succinic acid

Characteristics and properties of succinic acid

Succinic acid is a crystalline powder with no odor. The scientific names of the substance are ethane-1,2-dicarboxylic or butanedioic acid. It dissolves perfectly in water and alcohol. It is found in pure form in amber, in small quantities in the tissues of many plants and animals.

On indoor and outdoor flowers, plants in open and protected ground, berries and shrubs have the following types of action:

1. Helps recover from the stress of transfer or transportation.
2. By normalizing metabolic processes, it helps to absorb nutrients.
3. May slightly affect the germination rate of seeds.
4. Indirectly has a positive effect on productivity.
5. Reduces the ability of plants to deposit nitrates.

Strictly speaking, succinic acid in tablets or powder is not a fertilizer. It can be used in a complex of agrotechnical measures, added to water for irrigation, but it cannot fill the need for micro- and macroelements.

Precautions for handling succinic acid

The drug is non-toxic and harmless to humans. During the preparation and application of the solution, it is necessary to wear gloves to prevent it from getting on the skin and mucous membranes. The site of contact with the concentrate may become inflamed or an allergic rash will appear on the body. But this happens very rarely.

Succinic acid as a biostimulant has many advantages: it gives a good result, is combined with fertilizers, is suitable for all varieties of garden and indoor plants, has a low cost and is safe.

Succinic acid is considered a potent and active stimulant drug

Care must be taken when working with varieties specifically for plants. Direct hit of the drug on the mucous membrane of a person or in his stomach is fraught with negative consequences

Before doing this, you can treat the skin with a solution of regular baking soda. If the diluted drug gets into the eyes or mucous membranes, an urgent need to consult a doctor. The remnants of the drug must be poured out, it must not be left.

It is necessary to carry out manipulations with gloves. On contact with the product, the skin may become inflamed, sometimes the skin becomes covered with an allergic rash. During the treatment of plants with this drug, do not eat, drink or smoke. Store the substance out of the reach of children and pets.

Chemical properties of succinic acid and benefits for indoor plants

This substance is regularly produced in the body of the plant and acts as a biological stimulant. Lack of acid can lead to inhibition of growth and delayed flowering.

The substance has a beneficial effect on the microflora of the substrate and has a beneficial effect on the vital activity of the bacteria living in it. Acid promotes rapid growth and development of flowers during the flowering period, therefore it is also used as a flowering stimulant. The substance helps the plant adapt faster after transplanting, get used to changing its placement, and also recover from illness or long-term transportation.

Acid properties
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The main chemical properties of acid include the ability to influence the synthesis and release of chlorophyll in leaves.The leaves become elastic, acquire a brighter color. Due to the chemical properties of the substance, it is possible to increase the plant's resistance to such harmful factors as drying out of the soil, exposure to direct sunlight or excessive soil moisture.

It is it that will help protect the root system from rotting, and the leaves from yellowing and drying. In cases of propagation by cuttings, the drug can be used for rooting and accelerating the growth of the root system in young plants. Also, the drug is used when treating seeds to increase germination.

Good to know! The substance promotes the rapid binding and elimination of toxins, being an antioxidant. Acid minimizes the harmful effects of nitrogenous substances, and acts as an antihypoxant, contributing to the saturation of the plant with oxygen.

Acid is most effective in combination with fertilizers, since it is not a substitute for them. For plants, "amber" is used in the form of powder or tablets, which are dissolved in water.

Precautionary measures

The product is completely non-toxic and does not pose a danger to human health. However, if the concentration is exceeded, burns or allergies may occur. For this reason, the drug is stored in a separate place.

It is important to know about succinic acid

During the fertilization process, be sure to wear gloves, do not eat or drink... In case of contact with the liquid on the skin, in the eyes, rinse with clean water. And if the product gets inside, you should consult a doctor.

It does not have a negative effect on the soil and plants, therefore, in case of an increase in the consumption rate, do not worry. It is a good, safe remedy that helps plants cope with stressful situations, increases resilience and stimulates their growth.

Growth stimulator - succinic acid

It is necessary to use such a stimulating drug as succinic acid, however, like any other biologically active substances, with extreme caution. An excessive amount of such compounds, which got into the soil, can lead to the completely opposite result.

The range of application of succinic acid as a growth stimulator of planting crops is quite extensive: from soaking seeds in a solution with its addition for better germination, to spraying and watering plants at different periods of its development.

What properties does

Succinic acid, as well as solutions based on it, are used in various fields: medicine, animal husbandry and plant growing. In appearance, it looks like white crystals that dissolve quickly both in water and in an alcohol-containing liquid. This drug has a multifaceted effect on plants and some of its properties can be distinguished:

• It is an excellent regulator of the growth of various types of crops;
• for a plant, it serves as a kind of sedative, since it has a positive effect in various stressful situations;
• under its influence, there is an intensive assimilation of nutrients from the earth;
• seeds treated with succinic acid are characterized by increased resistance to external negative influences;
• soaking the planting material in this growth stimulator ensures their maximum germination and rapid growth;
• is an ideal tool for normalizing soil microflora and improves the living conditions of microorganisms living in it.

Where and how can you use

Growth stimulating preparations, which include succinic acid, are actively used for spraying young seedlings and adult plants by spraying. Thanks to its effect right before our eyes, the flowering of crops and their fruiting increases. The influence of succinic acid on the development of such plants as potatoes and tomatoes is especially noticeable. Spraying potatoes with such a preparation allows you to harvest much more than that grown without the use of growth stimulants.Treatment of tomatoes with a solution, where we take a gram of the drug in a bucket of water, will help to increase the number of ovaries and fruits. Such spraying of plants is carried out at least three times during the period of intensive bud formation every 7-10 days.

This growth stimulator is also used to soak the planting material before sowing into the ground. A solution with the addition of succinic acid is used to treat seeds of such garden crops as pumpkin, cabbage, carrots, cucumbers, beets and turnips. Plant seeds are placed in a solution prepared from a liter of water and a gram of stimulant for 24 hours. To accelerate the flowering period of potatoes and increase the future yield, the tubers are sprayed with succinic acid before planting and left for germination, or are immediately planted in the soil.

The solution for watering plants is prepared with the addition of succinic acid, which makes the crops more resistant to various diseases and bacteria, and also protects them from harmful insects. The process of intensive formation of chloroform in the leaves contributes to an increase in the quality and quantity of the future harvest. Once in the tissues of young plantings, this growth stimulant has a neutralizing effect on excess nitric acid.

Succinic acid for indoor plants - an ambulance for flower growers

Not a single experienced florist can do without succinic acid. This tool is ready to help plants at any moment.

Succinic acid helps indoor flowers grow healthy, strong and beautiful and can even save them from death.

Small amber crystals are a real first aid for a florist for his green collection.

Beneficial features

Succinic acid is a product of natural amber mined in the Baltic Sea. This substance is available in the form of crystals or tablets, easily soluble in water and alcohol.

Succinic acid is present in many plants and living organisms, being an extremely important substance for their life. Due to the beneficial effect on the development and growth of plants, succinic acid has become widely used in indoor floriculture.

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The use of succinic acid helps:

• regulate and stimulate plant growth;
• increase the synthesis of chlorophyll in the leaves;
• assimilation of applied dressings;
• in protection against excessive accumulation of nitrogenous substances;
• prevent the accumulation of toxins in plants;
• improve the microflora of the soil;
• to increase the viability of plants in adverse conditions;
• reduce the risk of plant diseases.

In addition to useful properties, succinic acid has another very important advantage - it is absolutely safe for humans and animals, as well as for the environment, since it is eaten up by the soil microflora without residue.

When using succinic acid, it should be remembered that it cannot replace fertilizers.

It only helps plants to more fully assimilate additional nutrition and is a useful nutritional supplement for green pets.

And one more important point - succinic acid benefits plants even at very low concentrations (0.002% solution).

A small overdose will not harm the plant, which will assimilate this substance in the amount that it needs, and the rest will go to feed the microorganisms.

However, to get the best results, it is advised to stick to the correct dosages.

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It should be remembered that a concentrated solution of succinic acid can cause irritation if it gets on the mucous membranes. Therefore, you need to work with such a solution with gloves.

Application

Succinic acid should be applied every two or three weeks.The working solution is prepared in a proportion of 2 g of substance per 1 or 2 liters of water. First, the acid is diluted in a small volume of lukewarm water, and only then the solution is brought to the required amount with water at room temperature.

The resulting solution of succinic acid is used only for 3 days, after which it is decomposed by microorganisms.

Rules for using succinic acid solution:

• For fast germination of seeds. The seeds should be kept in a solution of succinic acid for 24 hours, after which they should be well dried and planted in the ground. You can germinate seeds not only in the soil, but also in the solution itself.
• For the rapid growth of new roots. Soak the root system in the solution for 40 minutes. Then the roots need to be dried - half an hour will be enough for this. After treatment with a medicinal composition, the plant can be planted in the ground.
• For better rooting of cuttings. Before rooting, it is recommended to immerse the cuttings with the lower part (no more than 2 cm) in a solution of succinic acid for a day. This procedure will accelerate the growth of young roots.
• For the growth of new shoots. The leaves and stems of the plant should be sprayed with a solution of succinic acid once every 2 or 3 weeks, performing the procedure in the morning or evening.
• To save a dying plant. To revive the plant, a more concentrated solution is required - 0.25 g of succinic acid per 1 liter of warm water. It is necessary to spray the diseased plant with this solution, as well as water the soil in its pot.

Instructions for preparing a solution of succinic acid, the correct dosage - see the video below:

Succinic acid is an excellent assistant in the care of indoor plants. Using it as a complementary food for your pets, you can achieve amazing results. Plants will gain strength, endurance and will gladly delight you with lush vegetation and abundant flowering.

Application instructions

They don't just use tablets, they always prepare a solution that is used for watering, spraying, feeding.

How to properly dissolve tablets in water at home

If tablets are used, then they are first dissolved, and then this solution is further diluted with water.

Preparation of solutions of 0.1 percent, 0.02 percent, 0.002 percent:

• To prepare a concentrated solution - 10 tablets (0.1) per 250 ml of water.
• To prepare a 0.1% solution, add 750 ml of water.
• 0.02% - add 750 ml of water to 250 ml of a 0.1% solution.
• For 0.002 percent - 250 ml of a 0.02 percent solution is taken in a bucket of water.

What proportions to take for feeding

For feeding, the following options are used:

• 1% solution: dilute 1 g of succinic acid in 50 ml of water (warm!), Then add 950 ml of water to the solution.
• A 0.01% top dressing solution is prepared from 100 ml of a 1% solution and 900 ml of water.
• A 0.02% solution is prepared from 200 ml of a 1% solution and 800 ml of water.

Precautionary measures

On the one hand, succinic acid is harmless, watering and spraying does not require special protection measures for the gardener.

However, a concentrated solution is dangerous
therefore, all operations are best done with gloves.

You also need to always adhere to the recommendations specified in the instructions for the drug. A solution of the required concentration will help, and if the dosage is violated, the soil will become unusable, and the plant will receive leaf burns.

Methods for treating plants with succinic acid

There are several methods of using succinic acid in horticulture and floriculture to achieve the desired goal:

• Soaking the root system and planting material in a solution;
• Spraying the top of the plant;
• Rubbing the green part of the plant with a solution;
• Watering.

Soak

For better growth of the root system and shoots, planting material is soaked in a solution of succinic acid: seeds, seedlings, cuttings, tubers and roots. It is usually done with poor concentration.

Soaking sprouts in succinic acid solution

For rapid germination of seeds, they are soaked in 0.04% (0.4 g per 1 liter) solution for 2 days. Dry thoroughly on gauze at room temperature and planted in the ground. Also, the seeds can be left in an acidic liquid until germination and immediately planted in the ground, since you cannot hesitate.

To strengthen the seedlings and the early formation of roots in cuttings, a stronger composition is prepared. The roots of the seedlings are immersed in 0.02% (0.2 g per 1 l) solution for 30 minutes and planted in the soil. Cuttings for rooting are chosen with at least three leaves. Their slices are immersed in acid of 0.02% (0.2 per 1 l) concentration per 2 cm, but they should not touch the bottom. Withstand for several hours and rooted in the usual way.
It will improve resistance to diseases and ensure rapid growth by keeping tubers, parts of rhizomes and bulbs in a 0.01-0.02% solution for about 6 hours.

In the process of transplanting, the roots of diseased flowers are soaked for 30 minutes in the same solution. If you use succinic acid for flowers, you can achieve their recovery, since it has a healing effect, helps to cope with stress, especially during transplantation, fungal diseases and pest attacks.

Spraying with succinic acid

The processing of the plant is carried out using a spray bottle filled with a ready-made composition. Spraying should be done early in the morning or late in the evening to eliminate the possibility of sunburn on the leaves. Not sparing the solution, it is necessary to thoroughly spray the upper part of the plant - stems, shoots and leaves.

Spraying with succinic acid

To form immunity to various diseases and pest attacks in horticulture, berry bushes and fruit trees are treated with 0.03% (0.3 g per 1 liter) with a solution of succinic acid. For spraying a grape tree, you can use a 0.08% (0.8 g per 1 liter) concentration.

Thanks to these simple actions, you can get a rich harvest and high-quality fruits.

For indoor flowers, spraying with succinic acid is necessary, since the procedure stimulates the appearance of new leaves and shoots. It is recommended to carry it out before flowering or after a 1% solution every 15-20 days.

To accelerate the rehabilitation of plants after diseases and adverse situations, anti-stress treatment is carried out. It is mainly used for orchids and is performed in different ways depending on the season. In the summer, they get very stressed if the room is hot and dry. The leaves begin to wither and new flower stalks are in no hurry to appear. Then a 0.2% solution is prepared and the plant is sprayed for 2 weeks. In winter, orchids are treated with 0.05% composition every 2-3 weeks. The remaining mixture can be poured over the flower. As a result of such simple actions, the plant will quickly grow and cope with the disease.

When pests attack a plant, it must be sprayed with a weak solution. Or take a cotton swab dipped in it and wipe the leaves and stems. Usually, after several treatments, the pests disappear.

Watering with succinic acid

Watering plants with succinic acid solution

To restore soil microflora, plants need to be irrigated with 1% solution once every 15-20 days. Depending on the plant variety, the concentration can be adjusted by adding more acid or water. Frequent watering of flowers with succinic acid will lead to acidification of the substrate. The best result is given by alternating spraying with watering.

For indoor plants, irrigation with succinic acid solution is carried out once a year. The exception is the need for resuscitation. And for succulent plants, one watering is enough for the entire life cycle.It will provide good immunity to various diseases and free the soil from toxins.

What can you expect?

Succinic acid is not a miracle panacea like a "pill for everything" from anecdotes. But, using Yantarin for processing plants, it is quite possible to get a significant positive effect (see also fig.):

• Biosynthesis in plants is activated.
• Consequence 1: accelerates growth and development, increases flowering, accelerates the ripening of the crop.
• Consequence 2: the resistance of plants to stress increases.
• Secondary consequence 2: the resistance of plants to diseases increases, because their occurrence is most often triggered by stressful conditions.
• Corollary 3: Nitrate accumulation and pesticide treatment are less inhibitory to plants.
• Consequence 4: excess nutrients and foreign substances are absorbed faster or neutralized by plants or removed from them.
• Secondary consequence 4: the quality and nutritional value of the crop is increased.
• Sick plants are easier to heal and recover faster from illness.
• The use of Amber by irrigation under the root activates the microflora of the soil, because succinic acid is also needed for her, see below.
• An additional consequence: the accumulation of foreign substances in the soil is reduced, and their residues are quickly neutralized.
• Secondary additional consequence: succinic acid contributes to the preservation of soil fertility and the effectiveness of measures for its reclamation.

Application and dosage of succinic acid for feeding indoor flowers

Experienced flower growers have repeatedly resorted to the help of a biostimulant, which has a beneficial effect on most plants. However, it will not be superfluous to once again repeat the basic principles of handling acid, which will be especially useful for beginner lovers of indoor flowers.

In tablets for solution preparation

In pharmacies or flower shops, the drug is most often found in the form of tablets. To get a standard 0.1% solution, you need to get 10 pieces from the pack. (0.1 g each) and dissolve in 1 liter of water.

To change the concentration, which depends on the procedure, you can add more liquid or drug. So, a 0.01% solution is obtained by mixing 100 ml of an already diluted biostimulator with 900 ml of water.

Please note! It is important to remember that it is better to crush tablets, and only then dissolve in a liquid

How to dilute the powder

If the acid was acquired in a crumbly form, then it is necessary to dilute 1 g of the substance in 1000 ml of water. A biostimulant is poured into an ordinary glass jar with a small amount of warm liquid. Then stir thoroughly until all crystals are dissolved.

The resulting concentrate is diluted with the remaining water, adjusted to the specified percentage.

How to use ready-made preparations

There are several ways to use a biostimulant. First of all, it is worth mentioning the soaking to which seeds, seedlings, cuttings, tubers are subjected. This helps to strengthen the root system and stimulates shoot growth. For these purposes, a solution of low concentration is suitable. For different purposes, the procedure is carried out in different ways:

• Strengthening of the planting material in a solution of 0.02% (0.2 g per 1 liter of water). It is recommended to immerse the root system of seedlings in the substance for 30 minutes and immediately plant it in the soil. If the work takes place with cuttings, then they must have at least three adult leaves. The slices are dipped into the liquid to a depth of 2 cm (the main thing is to avoid contact with the bottom of the container) and kept for several hours, after which they are rooted.
• Improving disease resistance (0.01-0.02% solution). Prepared tubers, rhizomes and bulbs are treated with acid for 6 hours. If in the process of transplanting it was found that the plant is sick, then it is also soaked for 30 minutes, after which it is rooted.

The second way to use the biostimulant is watering. It is enough to water the indoor plants with the solution once a year.Health support after illness or severe stress is considered an exceptional case. The procedure will not only increase immunity, but also free the soil from toxic substances.

The third method includes spraying, which is carried out using a sprayer in the morning or evening. If the leaves are wet on a hot day and come in direct sunlight, sunburn will occur. Next, consider what solution is needed in specific cases:

• Stimulates the growth of new leaves and shoots. The procedure is carried out a few days before flowering or immediately after it. Usually, 1% of the composition is resorted to once every 15-20 days.
• Maintaining a body weakened by diseases. In summer, treatment is carried out with a 0.2% composition for 14 days. In winter, the concentration of the biostimulant is reduced to 0.05% and treated once a month.
• Pest control. If signs of damage appear, then a weak solution is sprayed. If desired, the deciduous part is wiped with a cotton swab soaked in the preparation.

Is it possible to process flowers in winter

The stimulant is not recommended to be used often, as it can disrupt the natural rhythms of the plant. In winter, the growing processes slow down, the plants go through a hibernation period.

At this moment, they rest, restore strength for spring growth and flowering.

Important! Treatment with a biostimulant will lead to premature awakening, which will do more harm than good.

Pros and cons of succinic acid

activation of plant growth and development;
restoration of immune protection after illness, transplantation or transportation;
strengthening the root system;
reduction of traumatic consequences from improper care measures, as well as other adverse factors;
restoration of soil microflora by stabilizing the activity of microorganisms;
increasing the level of susceptibility to nutrient formulations.

the drug is not an independent fertilizer, but only helps the root system to assimilate nutrients from the introduced mineral and complex mixtures;
with prolonged use may cause soil acidification.