Aglaonema

Description of aglaonema

The genus Aglaonema (Aglaonema) has, according to various sources, from 20 to 50 plant species of the aroid family. The name of the genus comes from the Greek. aglaia - shine, nema - stamen. Aglaonems grow in tropical rainforests or monsoon forests, in the lower tier of the forest, on wet plains, along the banks of rivers and streams. The range of the genus covers the tropics of India, China, Southeast Asia, the Malay Archipelago, New Guinea.

These are evergreen herbaceous plants with erect short fleshy stems, in some species the trunk branches out at the base. Young aglaonema practically do not have a noticeable stem; in adults, a short stem is formed, on which traces of the bases of fallen leaves remain.

Leaves on long or short petioles are dense, leathery, whole-edged, from broadly ovate to oblong-lanceolate, patterned, the median vein is depressed, protruding from the lower part of the leaf. Aglaonema leaf color varies by species and cultivar.

The inflorescence is an ear with a greenish-white veil. Inflorescences develop 1-3 in the axils of the upper leaves. Depending on the type of cobs, they are thin, cylindrical (0.3-0.5 cm in diameter, 4-6 cm long) or thick, clavate (0.8-1 cm and 3-4 cm, respectively). Fruits - berry, juicy, bright orange ruby ​​color, less often - white, oblong, containing one seed. Ripen within 6-8 months.

Aglaonema is cultivated as an ornamental deciduous plant in rooms and greenhouses with moderate air temperatures.

Caring for agla-mute changeable (changeable) at home

It is advisable to choose a light location for aglaonema. But the main thing is that it should have maximum protection from direct sunlight. Drafts are also absolutely unfavorable for the plant. The temperature regime in winter should not be reduced below 18 ° С with a "+" sign. Watering should be done fairly generously in summer and more moderate in winter, using exceptionally soft water. It is imperative to ensure that the water does not stagnate after watering, this has an extremely adverse effect on the plant. For aglaonema volatile, spraying the leaves is very useful, since the dry air leads to their curling, and the ends can turn brown.

Aglaonema changeable grows rather slowly, therefore, feeding, and regular, is simply necessary for it. It usually takes place twice a month. The transplant is performed mainly every 3 years, not more often. The pot should be low and the earthen mixture should be a combination of peat, coniferous, leafy soil and humus. The components must be taken in the following ratio of parts: 1: 1: 2: 1

It is also important to monitor the condition of the plant, since even with decent care at home, the variable aglaonema is often affected by pests. It can be either a spider mite or a mealybug.

Reproduction is carried out by cuttings, and with the help of offspring, and seeds, but the latter method is the least popular. About the first method: in the spring, cuttings should be rooted in a substrate, which must be extremely loose and warm, then cut off a significant part of the stem almost at ground level, and later plant the cuttings in a pot, preferably high. Dormant buds on the stem are activated over time, roots begin to form from them, and the part of the mother plant, which is underground, forms new shoots.

These photos of aglaonema commutatum show how to care for the plant:

Aglaonema Pattaya beauty, red and Crete

Aglaonema Pattaya Beauty is the most common hybrid look, probably because of its elegance. The bushes are very slender with thin stems.The leaves are large with spotty petioles. Their surface has a pronounced light gray middle and green edges, the older the plant, the darker the color becomes.

The popularity of this variety is explained by the fact that it grows well with a lack of lighting, watering, as well as in rooms with low humidity and temperature fluctuations. After the lower leaves fall off, this species becomes like a palm tree.

Aglaonema is red. To date, breeders have developed very beautiful medium-sized aglaonem hybrid varieties. They are conventionally called red aglaonema, but there are species with red, pink and beetroot leaves with multi-colored spots and veins (for example, DonnaCarmen or Fouth of July). The inconvenience in this case is that these species are bred mainly on flower farms in Taiwan. Their transportation and acclimatization is difficult. But if the red aglaonema has already taken root on your windowsill, then it does not cause any particular problems.

Aglaonema Crete belongs to the red species. Its crown is distinguished by a variety of colors. These can be various variations of green, pinkish and reddish shades.

There are leaves of a completely red color, they are mostly very young plants. The petioles are pale in color, as if illuminating the foliage from the inside. This type needs a lot of light; in a shaded room, it loses its decorative appeal. The leaves lose their glossy shine and fade.

Aglaonema: how is the plant useful or dangerous?

Since 1885, when Aglaonema was brought to the shores of the Old World, the plant has invariably attracted the attention of all lovers of decorative leafy crops. However, soon after planting the plants in the Royal Botanic Gardens, it was discovered that all aglaonema tissues contain some caustic compounds that can have a local irritant or corrosive effect on the mucous membranes and sensitive areas of the skin.

However, soon after planting the plants in the Royal Botanic Gardens, it was discovered that all aglaonema tissues contain some caustic compounds that can have a local irritant or corrosive effect on the mucous membranes and sensitive areas of the skin.

This salt of oxalic acid in the tissues of aglaonema is dangerous in the presence of special susceptibility. You should take special care of the plant if there are injuries, cuts or abrasions on the skin of your hands. In this case, it is better to use gloves. You should not allow the proximity of a bright room culture to young children who are able to taste a colorful sheet "by the tooth".

Although aglaonema is not poisonous, for cats and other pets with an interest in plants, close acquaintance with it can result in intestinal problems and irritation of the mucous membranes. If you choose the right place for the plant, the danger of aglaonema is compensated a hundredfold by its great benefits.

Why is aglaonema useful? First of all, the fact that, like other indoor crops, it has a beneficial effect on the quality of indoor air, saturating it with oxygen and negative ions. The plant is able to absorb substances harmful to humans that enter the room from the external environment, as well as fumes from artificial finishing materials.

Bioenergy specialists also talk about the beneficial energetics of Aglaonema plants. Placing a pot of this vibrant indoor crop near your desk or in an office where there is intense daily work, the plant will help you focus and collect your thoughts. Colorful foliage, even by its appearance, can help relieve stress, calm down and focus yourself on the difficult tasks.

Aglaonema - signs and superstitions

Some are afraid to keep aglaonema in the house because of its toxicity. This is fundamentally wrong. After all, the plant does more good than harm. In addition, keeping a bush in the house is considered a good omen.

For welfare

In Asia, where Aglaonema comes from, there are whole legends about this flower. Especially widespread is the story of one man who saw numbers in dew drops on a plant. He added them to a lottery ticket and won a mind-boggling amount of money. Since then, it is believed that this bush brings good luck to the house.

Species with white stripes and light green spots on the leaves will help to correct the material condition of households.

If you saw aglaonema in a dream, this is good. Your cherished dream will come true, and you will achieve all the goals set in life.

In the office next to the workplace, the plant will help to charge the atmosphere with positive energy, collect thoughts and solve all the tasks set by the chef

And the bosses, in turn, will immediately pay attention to the executive employee and offer a promotion

According to popular belief, thieves do not enter the dwelling where the aglaonema grows.

For prosperity

They also expect prosperity from aglaonema. It is believed that it blooms only in those families where people live happily and care for each other. And where there are constant squabbles and showdowns, the leaves of the flower turn yellow and do not give fruit. In houses with a heavy atmosphere, it is advised to put Aglaonema Mary, which will bring peace and comfort.

A rounded one is certainly put in the bedroom, so that the love feelings of the spouses are strengthened, and the relationship is renewed. Plus, it increases sex drive.

Krita is suitable for lovers who are just starting to build their relationship.

According to Feng Shui, aglaonema should be placed in the eastern part of the apartment. Then it will improve brain function and help to cheer up. Best in the corner of the bedroom, but not very close to the bed.

As soon as you bring a pot with a plant to your home, immediately expect changes for the better. If nothing changes in the way of life, move the aglaonema to another place.

We do not know how about well-being and prosperity, but fresh clean air from the presence of aglaonema in the apartment is provided to you.

Aglaonema types

Aglaonema moderate, or Aglaonema modest (Aglaonema modestum). Homeland - mountain slopes covered with tropical rainforests on the Indochina Peninsula and the Malay Archipelago. Plant height 40-50 cm. Branched stem. Leaves are oval, 15-20 cm long and 6-9 cm wide, obtuse at the base, pointed at the apex, with 4-5 protruding veins on each side of the midrib, uniform green color. The fruits are red, reminiscent of dogwood fruits.

Aglaonema changed, or Aglaonema changeable (Aglaonema commutatum). Homeland - Philippines, Sulawesi (in the Malay archipelago in Indonesia). Plant with upright stems, the length of which ranges from 20 to 150 cm. Leaves up to 30 cm long and 10 cm wide on long petioles. Flowers are collected in inflorescences of 3-6 flowers. The ear is thin, up to 6 cm long, the cover is pale green, longer than the ear. The fruit is a red berry. The emerging fruits increase the decorative qualities of this aglaonema.

Varieties with different shapes and colors of leaves are especially popular.

Aglaonema brilliant (Aglaonema nitidum). Homeland - Thailand, Malaysia, Sumatra, Kalimantan. In nature, it grows in damp forests, on low-lying plains. A large plant with stems up to 1 m high. Leaves are bright or dark green, shiny above, often oblong, up to 45 cm long, up to 20 cm wide. Flowers are collected in 2-5. The ear is approximately equal to the coverlet, its length is 6 cm.Fruits are white

Aglaonema changed, or Aglaonema changeable (Aglaonema commutatum). Hatem moushir Aglaonema modest, or Aglaonema modest (Aglaonema modestum). JLHA3050 Aglaonema brilliant (Aglaonema nitidum). Nemracc

Aglaonema ribbed (Aglaonema costatum). Homeland - tropical rainforests of Southwest Malaysia. Herbaceous low-growing plants, branched at the base. Leaves are oval-ovate, about 20 cm long and 10 cm wide, dense, green, with white spots and streaks on the upper side.

Painted Aglaonema (Aglaonema pictum).Homeland - tropical rainforests on the islands of Sumatra and Borneo. Plant height is about 60 cm. The stem branches strongly at the bottom. Numerous shoots are densely covered with leaves. The leaves are oblong-elliptical, 10-20 cm long and 5 cm wide, dark green, with irregular grayish spots on the surface, rather large. In some forms, the leaves have silvery-white spots, very beautiful. The fruit is red.

Aglaonema oblong-leaved (Aglaonema marantifolium). It grows in the tropical rainforests of Singapore, the Philippines, the islands of Borneo and Penang. The leaves are dark green, large, up to 30 cm long, located on long (up to 20 cm) petioles. Some varieties have a silvery-gray pattern on the leaves.

Aglaonema ribbed (Aglaonema costatum). Candy Tan hoksumm Aglaonema marantifolium. El Grafo

Why do the leaves turn yellow?

Hoya is unpretentious, however its leaves may turn yellow and fall off if preferred containment is grossly violated. What can cause problems with leaves:

If yellowish or brown spots appear on the leaves, it is most likely sunburn. Wax ivy loves when there is a lot of light, but it must be protected from direct and bright sunlight.

Leaves wilt and turn yellow. This is a clear signal of excess moisture, and the delicate roots have already begun to rot.

Hoya needs to be watered rarely - some varieties do once a month, and any of them tolerates drought much better than waterlogging.

If such a problem appears, you need to transplant the plant by removing the rotten roots and sprinkling them with crushed coal or ash.

Leaves fall and curl

A pest has wound up on the plant, for example, a spider mite, scale insect, nematode. It is necessary to carefully examine the hoya and, if parasites are found, remove the most affected leaves by treating the rest with soapy water or insecticide.

The leaves just fall off. This is due to the lack of light - the hoya needs to be moved closer to the sun or, if it is winter, add backlighting.

Aglaonema transplant

The peculiarity of the aglaonema plant is that young specimens grow rather quickly, and then growth slows down. Therefore, at first, the florist will have to transplant aglaonema annually. And an adult specimen is usually transferred into a larger pot no more often than two or three years later.

On this topic:

The procedure is best done in early spring, carefully transferring the plant along with the soil to a new pot. In parallel with the transplantation of an adult plant, the division of the bush is often carried out - one of the most popular and simple ways of reproduction of aglaonema.

Of all the aroids, Aglaonema is probably one of the most unpretentious crops. In this case, there are no special requirements for the soil for transplanting the aglaonema. The main thing is that the substrate for filling the pot is light, structured, it easily allows air and moisture to pass through, but does not retain excessive amounts of water.

If the density of the substrate is high, this will negatively affect the development of the root system, weaken it and, possibly, provoke the development of fungal or bacterial root rot.

As a soil for transplanting aglaonema, take a mixture:

• 2 parts of sod land;
• 1 part humus;
• 1 part peat;
• 1 part perlite.

When you cannot mix the components yourself, you can use ready-made substrates for orchids and ornamental crops. They are mixed in equal proportions, adding a little crushed charcoal.

A pot for aglaonema, plants with a superficial root system, it is more correct to choose not too voluminous. The larger the container for the plant, the longer the roots will braid the lump of the substrate, which will delay the development and flowering of the aglaonema.

When choosing a pot for aglaonema, they must take into account the need to create a powerful drainage layer, but a deep container is still not needed.

What is a plant

Aglaonema is native to India and Malaysia.It is a houseplant quite recently, which frightens off many inexperienced flower growers. The flower has average height up to 60 cm and variegated elongated, lanceolate leaves, having a length of 15 to 30 cm.

The eye is attracted by multi-colored strokes and spots, as a rule, the vein is located in the middle and has a convex shape with a lighter color. Retaining its color and decorative ability, it can live in an apartment for up to 6 years.

Aglaonema, home care

Aglaonema experiences stress due to lack of moisture and nutrients. Its ability to tolerate shading and develop in temperature conditions from + 16 - 18, attributes it to the most unpretentious plants.

Direct sunlight can cause burns. To increase the growth of the bush, old foliage must be cut off. To prevent spider mites from appearing on the leaves, they must be wiped with a soft, damp cloth. These pests are small in size, but may well lead to the death of the flower.

When transplanting a flower, the circumference of the pot should be taken into account, which should be less than the projection of the leaves.

The soil is best used slightly acidic with a light peat content and well-drained.

Bloom

The plant is valued more for its color and leaf shape than for its flower. With proper care, the plant blooms in the summer for 2 - 3 years.

The bud looks quite interesting, since the creamy ear is covered with a pale green blanket. Laid buds, usually several, last for 1.5 - 2 weeks.

There are times when a flower is cut at the budding stage, this is done in order to preserve nutrients that are used in large quantities during flowering.

Positive signs

Aglaonema possesses a number of positive signs, which is mainly its peculiarity. This plant is quite positive.

1. This flower is believed to bring good luck. This is due to the fact that the flower at one time provided the person growing it with a digital lottery combination, which turned out to be a winning one.

2. The plant brings well-being.

3. Aglaonema heals the air in a room by attributing it to a natural air purifier.

4. The leaves of the plant have the ability to absorb harmful volatile compounds.

5. Due to its shade tolerance, this plant is often used to decorate rooms with artificial lighting.

6. To replenish the vitality of a person, the plant is placed on the eastern side of the dwelling.

Negative omens

Growing aglaonema at home is most often abandoned due to the belief that it is a poisonous plant.

I would like to note that the flower has a pungent juice, which is why the leaves cannot be tasted. Therefore, after working with the leaves of the plant, hands must be well rinsed so as not to bring the juice onto the mucous membrane of the eyes and not cause irritation.

Especially poisonous are the flowers, which, due to their bright color, attract children. Therefore, this plant should be placed away from children.

After studying the article, everyone must independently decide whether they want to have an aglaonema in their apartment, which, if properly located, does not cause any negative signs.

Caring for a flower is so simple that it does not cause difficulties, but it develops responsibility for the owner, since the plant needs to be paid attention at least once every three days. This action will allow you to admire a healthy and well-groomed plant, which will thank you with clean air, lucky days and well-being.

This action will allow you to admire a healthy and well-groomed plant, which will thank you with clean air, lucky days and well-being.

• Dieffenbachia

• Hyacinth