Is it possible to grow strawberries all year round in an apartment

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Year-round cultivation of strawberries. What could be more profitable in a single apartment? The sweet berry has always been in demand and will be in demand among the consumer. The ripe fruit season, unfortunately, like the sales period, is short and fleeting.

Content:

• From the Soviet Information Bureau
• One strawberry, two strawberries
• Give strawberries all year round!
• Growing strawberries in the apartment. Details

From the Soviet Information Bureau

Even in the period of early socialism, the leading union breeders created a technology for growing strawberries throughout the year. The technology received little publicity and sat on the dusty shelves of history. The case was continued only by some farmers, but the instructions for growing strawberries in closed ground were preserved in full.

In the period following the slogan “the economy must be economical”, the technology of growing strawberries throughout the year, it would seem, could come in handy. Economists quickly calculated the profitability of the event. It turned out that it does not require a large amount of investment. But this fact was not "into the hands" of some party leaders, and "the case was hushed up."

One strawberry, two strawberries

Global geopolitical changes in one way or another influenced the development of all industries and production. Agrarians, as offensive as it may sound, remained practically in the "backyard of history." Only a small group of plant breeders continued their research in the field of year-round strawberry cultivation. In the future, they were joined by businessmen and those who at that time wanted to make an elementary income.

The technology turned out to be quite simple. If you strictly adhere to the instructions for the production of strawberry crops in greenhouse conditions, then there is a real opportunity to collect up to 150 kg of berries per year from an area of ​​10 m2. Moreover, the financial costs will be no more than $ 50.

Give strawberries all year round!

With such a minimal financial investment, and they relate exclusively to planting material, it is not difficult to calculate the profit from the sale of fresh berries during, say, only the winter period. Note that today, you can independently regulate the pricing policy of your own product.

With the modern lifestyle, seeing fresh strawberries or other berries on the shelves of the markets is no longer an area of ​​fantasy. Moreover, growing a "berry queen" at home is also not impossible. Thanks to the developments of Soviet scientists, it turned out to be very easy to grow strawberries in an apartment.

Technology is not fraught with anything supernatural. The apartment can serve as a decent enough place to start growing berries. The presence of windows and vents provides ventilation. Central heating - warmth and comfort. The plumbing system produces moisture. For planting, a minimum area is used. Seedlings are planted in plastic bags purchased from a nearby store.Packages with seedlings planted in the substrate are installed on the racks, arranged vertically. On an area of ​​one square meter, you can arrange a good strawberry plantation.

Varieties for growing strawberries in an apartment are selected very carefully. In addition to the fact that all varieties must be remontant, they must also be divided according to the degree of ripeness - early, middle and late, in equal proportions.

Growing strawberries in the apartment. Details

The principle of growing a strawberry crop lies in the use of cellophane bags filled with substrate or soil, as well as the presence of mineral fertilizers. Factors ensuring the success of this event and its continuity:

1. The square of the square. Depends on the scale of the business.
2. Creation of optimal conditions. Lighting, temperature, humidity.
3. Additional storage room for storing seedlings in a state of rest.
4. But the most important factor is the desire to create your own business that will make you independent.

Having started the construction of plantations in your own apartment, it is necessary to begin negotiations on the sale of promising products.

Strawberry is a perishable berry. And it's up to you: to enter the market independently as a distributor of your own products, or managers practicing in this topic will be engaged in sales, and you will get a permanent customer.

In conclusion, a laconic conclusion can be drawn. This method is quite affordable, easy to use and does not incur large financial costs. Production can be launched in both small and large volumes. Almost complete absence of insect pests and plant diseases. Such a production has one hundred percent profitability, quick payback and good income throughout the year.

At the present time, year-round cultivation of strawberries at home with developed technologies and the presence of a rich selection of varieties, especially remontant ones, that yield a harvest throughout the growing season is quite possible. By combining growing plants in the warm summer season on the balcony, and the cold winter in the room, you can pick strawberries all year round at home, without bothering yourself with trips to the hypermarket or trips to the garden area.

This is not to say that this is a simple occupation. Forcing strawberries within a year using modern technology, which has received the name "Dutch" in Russia, requires daily work and quite tangible financial costs associated at the initial stage - with investments in equipping a house for a place and containers for growing it, and in the future - for purchasing and renewal of the substrate, purchase of fertilizers, renewal of varieties (purchase of seeds or seedlings) and electricity spent on artificial lighting and the operation of electric pumps supplying nutrient solutions to the roots of plants.

To this should be added the need for watering, feeding, trimming "whiskers", artificial pollination and periodic replacement of fertile plants. In order to save money, you can grow seedlings at home on your own from seeds, but this also takes time and some effort.

In terms of financial and labor costs, such a hobby can be compared to maintaining two or three aquariums with ornamental fish with a volume of 100-300 liters at home.

If desired and the skills of working with tools, you can automate the process of irrigation and dosed artificial lighting to the utmost by assembling simple structures.

Where to begin?

With an estimate of the area of ​​the balcony and living space of the house in which you plan to grow berries all year round. In articles devoted to the organization of space for growing various berry and vegetable crops on the balcony, we described in some detail the methods of planting plants: both in horizontal and in vertical containers. The undisputed leader in saving space at home is the vertical placement of plants.

The substrate can be filled both in elongated polyethylene bags (preferably made of dense black polyethylene film, and large-diameter plumbing pipes with holes cut in them. The second method is more suitable for year-round cultivation of strawberries at home, since without the risk of breaking the bag, If it is decorated with a beautiful coating (polyethylene film, "hammer" enamel or other materials), then it will not spoil the design of the apartment, but will organically fit as an element of landscaping.

If the area of ​​the balcony and the room allows (they should be approximately the same), which you plan to occupy with containers for growing strawberries all year round, then it is advisable to place a "life support" system in the same area in combination with containers, which will allow you not to worry about timely watering or turning on the lights.

Substrate

Forcing strawberries at home all year round usually does not involve the use of land (especially garden) as such. Instead, at home, either coconut fiber is used in a mixture with peat and perlite, or peat with the addition of expanded clay sand (fine fraction) and perlite (vermiculite). This is due to the weight of the substrate. The containers filled with peat and perlite are several times lighter than those filled with garden soil. It is more convenient to move them. The second reason for the use of artificial substrates is their "sterility". You do not run the risk of bringing strawberry pathogens or pest larvae with the ground. In the middle of winter, you will not have mosquitoes or midges hatched from the garden soil, and two-tails or caterpillars will not start running on the floor.

Another plus is the almost complete absence of dirt, which is inevitably washed out from the drainage holes after watering the plants. There will be no peculiar smell of damp soil at home. At any time of the year you will be able to compose a well-known composition of the substrate elements, which will be most suitable for plant growth, and renew the containers for planting new plants with it.

Most suitable varieties

For growing strawberries all year round in a balcony or room, at home, remontant and ampel varieties are most suitable. There is no need to grow tall, sturdy plants that give upright flower stalks in balcony conditions. The berries, in any case, will not touch the surface of the earth, and therefore will be amazed by all kinds of "rot" that nest in moist soil and will always be clean and elegant.

Ampel varieties at home are convenient in that they, with their hanging down lashes, will completely overlap the container in which the strawberries are grown. And remontant varieties will provide you with an uninterrupted harvest. Modern breeding varieties also include curly varieties of strawberries, which are independently capable of clinging to a support and growing upward, like a liana, forming a dense green curtain. But growing them on the balcony of a house is possible only during the summer season, since it is very problematic to move the plant into the room without damaging the shoots, and then equip the trellis in the apartment or pull the twines on which the plant's lashes could settle.

If everything is clear enough with the planting of the first batch of plants, then the subsequent replacement of fertile plants requires explanations. It is recommended to replace the plant once a year. In order not to completely bare the container in which the strawberry grows, and not to wait for the growth of seedlings, its flowering and fruiting phase, it is advisable to have plants of different planting dates in one container. Initially, it will be enough to plant seedlings at intervals of 6 months (in spring and autumn), and next year replace 1/3 of the plants with new ones. Weakly fruiting plants or those that have formed a small number of ovaries should be replaced.

In no case should you allow re-grading within the same container. And the close location of various varieties on the balcony can lead to unintentional over-pollination and degradation of the variety.

When growing 2-3 varieties at home, try to isolate them from each other as much as possible, especially on the balcony, when pollination can occur naturally - either by wind or by insects.

Fertilizer use

No plant can survive all year round on artificial substrates without an influx of nutrients necessary for leaf growth and fruit formation. Therefore, growing strawberries at home, year-round, requires constant use of organic and mineral fertilizers.

Taking as a basis the ready-made fertilizer mixtures "For strawberries and strawberries" or "For berry crops" initially, during the period of intensive growth and before flowering, they should be applied according to the manufacturer's recommendations (on the package).

During the period of formation and ripening of fruits, their number should be reduced as much as possible against the technical standards that are recommended.

In the container, there is no intensive leaching of fertilizers by rains or, after irrigation, they do not seep into the groundwater. When organizing drip irrigation, almost all the moisture supplied to the container is absorbed by the roots. Consequently, the applied fertilizers are also absorbed. Therefore, there is no need to add the recommended 5-10 grams per 1m2.

Strawberry care

The main care for plants will be regular pruning of the "mustache" - if it is not an ampelous variety and not a remontant, which forms fruits on young mustaches, as well as periodic pollination during the entire growing season. Pollination can be done with a fan (cold hair dryer) or with a soft kolinsky (squirrel) artistic brush.

Use different brushes to pollinate different varieties of strawberries and never mix them up or store them nearby. Pollination with a brush is a laborious process that requires attention and time, but gives better results than using a fan or hair dryer.

Be sure to spray the plants from a spray bottle at least once a day, because on the balcony - due to intensive air circulation and at home - due to the action of heating devices, the air is extremely dry, and this negatively affects the plants.

Organization of lighting

If there is no problem with a lack of lighting on the balcony in the summer months, then in the conditions of growing strawberries all year round in winter, additional artificial lighting is required. The most optimal is the use of LED lamps with a balanced emission spectrum. As a last resort, you can use fluorescent lamps of "daylight" in a combination of 1- "cold" + 2 "warm" light.

To prevent the red-blue radiation of the LEDs from annoying, the plants should be fenced off with a screen made of foil-clad material (thermal insulation sold in hardware stores) or crumpled food foil glued to sheets of cardboard or fiberboard. This will distribute the lighting more evenly and increase its efficiency up to 50% of the light source's power.

Additional lighting during the period when plants are in the room should be 12-14 hours. You can automate the turn-on process by connecting the lighting device to the simplest Chinese timer, costing 200-300 rubles.

Organization of watering

If you use a vertical planting system, then it is advisable to use a drip irrigation system - either by placing a container with a nutrient solution (water) above the level of the container in which strawberries are grown and ensuring the solution flows through the tubes from a medical "dropper", or initially put into the structure a tube located in the middle of the container and having a bottom (plug) and many small holes d-1 mm. along the entire length of the tube through which watering is carried out.

In "advanced" irrigation systems, you can use a micro-pump for garden fountains or aquariums, which will pump a strictly defined volume of liquid, sufficient to moisten the soil. It can also be connected to a timer.Once every two weeks, instead of water, use a solution of mineral fertilizers for irrigation.

Let's summarize

The process of growing strawberries all year round is permanent. It does not allow you to “forget” or postpone any of the listed manipulations. However, this is the lot of any agricultural production - work all year round without days off and holidays.

Sales through our own retail outlets: market, store in a supermarket or shopping center.

Attention

This option is suitable for marketing large quantities of strawberries.

Each marketing option requires the execution of certain documents! Profitability of the strawberry business To calculate the profitability from the sale of strawberries, it is necessary to calculate all costs: from the purchase of material to the delivery of goods to the buyer.

Don't forget your monthly electricity and heating bills.

You also need to know the expected profit.

It turned out to be very easy to grow strawberries in an apartment.

Here are some general rules and guidelines:

• It is necessary to plant seedlings strictly in the prepared soil.

  Important

  Land can be taken from the garden, purchased land is suitable only mixed with the garden.

• Also, before planting, it is worth treating the soil with a solution of potassium permanganate.
• It is necessary to plant the tubers themselves low at an average depth, so as not to expose the root system and give the plant full illumination.
• Even watering the plants with a watering can, you can pour the leaves and directly the fruits, so watch this.
• For a business of the present, it is preferable to acquire a real irrigation system that supplies moisture directly to the roots of the bushes.

Berry business: how to make money on strawberries?

It is not necessary to cut off the flower stalks on strawberries, divorced from seedlings.

• If further expansion of indoor plantings is not planned, and it is not necessary to replace adult bushes, the antennae must be cut off.

  Also, cropping is recommended when there is a lack of lighting.

  As a result of shearing, the plants will not be wasted on the formation of unnecessary outlets, but will direct all the nutrients to the fruits.

• Pollination.
  In order for berries to set after flowering, the strawberries need to be pollinated. There are several ways to artificially pollinate at home:

1. The blossoming flowers are alternately drawn with a paintbrush throughout the entire flowering period.
2. A fan is directed at the plants.

Growing strawberries all year round

Consumption item Amount Electricity (12,000 kW will be required) 30,000 rubles (taking into account that the cost of 1 kW = 2.5 rubles Total: 30,000 rubles Taking into account that a strawberry plantation organized on 120 square meters of area will be 80 square meters , the monthly harvest will average 4 kilograms of berries per square meter, that is, only 320 kilograms.

Let's calculate income: Item of income Product quantity (kg) Wholesale price per kilogram (RUB) Amount of income per month (RUB) Growing fresh strawberries 320,500 160,000 Taking into account monthly expenses, the net profit will be 130,000 rubles.

Strawberries all year round! very profitable business on strawberries

In view of the fact that the berry reproduces by "mustache", remember that for business it is worth buying plants that have grown from "mustache" of the first and second order. It is important to trace the development of the outlet, the strength of the roots and directly find out about the yield indicator. Here are the top strawberry varieties according to many entrepreneurs:

1. Alba - small enough bushes give high yields.

   Info

   It is considered an early variety, perfectly resists diseases, has bright red berries in the shape of a cone, and this species does not lose for a long time.

   Excellent transportability.

2. Daryonka is a domestic variety that resists fungal diseases and is not afraid of pests. Reviews speak of the excellent taste of the fruits, in addition, they are very large and elastic.
3. Octave - Possibly the earliest variety on offer, ideal for greenhouse cultivation, but also suitable for outdoor use.

Business idea # 38: growing strawberries for sale all year round

Growing strawberries all year round in detail. The cultivation principle consists of polyethylene bags containing soil and some fertilizer. To start developing a business, you will need: - a growing room (the square will depend on the size of the business), in which you can easily install lighting and create the optimal temperature. - a warehouse-type room where strawberry seedlings will be stored - polyethylene bags, fertilizers and mineral products. - and naturally your desire to work and earn!

In each bag, incisions will need to be made so that air penetrates inside, allowing the substrate to breathe.

The bags can be placed on the floor of the room. If the room has high ceilings, this will make it possible to build a second tier, where you can put even more bags. For every sq.m. can be arranged in 2 or 3 bags.
The fact is that indoors it is better to grow varieties that are unpretentious to environmental conditions. In addition, a special microclimate must be created in the room where the containers will be located. So that the strawberries do not hurt and grow quickly, you need to set a comfortable temperature in the room. It is equally important to control the level of lighting and humidity throughout the growing season. What varieties are suitable for growing on a windowsill You need to choose planting material very carefully, contrary to common misconception, greenhouse strawberry varieties are not suitable for growing in an apartment.

When choosing seedlings of indoor strawberries, you need to pay attention not to the appearance of the plant, but to its characteristics.

Strawberry seedlings, for growing at home on a windowsill, must be remontant, unpretentious to the length of daylight hours and temperature.

Strawberries on the windowsill all year round

Consumption item Consumption amount Equipment (metal profile racks, containers) 30,000 rubles Soil, compost 15,000 rubles Planting material 3,000 rubles Irrigation system 30,000 rubles Sodium lamps (400 W) - 80 pieces 28,000 rubles Total: 106,000 rubles To it will take 106,000 rubles to start growing strawberries.

The monthly costs of growing strawberries are minimal and include only electricity, since lamps that provide 12 hours of lighting for the plants will also heat the room, raising the air temperature to the required level.

As for irrigation, there is no excess water consumption with a drip irrigation system.

Sweet business: the business of growing strawberries

Preparation of planting material Experienced gardeners recommend growing strawberries at home on a windowsill with seedlings, since growing seedlings from seeds on their own is quite a long and troublesome business.

Planting material can be purchased in nurseries or taken from your site, if there are remontant varieties.

The preparation of strawberry seedlings for planting at home is carried out as follows:

1. Only the largest and healthiest outlets should be selected from the available outlets.
2. The planting material is separated from the mother plant and planted in a pot.
3. To provide the strawberries with a dormant period, the container is placed in a cool place for 14 days - a basement or cellar.

See also: Direct planting Since strawberries do not like stagnant water and compacted soil, pebbles, expanded clay, small pieces of slate or brick are covered at the bottom of the pot before planting.

Strawberry Business - 4 Ways to Grow Strawberries Profitably

It is also possible to build a connection with strawberry processors for the production of juices, yoghurts and other products. Video: business on growing strawberries all year round.How profitable is the strawberry business? To begin with, it is worth making a mini-table with an approximate list of costs and amounts that will be spent on opening and starting this business.

Line of expenses Amount of expenses, thousand rubles. 1 Initial purchase of land 90 x 3 2 Construction of greenhouses 90 x 2 3 Purchase of equipment 70 4 Purchase of seedlings, fertilizers, etc.

30 5 Registration of individual entrepreneurs (for sale in stores) 10 6 Transportation of products 30 7 Utilities (including light) 60 8 Unforeseen expenses 30 Total: 920 Remember that you will have to pay out some amounts on a monthly basis for purchases, utilities and transport services as well as other costs.

Every second gardener or just a lover of home plants wants to grow not only a beautiful, but also a useful plant. And almost every housewife will not mind strawberries being such a crop. This is also beautiful - the flowering plant emits a pleasant aroma, has a beautiful appearance, and you can get healthy and tasty berries all year round.

The general concept of remontant strawberries

In order to enjoy delicious berries all year round, you need to know what species and varieties are required for reproduction. We have already written in detail about what remontability is.

Homemade strawberries all year round is quite possible if everything is organized correctly.

Experienced gardeners use for similar purposes exclusively remontant varieties, however, you should know which varieties are capable of bearing fruit continuously, and which ones - only two harvests.

Can strawberries be grown on a windowsill?

The answer is yes!

Remontant crops differ from the usual species not only in that they are able to bear fruit several times during the warm season, but also in the length of daylight hours. Ordinary crops, as a rule, are characterized by ripening with a short daylight hours, that is, they ripen even in the dark, if the temperature allows.

Strawberries have bloomed on the windowsill, we are waiting for the first berries.

Differences in varieties

Repaired crops are divided into maturation of long daylight hours and neutral daylight hours - DSD and NSD.

DSD repairmen are able to develop and lay buds only in the presence of long-term illumination - yield twice a season... At the same time, as a rule, the second crop is distinguished by larger fruits and a higher overall level of yield. However, in this case, this species does not differ in particular endurance, as a result of which many bushes die after the season - dries up.

NSD repairmen are characterized by stronger endurance, fruiting is characterized by continuity, does not depend on the length of daylight hours... If favorable conditions are created, they are able to give a high level of yield for about ten months in a row. If grown at room temperature, with sufficient light, the weather and climate are not affected either.

Classification of varieties

If you decide to grow strawberries on the windowsill, you should ask the store what kind of seedlings they are, what are they called.

Decorative strawberry variety "Tristan".

Large-fruited strawberry "Brighton".

Repaired early ripening variety "Roman".

The main popular names of NSD remontants:

• Queen Elizabeth;
• Queen Elizabeth II;
• F1 novel;
• Tristar;
• Brighton.

Queen Elizabeth

Periodic yield.

It is believed that Queen Elizabeth refers to the type of long daylight hours of maturation, however, many gardeners still prefer to grow it in an apartment due to the large size of berries and high taste..

The main advantages of the variety:

• ease of grooming;
• large whisker formation for breeding;
• the size of the berries is 50 grams;
• beautiful flower stalks - nice decor on the window;
• pleasant aroma;
• long-term storage in fresh and processed form.

In most cases, the first Elizabeth is grown in the house by those owners who are satisfied with such a period of strawberry productivity due to employment... The rest of the varieties are bright representatives of their species, they are distinguished by regular fruiting, pleasant aroma, beautiful peduncles, and a high level of endurance.

Rules for planting strawberries at home

When choosing a variety, it should be borne in mind that the plant will live in the selected container for about three years, since frequent transplantation is harmful to the crop - it reduces immunity and productivity, and lengthens the adaptation period.

In order not to transplant strawberries once again, you need to immediately choose a larger pot.

In addition, adult seedlings may well die due to the fact that they are not able to adapt to new conditions as much as possible.

For one bush, you can use a container with a volume of no more than three liters.... The flowerpot should be wide and medium in height - at least twenty centimeters. Balcony boxes can be used for group planting. Depending on the size of the box, the number of seedlings is calculated. If the approximate volume of the container is from ten to fifteen liters - four bushes, the distance between them is twenty-five centimeters.

Tank preparation

The seedling container must be properly prepared.

Drainage holes in the bottom of the pot.

Expanded clay or pebbles at the bottom of the container.

Loose and nutritious soil.

• At the bottom of the pot or box, holes should be cut out for the drain of excess water, and the bottom of the container should be filled with a drainage mixture - expanded clay, pebbles, broken brick or pebbles.
• As a substrate, you can use a universal ready-made mixture from a store, which is used for indoor plants.
• But it is also permissible to use a mixture prepared by yourself - forest land, humus, humus, peat, sand.
• The dose is selected on the basis of two parts to one part.

Planting a seedling

We keep the rhizome in potassium permanganate.

We place the seedling in the pot.

We add fertile soil.

Checking the location of the heart.

Top dressing

Top dressing is applied several times during the entire active period - before flowering, during flowering, during fruiting.

• It is recommended to feed approximately once every fourteen days..
• The frequency and amount of dressings will depend on the condition of the seedlings, the stage of development, and the season.

It should be remembered that there is a so-called "dead period" when the plant rests - it does not bloom, does not bear fruit, does not throw away its stepsons. At this time, all the functions of the culture freeze - the plant thus rests - you can not make any dressings and fertilizers... Can be used monofertilizer, or you can - a complex consisting of several substances.

Growing algorithm

Landing begins, as a rule, in July.

Around the second week after transplanting the seedlings, new leaves should appear.

This is due to the adaptation period - so that the seedlings can adapt to the winter, and show the result in the spring. It is planted in a voluminous pot, can be placed on the balcony, on the sunny side - on the south or southeast side of the balcony.

The appearance of the results - the first additional leaves - is expected on the eleventh day... If young leaves appear, the plant is firmly rooted and took root. In this case, the old leaves gradually die off and crumble. On the thirtieth day, the first ear of flower stalks can be expected to emerge, which should be removed in order for the second flowering to yield better results.

Peduncles

Approximately thirty-seventh day - flower stalks open.

The first flowers appear on the bushes planted more than a month ago.

Several disclosures appear first - roughly from two to four inflorescences... The duration of flowering varies within three days, then the petals crumble and the first fruits are tied.

The conditional end of flowering, if the strawberry belongs to the period of a long day of ripening, falls on about fifty-second days after planting.

Helping flowers to pollinate.

The first berries

At the same time, the first berries increased in size, and the peduncles bloom and fade in turn.

It is necessary to monitor the stems due to the fact that the first berries are extremely large - the stems may break.

To prevent such a phenomenon, a fabric roller or foam rubber can be placed under the stems. And you should also remember about systematic watering as needed. The first sample of ripe berries usually occurs on the sixty-first day, if all the measures of correct agricultural technology are followed.

Deformed berries appear with insufficient pollination of peduncles.

Fruiting all year round

For winter fruiting, strawberries need additional lighting, as a result of which the length of the day will increase to about twelve hours.

Extra lighting for homemade strawberries.

The temperature regime is maintained at the level twenty degrees centigrade... If the DSD variety is used for indoor cultivation, it is worth remembering that the duration of the active productivity of this species is two or three years.

If a decision is made to grow NSD remontants, you need to be prepared for the fact that a decline in productivity may occur in a year, and then you will need to carry out a new planting and breeding of young seedlings.

Video on how to plant strawberries from seeds at home