Planting tulips in the ground and the specifics of growing
In order for the seedling to grow and turn into a beautiful flower, proper care is needed, and for this you need to familiarize yourself with some agrotechnical rules for growing this representative of the Liliaceae:
- During the growing (active growth) period, it is required to nourish tulips at least 3 times.
- Looking at the appearance, you can understand what the plant will require: the leaves have become sluggish and narrowed, then it needs nitrogen. When blue spots appear on the edge of the leaves, it is necessary to enrich the soil with potassium and phosphorus.
- In early spring, old and diseased flowers are removed along with the bulb, and a hot solution of potassium permanganate is poured into the resulting hole.
- In order for the plant to delight you with a large and lush color next year, cut off faded and sprinkled flowers to form a boll.
- Do not fertilize with manure, as it contributes to the infection of tulip bulbs with fungus and their speedy rotting.
- When cutting the stems, save two leaves for normal bulb nutrition.
- In a flower bed chosen for tulips, they should not grow until 3 years old.
Novice gardeners often ask themselves, "What is the right time to plant tulips?" It is very difficult to determine the right time.
Usually the bulbs are planted in September and given up to a month for their rooting. Those planted too late will have stunted growth during the flowering period, will produce small bulbs and their color will not be so graceful.
When planting bulbs in the fall, you need to discard the wounded and diseased bulbs before planting so that they do not infect healthy plants and the earth. Keep the bulbs in a 5% solution of potassium permanganate for up to half an hour.
Then plant large bulbs at a depth of 10 cm, and small ones - 6 cm, lightly press them into the ground with your fingers, sprinkle with soil and level with a rake. Sprinkle on top with leaves, hay or sawdust so that the bulbs do not freeze in winter.
Tulip variety "Snow crystal", fringed, late flowering
It is impossible to look away from the lush elegance and translucency of this tulip.
Feminine and romantic, it instantly attracts attention with the contrast of weightlessness and large-sized flowers and has no stylistic restrictions on its use.
Tulip cultivar "Snow Crystal". DutchGrown
It is impossible to describe this tulip "Snow Crystal" with simple epithets. Peony and densely double, with petals decorated with filigree fringes, with a graceful shape, the flower of this variety would seem huge if it were not for the translucency of the petals, which makes it airy and textured.
The delicate green sepals in the buds emphasize the beauty of the white flower, as well as the strikingly bright color of the greenery, which stands out against the background of other tulips in a warmer shade.
This is a short tulip, the height of which is limited to 40 cm, but as if drawing attention from other plants
Creamy oil, the lightest semi-tone of white tulip color emphasizes the translucency of the petals and enhances the effect of crystallinity from the needle fringe. In the sun, the shades intensify.
The Snow Crystal tulip is a May variety with a fairly late flowering.
This tulip variety is good in flower beds and mixborders, not solo plantings.
Even a few bulbs draw attention to themselves. "Snow Crystal" is suitable for both forcing and cutting, makes an amazing impression in a potted form
Tulips Darwin hybrids: photo varieties and color characteristics
Class 4. Darwin hybrids.
In 1960 they were separated into a separate class. Obtained from crossing varieties from the class of Darwin tulips with the clonal variety of Foster's tulip "Madame Lefebvre".Plants are tall (up to 80 cm), relatively early flowering period, a large, graceful goblet-shaped flower and a high reproductive rate.
Variety name | Breeder, year of registration |
Plant height, cm |
Flower color |
Flowering period |
Ad Rem (Ad Rem) | Koninenburg and Mark, 1960 |
60 |
Carmine with golden border |
R |
Ivory Floradale | Doornbosch Bros, 1965 |
60 |
These tulips from the Darwin hybrids class have ivory flowers |
R |
Acropolis | IVT, Jan and K. Reus, 1986 |
65 |
Pink-purple with a wide scarlet dashed border |
WITH |
Apeldoorn | D.V. Lefeber and Co, 1951 |
60 |
Cherry red |
WITH |
Apeldoorn's Elite | Ya.S. Verdegaal, 1968 |
60 |
Tangerine red with orange border.
The bottom is black-brown |
WITH |
Big Chief | Freilink and Sons, 1959 |
55 |
Creamy pink |
R |
Vivex | Koninenburg and Mark, 1960 |
60 |
Orange-pink with a narrow yellow border |
R |
Golden Apeldoorn | K. Corter, 1960 |
65 |
Golden yellow. The bottom is black. |
R |
Gordon Cooper | Koninenburg and Mark, 1963 |
65 |
Carmine pink outside, bright red inside |
WITH |
Daydream | J. N. M. van Yeden, 1980 |
60 |
Lemon yellow at the beginning of flowering
and silvery orange at the end of flowering |
WITH |
Diplomate | D.W. Lefeber & Co., 1950 |
55 |
Carmine red, greenish bottom |
R |
London (London) | D.V. Lefeber and Co, 1950 |
60 |
Bright red, bottom black in yellow
edging |
R |
Maria's Dream | MW, Jan & K. Reus, 1986 |
65 |
These tulips from the class
Darwin's hybrids the color of flowers is white |
R |
Oxford | D.V. Lefeber and Co, 1945 |
55 |
Alokrasnaya, yellow bottom |
R |
Oxford's Elite | G.G. Kohl, 1968 |
55 |
Dark red with a bright orange border.
The bottom is yellow. |
R |
Parade | D.V. Lefeber and Co, 1951 |
60 |
Scarlet red |
WITH |
Pink I mpression | I WT, Van der Wereld, 1979 |
65 |
Pink with a wide reddish border |
R |
Scarborough | Van Tubergen, 1960 |
55 |
Red with orange border |
R |
Tender Beauty | K. V. Hibrida, 1954 |
50 |
White with pink-red border |
WITH |
Forgotten Dreams | Koninenburg and Mark, 1968 |
60 |
Camellia pink with yellow edging. |
WITH |
Eric Hofsjo | Van Tubergen, 1957 |
65 |
Carmine red with creamy white border |
R |
These photos show tulip varieties from the Darwin hybrids class:
Varieties of fringed tulips: table and photo
Class 7. Fringed tulips.
First obtained in the 30s, and allocated to a separate class in 1981. A distinctive feature is the presence of needle-like outgrowths (fringes) along the edges of the petals.
Currently, the class contains 2.9% of the global assortment, and it is constantly being replenished.
Table "Varieties of fringed tulips":
Variety name | Breeder, year of registration |
Plant height, cm |
Flower color |
Flowering period |
Aglote | V. Skuya, 1992 |
60 |
Crimson with white fringe |
WITH |
Aleppo | Zegers, 1969 |
50 |
Crimson red with a wide apricot border and fringe of the same colors |
WITH |
Arma | Kniyin Bros, 1962 |
40 |
Crimson red with scarlet fringe |
R |
Atmoda | V. Skuya, 1992 |
65 |
White with lilac spraying |
NS |
Bell Song | Vertuko B.V., Brizand, 1999 |
45 |
Pink with white fringe |
WITH |
Beverina | V. Skuya, 1992 |
50 |
Dark pink with pink and white fringes |
NS |
Blue Night | V. Skuya, 1992 |
55 |
Dark lilac with a fringe of the same color |
with |
Blue Heron | Zegers, 1970 |
60 |
Violet-lilac with lilac fringe |
with |
Burgundy Lace | Zegers, 1961 |
70 |
Wine red with a fringe of the same color |
NS |
Valery Gergiev | Vertuko B.V., Brizand, 1999 |
40 |
Coral. Fringe interspersed with light orange needles |
with |
Hamilton | Zegers, 1974 |
65 |
Buttercup yellow with a fringe of the same color |
NS |
Davenport | Vertuko B.V., Brizand, 1999 |
45 |
Red with yellow-orange fringes |
with |
Gipsy Girl | V. Skuya 1992 |
60 |
Raspberry with purple tint |
NS |
Juliet | N.M. Winds 1990 |
60 |
White with white fringe |
WITH |
Golden Saxophone | N.M. Winds 1990 |
65 |
Golden yellow with coffee tint on the back and inside the petals |
NS |
Johann Gutenberg | Zegers, 1970 |
55 |
Burgundy red with white fringe |
NS |
Cummins | Vertuko B.V., Brizand, 1999 |
50 |
Lilac with luxurious white fringes |
NS |
Canova | Zegers, 1971 |
60 |
Bluish lilac with white fringe |
NS |
Crystal Beauty | P. van Duke and Sons, 1982 |
60 |
Red with orange-red fringe |
R |
Crystal Glow | Ya.N.M. van Yeden, 1994 |
40 |
Crimson with a fringe of the same color and the presence of white needles |
NS |
Lambada | W. van Lierop & Sons, 1991 |
50 |
Rhodonite red with buttercup yellow fringe |
NS |
Maya Plisetskaya | N.M. Vetrov, 1990 |
60 |
Red with white fringe |
with |
Madison Garden | Zegers, V.A.M. Penning, 1986 |
55 |
Bright pink-red with white fringe |
NS |
Red Wing | Zegers, 1972 |
50 |
Dark red with a fringe of the same color |
NS |
Romeo | N.M. Vetrov, 1990 |
60 |
Burgundy red with fringes of the same color |
WITH |
Ruby Crystal | N.M. Vetrov, 1990 |
70 |
Purple red |
R |
Samantha Smith | N. M. Vetrov, 1990 |
60 |
Carmine red with white fringe |
WITH |
Sapnu Sala | V. Skuya, 1992 |
55 |
Burgundy red with white border and fringes of the same color |
WITH |
Purple Haze | N.M. Vetrov, 1990 |
60 |
Pink lilac with white fringe |
WITH |
The Skipper | Grullemans and Sons, 1943 |
65 |
Violet-blue with a wide bronze-yellow border and fringes of the same color |
NS |
Octopus | N.M. Vetrov, 1990 |
55 |
Light purple with fringes of the same color |
NS |
Starfighter | Zegers, J.A. Boret & Sons,
1995 |
50 |
Red with white fringe |
WITH |
Fabio | Vertuko B.V., Brizand, 1999 |
45 |
Brick red with orange fringes |
WITH |
Fansy Frills | Zegers, V.A.M. Penning, 1972 |
45 |
Below is white with a wide pink-lilac border and a fringe of the same color |
WITH |
Fringed Apeldoorn | JI. P. Laystan & Sons, 1971 |
55 |
Cherry red with a fringe of the same color |
R |
Fringed Beauty | 1931 |
35 |
Cinnabar with golden-yellow fringe. Dense flower |
WITH |
Fringed Golden Apeldoorn | K. and V. Nysen, 1982 |
55 |
Lemon yellow with golden fringes |
WITH |
Fringed Elegance | Johann C. van Reisen, Breed, 1974 |
60 |
Ivory with threadlike red border and light cream fringes |
R |
Honeymoon | Vertuko B.V., Brizand, 2000 |
50 |
White |
with |
Housten Bosh | Vertuko B.V., Brizand, 1999 |
50 |
White with pink fringe |
NS |
Esteron | Zegers, 1974 |
60 |
Pink with a red tint and pink fringes |
NS |
Notice how beautiful the fringed tulips are in these photos:
White tulips in garden design
White tulips are among the most underrated. Pure snow-white colors and all shades of light tones (which on flower beds seem almost white and in the nuances of which only designers and artists can figure out) among tulips are considered not the most common color option. White color is more often found in two-tone and multi-colored combinations than in pure form.
Perhaps the dominance in the selection of varieties with bright colors or additional color is due to the fact that in the spring, after a long winter, most gardeners want to use the opportunity to create more bright and colorful accents. But be that as it may, the tendency to oust white tulips has finally subsided. White tulips are back in fashion, and it's time to take a closer look at them.
White tulips have all the virtues of white-flowered plants in general. They are indispensable for giving the effect of inner glow and elegance, while playing with optical illusions. White tulips dilute the gloomy and boring pictures and balance the green color of the leaves of perennials, bushes and trees, as well as the colorfulness of other crops (including other varieties of beautiful tulips).
White tulip varieties are indispensable in the design of the garden:
- in conifers and evergreens, as single accents or in small groups;
- in the foreground of compositions;
- in flower beds and mixborders with late waking up plants, which look gloomy during this period;
- on rock gardens and rockeries, boulders or ground covers;
- in the first container compositions of street flowerpots;
- as a harmonizing element among other brightly colored spring stars, especially in plants with dark colors;
- to bring the effect of abundant flowers where there are only a few spring plants (the presence of even a few white tulips doubles the effect of other plants).
The beauty of these plants can be fully appreciated only in monochrome, white compositions. But don't underestimate white tulips: they are perfect partners for any other tulip, great tools for highlighting the brightness of daffodils, muscari, irises, violets and other bright spring stars.
In the company of snow-white tulips, the beauty of forsythia and other flowering shrubs is revealed more fully, and all the disadvantages of the compositions are somewhat compensated. White tulips are especially good in a regular and romantic style.
The number of white varieties in catalogs has been decreasing so rapidly that even today the selection of tulips of this color is much more modest than yellow, red or pink varieties, not to mention the multi-color variations of the color scheme. But there are "untouchable" stars among the white tulips. Cut or garden, they cause only admiration and surprise with bright individual features.
Read the list of the most fashionable varieties of white tulips on the next page.
Features of the variety and varieties of tulips
The system of dividing species tulips into groups, depending on the timing of flowering, was adopted in 1981. In total, four groups of flowering plants are distinguished: early flowering; medium flowering; late blooming; species and hybrid varieties. In turn, groups are usually divided into classes, of which there are 15.
Early double tulips
Simple and double early varieties make up the first group. These tulips are the first to bloom, the color of the petals differs in a variety of shades. Terry species in full dissolution are similar to lotus flowers. Flowering begins in the first week of May. Tulips of this group are undersized: only 25-30 cm high, they are perfectly amenable to forcing.
Tulips of the Triumph series
Darwin's hybrids and varieties of the Triumph series belong to the medium-flowering species - these are the most resistant classic tulips, which are very common among gardeners. They have a wide range of colors, beautiful large flowers, strong stems. The petals do not lose their richness of color under the influence of intense sun. These qualities make it possible to use tulips of these classes for cutting. The height of plants of the "Triumph" class reaches 70 cm. "Darwin's hybrids" reach a height of 90 cm, both are suitable for cutting. Reproduction of tulips is absolutely straightforward. The mother's bulb in July is overgrown with a mass of children that have different diameters. After 1 year of growing, large tulip babies can bloom.
Late tulips
Exotic tulip varieties are included in the late flowering group.
- Simple late tulips of this group in appearance resemble flowers belonging to the "Triumph" class, only they bloom much later, and the color of the petals is incomparably richer. Peduncles are high, the glass of the flower is large. The base of the glass is square. Flowers keep their shape well in bright sun.
- Lily-colored - the name of this group of tulips speaks of the similarity of the shape of the flower with the lily. There are cultivars with two-color and multi-color colors. Flowers of lily-colored tulips amaze with grace of forms. Plant height from 35 to 70cm. Low varieties are suitable for forcing.
Tulip lily
Fringed - luxurious large glasses of flowers of this group are decorated with small fringes along the edge of the petal. Fringe can be of the same tone as the flower, or have a different - contrasting - color. In any case, fringed tulips have unique decorative qualities. Modern collections of fringed tulips are highly decorative, unique and exclusive varieties.
Fringed tulips
Green-flowered tulips are plants with flowers that have spots, strokes and green shading. Unusual and bright flowers with strong peduncles, suitable for cutting.
Green-flowered tulips
Rembrandt - tulips are so named for the amazing, complex color of the petals, reminiscent of the artist's brush strokes. Plant height ranges from 40 to 70 cm.
Tulips Rembrandt
Parrots - The flowers of tulips in this class are similar to bright, disheveled parrots. The edges of the petals are wavy, the petals themselves are folded, corrugated. Quite high peduncles (up to 80 cm), very strong. Parrot tulips are suitable for cutting.
Tulip parrot
Low bushes of double late tulips do not rise to a height of more than 50 cm, they are striking in the spectacular flowering. Bright, densely doubled flowers, although they have strong peduncles, cannot support the weight of the blossoming flower, especially if there is abundant dew in the morning or it has rained.
Late double tulips
Hybrid tulips. These types of tulips are extraordinarily beautiful. They are characterized by a variegated color of leaves: contrasting spots, venation. Flowers of amazing beauty are distinguished by a rather large size, with a low peduncle. Growing these tulips outdoors is possible during harsh winters, hybrids are frost-resistant.
Hybrid tulips
Wild tulips. This class includes wild species of tulips that are used in decorative floriculture. These undersized crops, which are very disease resistant, can be used for open field planting to form green areas. The flowering of wild species lasts a short time, but the richness of the colors of small tulips and their natural resistance make it possible to equip the extraordinary beauty of flower beds, rabatki, stone hills on which these plants are planted. The combination of wild tulips on an emerald lawn creates very interesting options in landscape design.
Wild tulip
Tulip variety "White Liberstar", late, crown
The shape of the flowers of this tulip is reminiscent of dancers and the smooth movement of spreading ballroom skirts. Snow-white curves and original, difficult to define shape make it an absolute unique among white varieties. Despite the fact that the variety is considered rare and valuable, it has rightfully become a symbol of modern varieties with a focus on originality.
Tulip variety "White Liberstar" (White Liberstar). Farmer gracy
White Liberstar is dazzling and captivating. It cannot be confused with any other tulip variety due to the absolute uniqueness of the flower shape. At a height of about 40 cm, the variety produces medium-sized flowers, from 6 to 8 cm in diameter, but striking in density and extraordinary bends of petals dissected at rounded ends and twisted outward.
The corolla, consisting of six petals, is crown-shaped, with petals bizarrely curving in elegant waves, which make some people compare flowers with lily-colored tulips, others with triumphs, and still others argue about belonging to fantasy varieties. The flowers are definitely not similar to the goblet classics. They, like fancy meringues or fabric ruffles of an elegant shape, hover on powerful pedicels and surprise with their unique aristocracy.
The flowering of this tulip variety comes later, it starts from the second half of May.
The snow-white color of the tulip may not be the purest one, with a slight silvery-oily shade, but it is absolutely even. The uniformity of tone throughout the flower, combined with the density of the petals, enhances the glow effect. In any company, this tulip is dazzling.
Use White Liberstar wisely. This is one of the most original varieties that deserves a place in the foreground of compositions. It looks great in a potted form, but it looks best as the main, crowning decoration of complex compositions. It is especially effective in the company of conifers, but it will also fit into the best ceremonial flower gardens.
Tulip variety Apeldoorn's Elite.
The hybrid tulip variety Apeldoorn Elite has been around for a very short time, but it is truly popular and highly valued. This is an unusual tulip, with very large flowers, endurance and decorative effect. Its only drawback is the increased requirements for soil and care. Apeldoorn Elite grows up to 60 cm, opens buds in May and blooms for about 14-16 days. Ideal for winter forcing - it can be grown from early January. Goblet flowers are about 5-6 cm in diameter and up to 12 cm in length.The petals of an unusual color are red in the center, and along the edges the shade smoothly turns to yellow. The hybrid is used for cutting and growing in closed and open flower beds.
Criteria for the selection of tulips
It is very difficult to understand the huge number of tulip varieties on the ornamental plant market today. The Dutch planting material dominates, captivating with the beauty of the pictures and almost always with a full description of the basic characteristics of the plant. You can choose tulips according to your taste and personal aesthetic preferences. But still it is worth considering the general criteria for evaluating these colors.
The first thing to think about is the resistance of the selected variety to spotting and other diseases. Cultivars that are marketed as hardier, newer hybrids with improved tenacity are preferred over vintage cultivars.
It is also necessary to remember that tulips can bloom at different times (their variety is from early flowering to medium and late flowering), they can be of different heights. Peduncles of this plant can grow up to only 20-25 cm (this variety is suitable not only for open ground, but also for growing in containers), and can stretch up to 60-70 cm. If you grow tulips for bouquets, then the criterion for tulips “for cutoffs ”should also be looked for in the description of a particular variety.
Tulip variety "Silver Dollar", goblet, medium color
It is not easy to find dazzling white tulips without a warm ebb of petals, even among the goblet varieties that are classic in flower shape. This variety is a unique exception: the cold shade of the color is so strong that it reminds of the noble shimmering of silver. This is a strict, elegant and very prim tulip for ceremonial compositions.
Tulip variety "Silver Dollar". Fruit hill farm
The Silver Dollar white tulip variety is relatively new, but has already been ranked among the best Dutch varieties and is often touted as the most recognizable of the Dutch varieties in the Triumph tulip class.
Up to 60 cm in height, the peduncles appear strikingly strong and even, and the leaves seem to be superior in size to all competitors. They are ideally xiphoid, with slight waviness, but very tough. The dark, cold shade of the color emphasizes the severity of the flowers and further distinguishes this variety from the competitors. The flowers of the variety are very large, with an ideal goblet shape and a diameter of more than 12 cm.
The flowering period of the Silver Dollar tulip will pleasantly surprise fans of classic tulips. This variety blooms in April and belongs to the mid-bloom.
The color scheme of this tulip goes beyond the usual white. The base color is enhanced and accentuated by the pearlescent texture of the petals, which adds a special luxury to the cold silver tint. As if covered with a metallic coating, this tulip looks like the perfect aristocrat.
The status of one of the best commercial varieties, this variety has received not by chance. He is good at forcing, in pot culture, in any composition. He reveals his special beauty in the company of violets and ground covers, against the background of textured plants. Its classic appearance is suitable for regular gardening and elegance-based arrangements.