate. If the weather is very dry in the summer, you need to water the crop every day, using 2-3 buckets of water per bush. In autumn and spring, watering should be reduced, and in winter, it should be stopped altogether.

After each watering procedure, the soil must be loosened, as well as mulch the root circle, using fallen leaves, hay or straw for this purpose. This is necessary in order to protect the plant from pests and weeds and retain moisture. It is advisable to remove the weeds carefully so that it does not take away the nutrients and moisture from the rose.

Wild varieties of lilies

All varieties and hybrids of lilies were obtained from wild, naturally occurring species. To see what natural species of lilies look like, it is better to go to their homeland - to Japan, Asia, North America, the Far East and Europe.

Today, there are about 100 species of lilies in the wild. The most common among them are:

1. Artvinskaya is a resident of southwestern Georgia and the mountainous regions of northeastern Turkey with small red-orange flowers.

2. Caucasian Kesselringa - living in the highlands and characterized by very large bulbs, reaching a weight of 2 kg and a diameter of 30 cm.

3. Karniola - growing in Austria, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia and Hungary, mainly in rocky areas. As a rule, it is one-flowered, has a bright red color and petals with tomentose-pubescent veins.

4. Iberian - well known in France and northern Spain, is a meadow and forest inhabitant, blooms with yellow-red spherical flowers.

It will also be interesting: When to dig up lilies - for transplanting, after flowering and whether it is necessary

Important nuances of care

The Black Prince rose does not differ in good immunity. And the best disease prevention is competent care.

Watering the bush needs regular. With a lack of moisture, the rose petals fade, the flowers become smaller, with an excess, the plant quickly dies from root rot. The black prince is watered every 5-6 days, spending 10-15 liters of water per bush. In the heat, the rate is increased to 25-30 liters. Then the soil is loosened and weeded.

When watering the Black Prince rose, try to prevent water droplets from falling on the leaves and flowers

The main fertilizer for this rose is a commercially available complex fertilizer. It is brought in from the moment of bud formation until the end of September every two weeks. In the spring, until the leaves have opened, any mineral nitrogen fertilizer is applied (25–30 g per bush); to maintain soil fertility, 5–7 liters of humus are distributed under the bush.

Complex fertilizers for roses contain macro- and microelements necessary for the culture in the right proportion

The Black Prince's winter hardiness is not bad for a rose, but insufficient for the Russian temperate climate. Before shelter, the trunk circle is cleared of any debris, the bush is high (up to 40 cm spud). A frame of greenhouse arches or poles is installed above it, any covering material is pulled over it. Inside you can sketch spruce branches, straw, fallen leaves. In spring, the shelter is opened slightly at an average daily temperature of 5 ° C, and removed when all the snow has melted.

The Black Prince rose can winter without shelter in Russia only in the southern regions

The most dangerous diseases and pests for the Black Prince:

• Powdery mildew (whitish powdery coating on leaves). For prevention, in early spring and autumn, roses and the soil under them are sprayed with 2% copper sulfate, Benomil, Tsineb, Fundazol, during the summer every 2 weeks - with a solution of soda (40-50 g per 10 l) or serum (diluted with water 1: 10, add a drop of iodine per liter). To cope with the disease, the rose is treated with Baktofit, Topaz, Quadris.

• Black spot (gradually spreading on the leaves, starting from the lowest, black spots, they dry and crumble, the bush quickly "bald"). Prevention is the same as for powdery mildew. Effective drugs - Skor, Abiga-Peak, Ridomil-Gold.

• Aphids (colonies of insects sticking to the tops of shoots, buds, young leaves, feeding on plant sap). For prophylaxis, the bushes are sprayed every 7-10 days with any infusions with a pungent odor (needles, onion and garlic arrows, citrus peel).They fight the pest using any broad-spectrum insecticides (Aktara, Mospilan, Tanrek).

Video: fighting black spot on roses

The Black Prince rose is cut according to the following scheme:

1. Immediately after planting, all shoots are shortened to 2-4 buds (about 15 cm) - a strong type of pruning.

2. The following spring, last year's shoots are pinched up to 4-6 buds (about 20 cm) - an average type of pruning.

3. In autumn, they combine medium and strong pruning: the stems on which there were flowers are shortened by 10-15 cm, annual and non-flowering are cut off completely.

4. Further, every year they act in the same way. Only additionally in the spring to the point of growth are cut off 2-3 of the oldest shoots. Do not forget about sanitary pruning, removing dry, broken, thin, twisted branches.

Main characteristics of black roses

All varieties of dark roses have high frost resistance and resistance to various diseases. The culture is distinguished by a strong unique scent, in which there are wine notes. Flowering is continuous and abundant.

If we consider the main characteristics of dark roses, then they include the following:

• the height of the bushes is 1.5 m, and the width is at least 90 cm;
• the density of thorns on the shoots is average;
• unremarkable leaves have a dark green color, as well as a slight reddish tint;
• from 1 to 3 buds are formed on one shoot;
• the diameter of the flowers is 10-15 cm, they have a densely filled core, and each flower contains up to 45 petals.

Buds that have not yet fully opened are dark or nearly black in color. With the gradual opening of the petals, you can see that along the edges they become darker and, bending back, form a kind of triangle.

Black roses

On a shaded garden bed, the flowers look almost black, and under the influence of direct sunlight, you can see the presence of a maroon shade. Thanks to the velvety shimmering of the petals, a black color is created, which gives the rose a mystical appearance and unique attractiveness, and its "tart" and unique smell vaguely resembles wine.

Meaning and symbolism

The history of the rose is the history of all species and varieties of the Rosehip genus, which have been cultivated by humans since ancient times. A significant part of the rose varieties were bred as a result of long-term breeding work based on multiple repeated crosses. The legend of the black rose is associated with the Turkish city of Halfeti. The flowers that grew there had the only external difference from the classic roses - the coal-black coloration of the petals. This original coloration was due to the soil composition on which the rose bushes grew. The soil had an increased acidity index precisely at the stage of flowering of the ornamental culture. The Black Rose was classified as an endangered species after the city of Halfeti was flooded by the waters of the Euphrates.

Experienced amateur flower growers, as well as domestic and foreign breeders, are very well aware of the fact that a natural method of obtaining rose varieties with full black color of flowers is absolutely impossible, due to the specific absence of blue pigment. In addition, upon closer and closer examination of the Halfeti rose, you can find that the petals of the flowers of this plant do not have a full-fledged black, but a very deep, dark burgundy-purple coloration.

Black roses stand apart. Such flowers are usually associated with deep sorrow, despondency, sadness and mourning. However, recently, more and more often bouquets of flowers with such an unusual shade are purchased for good luck, and according to many florists, black roses carry a positive, positive charge, setting them up for a change of scenery or new promising beginnings. It is also interesting that in the Japanese art of ikebana, it is black roses that are the most popular type of admiration for a person's vitality and his indestructible fortitude.

The Secret of the Old Rose Black Prince Solved

In the century before last, British breeders (William Paul, 1866) began to create varieties of black roses. For a long time, nothing worked. But when they realized that in the process of selection it was impossible to create the necessary set of genes that would naturally color the petals black, they took a different, deceptive path. Having chosen a variety of white roses as a basis, the flower petals were stained with a dark red dye. In a certain light, the opened buds appear black.

Over the years, many beautiful spectacular varieties have been bred, but it has not been possible to achieve an absolutely black color. Therefore, the famous Black Prince rose variety remains popular today, because the variety was one of the first titled and still remains a favorite in terms of depth and saturation of tone.

Description of hybrid tea rose Black Prince

Rose Black Prince is full of surprises in bloom. In partial shade and shade, it is almost black. In the bright sun, the shimmer of velvety petals shimmers with noble burgundy and dark frames at the ends of the petals. The noble origin of this hybrid tea masterpiece is evidenced by its exquisite, persistent sweet aroma. Like a breeze from distant old Britain, it gives the feeling of damp fogs with a slight astringency of English wine.

The main parameters of the variety:

1. Flowers are large in diameter. The size of the formed bud is 8-9 cm.
2. The shape of the bud is cupped.
3. Petals - slightly pointed, strongly double, burgundy with a black tint, collected in 40–45 pieces. In the center of the flower, their density is increased.
4. Shrub shoots - well developed and leafy, decorated with 1-3 flowers.
5. The thorns are large, few in number.
6. Leaves - on a bright green background of the leaf plate, a slight reddish tint.
7. The aroma is strong, with a heady wine tint.
8. Adult bush - height reaches 1.5 m, width - no more than 1 m.

Black Prince - refers to cut tea varieties. Flowers look great in compositions. They have increased vase resistance.

How to grow a Black Prince rose

Identify the Black Prince Rose in a shaded but sunshine location. Full shadow, as well as the space open to the sun, will ruin the exotic beauty.

The soil is loose, slightly acidic, which contributes to the saturation of dark color tones. Sandy and clayey soil will create a danger to the root system of the plant.

For planting, the hole is enriched with fertilizers (organic - 2 buckets of manure per 1 sq. M.). The hole size is 35x35 centimeters.

Top dressing. After planting the seedlings, complex mineral fertilizers are applied not earlier than the second year.

Rose care

The black prince requires care with mandatory procedures:

• Watering. When the topsoil is dry. In hot weather - 4 times a month, 2 buckets for each adult bush. Then the soil is loosened for oxygen access.
• Fertilizers. Before budding: for 10 liters of water - (15 g) ammonium nitrate, (25 g) superphosphate, (10 g) potassium salt. After flowering: for 10 liters of water - (20-25 g) ammonium nitrate, (15 g) superphosphate, (10 g) potassium salt.

How to prune bushes

Pruning black prince roses will help create lush, abundantly flowering bushes. In the spring, before the buds swell, dry, broken, internal branches are removed. To rejuvenate the bush, the shoots are cut just above the ground level, by 2-3 buds.

From pests and diseases

The Black Prince variety is not resistant to pests and diseases. To achieve lush flowering, preventive spraying with drugs is carried out, which are also applied to other roses.

Preparing bushes for winter

The variety is frost hardy and can withstand temperatures down to –23 ° C. But it will not be superfluous to cover the bushes. Dry leaves are removed from the plant and the shoots are slightly pruned. Waterproof material is the best protector from severe winters with little snow.

Disadvantages of Rose Black Prince

The disadvantages of the variety include:

• poor resistance to pests;
• is difficult to tolerate illness;
• because of the weak pedicel, brushes with huge flowers droop.

With all the advantages and disadvantages of the hybrid tea rose, the Black Prince, with proper care, has been, is and will be the favorite of many flower growers and designers.

CG rose The Black Prince will favorably emphasize the light relatives of the rose garden, but will act against their background as a sleek, stately mysterious hero of ladies' hearts.

Tatiana Aganina

Roses in garden design

Contrast principle

By choosing companions for roses based on the contrast of color and / or shape, you will get truly perfect combinations. Roses have rounded inflorescences, so use plants with contrasting candle inflorescences as partners: Veronica, Sage, Lavender, Delphinium, Mullein, Lupine, Liatris.
If you have already forgotten what nuance and contrast are in landscape design, we suggest you refresh this knowledge and take a look at our extracurricular activities:

• These mysterious inflorescences: we study in detail daisies and umbrellas, balls and panicles;
• Everything in a circle: how to correctly combine colors in a mixborder.

As partners - plants with large vertical inflorescences
Remember that rose flowers do not have pure blue and purple pigments, so plants of this color will look great next to it. These are geraniums, sage and delphinium varieties, decorative bows, catnip, scabiosa, irises, phlox, tradescantia, bells, mountain cornflower

And it doesn't matter what color the roses are - white, yellow, pink or red: blue and purple partners will perfectly accentuate their beauty. Rose and lavender are the perfect union.

Nuance principle

Using the principle of nuance of color and / or shape, we will get compositions that are completely different in mood, but no less beautiful compositions. If we take as partners plants that do not argue with our beauty in the appearance of flowers, then we will get a nuance in shape. Calm and harmonious combinations are obtained with companions with smaller or delicate inflorescences. These are astrantia, basil, burnet, gypsophila, cuff, ptarmica yarrow, oregano, monarda, Bonar verbena.Rose and cuff
As for the nuance of color, here we choose plants that are several tones lighter and / or darker than the shade of the rose itself. In this case, it is not forbidden to combine plants with different shapes of inflorescences.
I would also like to say about the silver shades. With roses of any color, they look solemn and stylish. Try to place wormwood, blueheads, wormwood, perovskii, lychnis in the rose garden - you will immediately see the result.

The best combinations

The most spectacular color combinations in a flower garden with roses:

• white + pink + raspberry;
• pink + silver;
• white + cyan + purple + blue;
• yellow + orange + purple + blue;
• lilac + silver + purple.

Complete harmony

Bouquet of black roses

Black roses look elegant, and a bouquet of them will be a good gift for both a young girl and an adult woman, unless she believes in superstition.

The most suitable moment for giving such flowers is:

• A romantic evening, at the end of which a man will propose to become his wife;
• Birthday;
• Marriage anniversary;
• March 8;
• Mothers Day.

You can also bring a bouquet of black roses to more sad events - a funeral or a visit to the grave of a loved one on a memorial day. But in this case, it is better to choose not natural, but plastic flowers or made of paper.

Despite the fact that the giver puts the final meaning in the bouquet, there are situations when it is impossible to give black roses.

The most common mistake is presenting flowers at a wedding. Of course, black roses look gorgeous, but guests and newlyweds are unlikely to like them. It will be ridiculous to look such a gift and may even offend the bride and groom. It is best to give white, blue or red roses for a wedding, but not black ones. However, if a couple is distinguished by its eccentricity, and the wedding was held in the Gothic style, then such a gift would be appropriate.

You cannot give black roses to a woman at the time of her leaving the hospital with a baby in her arms. This gift can mean separation, illness and sorrow that a young mother will face in the future. It is best to present her with chamomile. They symbolize spring, renewal, happiness and purity.

Disembarkation procedure and preparation for it

High-quality planting material is the key to abundant flowering. Seedlings are chosen at the age of 1-2 years with 2-3 lignified stems of even color, developed flexible roots. Kidneys - "dormant" or only hatched. The inoculation site is flat, without peeling bark and "sagging".

Choose rose seedlings very carefully, do not be afraid to seem too picky and meticulous

Disembarkation requirements:

• availability of protection from drafts (natural or artificial barrier 2-3 m from the bush from the north);
• distance of at least 1–1.5 m from trees and bushes growing nearby;
• good lighting (in the shade, the rose blooms reluctantly, more often it gets sick);
• loose, fertile substrate, pH - slightly acidic.

Only in an open sunny place can a Black Magic rose be able to manifest itself in the best possible way.

The Black Magic rose is planted in the spring, when the temperature at night reaches at least 6–8 ° C. In central Russia, this is the end of April or the first half of May. Autumn planting (before early October) is allowed only in the southern regions.

A pit with a depth of 30 cm and a diameter of 50 cm is prepared in the fall, and is filled by a third with horse soil, mixed with 0.5 liters of wood ash and 25–30 g of complex dressing for roses. Add another 4–5 liters of humus to the poor soil. An alternative is a store-bought substrate for roses.

There is nothing supernaturally difficult in planting a rose, even a novice gardener can do it.

The planting procedure itself is simple, especially for seedlings with a closed root system. They are simply placed in a recess at the top of an earthen mound at the bottom of the planting pit, covered with soil, leaving the root collar on the surface, tamped, watered (5–8 liters) and mulched the soil. For the next 10 days, the rose is not watered. In seedlings with an open root system, the roots are put on the "slopes" of the mound, not allowing them to bend upwards.

A newly planted rose should be watered abundantly and then left alone.

Landing technology

It is best to buy seedlings and plant them in early fall. In this case, the planting material will be fresh. But when purchasing seedlings in the spring, you can also purchase last year's planting material, which may be overdried. Only perfectly healthy and strong plants should be chosen.

• With a special sharp garden knife, the roots of the roses are cut in half, while removing dry and damaged roots. Shoots are also reduced by 14 - 18 cm, then the seedlings are placed in water at room temperature until the time the plant is moved to open ground.
• The planting hole should measure 0.5 * 0.5 m, and its depth is 0.1 m greater than the root system of the seedling. Be sure to loosen the bottom.
• The soil from the hole is mixed with compost, wood ash is also added. Pour 10 liters of water into each well, in which heteroauxin is dissolved.

The spacing between rose bushes should be about 1.5 m.

Do black roses exist

There is no such kind in nature. Naturally growing roses can acquire all shades except black and blue - these pigment genes are absent in flowers. Are there black roses created by people? Since the 1870s, breeders have been working to develop a plant with a completely black bud. There is no 100% complete result. Thanks to the efforts of specialists, roses of maroon, dark crimson, dark purple hues appeared. The work continues, and maybe in the future humanity will be lucky enough to see a real black beauty - the queen of flowers.

The dark flower is given on special occasions. The bouquet will appeal to people with a strong spirit and those who admire everything exotic.A young girl, elderly men and women should not present a monochrome composition - the act can be interpreted in two ways, because the black color evokes thoughts of mourning. It is advisable to dilute the gloomy ensemble with brighter and lighter roses, then the bouquet will turn out gorgeous.

This is interesting: Cutting of petunias - we tell you on the shelves

Combination with other plants in the garden decor

Landscape and interior designs with roses have become especially relevant and popular in our country in the last decade. The widespread use of roses in garden decor is due not only to the extraordinary attractiveness of this culture, but also to the long flowering period. The most effective option is to create a rose garden on a personal plot of several varieties of this decorative culture. A bright "cocktail" mixed from contrasting colors of flowers also looks very impressive.

If you need to create a colorful hedge, it is recommended to plant roses close enough to each other. But we should not forget that such landings need mandatory competent and timely formation. Solitary or tapeworm plantings are especially popular. The place for such a planting should be as noticeable as possible, which will allow the black rose to maximize all its extraordinary beauty against the background of green lawn grass.

Varieties of orange roses

In psychology, orange is associated with positive emotions, good mood, happiness and joy. Positive orange flowers always delight both guests and hosts, and bouquets of them are a win-win option for any person, without exception.

Popular orange varieties:

• Superstar;
• El Dorado;
• Cherry Brandy;

Diva;
Tutton;
Mary Ann;
Marvell;
Michelle Cero;
Louis de Funes;

Grimaldi;
Caramba;
Verano;
Ashram;
Apricolla.

The bright sunny shade of orange rose petals always attracts attention. They look especially aesthetically pleasing during periods when there is not enough sunlight.

Bright and cheerful colors will decorate any area, will organically fit into the design and style.