Bemeria home care: 7 most important rules, reproduction, photo varieties

Home care

Anthurium is a plant that requires careful care. And a plant breeder, before purchasing a flower, should find out the preferences and rules for growing a particular variety of anthurium.

Let's take a look at a few important rules that you shouldn't deviate from.

Anthurium needs bright lighting, but the flower should not be left in direct sunlight. It is better to arrange a small partial shade, but do not overdo it. In winter, when the sun is not so hot, the flower can be taken out to the sunny side or supplemented with electric lighting.

As we already know, anthurium, regardless of the variety and type, is a moderately capricious plant, and requires special attention. It is imperative to know all the nuances of caring for a particular variety. In no case should two varieties be planted in one container. But pots with a variety of flowers and colors will look much more spectacular and complement each other with their beauty. When caring for "male happiness", it is recommended to adhere to the basic, but simple rule - everything should be in moderation.

For information on how to water anthurium, see the video below.

Growing peony roses

Peony roses are considered one of the varieties of cream roses. They are distinguished by an unusual bud shape that resembles a peony. Such flowers are an original addition to any landscape design, since they go well with other varieties of flowers

Growing peony roses is not difficult, but it is important to consider some features.

Planting of seedlings is usually carried out in the spring, having previously prepared a hole 50 cm deep and 100 cm wide. Regardless of the composition of the soil, a small layer of horse manure must be poured into the hole. In addition, treatment of the root system with agents that stimulate growth will help improve the survival rate of the seedling. To make a beautiful rose garden on the site, it is recommended to plant the plants at a distance of 50 cm from each other, using the triangle pattern.

After a successful wintering, the flowers should be fed, fertilizers are applied strictly according to the instructions, otherwise an excess of nutrients can lead to yellowing and foliage falling off. For each variety of peony roses a separate type of fertilizer is provided. Watering such roses can only be done with warm water when a dry crust appears on the top layer of the soil. Irrigation is performed in the evening, under the root system.

Caring for peony roses also provides for timely pruning. Flowering bushes should be cut 1/3 of their length. In the fall, the plant is no longer fertilized and prepared for winter. For this, the foliage and branches are cut off, then the shoots are wrapped in straw and mulched with dry foliage. Do not cover roses with foil, as they may die due to lack of air.

As for reproduction, peony roses can be bred in various ways. Gardeners usually use the following types of techniques.

Cuttings. It is carried out in early autumn, a site for planting is pre-selected, it is well dug up and fertilized with humus. Then the branches are cut in such a way that three leaves remain on them, the two lower leaves are cut off, and the topmost one is left. Prepared cuttings are planted in moistened ground at a distance of 15 cm from each other; one leaf must be left on the surface. After that, the cuttings are covered to protect from frost, you can use cut plastic bottles. In the spring, with the appearance of leaves on the cuttings, they begin to transplant to a permanent site.

How to care for a hypoesthes plant at home

Difficulty of growing: not high.

Optimal location: south exposure, grows best in a damp "green window". When taking care at home for the summer, it is recommended to take hypoesthesia to fresh air in a protected place.

Temperature: the plant does not tolerate temperature changes, does not like drafts. In winter, the room temperature should be at least 15 ° C. The optimum air temperature is 17-18 ° C.

Lighting requirements: light-loving plant, only with good lighting and a certain amount of direct sunlight, the color of the leaves will be bright. In partial shade, the leaves lose their variegated color and turn green. When caring for a flower, remember that hypoestes is sun-loving, but it must be protected from direct sunlight at noon.

Watering, spraying: the soil should be constantly moderately moist. For watering and spraying, use soft water at room temperature. Requires frequent spraying of the leaves.

The photo "Caring for hypoesthesia at home" shows all the main agricultural practices:

Top dressing: from May to September every 2 weeks with liquid complex fertilizer for indoor plants. For normal development and growth, a loose mixture of leaf and sod land with the addition of sand (1: 1: 1/3) is needed.

Dormant period: after flowering, the plant begins a dormant period. It should be watered less often, spraying and fertilizing can be stopped until new shoots appear.

Transplant: Hypoesthesia grows quite quickly, so every spring it needs to be transplanted into a larger pot. The potting mix should be light and loose. It can be prepared from two parts of leaf, two parts of turf and one part of sand.

As you can see in the photo, when caring for hypoesthesia, in order for the flower to grow branched, the ends of the shoots should be pinched every spring:

You can use a standard multipurpose dredge, but Indoor Jasmine primer works best.

Reproduction: Hypoestes reproduces successfully both by seeds and stem cuttings. Seeds should be sown in warm soil in spring. Cuttings for hypoesthesia propagation can be cut from the mother plant in spring or summer and placed in a container of water or wet sand for rooting.

Possible problems: Blanching of the color of the leaves usually occurs due to a lack of light. In order for the shoots to branch better, they need to be pinched. Hypoestes is aging rapidly. Therefore, in the spring, when transplanting a bush that has lost its attractiveness, rejuvenating pruning is done. The flowers of hypoesthesia must be removed even in the buds, since after flowering the plant loses its decorative effect and soon dies. But if you want to renew the hypoesthesia, let the seeds ripen, and then, when they fall, they will easily germinate in the mother's pot.

The main plant pests include thrips and spider mites.

Here you can see a photo of hypoesthesia flower care at home:

Bouvardia: home care tables, photo pink, yellow

Bouvardia is an evergreen shrub plant that belongs to the Marenov family. Distribution area - tropics and subtropics of Central America and Mexico.

Types of bouvardia

The following types of bouvardia can be grown in the room:

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Caring for bouvardia at home

Home care for bouvardia depends on the season:

Pruning, transplanting

The lifespan of the bouvardia is short, but in the first year of cultivation, the plant still needs to be transplanted into a new pot. The optimal time is spring.

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The transplant soil is suitable for all flowering house plants.

But the substrate can be prepared independently by combining the following components in a 4: 2: 1: 1 ratio:

• sod soil;
• peat;
• sheet soil;
• sand.

Pruning is done to stimulate the flowering process and give the bouvardia a beautiful appearance.

It is carried out a year after planting, until this moment, you can occasionally pinch the tops of the flower. The right time is spring, when the plant comes out of dormancy. Cut off all long shoots and fattening branches.

Reproduction

Reproduction of bouvardia is performed in several ways:

• apical cuttings;
• dividing the bush;
• seeds;
• root suckers.

The first is considered the most common method. Cuttings are prepared at the end of the winter or early spring season. They must have 2-3 internodes and a length of at least 10 cm.

Rooting is performed in clean water with the addition of a root formation stimulator (Kornevin). When the length of the roots is 1 cm, the cuttings are moved into containers with nutrient soil.

Diseases and pests attacking bouvardia

When growing, bouvardia can suffer from the effects of a number of diseases and pests:

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2.Care for the bouvardia at home

2.2 How to care for a flower in a pot

Prune vigorously in early spring and pinch the growing tops until late summer to keep the plant bushy.

2.5 Containment Temperature

The minimum temperature in winter is about 7 ° C; the rest of the time - warm room conditions; when kept cold, it loses leaves.

There are no special requirements, you can do without spraying, loves ventilated rooms.

2.9 Watering the bouvardia

Abundant watering during active growth: during dormancy - late spring and early summer - keep the substrate relatively dry. During the dormant period (late spring and early summer), the substrate should be fairly dry.

Transplant into a larger pot in the spring.

2.11 Pests and diseases

Powdery mildew. Bouvardia is damaged by a whitefly; inspect the plant and spray with insecticide if necessary.

The plant can also infect mealybugs, aphids, spider mites.

Insects are pests

• Mealybug

• Spider mite

• Aphid

2.12 Purpose

Ideal for a greenhouse or sunny windowsill. Bouvardia is often used in floristry when drawing up bouquets.

Note.

Hydroponics.

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Diseases and pests

Bouvardia has a fairly strong immunity. However, sometimes diseases still affect the plant.

• Fungal spotting can kill the bush. To prevent sad consequences, you should periodically inspect the flower. The first signal of alarm is the appearance of suspicious stains on the foliage. The affected parts of the plant must be removed. This will stop the spread of the disease. If the culture is severely affected, and the disease progresses rapidly, the flower should be treated with Bordeaux liquid.
• Root rot may appear due to waterlogging of the soil. In this case, you need to urgently transplant the flower, removing the rotten parts. Of course, the soil needs to be replaced. The cuts and the pot must be disinfected. To be guaranteed not to lose culture, you can play it safe. To do this, take a couple of cuttings and root them.
• Chlorosis can occur if poor water is used for irrigation. With this ailment, the formation of chlorophyll in the foliage is disrupted. Yellowing of the leaves is a sign of the disease. In this case, feeding with iron preparations is effective.You should also change your attitude to watering and start using only high-quality purified liquid.

As for pests, bouvardia has two enemies. These are aphids and spider mites. They usually attack the flower in very dry air conditions. If you find parasites in time and take action, you can save the plant. Although both pests are small, aphids can be seen. The tick, on the other hand, manifests itself as a cobweb that it creates on a flower.

If the plant is badly damaged, insecticides should be applied. One of the safest and most effective means is Fitoverm.

You will learn more about bouvardia in the video below.