Planting and caring for a flower
Roses grow in one place for many years. They have their own requirements for the conditions of detention. Therefore, the place for the plants is chosen carefully. The decorative effect of the bushes depends on correctly performed work.
Site selection and preparation
The place is selected lit in the morning and in the evening, shaded at noon. From the scorching sun, the petals of the inflorescences can burn out. They are planted away from high walls and fences. If the soil is wet, drainage pipes are installed on the site.
Groundcover roses prefer to grow in loam. Peat, sand, compost are added to heavy soil. If the ground is too light, sandy, it is weighed down with clay, turf. Otherwise, moisture will quickly leave the root system deep in the ground. Limestone is added to the acidic soil.
Preparing the seedling
Thin, weak branches, broken roots are cut from the bush. An oblique cut is made above the bud located outside the shoot. In order for the root system to be saturated with moisture, it is placed in a container with water. Potassium permanganate powder is added for disinfection.
Terms and seating schemes
Ground cover roses are planted in the ground in spring or autumn. The period depends on the climatic conditions. In cold areas, planting is best done in the spring, so that the bushes have time to take root before the onset of frost. In the southern regions, landing is allowed in the fall.
The disembarkation is done as follows:
- dig a hole with a depth and diameter of 50-70 centimeters;
- a layer of drainage material is laid on the bottom;
- poured a mound of fertile soil;
- a seedling is placed vertically in the middle;
- covered with earth, watered abundantly.
The distance between the bushes is set depending on the variety of roses, as well as on their purpose in the design of the site.
Watering mode
Frequent watering is carried out immediately after planting. In the future, the land is irrigated after the top layer of the soil dries up. Water ground cover roses in the morning or evening. At least 10 liters of water is added under the bush. Overhead irrigation is not recommended as it promotes disease.
Top dressing
When leaves begin to appear on the shoots in the spring, the first feeding is carried out. A mixture of nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus is used. Before flowering, a complex mineral fertilizer is applied. If a rose blooms several times per season, then each time it is fed during the budding period. During the dissolution of the inflorescences, the soil is not fertilized. Potassium is introduced in the fall.
Mulching, loosening and weeding
Groundcover roses have sprawling shoots, so caring for them is a little problematic. The culture needs loosening and weeding of the soil, and this is difficult to do. Therefore, immediately after planting, the ground in the near-trunk circle is mulched. The covering material helps to retain moisture, prevents the growth of weeds.
Pruning and shaping the bush
A bush planted in autumn in the spring needs to be slightly trimmed. This stimulates the formation of many lateral branches. In the future, only shoots thickening the crown are cut off. In addition, they carry out sanitary pruning, removing dry, broken, diseased stems. Once every 5 years, the bushes rejuvenate, leaving cut shoots 25 centimeters high above the ground. Experienced gardeners do not recommend pruning for the winter.
Preventive treatments
To prevent the appearance of diseases and pests, dried foliage and plant debris must be removed from the root circle. It is advisable to dig the soil around the roses in the fall. For the prevention and treatment of diseases, fungicides are used. Insecticides will save you from harmful insects.
Preparing for the winter period
In the south, ground cover roses can winter safely without shelter. Especially if winter-hardy varieties are planted.In the northern regions, a frame is erected above the bushes, covered with lutrasil. If the shoots are long, they are bent to the ground. So that the stems do not rot, spruce branches are placed under them.
Rose curb: varieties
"Clementine"
An effective variety for growing on your site or at home. Border rose, grows up to 50 cm maximum height. Flowers are double, lush, collected in inflorescences. Roses have a delicate apricot color. The variety is well resistant to diseases, unfavorable environmental factors, winter hardy. Dark green leaves have a glossy surface. One of the most important points of care is the timely formation of the bush, which will increase the decorative value of the rose several times.
"Baby Maskerd"
Lush and long flowering of "Baby Maskerd" border roses will not leave indifferent any gardener. Roses have an absolutely amazing color - the delicate lemon color of the petals smoothly flows into reddish shades. Roses grow up to 35-40 cm, have a fairly compact shape. A great option for decorating garden paths and sidewalks.
"Debut"
Another successful contender for creating a small hedge in your garden can be the "Debut" border rose. The flower has good resistance to various diseases, as well as to adverse environmental conditions. The variety is quite young, because was bred at the end of the 20th century.
"Meidi"
Many gardeners have fallen in love with the Meidi variety because of its bright color. The lush flowers have a blood red hue, and on the back they have silvery tints. The bush grows compact and lush. The stems are densely covered with dark green foliage, which makes it seem that the bush is very sprawling. Flowering is profuse and long lasting. You will be able to enjoy bright roses until the autumn frost. Roses of the "Meidi" variety grow up to 35-40 cm in height.
"Pixie"
If you want to add some tenderness to your garden, then this strain is a great find. The flowers have a snow-white, white-pink hue. In addition, the shape of the flowers themselves favorably distinguishes this rose from the mass of other flowers. The flower is tall, and the petals are elongated and have pointed edges. The "Pixie" border roses will delight you with their flowering all summer long.
"Eleanor"
You can grow this very fragrant rose not only outdoors, but also at home. Lush inflorescences contain up to 15 spectacular flowers. The bush is erect, reaches a height of up to 40 cm. Its color - soft pink, coral gives incredible tenderness to the rose.
"Lydia"
Almost the only drawback of this variety can be considered not very good winter hardiness. You cannot do without creating a shelter. Roses have a beautiful creamy white hue, they are collected in inflorescences of 5-10 flowers. The bush is spreading and can reach 0.6 m in height. Brilliant dark green foliage creates a winning contrast to delicate roses.
Impala Cordana
The variety is often grown for cutting. Although the flowers do not have a strong aroma, on the other hand, the rose is winter-hardy and well resistant to unfavorable weather conditions. The flowers are in the shape of a cup and are painted in a delicate apricot color. The bush grows up to 30-40 cm.
"Diamond Sweet Dream"
Roses of this variety are able to bring bright color accents to your flower plantings. The petals are yellow-orange in color, which looks great with lush emerald green foliage. The bush grows to a maximum height of 45 cm. One of the main advantages of the variety is its good tolerance to high air humidity, which is usually a comfortable condition for the development of fungal diseases.
"Suga Baby"
Juicy bright pink flowers grow on a spreading bush up to 50 cm high. The rose branches very well. Needs timely pruning to ensure optimal growth and development of the plant. The variety has proven its good resistance to various diseases.
"White Bouquet"
Beautiful snow-white flowers combined with matte green foliage make an incredible impression. One of the "tallest" varieties among border roses. It can reach a maximum height of 60-70 cm. It pleases with abundant and long flowering. The bush is very sprawling. This fact should be taken into account when landing. Both a flower bed plant and a border plant can grow. The variety has shown high resistance to diseases.
Landing
Roses love a sunny and wind-protected area. In a well-lit area, the color of the flowers is richer than in the shade.
When forming a border, the distance between the bushes is recommended at least 25 cm so that the roots do not suffer from a lack of moisture.
Roses are planted in spring when the ground is warm enough. Over the summer, the bush will have time to take root well and prepare for winter.
Border roses do not impose great demands on the soil: it should not be too waterlogged or overdried, dense and heavy. Loosening is encouraged in any case.
Curb roses love light and fertile soil. Before planting bushes, the soil can be improved by adding drainage material and organic fertilizers.
The root system is gently straightened
The planting hole should slightly exceed the size of the root system of the seedling. The bush is placed in the hole so that its root collar is at a depth of 3-5 cm. The sprinkled soil is carefully compacted and watered abundantly.
Rose multi-flowered ever-flowering mini "Garden aroma" TM "Aelita" 0.03g
Item Code: 16480
Rose of many flowers ever-flowering mini "Garden aroma" - this exquisite variety of mini-roses was specially bred by French breeders for amateur gardeners. It is usually very difficult to grow a rose from seed. But this variety does not require any special germination conditions. Bushes are low, up to 25 cm high, with thin branched shoots. The flowers are white, pale pink and deep pink, semi-double and double, 6 cm in diameter, single or collected 2-3 in inflorescences. Abundant flowering, almost continuous. It is used to create low borders, rockeries, to decorate winter gardens, interiors, in room culture. Seeds are sown for seedlings in January, followed by planting in the ground at the end of April. In this case, you will receive flowering plants in the first year. Also, this rose variety can be grown by direct sowing in the ground in April. But in this case, the plant will bloom only the next year. Rose prefers open, sunny areas, sheltered from the wind. But she is also good in partial shade.
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Rosa multiflora perpetua
A delightful mini shrub variety created specifically for growing from seed for hobby gardeners. A compact plant with a height of 20-30 cm. Leaves are small, dark green. During the flowering period from June to September, the bush is covered with semi-double flowers from bright pink to white flowers up to 3 cm in diameter. This plant is perfect for group plantings, patios, balconies, containers, borders, flower beds, alpine beds.
Agricultural technology: rose is a warm and light-loving plant that needs loamy soils rich in humus. It blooms best in hot and dry summers. Sowing from March to May to a depth of 1-2 cm. Germination at a temperature of 15-20 ° C for 7-15 days, crops are mulched with peat or humus. After 6-8 weeks, when the plant reaches a height of 10-12 cm, it can be planted in a permanent place on the street or in a container. In summer, seedlings are fed with mineral fertilizers (we recommend using the complex mineral fertilizer "AELITA-TSVETOCHNOE"). The rose needs periodic feeding and watering, in addition, young plants must be covered for the winter.
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How to choose a container for roses
As for the material of the container, roses will grow equally well in ceramic, plastic, wood, and even concrete and metal containers, as long as they are of a suitable size and have drainage holes for the outflow of excess water. So choose a container for roses to your taste, but not forgetting about some of the nuances.
So, it will be easier for you to move plastic pots from place to place and wash, the moisture in them will evaporate only from the soil surface, but they get very hot in the sun, and the roots of the plant will not have access to oxygen. Clay pots, unlike plastic ones, "breathe" because it is a porous material. But the water will evaporate much more actively, which can become a problem in the heat (glazed pots, by the way, partially help to solve this problem). In addition, such containers are not always frost-resistant and may burst in extreme cold. Wooden rose pots look nice, but they are usually short-lived and can be problematic to care for. Metal tubs are, perhaps, the most unfortunate option - they perfectly conduct both heat and cold, and they are also afraid of water, so they will have to be carefully insulated from the inside before using and backfilling.
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Add flavor to your suburban area design.
You can also combine containers - for example, put a nondescript plastic or metal container inside a beautiful terracotta container (at the same time insulate the space between the walls with straw or paper).
Also keep in mind that many containers will need an extra pallet as they are when installed on a smooth surface, the drain hole in their bottom may overlap.
Roses have a fairly deep tap root system, moreover, they grow quickly. Therefore, the container for these flowers must be of sufficient height - in this case, it is more important than the width. The individual size of the container is selected depending on the type of rose and its age.
So, dwarf (miniature, curb) roses have enough pot depth of 25 cm, patio roses - about 35 cm, hybrid tea roses and low-growing representatives of the floribunda group already need a container with a depth of at least 40 cm, and fast-growing climbing climbing after six months or a year and 50 -55 cm depth will not be enough - is it worth it to "torment" them? We will talk about this below.
Popular varieties
Today, there are many varieties of the curb rose. They all differ in their characteristics, colors, and growing requirements.
Eleanor
Miniature shrub inflorescences, which reach a length of 30-40 cm. Rose Eleanor is compact and multi-flowering. The inflorescences of the plant are slightly elongated buds. They have a slightly pointed shape and a velvety texture. Roses range in color from coral to red. Terry petals, they are collected together in a dense bud (up to 15 pcs. In a bud). The plant is grown both in indoor pots and in open land plots.
White Bouquet
Inflorescences have a delicate aroma. The rose buds are oblong, the petals are small - up to 5 cm, and also have a terry texture. One bud contains up to 20 petals. The maximum number of inflorescences on one stem is 5 pieces. Height indicators are kept at around 50 cm. Sometimes the rose grows up to 65 cm. The plant culture loves sunlight, with regular exposure to sunlight, the border rose develops faster and gives beautiful inflorescences.
Meidy
Rose Meidi is a small shrub inflorescence characterized by red velvety oblong buds. The petals of the plant are large, their length is kept at around 5-6 cm. Up to 40 petals are collected in one bud, this makes the inflorescences lush and fragrant. The bushes themselves are dense, their height reaches 30-40 cm.The Madi variety is distinguished by good resistance to bad weather conditions and some diseases. The culture is grown in pots, greenhouses, in open summer cottages.
Clementine
Clementine is one of the curb varieties that features cupped and bushy buds. The maximum length of the shrub is 50 cm. The number of inflorescences on one stem is 5-6 pieces. Rose petals are small, their shade is rich orange and apricot. Clementine blooms several times during the spring and summer with proper care. The variety is resistant to frost, sudden temperature changes.
Lydia
Dutch border rose variety with good frost resistance. Lydia is a bushy inflorescence with small buds that reach 5 cm in diameter. Up to 10 buds can grow on one stalk. Their color varies from dusty pink to rich plum. A distinctive feature of the Lydia variety is the darkening of the petals in cloudy weather. Conversely, on clear days, the buds of the plant become lighter and more radiant.
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Debut
The debut is a miniature shrub inflorescence. The maximum length reaches 40 cm. The buds of the plant culture are oblong, consist of 15-20 petals of a dark red hue and a double texture. The debut blooms several times in the spring and summer.
Important! The plant culture is resistant to frost and sudden changes in temperature. The curb rose is most often planted in open and sunny areas.
Growing border roses
In order for a plant to please the gardener with a beautiful flowering, a lot of attention must be paid to its correct planting. To do this, it is worth adhering to some rules during the disembarkation process.
Planting with seedlings is considered the most common. It is better to give preference to such planting material, which has a strong root system without damage, with a light yellow cut and at least 2 lignified shoots. The nature of the root system does not affect the quality of the seedling.
You need to plant a plant at such a time so that it has time to take root and get stronger. In the southern regions, landing can be carried out in the fall, and in the northern or middle latitudes it is worth waiting for the spring period. This will help the shrubs to avoid the threat of frost and promote the rooting of the plant.
Attention! If a rose is planted during a cold period, it can get sick for a long time.
Location selection
For low-growing varieties of roses for the border, it is worth choosing a place where there are no drafts or strong winds that would prevent moisture absorption.
In addition, rose bushes should be in a well-lit place so that their decorative effect does not suffer from a lack of sunlight. In this case, the rays should not fall in a straight line. The place where other representatives of the Rosaceae family previously grew is not suitable for planting.
Border roses are not demanding on the soil. For such plants, it is enough to choose not swampy, not too dense or heavy and not dry soil. Loam is perfect.
How to prepare the soil and flower for planting
Before planting curb roses, the soil is dug up and enriched with manure, humus or a mixture of peat and manure with a calculation of up to 20 kg per 1 m² of territory.
The shoots of the bush should be cut into 3 - 4 buds. The roots are also shortened to 25 - 30 cm. After that, the seedlings are immersed in a mixture of clay, manure and water in a ratio of 3: 3: 10 with the addition of root growth stimulants, if necessary.
Planting procedure step by step
The description of the planting process is as follows:
- It is worth digging a hole of such a size that the root system lies freely in the depression. Usually a depth of 40 cm and a diameter of 30 cm are sufficient.
- A shrub is placed in the hole so that the grafting site is above the soil surface, and the root collar deepens by 4 cm.The roots are straightened.
- The rose is covered with earth, gently compacting it.
- After watering and laying a layer of mulch. If necessary, organize a shelter against frost in the spring.
Placing a rose bush in a hole
Care rules
The plant culture is undemanding to care. However, this does not negate the need to periodically water and feed. Otherwise, there is a risk of collision with some pathologies and pests.
Watering mode
It is necessary to water the roses, but at the same time the soil moisture level should be kept at a stable level. Do not allow the soil to dry out, as well as its waterlogging. The recommended watering rate is once every 2 weeks. In summer drought, the procedure can be carried out more often. Experienced gardeners advise to water the roses with running water heated in the sun. Therefore, the process is best done in the evening, when the settled liquid becomes warm.
Top dressing
Proper flower cultivation is not complete without stable and regular feeding. For the procedure, it is recommended to use special products suitable for the Rosaceae family. You can buy funds in specialized stores. Organic fertilizers are also used for feeding. For example, horse manure. It is mixed with damp earth and placed on the bottom of a dug hole. It is prohibited to use other manure, as it can burn the root system of the inflorescence.
In early spring, shortly before the growing season, you need to make mineral or organic fertilizing along the near-stem circle. When the first buds appear on the stems, the rose can be fed with calcium nitrate. This requires:
- Add a spoonful of mineral product to a bucket of water.
- Water the roses thoroughly with clean water so as not to burn them with fertilizer.
- Apply top dressing.
- Water the inflorescences again.
Mineral dressing is best done in the early morning. The interval between procedures should not exceed 20 days. In winter, you can feed the plant every 40 days. Before cold weather, liming is required.
Important! It should be noted that during dry summers, fertilizers are recommended to be applied less frequently. If the summer is wet and cool, then feed the plant culture regularly
Preventive actions
To prevent the development of seasonal diseases, preventive treatments are carried out in early spring. Funds for preparatory procedures are purchased in specialized stores. Preventive treatment is carried out in two ways: the leaves are sprayed to prevent the appearance of pests on them and a chemical product is introduced under the root of the plant to prevent the development of internal pathologies.
Pruning
Proper pruning is essential for the productive growth of the curb rose. It consists of removing dead branches, after which new shoots of the correct shape are formed. The procedure must be done with a sharp secateurs or a knife. With blunt tools, the branches of the rose may suffer. It is best if the blade is clean. This will help prevent fungal infection and decay.
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Cut off shoots 5 mm higher from a healthy place. This can be done during the entire growing season. If the rotting process has started on the branch, it means that you need to completely remove the affected area so that the disease does not spread to the healthy part of the plant culture. If curb roses have been grafted, it is imperative to cut off wild growth from them. For proportional growth of shrubs, it is necessary to pinch young shoots.
Preparing for winter
Despite the frost resistance, gardeners recommend insulating the inflorescences before the cold weather. Especially in the harsh climatic zones of the country. Before this, it is necessary to conduct a thorough examination of the bush, remove dried shoots and leaves from it. After that, carry out hilling with organic feeding.
To protect the plant from bad weather, some advise making special sheds made of moisture-resistant material. For example, you can make a frame based on roofing material, and then insulate it with plastic wrap. At the first warming, the structure can be disassembled so that the inflorescences can breathe. The frame can be opened slightly in winter on warm days, but not for long.
Features of the correct fit
Even a novice gardener can plant a plant. The first step is to prepare the soil for landing. The following components must be mixed:
- garden and turf soil;
- sand;
- clay;
- humus.
All components are taken in a bucket and poured into the prepared hole. A seedling is installed in the center.
For proper growth of the root system of a groundcover rose, each branch is straightened and laid. This procedure will maximize the rooting and further development of the plant. After carrying out all the manipulations, the soil is poured. The ground around the bush is rammed and filled with warm water. It is necessary to pour out a bucket of water, and then pour the soil on top with a layer of fifteen centimeters. To make it easier for the rose to adapt, it is advisable to cover the seedling for two weeks.
It's important to know! Before planting a seedling in the ground, it must be cut to a length of thirty centimeters and processed with copper sulfate. Such manipulation will increase the vitality of the plant.
With proper preparation, processing and planting of a ground cover rose, it will delight its owner with a pleasant aroma and beautiful appearance for many years. The shrub is considered perennial, but only with proper care.
