Abutilon home care

What does abutilone look like?

Among domestic and not only flower growers, abutilon (indoor maple) has become widespread as a perennial tree and shrub. This form of indoor maple is distinguished by large leaves, as well as drooping lantern inflorescences, which are decorated with long pedicels.

Already in the first weeks of spring, abutilon pleases with flowers, which begin to fade only in late autumn. Among all the variety of abutilon, there are varieties that bloom constantly. They can vary in color from their leaves, which can be green, mottled or variegated. Peduncles containing long stamens and a pistil also look original: they can be white, orange, pink, red, gold and burgundy. Also, plants may differ in the shape of the flower, on the basis of which simple and terry types of abutilon are distinguished.

Psychologists are also familiar with this plant, who consider it a unique plant. Growing abutilone is beneficial for people who often experience depression, they said. First of all, positive changes from his presence will be felt by people whose work takes place in the office and is associated with stressful situations. Almost every one of us can feel the calming effect, which first of all manifests itself at the stage of flowering of abutilon. At the moment, scientists have not been able to understand what caused this, however, most experienced florists were convinced of the action of abutilone on their own.

Reproduction

The breeding method directly depends on the type of plant. Variegated species reproduce by cuttings, non-variegated ones - by seeds.

The seeds of the plant are sown into the soil in early spring. Greenhouse conditions are provided for the container, maintaining the temperature of 18 degrees. In this case, it is necessary to ensure regular ventilation and spraying. Under favorable conditions, seedlings will appear as early as the 3rd week.

When propagating in another way, cuttings from young shoots are used. They are kept in water until small roots appear, or they are immediately placed in the soil, while ensuring constant watering. For seedlings, it is necessary to observe a temperature not higher than 23 degrees. Rooting occurs in a month.

Despite its sophistication, the flower does not require too much attention to itself. Perhaps that is why he is a "favorite" of both experienced florists and novice florists.

Types of abutilone

Hybrid and ornamental crop varieties, represented by compact bushes, trees or herbaceous plants, are suitable for indoor maintenance.

The leaf plates are large (up to 10 cm) carved, flexible, delicate, reminiscent of maple greens. They have an emerald, patchy or patchy color.

Inflorescences are located on long legs. The buds are shaped like bells. Depending on the varietal accessory, there can be scarlet, straw, lemon, carrot, snow-white and a shade of flamingos with numerous stamens.

The most popular types of indoor maple (photo below) are:

1. Abutilon Juliet. For 12 months it becomes 50 cm higher, unpretentious to the conditions of detention. Bright flowers reach 6 cm in diameter. Growing from seeds, you can get buds of the most unexpected and vibrant colors.
2. Abutilon Bella. It is a compact branched bush (up to 40 cm in height). Bright bell-shaped flowers reach 7 cm in diameter. Does not require regular pruning and pinching, blooms all year round.
3. Abutilon grape-leaved. The shrub grows up to 2.4 m, the shoots are soft-pubescent, the leaves are deeply serrate, velvety, up to 15 cm long.Buds on oblong legs, 3-4 pieces in tassels. The corolla changes shape from broadly bell-shaped to almost round. Flowers - a mixture of azure and lavender shades, in some cases there are veins of a deeper color. It begins to bloom in late spring.
4. Abutilon megapotamskiy. For the carmine-scarlet base of the corolla of wedge-shaped petals, it was named "Chinese lantern". It is often grown as an ampelous crop that needs to be tied to a free-standing support. Leaves are oblong with serrations around the perimeter, rich green or emerald tone. The inflorescences are solitary, the petals are colored lemon, orange or purple. If you provide the necessary microclimate and adhere to all the rules of care, it blooms all year round.
5. Abutilon Organza. An evergreen dwarf shrub that grows up to 60 cm. In an adult plant, the central shoot becomes lignified, the lateral branches remain flexible, thin, pliable. Leaves reach 10 cm, have a rich green tint with light, well-defined veins. Flowers are slightly drooping, up to 7 cm in diameter. They can be golden, pink, orange, snow-white in color of varying degrees of intensity.
6. Abutilon Hybrid is an extensive group of varieties, which include shrubs and semi-shrubs, up to 1.5 m high. The leaves, shaped like a heart or a chicken egg, are strewn with hard villi on both sides. The flowers are bell-shaped, arranged singly or in pairs. The palette ranges from snowy white to deep burgundy.

For your information, Abutilon Theophrastus (cable car) is especially appreciated by the inhabitants of the Celestial Empire and is grown as an important agricultural crop. A durable fiber is made from it, used for technical needs.

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How to cut abutilone?

At home, abutilon develops very quickly and during the growing season, which lasts from spring to late autumn, gives young shoots of considerable length. Therefore, in a pot culture, abutilones are necessarily cut, helping the crown to bush and remain compact. In addition, the formation contributes to lush flowering, because the buds appear only on young shoots.

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Pruning is carried out in the spring and at the end of summer, when the main wave of abutilon flowering ends. At the same time, not only weak and damaged shoots are removed, but at least a third of the length is cut off from strong branches. The resulting cuttings, which have at least 2-3 internodes, should not be thrown away, because this is the best planting material.

It is enough to free the cuttings of abutilon from the lower tiers of leaves, remaining buds and flowers, and then put them in water and cover the container with a bag. Already in a few days at temperatures above 22 ° C at the end of the stem, you can see the emerging thickening and the beginnings of thin white roots.

To protect the plant from rotting, you can dip an activated carbon tablet or a few crushed pieces of charcoal into the water.

Rooting from 3 to 7 cm in length means that Abutilone can be transplanted to a permanent location. For a young flower, abutilone is enough a pot with a diameter of about 7 cm... At the bottom, a powerful drainage must be made, on top of which a small layer of soil is poured and the seedling is carefully transferred into it.

Sprinkle the sprout with a moist substrate very carefully, since the roots of abutilone are fragile and can break off. For the same reason, it is better not to compact the soil after transplanting. Rooting and acclimatization of the cuttings of abutilon takes several weeks, as evidenced by the appearance of young leaves

It is good if this time the plant is in a greenhouse or covered with a bag that creates a constant microclimate.

In three or four weeks, the rooting of the cuttings takes place, soon after cutting the planted in a moist substrate of peat and vermiculite. After a month in the greenhouse, such plants can also be transplanted into individual pots. As a rule, young seedlings actively bloom after a few months, and after the end of the growing season they can already become a source for the subsequent grafting of abutilone.

Common varieties

Abutilon

The most common varieties that are commonly grown at home are:

1

Abutilon grape-leaved (abutilon vitifolium). A variety of plants is presented in the form of a bush that can grow up to one and a half meters in height. The main difference between vitifolium is its large, lobed leaves.

During the flowering period, flowers are formed on the culture, gathering in panicles, which are located on long pedicels. They can be up to 15 cm in diameter. They have a beautiful lilac-blue hue. On the shoots, you can see a slight edge. With proper care and maintenance, grape-leaved abutilon begins to bloom in May.

Abutilon grape-leaved (abutilon vitifolium)

2

Abutilone striped. Indoor maple, the photo of which shows that its main feature is its unique color. Sometimes the name "painted" is attributed to the spotted variety. The Latin name is "striatum". The indoor plant has soft and slender shoots. Leaf plates with spots are located on long petioles.

The foliage is heart-shaped. The surface of the leaf plate is green, characterized by a pale, uneven color located at the edges. At the end of summer, the culture begins to bloom with bright yellow flowers that resemble bells in shape. The red corolla is pronounced, much longer than the calyx.

Abutilone striped

3

Abutilon megapotamskiy. This variety is often also called "Amazonian". It is a bush with long shoots. Sheet plates have oval, jagged edges. During the flowering period, single flowers are formed on the plant, located on the pedicels. They resemble lanterns in shape.

On one bush, they can form up to 30-50 pieces, depending on the age of the plant. The main difference lies in the bright red tubular calyx. As for the corolla, it is painted in a yellowish tint, and also has a wedge-shaped shape. If the indoor maple is provided with all the necessary conditions for growing, then it is able to bloom throughout the year.

Abutilon megapotamskiy

4

Abutilon Darwin (darwinii, hildenbrandii). It is a very low shrub, reaching a height of no more than 1 m. Externally, it is similar to abutilon pictum. The plant has large three-lobed terry leaf plates with light pubescence on a thin stem.

During the flowering period, flowers of a bright orange hue are formed on indoor maple. The petals have red streaks. In indoor conditions, flowering lasts from April to September.

Abutilon Darwin (darwinii, hildenbrandii)

5

Abutilon is hybrid. This variety was obtained by crossing Abutilon variegated and Abutilon Darwin. The plant is characterized by white, golden and burgundy flowers. Their shade will depend on the specific type. The leaf plates are bright green and have carved tips.

Abutilon hybrid

6

Abutilon sello (sellowianum). Popularly, this variety is often called grandmother's abutilon. It is the most common among other types of indoor maple. Literally in one summer, a 10 cm long stalk can turn into a meter-long shrub or tree.

This culture thrives when grown indoors. The plant is able to bloom throughout the year.

Abutilon sello (sellowianum)

On the windowsills of gardeners, you can also find other varieties, for example, Bella hybrid, Juliet, Bellevue, organza, Marmoratum.All of them have the same bright colors, ranging from yellow to pink, which will become a real decoration in the room.

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The most common types of abutilone

This flower is quite diverse, because it includes many interesting varieties that can become a worthy decoration in the house.

Abutilon Sello

A characteristic feature of this hybrid variety is the presence of striped leaves. Domestic maple has a weakly branched stem, which grows straight, slightly pubescent shoots. The leaves have three elongated lobes with a pointed tip.

The decoration of this variety is light purple flowers with pink veins. The flowering time begins in mid-summer and lasts until the first frost. When favorable conditions are created, plants can reach 2 m in height.

Abutilon hybrid

This is one of the brightest representatives of American hybrids, which includes many varieties. Most often, it grows in the form of an evergreen shrub with a brownish bark. Leaves have an unusual appearance, which are often three-lobed or five-lobed. Pubescence is present not only in the leaves, but also in the flowers, which are decorated in the form of a bell. They keep on petioles, reaching a length of 12 cm. Their shade is quite varied, which can be white, red, golden or burgundy. The largest specimens can grow up to 1.5 m.

Abutilon Darwin

Despite the fact that this variety has pronounced decorative properties, it is not so often found in florists' apartments. During the growing season, this species forms large leaves of a three-lobed shape, which are kept on long petioles, which are on silk, pubescent shoots that grow up to 1 m in length. The leaves located in the lower part of the stem can have a seven-lobed shape. The lobe located in the middle is usually very elongated. Bell-shaped flowers, orange with red veins. No more than 3 inflorescences can grow from one sinus. This variety of abutilon begins to bloom in the first weeks of April, and the wilting of the inflorescences occurs at the end of September.

Abutilon Juliet

This variety stands out from others for its high unpretentiousness. It is also of interest because of its rapid growth, since it can grow up to 5 cm per season.Abutilon Juliet is ideal for growing indoors due to its undemanding lighting requirements, besides, its flowers remain throughout the year. The flowers are quite large, reaching a diameter of about 6 cm. When growing this variety by sowing the seeds of the first flowers, you can wait only after 5 months.

Conditions required for indoor maple

The tropical guest abutilon has firmly established itself in the home collections of Russian flower growers. As connoisseurs of this plant say, any spacious windowsill, where there is a lot of sun, is a suitable place for a home maple. Plus, he needs abundant hydration and nutrition.

Table: conditions for indoor maple, depending on the season (spring-summer / autumn-winter)

Types of abutilone

Abutilon is a shrub or small tree, actively growing, with large soft palm leaves of a monochromatic herbal color and very beautiful flowers. The flowers consist of five petals in white, pink, yellow, orange or red. They are attracted by their texture - the flowers are very graceful, with well-pronounced veins on the surface of the petals. Cause associations with organza, velvet, silk and butterfly wings. They resemble hibiscus flowers in texture.

There are more than hundreds of plant species; in the rooms, hybrid abutilone is grown more often than others. Today it is a huge class of a wide variety of abutilones, from vigorous (Feuerwerk variety, up to 100 cm high) to miniature (like Christmas abutilone, up to 30 cm high), with flowers of various shades, texture nuances, including multitonal ones.

For your information!

For example, the variety "Giant Lilac Vine" has wide-open, very light pink flowers with a bright thickening towards the edges and contrasting veins. There are purple markings on the entire surface of the flower. Complex color, watercolor. And abutilone "Silver Bells" is covered with virgin white flowers with a lush yellow core, while it is distinguished by its ultra-compact size (only 25 cm). Both plants give a completely different impression.

Other most famous indoor types:

1. Abutilon Bella. This is a popular hybrid mix from the Russkiy Ogorod brand. Pack of seeds 5 pcs. will cost 45 rubles. and will allow you to get plants of different colors: white, pink, tangerine, carmine. The plant has an average height - up to 45 cm and large flowers - up to 7 cm in diameter. Bushes are even, well-branched. The variety attracts with beautifully shaped bushes and flower sizes.
2. Abutilon organza. These are seeds from the Gavrish firm. Pack of 10 will cost 20 rubles. The seeds are praised for their high germination capacity. This hybrid has delicate, pastel flowers.
3. Abutilon grape-leaved (blue). In nature, it is a shrub up to 2.5 m in height. The leaves are large, slightly pubescent, palmate, the size of the palm of an adult. The flowers are smaller than the hybrid varieties. The color is touching and delicate - blue with a lavender tint. The degree of color intensity depends on growing conditions and can range from low to bright.
4. Abutilon megapotamskiy. Has the most original flowers. They look like bright red lanterns with yellow tongues. The unusual impression is completed by very long shaggy stamens of dark purple color. The shoots of the plant are long, graceful. The only species that needs semi-shade maintenance.
5. Abutilon painted. Its goblet flowers have delicate colors, very often - pronounced venation. The leaves are either green, but more often they are variegated.
6. Corinabutilone Oxena. The flowers are wide open, reminiscent of Mallow flowers (recalling that any abutilone belongs to the Malvov family). They are lavender colored. The plant is large, up to 1.5 meters, the shoots are whimsically curved, the leaves are up to 7 cm, openwork.
7. Corinabutilon Santensa. New. A hybrid of grape-leaved and Oxena. Outwardly, it differs little from Oxen's corinabutylone, however, it has a number of advantages: it is more winter-hardy and abundantly flowering. The bushes of the plant are very lush, perfectly branching, the greenery is rich, bright, dense, and the flowering is very abundant and long. The flowers are large, can be painted in different tones, striking in their watercolor tenderness.

Almost all types of abutilones can be grown indoors. However, there are varieties that feel better in garden pots - in them they show themselves in full force. These are vigorous, fast-growing and profusely flowering varieties: megapotamian, painted, grape-leaved, all varieties of corinabutylones - this group, in general, is characterized by increased frost resistance and feels great in the open field.

Interesting!

In greenhouse conditions, many types of abutilones can delight with continuous flowering. The secret of success: coolness + abundant light.

Features of watering when caring for abutilon

Abutilons willingly "drink" at home, which is especially noticeable on hot summer days, as well as in the warm dry air of a room where heating works. A delay in watering during the active growing season necessarily leads to wilting of the foliage, and in some cases even to the loss of buds and the death of the peripheral root system. The plant should not dry out. And the interval between waterings is considered optimal when the soil surface dries up a little.

However, in caring for abutil, it is better to focus on the condition of the plant, the size of the pot in which it is located and the temperature of the content. A small volume of soil loses moisture faster than soil in a large pot. And in the dry air of a heated room, the moisture content of the substrate drops much more sharply than when the pet is in the front garden. Much also depends on the composition of the soil.

If the plant is given a cool winter, it needs to be watered much less often, otherwise the moisture not demanded by abutilon will cause rot on the roots.