Useful properties of home plants
It is possible to list the beneficial properties of plants for a long time. Here is some of them:
- Plants absorbing CO2, saturate the premises with oxygen. In poorly ventilated rooms (for example, in an office space) it will become a real salvation, literally a “breath of clean air”.
- Some species absorb electromagnetic waves emitted from household appliances.
- Green pets are able to cleanse the atmosphere from excess dust, toxins and heavy metals.
- Many indoor flowers help heal cuts, burns, inflammations, and are used as components of cosmetics.
- Popular beliefs endow plants with the ability to harmonize relationships, bring prosperity and health to the owners.
Location features
A large plant is usually placed in the opposite corner from the windows, so it must be shade-tolerant. Otherwise, you will have to arrange additional lighting. Such flowers require obligatory supports and fasteners.
Thinking over the placement of a large flower, everyone will have to be a bit of a designer: you need to understand whether you will put the pots on the floor or if you need a stand. Please note that in both cases, the container and the stand will become a noticeable piece of the interior, so their design should correspond to the general style of the room. They should not only look good with the flower itself, but also have a decorative design. There are situations when a pot for a large-sized plant decorates the house no less than its green inhabitant.
Please note that if the plant is already acquired by an adult, then it will take a long time to get used to its new conditions of existence. It is desirable that the flower be in the place designated for it all its life.
Top 10 most popular large indoor flowers in the video below.
Where and how best to place indoor plants
As for small-leaved plants, plain walls can play the role of a background for them, preferably in light colors. Room decor and textiles, selected taking into account the colors of flowering plants, will logically complete the composition.
Bright living room interior with beautiful indoor plants
Bright interior with a large abundance of living plants
Important! A sense of proportion is a vital condition when choosing possible combinations of interior landscaping. If you neglect this rule, you risk turning your home into a tropical greenhouse or jungle .. For example, if you take a monotonous background, supplemented by splashes of several crops with bright and multi-colored foliage, then this option will be much more advantageous than mutually overlapping colorful plants
For example, if you take a monotonous background, complemented by splashes of several crops with bright and multi-colored foliage, then this option will be much more advantageous than mutually overlapping colorful plants.
A plant with large leaves will be a great addition to both classic and modern interiors.
Indoor plants and decorative pillows stylized for them will help to dilute the monochrome snow-white interior.
- Single, as well as collected in a single composition, flowers and plants can be planted in containers with unusual shapes and original design.
- Bright, eye-catching plants are best used with inconspicuous pots. The inexpressiveness of the latter will further emphasize the attractiveness of the cultures.
In addition to the spatial and compositional aspects, it is also necessary to take into account the rules of maintenance, the peculiarities of growing, the environment and the requirements for caring for the plants.That is why the purchase of crops should be made only when there is complete confidence that suitable conditions have been created for them.
Loft style interior with house plants
The perfect combination of gray and green in the interior
Tall indoor plants
Tall indoor plants have several particularly popular types that can be used to decorate home or office interiors. Among the "giants" there are varieties of palms, ficuses, hibiscus and so on.
Palm trees
A non-flowering version of tall plants for a room is a palm tree. There are several types that can be placed indoors:
- arecova;
- Kentia palm;
- palm ponytail.
Huge palm tree in the interior of the room
There are other types, types of indoor palms that will fit into the design of the room or will decorate the winter garden, greenhouse.
Note! A palm tree can have a bushy trunk or a tree-like one, much depends on the natural habitat
Ficuses
Ficuses have many varieties, among which there are specimens reaching a height of more than 1.5 m. Such a plant is valued for its unpretentiousness and a high degree of survival in any conditions. The most outstanding option among ficus in terms of growth is precisely the rubber tree.
Hibiscus, or Chinese rose
Hibiscus has another name for the Chinese rose, because its flowers are very similar to the small buds of the "queen of flowers". But many growers claim that the buds are more like a bell in shape and size.
Huge hibiscus for the room
Hibiscus can be a shapeless bush of enormous height and width. Due to its rapid growth and branching, the crown of hibiscus can be formed by pruning. It turns out a beautiful flowering bush or tree.
Where to put
For most plants, there are recommendations - where in the home they will bring more benefits. So, the most useful indoor plants for an apartment are placed in the kitchen, in the nursery and in the bedroom.
Here the maximum benefit will be brought by:
- chlorophytum;
- fat woman;
- agave;
- violet.
In the children's room
It is good to put plants here, which, like a shield, will protect the kids from pathogenic microorganisms:
- lemon;
- sansevieria;
- Kalanchoe;
- begonia;
- chlorophytum.
In the bedroom
The place will have pots with plants that normalize sleep and reduce nervous excitement:
- sansevieria;
- aloe;
- rosemary;
- Kalanchoe;
- begonia;
- asparagus.
Nolin's bottle tree
The plant got its name due to the similarity of the shape of the trunk and the bottle. In addition, it is also called the elephant's leg.
Nolina, or Bocarnea
The plant is native to the south of the United States and the north of Mexico. In these places, rains are rare. Therefore, this shape of the trunk allows the tree to accumulate moisture and survive during periods of drought. During rains, the thickening, or caudex, increases. In the process of consuming nolina water reserves, the caudex decreases in size, the crust at the bottom gathers into folds.
The dense crown consists of tough and narrow leaves. Due to this, the evaporation of water practically does not occur. In addition, the crown covers the caudex and thus eliminates overheating of the barrel.
Bokarnea roots are superficial, adapted to poor rocky soil with a thin fertile layer. Therefore, a wide and shallow pot is suitable for growing it.
The barrel is strong enough, it is difficult to damage it to animals and children. Nolina is appreciated by both experienced flower growers and novice lovers of growing exotic novelties.
Types of indoor nolin
In nature, there are about 30 types of bokarnea. However, in indoor floriculture, only bokarney is grown. Under natural conditions, it reaches a height of 10 m, indoors it grows up to 1.5 m in height.
Bokarnea bent
Bottle tree home care is simple. The main thing is to follow the basic recommendations.
Watering mode
In spring and summer, the indoor bottle tree is watered abundantly. For this, it is recommended to use the method of immersing the flower pot in a container of water. Finish watering when the ground is completely wet. After that, excess water must be allowed to drain.
The soil in the flower pot should dry out between waterings. Usually they are carried out once a week.
In hot weather, home care for the nolin bottle tree includes morning or evening sprays. It is also necessary to wipe its leaves with a damp cloth to remove dust.
If the plant is not satisfied with a dormant period in winter, then watering is also organized at this time of the year.
Top dressing
Bocarnea grows in natural conditions on poor soils, so it does not need special feeding. If necessary, you can fertilize the tree with liquid mineral fertilizers. Top dressing is carried out no more than 1 time in 2-3 weeks. They can be alternated with organic ones. For nolina, use half the dose of mineral fertilizers from that recommended in the instructions.
Fertilizers are applied after or during watering.
Resting care
In the winter, the nolines have a rest period. The temperature is maintained at + 10 ° С. Under natural conditions, nolina calmly tolerates small negative temperatures.
If the plant is in the resting period, then it does not need watering. Nolina will have enough moisture stored in the caudex.
Attention! Bocarnea tolerates drought better than stagnant water. Watering the tree is only necessary if the trunk at the bottom is wrinkled
Watering the tree is only necessary if the trunk is wrinkled at the bottom.
Preparing for winter
In autumn, the temperature is gradually reduced to + 10 ° C. Also, the intervals between waterings are gradually increased. Be sure to stop nitrogenous feeding during this period.
A few final tips
- The acquisition of a large plant will immediately transform the house, and not wait many years for a small seedling to turn into a giant.
- When buying a plant, try to imagine how it will fit into the interior. The shape of the crown, the saturation of the color of the foliage, the bright flowering should emphasize the advantages and hide the shortcomings of the room decoration.
- Many large plants are unpretentious, but still need sufficient lighting. For them, it is advisable to organize lighting or periodically rearrange the trees closer to the window (except for Ficus - he does not like movement).
- Adult plants are more difficult to tolerate transplanting and changing habitat conditions. This should be taken into account and disturbed only as necessary. The flora is carefully transferred into a new pot, trying not to disturb the roots too much.
- Trees require a longer acclimation period and slightly more attention than young plants.
Vertical gardening - newfangled design trends
For modern apartments, vertical landscaping is the ideal solution in terms of perception. Ceiling, as well as wall plant installations not only have an unusual appearance, but also the ability to harmoniously fit into modern interior solutions.
Today, the following types of vertical compositions are distinguished:
- Ceiling installations;
- Phyto paintings;
- Green walls;
- Phytomodules;
- Suspended and mobile compositions.
Vertical gardening - can be created from ivy, tradescantia, stabilized moss, dracaena and other plants.
The selection of colors for compositions is usually carried out according to one's own tastes and preferences.
Phytomodule from plants - a stylish way to decorate a wall
Incredibly beautiful hanging arrangement of flowers and house plants
If the height of the ceiling allows, then in the room you can organize a vertical flower bed of different types of plants planted in pots
The available range of flowers of indoor plants consists of a large number of shades, ranging from rich emerald green to delicate light green tones.
Advice! Such compositions will become brighter if you use blooming orchids, arrowroot, phytonia and other similar plants.
If desired, the recreation area can be turned into a real botanical garden, the main thing is to observe a sense of proportion
By installing indoor plants on a mobile table, you will receive a mobile living area that, if desired, can be moved to another place
How beautiful to arrange decorative flowers for the interior
Depending on the type of artificial flowers, different compositions can be formed from them.
We place pots with artificial flowers in the home interior
Decorative flowers in pots will be an additional decoration for any home or office space. Small planters can be placed on the desktop, shelves in the kitchen or windowsill in the nursery. Large pots with artificial flowers will decorate the hallway and will remind you of summer in the winter season. And in the bathrooms, pots with vines will help hide unsightly pipes. Thus, you can save on the installation of the locker.
Options for placing decorative flowers in a vase
Clear glass vases can be filled with decorative stones, glass beads or table salt tinted with food dyes. It is better to put tall vessels in the hallway; plants on long stems should be placed in them. Small vases in the shape of a ball will decorate the coffee table in the living room or on the windowsill in the nursery.
Related article:
How to create beautiful Biedermeier artificial flower arrangements
Biedermeier is a fairly new direction in floristry. It is a composition consisting only of flower heads arranged in rows in the form of a ball. You can form a bouquet, starting from large, gradually moving to smaller heads. Shades can flow smoothly from one to another. In this design, artificial flowers look like real ones. All plants should be well fixed, there should be no gap between them. The main principle of forming a composition is clear geometry, but otherwise everything depends on the imagination of the craftswoman.
We design a volumetric panel of artificial plants for a home interior
A wall made of artificial flowers is a real picture that can be placed in any room of the apartment. Outwardly, they very much resemble natural flowers; any material is used for their manufacture: fabric, beads, paper. The picture can be supplemented with green artificial twigs, imitation fruits or silicone berries. All components are attached with glue, wire or sewn with threads. The main thing is that the canvas should withstand the weight. On the wall, the composition should be well fixed with self-tapping screws.
We form a basket with artificial flowers for the home interior
Baskets with artificial ornamental plants perfectly complement the Provence or country style. They are easy to make with your own hands from a vine, which then must be varnished. For decoration, you can add a high handle to the product. A floristic sponge should be placed at the bottom of the peat, which will firmly hold the decorative flowers and plants.
Related article:
What is topiary
Recently, topiary is often chosen to decorate the interior, it is also called the indoor tree of happiness. This decorative miniature tree is used not only for interior decoration, but also for setting a festive table. Doing it yourself is not difficult at all. In just one evening, you can make several compositions for different occasions. In addition, it is also a wonderful gift that will bring happiness to a new home.
Interior decoration with indoor plants
If you choose the right flowers and plants and correctly arrange them in the room, you can make your interior sparkle with new colors. Here are some examples of how you can use houseplants effectively at home:
- Vertical landscaping can divide a large room into two distinct functional areas, such as the kitchen and living room.
- The presence of green decorative elements will help create a graceful backdrop for delicate and romantic designs.
- Climbing plants will solve the problem of low ceilings by visually raising them, giving the space additional volume.
An original composition of various types of home cacti
Green color contrasts beautifully with white, so the best solution would be to place the plant against the background of a snow-white wall.
Starting the green improvement of your home, first of all, you need to correlate the proportions.
Advice! When decorating the interior of small premises, you should not use large types of plants. For tight spaces, ampelous plants placed in hanging pots and placed in the background are perfect.
Picturesque plants with rich and bright green color will perfectly fit into the home interior
As a rule, modern apartments are associated with multifunctional spaces, which often require unobtrusive zoning. A similar problem is easily solved by indoor plants, the photos of which are posted below in our article.
When choosing flora for the bedroom, try to make a choice in favor of tall and unpretentious indoor plants
Both woody and herbaceous vegetation can be used to create a harmonious interior design. Tall palms, elegant ferns, graceful ficuses, unpretentious cacti, climbing ivy are perfect for these purposes.
Plants with different stem heights and leaf texture can also be used in a row. These houseplants include hibiscus, monstera, philodendron, chamedorea and others.
A living picture of indoor ivy will be an excellent decoration in the interior.
Despite the fact that the cactus is an unpretentious representative of flora and fauna, it also requires proper care and attention.
Usneiform Tillandsia allows you to create amazingly beautiful living curtains that perfectly delimit the space.
Tillandsia in the interior of the living room
Tillandsia in the original hanging pot
How to water and fertilize?
Any domestic culture needs a sufficient amount of moisture. When watering, certain rules must be observed:
it is important to moisten the soil in a timely manner. Most indoor flowers like it when the soil is constantly wet;
the amount of liquid is increased during the period of active growth and flowering. This usually happens in spring and summer;
on especially hot days, the plant must not only be watered, but also irrigated its aerial parts
It is best to use a spray bottle for these purposes;
water for irrigation should be at room temperature (for exotic plants from hot countries, you can warm it up a little);
some species do not like direct contact of the liquid with the roots, so they should be watered very carefully.
Carefully! Excess moisture is just as detrimental to the plant as its lack, so you should not over-moisten the soil. Otherwise, there is a risk of soil acidification, rotting of the root system appears, fungus develops
Top dressing and fertilization are usually carried out during the growing season, in the spring. In some cases, additional fertilization is required, for example, if the soil is not suitable for the cultivation. This procedure is best done in early autumn.
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