Who is it customary to give white chrysanthemums
Chrysanthemums occupy a special place in the symbolism of the "flower" world. Speaking about what they mean in his hierarchy, you need to understand: these gifts of flora are not as romantic as roses, but also not as strict as hyacinths. More familiar than newfangled hydrangeas, but they also do not have stable associative connections, such as, for example, carnations. A bouquet of white chrysanthemums does not have a pronounced romantic connotation and is appropriate when congratulating a manager or colleagues, a business partner, an attending physician, a teacher, elderly people of any gender, or older relatives.
The perfect solution is to hand over a snow-white bouquet as a sign of apology or reconciliation: white color, including in the language of flowers, from ancient times symbolizes sincerity and purity of intentions. Since aster trees remain fresh for a long time even after cutting, the chances of blotting out the grievance from the opponent's heart increase - after all, it is difficult not to forgive a person whose feelings a beautiful bouquet on the table has reminded of for so long.
And, of course, one of the most popular events where flowers with snow-white petals are often used is a wedding celebration. If the yellow chrysanthemum is usually called "the queen of autumn", then the white one can be called without exaggeration the "queen of wedding bouquets". In the East, it is believed that if a bride chooses a white chrysanthemum (in the language of flowers, a symbol of purity and innocence) as the main flower for her bouquet, her marriage will be blessed by heaven.
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Korean chrysanthemums, varieties (winter-hardy): description
Having decided on what chrysanthemums are, it is worth considering in detail the varieties popular in gardening. Here are collected the brightest Korean perennial winter-hardy chrysanthemums, with a photo.
Malchish Kibalchish
Korean winter hardy chrysanthemum varieties boy kibalchish
A low-growing hybrid, no more than 25-27 cm in height. They are rightfully considered to be curbs. Despite this, the bushes are quite voluminous, up to 60 cm in girth. The flowers are of the non-double type, externally associated with chamomiles - white in color with a lilac tint.
Plants are characterized by weakened undersized roots. Often, the entire load of vegetation falls on one thin root.
Apple blossom
Korean winter-hardy apple blossom chrysanthemums
Large-flowered Korean chrysanthemums of the winter-hardy variety, description: the head diameter is more than 15 cm, up to 60 cm tall, have a pink-white color. Peduncles are strong, erect, thickened. Used for cutting, as bouquet arrangements. The flowering period is September-October.
The variety is frost-resistant, tolerates cold without any problems in the garden garden. Needs root zone shelter.
White chrysanthemums
White chrysanthemums Korean perennial winter-hardy
These varieties include the following Korean winter-hardy chrysanthemums (description):
- Umka are white with a delicate pinkish tint. Blossom twice during the growing season.
- Everest is snow-white with a yellow core. Resistant to subzero temperatures. Reproduce well.
- The loin is white - cream. Poorly amenable to reproduction.
Endowed with large fluffy buds of medium size. Differences are solely in the degree of terry, cold resistance and colors.
Amber
Korean winter-hardy chrysanthemums amber
Terry chrysanthemums Korean perennial winter-hardy (photo) rich yellow-orange color. Stretched out to half a meter in height with the same diameter of the bushes. The inflorescences in the open state are about 8 cm. The plant grows intensively, forming dense green spaces. Easily multiplies due to abundant root growth.
Lelia
Korean winter-hardy chrysanthemums of the Lelia variety
Medium-sized specimens, 45-50 cm high. The buds are medium in diameter, voluminous, loose, small-double. They bloom with many dark crimson flowers that completely cover the stems.
Sun
Sun - Korean perennial winter-hardy chrysanthemums
The name speaks for itself - inflorescences of sunny color, the same round and soft for perception. The plant is 70-80 cm tall, which indicates that it belongs to tall varieties. Suitable for dramatic bouquets. Keeps fresh for a long time after cutting. Forms abundant root growth, which is conducive to reproduction.
Altgold
Altgold - Korean perennial winter-hardy chrysanthemums
Refers to tall specimens, about 65 cm high. Some specimens are capable of greater growth. Pom-pom buds look like balls. The petals are bright yellow. Does not bring seeds, but lends itself to cultivation through root processes. Blooms in the first month of autumn.
Orange sunset
Orange sunset - Korean perennial winter-hardy chrysanthemums
Tall Korean perennial winter-hardy chrysanthemums, stretching 70-80 cm up. The shrub grows up to half a meter in diameter. The flowers are bright orange with a brown tint. Terry representative, up to 10 cm in diameter of buds in the opened form.
Care after landing
Caring for the Korean chrysanthemum has its own characteristics:
- The bush is mulched with pine needles or pine bark.
- Water as needed at the rate of at least 20 liters per 1 sq.
- They loosen the soil in the first months after planting. In the second half of summer, weeds can only be removed by hand - at this time, root shoots are formed.
- Fertilize with mineral fertilizers 2-3 times per season.
- The bush is formed by pinching - this will help to get a large number of flowers on one plant.
- With the onset of frost, chrysanthemums are cut at their discretion, leaving a high or low stump or at the very root.
- For the winter, the bushes are covered with spruce branches, branches and foliage, a layer of earth or peat 20 cm thick. With the onset of spring, the shelter is removed.
After the final establishment of frosty weather, Korean chrysanthemums can be covered with spruce branches, branches, and dry foliage can be sketched on top
Gardeners practice a different method: they cut off only the tops of the shoots, dig spruce branches around the bushes to trap snow, and in the spring they remove the remnants of last year's stems. During the growing season, the bush grows due to new underground shoots.
Once every 3 years, the Korean chrysanthemum bushes need to be divided and transplanted to a new place. The maximum permissible growing time in one place is 5 years, but then the plants must be thinned out.
Why do white chrysanthemums dream
In the interpretation of dreams, white chrysanthemums (unlike other colors) mean sadness or loss, which ultimately will give impetus to inner spiritual growth. Any actions with these flowers promise difficulties and hardships. The girl who saw them in a dream should be ready to meet with great love, which she will lose because of her pride and immoderate ambitions. Collecting chrysanthemums in a dream means facing trouble in real life.
Nevertheless, it is difficult to say unequivocally why white chrysanthemums are dreaming. All known dream books give different, sometimes contradictory answers to this question. When decoding a dream, the first thing to consider is that you dreamed of a fresh or wilted flower, and you saw one flower in a dream or several.
So, for example, if you dreamed of a stranger who presented you with a lush fresh bouquet, most likely a joyful event will happen in your life in the near future. If the presented composition of white chrysanthemums is not the first freshness, expect trouble. The more flowers there are in the bouquet, the greater the joy or sorrow.
In any case, it is not necessary to attach too serious importance to what white chrysanthemums mean in dreams. After all, too many factors affect their reliability, up to the day of the week and time of day.
Perennial perennial chrysanthemum varieties
This short, no more than 25 cm high, outwardly almost indistinguishable from chamomile, the flower can often be found near the swamps, hence its uncomplicated name, like itself. Its homeland is the southern regions of Spain and Portugal, but today it can be found everywhere: in Europe, temperate climatic zones of Asia, New Zealand, South and North America, Australia.
The closest relative of the marsh chrysanthemum (its second name is chrysanthemum paludosum snowland) is the daisy flower. Because of their strong external similarity, both of them used to belong to the Chrysanthemum group. But it's easy to tell them apart. Chrysanthemums have a characteristic aroma and grayish pubescence of foliage and stems.
Leucanthemum is a genus of annual or perennial herbaceous plants of the Asteraceae family. Previously, all species of this genus were included in the genus Chrysanthemum. Unlike chrysanthemums, daisies do not have a grayish pubescence and a characteristic aroma.
Marsh chrysanthemum paludosum snowland bush abundantly, forming a large number of abundantly leafy, inclined to the ground or erect branching stems. Its leaves are attached to stems without petioles, are arranged alternately, spatulate in outline, crenate at the edges, have a rich bright green color.
Inflorescences of chrysanthemum paludosum are numerous small, no more than 3 cm in diameter, baskets, consisting of a disc of tubular bright yellow petals in the center and short snow-white reed petals along the edge.
The flowering period of chrysanthemum paludosum snowland is incredibly long. The first buds bloom at the end of June and delight the eye before the onset of frost. There are frequent cases when the first light snow is already lying on the flower beds, and the marsh beauty is still not going to give up and continues to bloom.
Varieties that winter outdoors
Perennial Korean chrysanthemums delight with abundant flowering until the first autumn snow. These varieties can be left in the ground and are frost-hardy and able to withstand cold weather. True, before the beginning of winter, the stems of plants must be cut off at a height of 10 centimeters from the surface of the earth. From above, the roots are covered with a thick layer of mulch (dry leaves, peat, sawdust, spruce branches).
Oak
A kind of chrysanthemums hibernating in the open field. This perennial has leaves that look like oak leaves and flowers of all kinds. Stems - erect, branched, can grow up to 0.50-1.2 meters. During flowering, the bush is densely covered with small simple or double inflorescences-baskets.
Korean
This winter-hardy culture of medium height has a bush (up to 0.60 meters).Semi-double flowers are distinguished by a fiery terracotta-orange hue. The diameter of the inflorescences is only 3-4 centimeters. A Korean woman can stand in a flower bed until the first snow. However, before the onset of winter, the stems of this chrysanthemum must be cut to the ground.
chamomile
A medium-sized bush (up to 0.60 meters) from above is covered with small reddish-orange flowers with a yellow center. The inflorescences are similar to a simple chamomile. During flowering, the color of the petals of the chrysanthemum changes: from reddish to orange, and then to pale yellow.
Purple Haze
The stem of this culture grows to 0.60 meters in height. The bush is abundantly covered with terry lilac flowers with a darker center. The size of the chrysanthemum is 6.5 centimeters.
Malchish-Kibalchish
The height of the bush is 55 centimeters. Autumn variety of chrysanthemums with small and simple flowers. The color of the petals is deep red, the middle is small, yellowish. The inflorescences look like scarlet daisies.
Red Moscow
A beautiful bush that looks like a bouquet of scarlet flowers. The stem height is 0.80 meters. Inflorescences are small, double, dark red.
Everest
A tall crop, the stem of which grows up to 0.90 meters. This winter-hardy variety tolerates harsh winters well. The inflorescences-baskets of this variety of autumn chrysanthemums are terry, snow-white in color.
Pests and diseases
Plant resistance to diseases is high, but not one hundred percent. There are pests who are not averse to feasting on its buds. The main enemy of chrysanthemums are caterpillars. The fight against them can be carried out both manually, corny examining the bush and collecting caterpillars from it, and with the help of chemistry. Worse if it is spider mites or microscopic aphids. Here you simply cannot do without chemistry.
Bushy undersized chrysanthemum is susceptible to a disease called powdery mildew. This is evidenced by blackening of the leaves and bare stems. The cause of this ailment is the waterlogged soil where the bush grows. You can save chrysanthemum from this disease by performing certain actions.
First, you need to replace the surface layer of the soil of the bush, since a harmful fungus has wound up on it, clean the bush of diseased leaves and remove the stems. This is followed by the treatment of the bush with a special solution made from soap and copper sulfate: 10 grams of copper sulfate is used for 250 mg of water. This mixture is added to a container with 10 liters of warm water with 100 grams of soap. During the week, 5-6 sprays are carried out.
A disease of the root system called root rot is also very dangerous, capable of destroying an entire plant. It is a consequence of waterlogging of the soil, which fungi are very fond of, as well as contamination of the soil near the bush with a garden tool that has come into contact with the fungus. When the roots of a plant are infected, it is almost impossible to save it, but for prevention, courses of watering with water with the microbiological preparation Fitosporin are used.
A stunted perennial chrysanthemum can get burned, therefore, if the gardener noticed that all the leaves began to dry out, he must understand that such a plant has no place next to others, it is better to dig it up and remove it.
Description
Bush chrysanthemum belongs to the Asteraceae family. Plants grow up to 0.3-1.5 meters. The variety of shades and colors of the plant is huge. Tubular flowers are usually yellow, and reed flowers are white, yellow or pink. There are also flowers that have an unusual color for them - green. And there is also a combined color.
Fully bush chrysanthemums in one area can develop within five years, after which the plant almost completely loses its decorative qualities. The height of the bushes can reach 20-150 cm, depending on the variety.
This perennial, amazing in its diversity and beauty, reigns in parks and gardens in the autumn.It pleases with its blooming bright flowers from the end of summer until the very first frosts.
A variety of varieties with very different sizes of bushes, shapes and shades of flowers allows you to use this plant in a variety of landscape compositions. They are also very popular due to their unpretentiousness to the soil, which greatly simplifies the cultivation of this beautiful plant.
