Black beauty (anthurium black beauty)

Federal register of alcoholic beverages

Registry information:

Registration number (number of the register entry of the notice of the beginning of circulation in the territory of the Russian Federation of alcoholic beverages in the system)
02-00047131 Notification (number of notification of the beginning of circulation in the territory of the Russian Federation of alcoholic beverages of the organization)
No. 23 dated 06/22/2018 Notifier (full and abbreviated name of the organization that submitted a notice of the beginning of circulation in the territory of the Russian Federation of alcoholic beverages)
LLC "Kaiser Brewery" Producers (full and abbreviated name of the producer of alcoholic beverages)
RUSSIA 5032219980/220701001 Limited Liability Company "Kaiser Brewery" Product name (the word or group of words assigned by the manufacturer and intended to denote alcoholic beverages under which it is put into circulation)
Dark beer "Black Queen" (Black Queen) Name in the manufacturer's language
Beer dark "Black queen" ("Black Queen") Strength from (the minimum content of ethyl alcohol (percent) in alcoholic beverages)
4.1 Strength up to (maximum ethyl alcohol content (percent) in alcoholic beverages)
4.1 Containers (volume and name of the container into which the alcoholic product is poured)
50.0000, keg barrel Composition (list of components of alcoholic beverages (for wine drinks, beer and beer drinks - shares (percent) of components used at the time of production of alcoholic beverages))
Cones hops: Unit of account for the rate of bitter substances Caramel barley malt,%: 17.5 Light barley malt,%: 82.5
30 days Identification document (name) (name of the document in accordance with which alcoholic beverages were produced, including national or international standards and other technical documentation)
GOST Beer General specifications Identification document (number) (details of the document in accordance with which the alcoholic beverages were produced)
31711-2012 Temperature from (minimum storage temperature for alcoholic beverages (degrees Celsius))
+2 Temperature to (maximum storage temperature of alcoholic beverages (degrees Celsius))
+5 Humidity (relative humidity (percent) of storage of alcoholic beverages)
no more than 75% Category of alcoholic beverages
beer Code OKP
91 8405 4 Code OKPD2
11.05.10.110 TN VED TS code
2203 00 100 0 Type of alcoholic beverages according to Federal Law 171
500 Declaration
EAEU Declaration of Conformity No. RU D-RU.HO12.B.11856 dated 05/17/18; certificate of conformity РОСС RU.НО12.Н01417 dated 05/21/18 Date of first delivery
06/28/2018 00:00:00 Trademark information
absent Conditions of carriage of alcoholic beverages
by all types of covered vehicles, observing the storage conditions Conditions for the sale of alcoholic beverages
subject to the storage conditions and expiration dates established by the manufacturer Conditions for the disposal of alcoholic beverages
in accordance with legislation Other distinguishing characteristics
clear liquid with the taste of fermented malt and caramel malt with hop bitterness and hop aroma Note
decision of the FS RAR on the admissibility of using the main technological equipment without equipping with automatic means of measuring and recording the volume of finished products No. 10/396 dated 05/31/2018 Marking, photo, detailed information

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Advantages of the variety

To do this, you should pay attention to the merits of Black Satin:

  1. very good productivity - even with close planting of bushes, subject to agricultural technology, up to 25 kg of ripe berries can be harvested from each plant;
  2. Black satin shoots are completely devoid of thorns, which makes it easier to regularly pick berries;
  3. the harvested harvest is used to prepare preparations of excellent taste - jam, jam, juice and wine from blackberries Black satin is much tastier than similar products made from other varieties of blackberries;
  4. well-groomed bushes have a beautiful decorative appearance, when on one plant you can simultaneously see flowers, ripening fruits and ripe berries;
  5. lack of overgrowth extending from the roots. Therefore, it is not required to fight with it during the summer season.

The disadvantages of this variety are as follows:

  1. frost resistance (frost resistance) - low;
  2. strong shoots are not flexible, so they can break when removed from the trellises in preparation for winter or when tying bushes;
  3. fruiting is extended in time, therefore, in a number of regions, part of the crop does not have time to ripen before frost;
  4. the crop has to be harvested every three days;
  5. fruits have a reduced resistance to gray rot;
  6. ripe berries practically do not tolerate transportation even over short distances;
  7. harvested berries are stored for no more than a day, so the crop must be processed immediately after harvest;
  8. the taste of berries is medium;
  9. propagation by root shoots is impossible for this variety, because it does not appear.

Planting and leaving

In southern latitudes, the recommended planting time is the autumn period, in an extreme situation, planting in spring days is possible. In the temperate and northern zones, it is better to plant plants in the spring so that the hybrid has time to take root.

When choosing a location for a blackberry, it is better to give preference to an area with sufficient lighting and without access to the movement of air masses. Landing should be away from water source. When growing ogins in warm climates as a remontant crop, shade should be organized during the second flowering. The best soil for planting is slightly acidified loamy soil.

Preparing the soil for planting

Half a month before planting, pits with parameters of 50 cm are prepared. They are placed one and a half meters from each other, and a distance of 2.5 - 3 meters is observed between the rows. In addition, it is necessary to prepare a fertile mixture from a bucket of humus, 150 grams of fertilizer with phosphorus and 50 grams of potassium-containing additives. If the soil is too dense, a little sand is added to it before planting, in case of excessive oxidation of the soil, lime must be added, and with high alkalinity of the earth, it is recommended to add red peat.

Before the process of planting shrubs, the holes are filled two-thirds with a fertile mixture, and then watered abundantly with water.

Berry bush seedlings

In addition, in order to obtain a high-quality and bountiful harvest, it is important to take a responsible approach to the purchase of seedlings. Shrubs should have a developed root system with two or three powerful shoots and fibrous roots

The bark of the stems and the bud should be intact. After the purchase, the plant in the container must be watered regularly, and the free bush should be soaked for twelve hours in water with the addition of a growth activator.

During planting, a mound of soil is formed in the pit, a plant is placed in it, the roots are straightened. The root collar is buried two centimeters. After that, abundant watering of the blackberry is carried out. Subsequently, the lashes are shortened to 14 - 20 cm to activate growth and development. A layer of peat or humus mulch is also applied.

Choosing a fertilizer for a plant

Further care includes regular watering, pruning, top dressing, shelter for the winter, garter, loosening and weeding of the soil.

Immediately after planting, it is worth paying a lot of attention to watering - at least half a bucket of liquid should be spent on the bush.In the future, watering the hybrid is not so often. Before wintering, you need to charge the planting with water - so the blackberry will better endure the winter season.

Tying shoots is carried out by installing a system of trellises with a height of 2.5 meters. In a situation where a hybrid is being developed as a remontant type, the tapestry system should be multi-core or have a T-shaped arrangement. When growing a hybrid that bears fruit once a season, you can choose a simpler type of trellis system.

Blackberry trellis

In the spring, it is necessary to feed the plant with fertilizers containing nitrogen, during the flowering process, mineral fertilizers are applied, in autumn days - fertilizers containing phosphorus and potassium

It is important to consider that dressings should not contain chlorine.

Loosening of the earth is carried out after removing the fruits to a depth of 5 - 7 centimeters.

In the southern regions and when growing Black Magic in greenhouses and greenhouses in the last weeks of the autumn season, the stems of last year are completely cut into a ring, and new lashes are reduced in height to 1.5 m.When pruning in spring, the shoots are normalized - 7-10 shoots are left who were able to survive the winter. Also, the lateral stems are shortened up to fifty centimeters and young lashes, which will bear fruit in the autumn season and next summer, up to a meter.

Pruning a plant for winter

When blackberries are cultivated as a crop with one fruiting period, shrubs with the onset of autumn time are cut to the root or mowed. Then the bramble is covered with a layer of humus for the winter. With the onset of the spring season, the branches of the bush open up.

When organizing a shelter for a remontant variety of berries, it is recommended to use agrofibre or spruce branches, and then sprinkle it with earth, forming a layer of 10 - 12 centimeters.

Transfer

Young plants should be replanted once a year. Adults transplant when the roots have filled the pot, about once every 2-3 years. They carry out transfer work in the spring, using the transfer method.

A transplant is required when the pot has become too small for the plant.

Stages:

The pot is placed sideways
Carefully get a plant with an earthen lump
Rotten roots are removed
The cuts are sprinkled with crushed coal.
The root is carefully placed in a new pot, the roots are laid evenly.
The remaining space is filled with soil.
The soil is slightly compacted from above.
Moss is laid next to the leaves.

Important! After transplanting, the plant is watered in a standard manner.

Breeding and planting Black Beauty lilies

Breeding and transplanting this variety does not require special equipment and great experience.

It is important to take into account several rules for the plant to take root and grow healthy without losing immunity.

Propagation by daughter bulbs

Reproduction using daughter bulbs is the most popular, as it requires the least time due to the absence of the need to grow planting material. For this method, it is enough in the fall, after the plant has faded, to slightly dig out the bulb and separate small bulbs from it with your hands, which are later planted in the prepared soil.

Daughter bulbs

Children

Once every 4-5 years, small bulbs appear on the root part of the stem, no more than 1 cm in diameter. It is they who are called the babies of the plant. These bulbs can also be used for propagation. To do this, you need to separate the largest and healthiest babies from the stem and let them grow stronger and grow in a home pot before planting in an open area.

Scales

Reproduction by scales is a popular but rather difficult method of propagation. To do this, no more than 2/3 of the scales are collected from healthy and large bulbs. The collected material is first kept at a temperature of 22-24 degrees, later the temperature in the room with scales should drop to 18 ° C.

Lily onion scales

A month before planting, the scales must be placed in a cool dry place.The bottom shelf of the refrigerator would be ideal. Immediately before planting, the scales are thoroughly washed under running water and soaked in a solution of potassium permanganate.

Planting and transplanting

A change in the number and size of inflorescences is a clear sign that the plant needs to be transplanted. On average, lilies are transplanted no more than once every 5-6 years and only after flowering. To prevent the flower from being damaged during transplantation:

  1. It is necessary to cut off the stem almost completely, leaving only a small part of it measuring 20-30 cm.
  2. The root system is carefully dug out, examined for diseases, treated with a disinfecting solution and only after that is planted in a previously prepared soil.
  3. The bottom of the hole must be strewn with river sand, it will remove excess moisture from the soil.
  4. The bulb is carefully immersed in the hole, it is necessary to avoid creases in the root system, otherwise the plant will not take root.
  5. On top, the bulb is sprinkled with earth and mulched with sawdust.

Planting lilies

In planting any plant, the main thing is to choose the right site and prepare the soil. Despite the fact that lilies prefer fertile, loose and light soil, Black Beauty, like steel OT hybrids, can take root well in acidic soils. If there is heavy clay soil on the selected area, then it must be mixed with sand and only after that the area should be planted with lilies.

The Black Beauty hybrid is distinguished by impressive growth, so the stem of the plant may break from a strong wind. It is necessary to choose a windless area, without stagnant air. An ideal option for lilies would be a place with low shrubs planted on it, which will protect from a strong gust of wind and at the same time be able to keep the flower stem in the shade.

The plant is most often planted in early autumn, in the second half of September. So the plant will have time to take root in the open field before the onset of cold weather, especially if the autumn is warm. OT hybrids can also be planted in spring - immediately after the cold weather retreats and the snow cover disappears, as soon as the earth gets rid of excess moisture. The most favorable month for spring planting is April:

  1. The Black Beauty lily bulb is planted in holes 15-20 cm deep.
  2. Before planting, the weakest roots are completely cut off, and the long ones are slightly shortened.
  3. The hole should be equipped with a sand cushion on which the bulb and its root system are planted.
  4. The roots must be carefully straightened out, they must not be damaged.
  5. From above, the bulb is covered first with sand, then with soil and then mulched with peat.
  6. It is imperative to maintain the distance between the lilies. Bulbs should not be planted closer than 25-30 cm apart.

A responsible approach to planting a plant will allow you to grow a strong flower and reduce the time for caring for it.

It will also be interesting: Pink lilies - varieties with names, cultivation and care?

Description of the types of black anthuriums

Anthuriums with a black veil appeared thanks to the efforts of breeders. In the initial phase of flowering, the bracts often have a dark burgundy color. The bedspread darkens as the cob ripens, which gives the indoor plant even more decorative effect.

Black queen

Black queen or black prince refers to the tall species. Often there is another transcription of the name of the anthurium "black queen".

The height of an adult specimen often reaches 80 centimeters. The erect ear is white or light beige at the beginning of flowering.

A light, vertical ear favorably emphasizes the dark color of the bedspread. The size of the dark bedspread ranges from 12 to 15 centimeters across and depends on the age of the plant and growing conditions. The glossy heart-shaped bracts have prominent pronounced veins, which further emphasize the unusual appearance of the hybrid.

In the initial phase of flowering, when the ear is still smooth, the bedspread has a dark burgundy or cherry color.Over time, the bracts become darker, reaching a black shade with a reddish tint by the time the small inflorescences of the vertical cob open.

The green leaves of the Black Queen hybrid are dark green, leathery, elongated heart-shaped. Petioles are vertical, straight. Peduncles grow from leaf axils. Erect arrows rise above the greenery of the shrub.

Black love

The full name of the hybrid Anthurium Andrianum Black love. The plant belongs to the numerous line of love hybrids.

Elongated glossy black lava leaves are dark green in color without any blotches. The cob is erect, light beige with a greenish or yellow tint. The color of the cob becomes darker as it ripens, almost completely merging with the color of the bedspread.

Vertical peduncles rise above the greenery of the epiphyte. The size of the bedspread reaches 15 centimeters in diameter. Bedspreads are elongated heart-shaped, black with a burgundy tint. The texture is not pronounced, the surface of the bracts is almost smooth.

Black Beauty

The variety of black anthurium differs from its counterparts in the decorative green foliage and tulip-shaped bedspread.

The decorative flowering epiphyte at home reaches 65 centimeters in height. leaves with a slightly velvety surface have a rich green color. On the back surface of the leaf plate there are pronounced burgundy veins.

The ear of "black beauty" is straight, vertical. In the ripening phase, it is colored black and merges with the background of the bedspread.

The bract has an elongated tulip shape. It reaches ten centimeters across. The color ranges from dark burgundy at the beginning of flowering to black with a burgundy tint in the ripening phase.

Anthurium Black Beauty, with proper care, forms several points of growth, giving the bush a splendor.

Black dragon

This species is extremely rare in the collections of florists. The exotic "black dragon" belongs to the line of large anthuriums. The plant is distinguished not only by the decorativeness of black flowers, but also by the unusual color of greenery.

Elongated lanceolate leaves grow on short petioles, forming a lush herbaceous bush. The variegated color of the leaf plate changes over time from a green palette of varying intensity to pronounced burgundy blotches and veins.

The coloration of the high cob tends to be brown. The ear color changes to yellow-brown as the peak flowering phase approaches. The brown veil or bract is not sufficiently pronounced and has an elongated shape.

Chocolate love

The decorative evergreen Chocolate Love dwarf shrub reaches 50 centimeters in height at home.

Often, flower growers call this type of anthurium chocolate or chocolate love. Leaves are glossy, leathery on long cuttings. The shape of the leaf plate is elongated heart-shaped. The underside of the leaves is dull, slightly velvety. The veins are not pronounced. The glossy side is deep green.

The upright erect ear of chocolate love anthurium is light green, darkening as it blooms. The bracts or veil are heart-shaped with raised edges and a sharp tip and have a glossy surface. The embossed texture emphasizes the location of the veins.

The bedspread reaches 9-11 centimeters across. The vertical arrows of the peduncles rise above the green leaves. In favorable conditions, the plant forms many points of growth, providing dense greenery of the herbaceous shrub.

Reproduction and transplantation of Anthurium Black Queen

Propagating hybrid varieties is an interesting thing, but sometimes with unexpected results, because you can grow, for example, black and burgundy, and get a red flower. In any case, you can hardly get the same variety if you try to propagate the flower by seed. Their germination is not bad, the main thing is to sow immediately after harvesting, such a feature is present in tropical plants, where there is no pronounced dormant season.The surface sowing tray should be covered with glass or foil to create a warm and humid microclimate.

It is convenient to then transplant seedlings into cassettes, at first the smallest, then carry out the next transplant into larger containers as the plants grow. Such a seedling will bloom not earlier than the 5th year of its existence, and only then the owner will know the color of its bedspread and will be able to identify the resulting variety.

Reproduction of anthurium

In addition to seed reproduction, you can grow a separate anthurium blooming in black shades in the following ways:

Rooting cuttings
Cut the stem of the anthurium into fragments of 5-6 cm, and hold each with the lower end in a growth stimulator (when cutting, it is important not to confuse where the cutting is at the bottom and where is the top). Insert into the prepared moist substrate 1-2 cm
Wrap the pots or cassettes with foil over the top of the pots or cassettes - to make an imitation of a greenhouse, and wait for the roots and leaves of the plant to appear in order to transplant it into a larger pot.
By dividing a whole adult plant into 2-3

This should be done carefully, feeling for where growth points can be separated. Sprinkle the separation points with activated carbon, and plant the bushes themselves in small pots - anthurium does not like freedom for its roots.
Separation of the appendix

Each stem is attached to a rosette, and some have aerial roots. They can be carefully torn off, planted in a substrate, overlaid with sphagnum roots and sprayed while awaiting rooting.

Anthurium soil

It is necessary to plant rooted plants in a special soil, close in composition to the tropical forest one. You can look for a special one designed for anthuriums, or create it yourself.

For the substrate, you need pine bark, crushed depending on the size of the plant, and universal purchased soil or forest leaf land in a ratio of 50 to 50%. In addition, you can add coconut coir to the mixture for breathability, perlite to retain moisture, vermiculite for fluffing.

A young plant needs a transplant every year, while it is gaining mass, and then less often, with a break of up to 4 years. Although in practice, instead of counting the years, you just need to look at the drainage holes: if the roots are clearly visible from them, this is a signal that it is time to prepare a larger pot or divide the bush into several smaller ones. The transplant procedure looks like transshipment with a lump of earth and filling in a new container with a fresh one into the voids.

Transfer

A purchased plant is always transplanted into its pot, and, if possible, is cleared of purchased soil, since it is transportable, and its main advantage is not nutritional value, but lightness, which reduces the cost of transportation, and hence the price of a flower. Only it should not be transplanted immediately, but after 2 weeks. Let the plant get used to the new home, adapt, otherwise it may not endure too much stress.

You need to pick up a pot with a volume slightly larger than the roots, since the anthurium does not like freedom, and instead of flowering, it will spend energy on filling the container with roots in order to feel the support

At the bottom, expanded clay is needed for drainage, the prepared substrate is poured on top, as described above, and a flower is planted (carefully, with gloves, so as not to damage the fragile air roots and not get a portion of poisonous juice on the skin of the hands). At the end of the procedure, the aerial roots must be covered with sphagnum moss to keep moisture on them.

Watering anthurium after planting is not necessary immediately, but after 2-3 days.

It will also be interesting: White Anthurium - caring for a houseplant at home?

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