How to feed clematis in spring? Top dressing of clematis in May for lush flowering in the garden. How to fertilize after winter for growth

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In order to properly use fertilizers and organic fertilizing, you must adhere to simple rules.

You should not use chlorine-containing fertilizers as top dressing - clematis absolutely do not tolerate this element, since it negatively affects the immune properties of the plant and does not contribute to the growth of the root system, which is especially important in the spring. Before buying this or that drug, it is advisable to familiarize yourself not only with the instructions for its use, but also with the composition

Regardless of the type of feeding and its chemical composition, it is necessary to remember not only about the concentration of the finished product, but also about its norm for the plant. It is always better to add the composition in small portions, so it will be absorbed faster by the plant.

Spraying as top dressing should be carried out either in the morning or in the evening. This requirement is associated with exposure to sunlight: they contribute to the accelerated decay of nutrients, which means that the plant simply will not receive the desired substances.

Root feeding should be carried out taking into account the moisture content of the soil under the plant. If the soil is sufficiently moist, then it is best to use the preparations in dry form. But if, after the snow melts, the soil remains dry, then before fertilizing it must be properly shed, and only then should the fertilizing be applied in liquid form. After adding a liquid solution, the plant is shed again, and the soil is loosened.

After a 7-year cycle, the soil around clematis, as a rule, is compressed, and therefore the water may either not fully reach the root system, or not at all seep to the desired depth. In order to avoid the death of the plant, it is necessary to dig two small pots with drainage holes at the bottom into the soil near the flower. When watering such plants, it is necessary to moisten the soil not only around the flower, but also to fill the dug containers, so the water will reach the root system faster, and it may be possible to avoid the death of clematis.

For information on what and how to properly feed clematis, see the next video.

Timing

In order for clematis to please with its lush flowering as long as possible, it is necessary not only to stock up on top dressing suitable for a given plant, but also to bring it in at a strictly defined time. It must also be remembered that clematis is a hygrophilous flower and does not tolerate a high concentration of nutrients in the soil. Therefore, before applying top dressing to the soil, it is necessary to water it abundantly around the flower.

Each type of feeding, containing a set of trace elements, is perceived by the plant only in a certain period of time. For all plants, and clematis in this case is no exception, the timing of top dressing directly depends on the season.

Spring is the awakening time for clematis. It is during this period that active growth and development takes place. The root system begins to branch vigorously, the shoots increase in length, and the buds turn into leaves. Therefore, after the release of the plant from various shelters, sanitary pruning and removal of diseased and broken stems, the flower most of all needs nitrogen-containing fertilizing. If clematis is young, and the soil is well fertilized, then additional feeding should not be applied.

By the end of spring, during the formation of buds, and this process takes place around May, the plant must be fed with fertilizer, which contains potassium.Timely application of potash top dressing will ensure the formation of large buds, and in the future - beautiful bright flowers. In addition, potassium perfectly resists the development of plant diseases. Do not forget about nitrogen-containing fertilizers during budding, but still, potassium-phosphorus fertilizing during this period should be a priority.

In the summer, in the presence of buds and blossoming flowers, feeding is done only periodically, but does not stop at all. This is done no more than once a month, using the foliar feeding method.

Some gardeners choose not to apply any fertilizer in the summer. But this is not entirely correct, because during flowering the plant really needs nutrients, which means that you need to feed clematis, the main thing is not to overdo it.

In August, you should not apply nitrogen-containing fertilizers in order to prevent excessive growth of the root system and the formation of leaves on the shoots. Towards the end of the month, when the flowering period of clematis ends, phosphorus-potassium fertilizers are used, and in September the feeding is stopped completely.

Types of fertilizers and timing of their application

In early spring, overwintered clematis are freed from shelter (mulching layer or air-dry structures), unbuckled and sanitized pruning, removing partially broken, damaged or frost-affected stems. At this stage, plants need nitrogen-containing fertilizers, which stimulate the growth and development of green mass.

With a lack of nitrogen, deformation and a decrease in the size of the stems, leaves, and then flowers, and changes in their color occur

The following are used as a nitrogen source:

first of all, organic matter - solutions of slurry (1:10) and poultry droppings (1:15) for liquid root dressings, which are carried out several times with an interval of about 2 weeks. It is recommended to mulch the soil with a layer of well-rotted manure, humus or peat, mixing them with wood ash and potassium-phosphorus fertilizer (100 g per bucket or at the dosage specified in the instructions);
mineral products - urea, nitroammofoska or ammonium nitrate in low concentration (15 g per 10 l of water), adding them in small portions alternately with organic dressings.

Before root dressing, it is important to get rid of weeds and assess the degree of soil moisture. At a high level, it is better to sprinkle fertilizers under the bush in a dry form, and if the soil is dry, then first the clematis must be watered abundantly, then fed with a liquid solution and watered again

Fertilized soil should be loosened.

After regrowth of shoots, it is important to provide food not only to the root system, but also to the entire aerial part. To do this, foliar spraying is carried out with urea solutions (20-30 g per 10 l of water), ready-made preparations, for example, "Aquarin", "Solution" or "Master", infusions of young weeds

Nettle is considered especially effective among them - the technology for preparing nettle concentrate and the rules for its use are described in detail in a separate section.

Foliar dressing consists in spraying the aerial part of the plants with nutrient solutions

For more effective assimilation of nutrients, spraying is done in dry, calm, cloudy weather or in the evening after sunset, so that the solution lasts longer on the stems and leaves.

Before flowering, around May-June, it is imperative to provide the decorative liana with a sufficient amount of potassium, which promotes the formation and formation of buds, stimulates the color intensity of flowers and leaves, and increases the level of resistance to diseases and rot. In the spring, potassium nitrate is usually added (in a proportion of 20-30 g per 10 liters of water), and closer to autumn, potassium sulfate. Potash dressings work more effectively in small doses given in several doses, especially with sufficient moisture and cool temperatures.

Supplements containing potassium stimulate bud formation, abundant and long-lasting flowering

After the flowers begin to bloom on the clematis, feeding is either completely stopped for the entire flowering period, or they are carried out in the summer no more than once a month in a foliar way. In general, the culture can be called unpretentious - for a good condition, 4 feedings per season are enough for plants: an intensive spring "portion" of fertilizers and the introduction of phosphorus supplements in August-September (for example, bone meal in an amount of 200 g per 1 m2) to strengthen the root system before preparation for wintering.

Preparing for winter and pruning vines

How to feed clematis in the fall, so as not to cause the growth of greenery - there are two options:

furnace ash containing potassium and phosphorus - all that is needed for roots and buds for the next year;

bone meal is a long-lasting source of calcium and phosphorus, after which phosphorus nutrition with mineral potassium can be omitted for 3 years.

Fertilizers for clematis are applied dry in the fall, since the plant will not actively accumulate nutrients in winter. By spring, soil microorganisms will process minerals and in spring they will be available to plants.

The more important exercise is pruning. You need to know which variety of flowers grow on last year's shoots, and which ones - on young growths.

If peduncles are formed on young shoots, then such a plant is completely cut off for the winter, leaving 2 - 3 internodes, which are covered with a layer of insulation. To prevent the mulch from being blown away by the wind, you can put a wooden box on top. If flowering begins on old shoots, then you need to leave about 1.5 m in height, cut off the rest.

All types of clematis need to be sheltered for wintering, since they are afraid of frost, and the quality of flowering will depend on the safety of the shoots. After pruning, the branches are laid on the soil, pressed with staples and covered with mulch - sawdust, leaves. In especially cold regions, a covering material is used for gardeners.

Carefully! In the spring, it is important to open the vines in time so that they do not evaporate under mulch or covering cloth. Due to untimely airing, many plants reduce flowering characteristics or begin to get sick with fungus.

Breeding clematis is better in winter.

To do this, dig a groove from the mother bush, sprinkle with phosphorus fertilizer. One shoot is buried and mulched

Breeding clematis is better in winter. To do this, dig a groove from the mother bush, sprinkle with phosphorus fertilizer. One shoot is added dropwise and mulched.

During the winter, the root system has time to germinate and in the spring will give new shoots upward. After that, you can cut off the young seedling from the main bush. The plant does not tolerate transplantation, so transplant it as soon as possible to a permanent place. The distance between the bushes should be at least 2 meters so that they do not compete with each other for nutrients.

Get rid of weeds in your summer cottage forever! Advanced development of Russian agronomists. All information is here

Fertilizing clematis in spring and summer

If your garden has acidic soil, then once a season it is necessary to feed clematis with milk of lime, prepared by diluting 0.2-0.3 kg of garden lime in a bucket of water.

In the spring, vines, like all plants in the garden, require additional doses of nitrogen, stimulating the growth of the aboveground part of the bushes.

Also, for spring feeding of clematis, it is desirable to have phosphorus, which is responsible for the condition of the root system, and potassium, which has a beneficial effect on the fruiting organs, that is, the processes of laying flower buds.

How to feed clematis after winter? Use humatized azophoska, diluted according to the instructions, or a combination of urea, superphosphate and potassium sulfate.

Will fit and fermented bird droppings (1:25), standing for at least 5 days in the sun. No less effective and slurry solution (1: 8), to which ammonium nitrate is added (a tablespoon per bucket of ready-made solution).

The first time clematis is fed in early spring in April-May, when shoots grow after wintering. In the future, I advise you to alternate organic and mineral fertilizing twice a month.

Usually, top dressing for clematis in spring and summer is carried out as follows: 2-3 root dressings in spring and 5-6 dressings in summer.

Leaf treatments with micronutrient fertilizers or growth stimulants are performed in addition to watering

To increase plant immunity, improve color intensity, increase the size and number of flowers, as well as extend the flowering period, I recommend process vines on the leaf with solutions of growth regulators: Epin, Zircon, Heteroauxin several times in spring and summer.

The first time the feeding of clematis is carried out in May. Such irrigation helps to prevent harm from return frost, which inhibits the growth and development of seedlings, and to strengthen young shoots.

Do I need to cover clematis for the winter.

In order to prevent freezing of the lower bud and roots, clematis must be protected from frost. Therefore, before sheltering the shoots, remove all the leaves from them in order to exclude rotting. Then we remove the mulch at the base of the bush and cover the neck of the clematis with compost or peat. After that, we spread the stems in a circle in a ring, fasten the stems to the ground with clips of thick wire, cover with mulch on top and cover with a waterproof material, leaving holes for ventilation. In early spring, we release clematis and tie it to a support.

For all its beauty, clematis frighten some summer residents with the difficulties of growing and caring for. But, if you take care of this amazing and liana correctly, then you will be able to grow wonderful and luxurious clematis in the country, which look especially beautiful when paired with climbing roses.

Why are clematis flowers covered with white bloom?

Most likely, the plant is infected with powdery mildew, the signs of which are often seen in the middle of summer. First, clematis becomes covered with a white bloom, and then, if measures are not taken in time, it becomes brown and dries up. For treatment, use the preparations Fitosporin-M, Topaz, Chistotsvet according to the instructions, or spray the plants with soda ash (30-40 g per 10 l of water).

To prevent powdery mildew and other diseases, follow these rules:

do not overmoisten the soil;
remove weeds regularly;
protect plant roots from adverse influences;
do not overdo it with fertilizers;
watch the acidity of the soil;
mulch the soil near the vine with rotted manure or peat.

5 most dangerous diseases and pests of clematis (photo, description, treatment)
We will not give offense to clematis!

Now you know how to care for clematis in the summer, and you can enjoy the flowering of the creeper for a long time. If you like this plant, read how to properly propagate and cover it for the winter.

Top dressing of clematis in summer and caring for them

In summer, clematis, like other plants, requires the whole range of nutrients: nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus. Nitrogen promotes green mass, potassium is responsible for abundant flowering, and phosphorus supports the root system and is responsible for plant immunity.Suitable for feeding clematis in summer as organic substances - manure, ash, phosphorite or bone meal, green fertilizers, and mineral - urea, superphosphate and potassium sulfate.

Particular attention should be paid to the choice of a landing site. This place should not be arid, as if there is a lack of water, the flowers will be small.

Watering is required 3 times a week in hot weather - it is carried out in the evening, while the leaves are also irrigated with water.

Fertilizers for clematis are applied after abundant watering in liquid form. Top dressing of clematis for abundant flowering should be carried out at the stage of bud formation. This will strengthen the plant and provide an opportunity to accumulate nutrients for the entire flowering period.

How to feed young clematis:

At the time of planting - rotted manure in the hole and superphosphate for the roots.

After two months, watering with green fertilizer.

Top dressing of clematis in August-September with superphosphate before wintering.

Video: What is needed for abundant flowering of clematis

In the first year, gardeners generally do not recommend fertilizing the soil under the vines, but the establishment of vegetative buds occurs in the first year, so it is better to add at least a little nutrition.

How to feed old clematis in summer:

In the spring, when the snow begins to melt, pour a handful of urea or ammonium nitrate around the roots.

After 3 weeks, pour with a solution of complete mineral fertilizer.

After another 2 weeks - with a solution of manure or chicken droppings.

During flowering - potassium sulfate at the root.

Towards the end of summer - potassium and phosphorus.

After flowering, clematis are fed with potassium-phosphorus fertilizer.

To prevent nematodes from growing in the roots, wormwood, marigolds or calendula are planted around clematis

Fertilizers for adult clematis

The introduction of both organic and mineral fertilizers for clematis should be strictly verified and follow a clear schedule. They alternate, observing certain proportions, correlating feeding with the periods of growth of the vine.

Top dressing in spring

In the second year after planting, starting in spring, you can start applying organic fertilizers for clematis. During the period of plant awakening, young shoots are actively formed, and flower stalks are also laid. The more organic fertilizers there are in the spring, the more actively the liana will grow and the more luxuriant the inflorescences will be.

For the first feeding, which is done before the start of sap flow, one of the following compositions is used:

manure solution (1:10 with water);
solution of poultry droppings (1:10 with water);
urea solution (at the rate of 20 g / m2).

With these solutions, the area on which clematis is planted is spilled, at the rate of 10 liters per 1 m2. 2 weeks after organic top dressing, the soil must be fertilized with wood ash, sprinkling it on moist soil (0.5 cups per shoot).

This affordable fertilizer, which is available on every site after spring harvesting and pruning, contains a whole range of useful mineral elements that are important for the development of clematis and its abundant flowering.

This is not the end of the spring feeding of clematis: in mid-late April, when the plant awakens, it is necessary to re-apply nitrogen-containing fertilizers. After that, it will be useful to spray the stems in the evening with a urea solution: nitrogen penetrates not only through the root system, but also through the pores on the shoots.

Additional enrichment of clematis with nitrogen at this stage will allow it to grow actively, performing its decorative function.

The alternation of organic and mineral dressings ends in May. Now it is necessary to slightly reduce the acidity of the soil, which manifests itself after repeated use of nitrogen-containing fertilizers.

For this, lime milk is used (150 grams of slaked lime is dissolved in 10 liters of water). This volume is quite enough to slightly balance the PH to values that are comfortable for the plant.

Summer feeding

The formation of buds in early summer signals that it is time to change tactics. Now clematis needs additional feeding, rich in phosphorus and potassium.

In order for the plant to be fully provided with important elements, it is best to use mineral complexes without chlorine, created specifically for ornamental flowers and shrubs.

If you are not an adherent of "chemicals", in June you can help clematis to fill the deficiency of elements, using a tincture of cow dung. The overripe mass is diluted in water in a ratio of 1:10 and infused for a day in a container under a lid.

Then the soil is poured abundantly around the stems with a solution, while it is important not to direct the stream or the watering can divider directly under the root, so as not to burn it. In the summer, in June-July, clematis will really like the healing and nourishing spraying with solutions of boric acid and potassium permanganate

In the summer, in June-July, clematis will really like the healing and nourishing spraying with solutions of boric acid and potassium permanganate.

It is recommended to carry out such procedures no more than once a month.

From the beginning of August, nitrogen must be completely removed from the dressings. Now it is necessary to stop the growth of the plant and help it prepare for wintering. For this, mineral complexes containing potassium and phosphorus are used, for example, potassium sulfate. 30 grams of powder is diluted in 10 liters. water and spill the soil around clematis with a ready-made solution.

In the summer, at the end of August, clematis needs potassium and phosphorus. It is best to use potassium sulfate, which is diluted in water and fed to the vine. For ten liters of water, thirty grams of the substance are needed.

You will learn more about the fertilizing that clematis needs in spring and summer for normal growth and abundant flowering, you will learn from the video:

When to start feeding clematis

After planting the seedling in alkaline soil, into which all the elements necessary for rooting and further development have been introduced, the plants do not feed the entire first year of life. If these conditions have not been met, then feeding is carried out in the fall, when preparing the bushes for wintering. Ash and rotted compost are used, which are mixed and spread on the soil surface around the bush. Sprinkle on top with a thin layer of sand or sod earth.

Blooming clematis vines

Further, the feeding of clematis is carried out at least 4 times during the spring-summer-autumn at all stages of plant development. Spring dressing will ensure the growth of new shoots, summer dressing will accelerate the formation of buds and lush flowering. Autumn will help the bushes prepare for wintering, and then wake up successfully in the spring with the onset of warmth.

Fertilizing clematis in spring and summer

Spring feeding should provide the plant with nitrogen in a nitrate form. The roots of clematis must assimilate it, therefore, mineral fertilizers of the appropriate formulas are used. If it is impossible to use them, they turn to organic matter - poultry droppings or manure

These substances are used with caution so as not to over-acidify the soil, not to burn the roots of flowers, to prevent the plant from drying out.

Summer top dressing consists of adding potassium and phosphorus to the soil. No need to ask the question of how to feed clematis in June, but use potassium sulfate and superphosphate. Before applying these formulations, the pH level of the soil is measured. At high acidity, alkalinization of the soil is carried out with the help of liming.

Foliar spring feeding

Foliar dressing is carried out against the background of abundant preliminary watering of plants in the root zone. Plants are sprayed with shallow water dispersion attachments. Humidification should take place either early in the morning or in the evening in calm weather. Compositions that are used for leaf treatments are prepared on the basis of spring, rain or settled water.

Additional Information! Plants need nitrogen and calcium in spring.Calcium nitrate can provide plants with these substances sufficiently.

Top dressing of clematis in June for lush and abundant flowering

All owners of these plants are looking forward to the summer flowering of clematis. It was at this time that clematis show their best side, forming many inflorescences. At the same time, the roots of luxurious bushes take out a huge amount of nutrients from the soil. And if in the spring a limited amount of minerals was introduced into the soil, then in June the owners will be perplexed why clematis does not bloom and think what to do.

June dressing consists in the use of complex mineral fertilizers, which include nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus. Plants, in addition to these elements, need boron, molybdenum, iron, manganese, sulfur. Indeed, at this time, the deciduous part of the plants continues to grow and at the same time inflorescences are formed.

Manufacturers of modern fertilizers have taken into account all these nuances and have now created special compositions BIOHYPER EXTRA "For clematis" (Biohaper Extra) TM "AGRO-X", fertilizer for clematis Agrecol. These drugs are used not only to increase the timing and abundance of flowering, but also protect plants from pests and diseases.

Lush clematis bloom

Do you need fertilizers for clematis, which is planted in a new place

The new place for the central root of the seedling will become a habitat for many years. But very soon, under normal conditions of development, the lateral shoots will grow, the root zone of the bush will expand. The shoots will be replanted to a new location, which should have the same soil composition as the parent plant. Therefore, when planting plants in a new place, all substances that will give an impetus to the development of plants must be introduced into the planting pit.

Fertilizing clematis means responsibly caring for green living organisms that live near people. Indeed, without air, water and food, neither man nor plant can survive.